河北省唐山市滦南县第四中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2/2滦南县第四中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试（考试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）卷=1\*ROMANI第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.Howwillthemangotothestation?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.WhatwillthewomandoonSaterday?Visitapark.B.Playbasketball.C.Goskateboarding.Whatwillthemantrytodo?Studyharder.B.Makeeverythingclear.C.Taketimetounderstand.Whycan’tLucyhavedinnerwithFranktonight?Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Shehastoworkovertime.C.Shepreferstoeatathome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。Whatdoesthemancomefor?Sendingapackage.B.Keepinganappointment.C.Reportingforwork.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMsHardyB.GotoRoom305.C.Gototheinformationdesk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Hobbies.C.Watersports.9.Whatdoesthewomandislike?Sailing.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.10.Wheredoesthemansuggeststaying?A.Onaboat.B.Inahotel.C.Inacabin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shesentherchildtoschool.C.Shehadhermobilephonerepaired.12.Whenwasthewomansupposedtohaveameeting?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Changeherworkinghours.B.Pickuphersonfromschool.C.Attendameetinginsteadofher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Workmates.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChicago.B.InBangkok.C.InNewYork.16.WhatdidthemansometimesdoatnightinSeoul?A.Hetrieddifferentrestaurants.B.Hewenttothenightmarket.C.Hevisitedsometemples.17.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSingapore?A.It’seasytogoaround.B.It’scheaptolivethere.C.It’secxitingandmodern.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whendoesthetourstart?A.At10:30B.At11:00C.At12:3019.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Stoptakingpictures.B.Staywiththegroupallthetime.C.Putawaytheirmobilephones.20.Wheredothelistenersgather?A.Inthegiftshop.B.Inthecoffeeshop.C.Inthecampusbookstore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,

byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,

byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,

byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/book

Moreinto:.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBDrivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofaLondon,fromthesmallestlanetothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.AcertainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(点心).Hesaid.“IneverdrinkwhenI’mworkingIwouldlosemylicence.”Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3O’clockinthenight,therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That’stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon’tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”Londontaxidriversnotonly‘take’butalso‘give’.EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayattheseabytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefaresallgotothe‘LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.’Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagainbytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!24.TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause______.A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsignsB.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecityC.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimesD.bothB.andC25.TheLondontaxidrivers_______.A.workhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothingB.neverstopdrivinginthecityC.onlyworkbetween2and3o’clockinthenightD.areveryrich26.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat_______.A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessaryB.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegetsC.thetaxidriverdoesn’tliketoworkforothersD.thetaxidriversinthecitynotonlytakemoneybutalsogivemoney27.Londontaxidriver_______.A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren’srideB.gototheseaforadayinthesummerC.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceeveryyearD.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeveryyearCTherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon‟tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper.hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork.VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.28.Theauthor______.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun29.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson______.A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn’tgoodatreading，writingorspelling30.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”______.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’31.Accordingtothesecondstory.theterm“OK”wasfirstused______.A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe‘‘OldKinderhookClub”DElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.32.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates33.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.34.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears35.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

______36_____

Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist（悲观主义者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologists（心理学家）tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference（偏爱，喜爱）,aswellastheeffect（效果，影响）thatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.

____37______

Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly._____38______

Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

_____39______

AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattempts（企图）immediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

______40_____

Itisanestablished（已被承认）factthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.

Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.

Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.C.

Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.

Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（乐观主义者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.

Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.

Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.

Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods（情绪）thereisnodoubt（怀疑）aboutit.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemanysisters,AbbyandElizaDaviscouldn'tbemoredifferent.Twelve-year-oldElizaisfullof___41____,andalwayshassomethingtosay.Nine-year-oldAbbyis___42____.She’shappiestwhenshehasagoodbooktoread.Eliza___43____tobealawyeroraclothesdesigneroneday.Shejustcan’t___44____togrowupandtoawaytocollege.Abbywantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Sheworkshardatmathandscience,her___45____subjects.  Elizaisintheseventhgrade.Shegetsupeverydayat5:30,to___46____andblow-dryherhair.She’sreadytoleavethehouseat6:50,to___47____herfriendsbythestoreforbreakfast.Thechildrenhaveamileandahalfto___48____toschool,andthebellringsat7:30.  At11:20,thechildrenhavetheir___49____.Someeatthehotdog,chickenpotpie,___50____otherfoodthattheschoolpreparesforthem,butElizawouldliketobringherownlunchinalunchbox.At2:15,classesare___51____andit’stimeforsports.Elizausuallyhastennispractice___52____4:30.She’stiredbythetimehermothercomestogetherinthecar,butshestillhastwoorthreehoursof___53____todobeforeshegoestobed.  AbbyisinthefourthgradeatBrokenGroundSchool.She’slucky.Herschoolhasbigmodern___54____,first-classteacher,andanexcellentlibrary.Theplaygroundissurroundedbybeautiful___55____,whereIndiansoncecamped.  LikemanyAmericanschoolchildren,AbbystartsthedaybysalutingtheAmerican___56____hanginginherclassroom.Thenworkbegins.Today,She'swritingacompositionabouthersummerholidays.Herpencil___57____busilyacrossthepaper.  Abbywillfinishherstoryathomethisevening,___58____Elizadoesherhomework.Willtheyworktogether___59____,orwilltheyfight?  “Well,”saysAbby,“Wehavearguments,butwegetalongprettywell.Aboutfifty-fifty,”I’dsay.“That’snot___60____fortwosuchdifferentsisters,isit?”  41.A.powerB.energyC.strengthD.courage  42.A.quieterB.youngerC.noisierD.harder  43.A.needsB.hasC.agreesD.wants  44.A.refuseB.acceptC.waitD.wish  45.A.bestB.lovelyC.fortunateD.favourite  46.A.washB.cleanC.brushD.comb  47.A.welcomeB.meetC.seeD.receive  48.A.driveB.moveC.walkD.travel  49.A.lunchB.cookingC.gameD.supper  50.A.besidesB.exceptC.withoutD.or  51.A.givenB.preparedC.finishedD.started  52.A.atB.byC.afterD.until  53.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.cleaningD.washing  54.A.officesB.blackboardsC.classroomsD.windows  55.A.buildingsB.poolsC.forestD.woods  56.A.flagB.mapC.historyD.people  57.A.jumpsB.leansC.liesD.moves  58.A.whileB.andC.ifD.then  59.A.happilyB.constantlyC.peacefullyD.carefully  60.A.badB.fairC.equalD.usual第二节单句语法填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读每个句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或1个以上的单词）61.I’llgotothebanktoexchangesomepounds______dollars.62.TheHopeProject______(design)tohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.63.Wewaitedwith______(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.64.Shewasvery______(frighten)tolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.65.Thegirlwhograduated______CambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.66.Iwascurious______(find)outwhatshehadsaid67.Wemustdebateaboutthequestion___________therestofthemembers.68.IwouldpreferreadingbookswrittenbyMoYan______watchingTVseriesbasedonhisnovels.69.Thereasonwhythestudentsfavorthefirstoneis______theycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.70.IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyearsandcanspeakEnglish______(fluent).71.Herecommended______(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.72.Onmywayhome,Ifoundtwo_____(youth)fightingonthestreet.73.Youhavemaderapidprogress；thisis______hehelpsyoualot.74.There’llbeseveral______(expert)theretoshowushowtoliveinthewild.75.Theteacherorderedtheboystobehave_______(they).76.________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.77.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool______(be)areallybigchallenge.78.Hemade____________littleprogressthathisparentsfeltdisappointed.79.Ididn’tphoneher，andthat’s______shegotangrywithme.80.Ifound______veryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.81.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______(lie)inthestreet.82.Sincethe1970smanynew________(application)havebeenfound.83.As______adult,youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyouhavedone.84.Tomy______(amaze),Iwasthefirsttocometotheclassroomtoday.85.Werecognizehim_____anhonestboy.卷=2\*ROMANII第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分25分）2022年冬奥会（theWinterOlympicGames）将在北京和张家口举办，目前在全国招募志愿者。假定你是李华，你希望成为一名该冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示