浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothiswinterholiday?A.Travelabroad.B.Gooverlessons.C.Staywithfriends.2.Whydidn’tthewomanreadthee-mailfromtheman?A.Shelostthee-mail.B.Shewasn’tinthecompany.C.Sheforgottocheckit.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.4.Whoisthewomentalkingwith?A.Abusdriver.B.Ataxidriver.C.Asalesman.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Librarianandreader.C.Classmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsizeshoesdoesthemanprobablywearoften?A.42.B.41.5.C.40.7.Whatisprobablytheman’sfavoritetypeofexercise?ARunning.B.Tennis.C.Hiking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A.Tiring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.9.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Abroad.B.Inthecity.C.Inthecountryside.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Thewomanknowshowtofarm.B.Themanisstudyinginthecountryside.C.Themanusedtoliveinthecountryside.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthemainissueofthewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfallasleep.B.Shecouldn’tfindMr.Benson.C.Shecan’tunderstandthemathproblem.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Ignoretheproblem.B.Asktheteacher.C.Workharder.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecanteen.C.Intheclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingdownthetree?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Itstandstheretoolong.C.Itmakestheroommessy.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingridofthetree?A.It’sapity.B.It’samust.C.It’sawiseidea.16.WhatdidthespeakersdothisChristmas?A.Theywenttochurch.BTheyvisitedsomerelatives.C.Theyenjoyedafamilygathering.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatactivitydoesthespeakerbelieveisbestforlosingweight?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Rowing.18.Whichismoreimportantforlosingweightaccordingtothespeaker?A.Dietismoreimportant.B.Exerciseismoreimportant.C.Dietandexerciseareequallyimportant.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodrinkbeforeexercising?A.Coffee.B.Drinkswithsugar.C.Water.20.Whattypeofmusicdoesthespeakersuggestforexercising?A.Songsthatarepopular.B.Songswithfastpattern.C.Songsyoucansingalongto.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATongaiMatandirotyawhoworksatBrassBellRestaurantnearCapeTown,leftbehindhisownsafetytodiveintothecoldAtlanticoceantorescueamotheranddaughtersweptoffthepier(长堤)byasuddenwave.ItwasarelativelycalmdayinthefishingvillageofKalkBay.SeveralpeoplewerewalkingbythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewater.Thenthescenechanged.“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharborandcoverthepeople,draggingthemintotheocean.Iimmediatelyranoutside,undressedmyself,anddivedintothewaterbecauseIsawachildgoinaswell.”Tongaisaid.37-year-oldClairGardinerandher8-year-olddaughterAryawerethepeoplesweptawaybythewave.Gardinerknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewaterassoonasthewaverushedoverthem,andshemanagedtowrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.BynowTongaihaddroppedthedrinkhewaspouring,takenoffhisbeltandjumpedintothewater—followedbyatouristunnamedbythenewsreports.Bythentheferociouswaves,evenjustafewmetersfromshore,hadpulledGardinerandAryaapart.TongaiusedhisbelttorescueAryawhowasn’tabletostayafloatbyherself.“Irecentlywenttotherestauranttothankhim,”Gardinertoldlocalnews.“Mydaughterrecognizedhimimmediately,andweallembracedeachother.WearesothankfultoTongaiandthetouristmanwhoriskedtheirlivestosaveours;we’llforeverbegratefultothem.”Tongainoticedhehadbeenbadlyscratchedupbytheconcretewallofthepier,buthedidn’tcareaboutit.BrassBellcongratulatedtheirmanonFacebook,sayingtheywere“soproud”ofhim,withseveralcommentsaddingremindersto“tiphimwell”.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BrassBellRestaurantrewardedTongaiwithsometips.B.Tongaididtherescueperfectlywithoutgettinganyscratch.C.GardinersucceededinwrappingthebeltaroundlittleArya.DGardinerwentspeciallytotherestauranttoexpressherappreciation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”inparagraph5mean?A.Distant. B.Light. C.Wild. D.Peaceful.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTongai?AWarm-heartedandconfident. B.Outgoingandoptimistic.C.Quick-thinkingandcourageous. D.Talkativeanddetermined.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnActofKindness B.AHeroicDeedbytheSeaC.ASuddenWavetoHumans D.AnadventurebytheSeaBResearchfromaUKcharityhasfoundthatgirlsarelikelytobecomelessinterestedinsportsastheymoveintotheirteenageyears.WomeninSportconductedapoll(调查)ofmorethan4,000teenagersandfoundthat43percentofgirlsfelttheyhadbeensportyasprimaryschoolstudents,butnolongersawthemselvesthisway.“Worryingly,girlslosetheirloveofsportandexerciseduringteenageyears,andthispresentsasignificantpsychologicalbarrierthroughoutlife,”thereportsaid.Themajorityofthosewhonolongerconsideredthemselvessportysaidtheyhadbecomelessinterestedinsportsbecausetheydidn’tlikeotherpeoplewatchingthem.Thegirlsalsospokeabouthowanxietyovertheirappearanceledthemtobelesslikelytoparticipateinsports.Theboysexaminedinthisstudydidn’tshowanychangeintheirwillingnesstotakepartinsports.Thispointstoarelationshipbetweenthementalwell-beingofgirlsandtheirwillingnesstoengageinsports.“It’sanabsolutetravesty(嘲讽)thatteenagegirlsarebeingpushedoutofsportatsuchascale,”saidStephanieHilborne,thechiefexecutiveofWomeninSport.Sheaddedthatlosingsportsatthisformativestageoftheirliveswasequalto“alossofjoyaswellasgoodlifelonghealth”.“Itiswelldocumentedthattakingpartinphysicalactivitycanhaveaprofoundandpositiveeffectonmentalwell-beingaswellasprovidemanyimportantlifeskillssuchasresilience(适应力),teamworkandcommunication,”sheadded.Thecharityiscallingonschoolsandsportsclubstoincreasethefocusonkeepinggirlsinterestedinsports,whichcanhelpthemgainconfidencewhenfacingpressurefromsocialmediaandtheirpeers.Sportsarecrucialtokeepingpeopleactiveandsocialthroughpuberty(青春期),whichcanalreadyhitayoungperson’sself-confidence.5.WhatdoweknowfromthesurveyconductedbytheUKcharity?A.Girlswhoareinterestedinsportsdon’texperiencepsychologicalbarrier.B.Itismostcommonlyseenamongteenagersthattheylosepassioninsports.C.Alargenumberofgirlsgraduallybecomelessinterestedinsports.D.Abouthalfofthegirlsloseloveinsportswheninprimaryschool.6.Whatisthemainreasonforteenagegirls’lossofinterestinsports?A.Theydon’tliketobethefocusofothers.B.Theyworryabouttheirlookingwhendoingsports.C.Theyareafraidofbeingcomparedwiththeboys.D.Theyarementallyunwillingtodosports.7.Whatbenefitcansportsbringforthegirlsaccordingtothearticle?A.Equippingthemselveswithlotsofmeaningfullifequalities.B.Learningtounderstandtheirfeelingswhenfacingpressure.C.Developingbetterrelationswiththeirfriends.D.Keepingagoodshapeofthebody.CRobotsusedtobefoundonlyinsciencefiction.Inthe1960s,theanimated(动画的)space-agefamilytheJetsonshadaroboticmaidwhocoulddohouseholdchores.Inthe2014movieBigHero6,therobotBaymaxcoulddiagnoseandhealillnessesinstantly.Inrealliferobotsfunctioninmanymanufacturingandhouseholdsituations.Inthefieldofmedicine,robotpatientshelptraindoctorsandnursesbypretendingtheyhaveavarietyofhealthconditions.Nowrobotsarefindingahomeinthefoodserviceindustry.Theglobalpandemicandresultingeconomiccrisishavecreatedalackofrestaurantworkers.Sincerestaurantsdon’thaveenoughworkers,theremainingstaffmustworkharder.Regardless,customersfacelongerwaittimes,fewermenuchoicesandhigherprices.Somebusinessmenarelendingarobotichandintheformofserverrobots.TheserobotsarenotexactlymodeledafterRosey,theJetsons’robotichouseholdservant,buttheyareprettyclever.Serverrobotscomeinseveraldifferentvarieties.Manyhaveadesignthatlookslikearollingcart.OnemodelnamedBellaevenhasacutecat-likeface.ManyarefairlyshortandshapedlikeR2D2ofStarWarsfame.They,designedtodeliverdishes,arealsojusttherightheightforcustomerstoeasilyreachthem.Restaurantownersarefindingserverrobotsidealforperformingrepetitivetasks,howevermanythereare.Theycannotonlydeliverdeliciousfoodtohungrycustomers,butalsofetchbackdirtydishesattheendofthemeal.Perhapsyou’rewonderingaboutissuessuchasthecostandsafetyfactors.Concerningtheprice,aserverrobotcostsfromafewthousandtoseveralthousanddollars.Andin2021,arestaurantevenrentedoneforaslowas$15perday.Regardingsafety,specialsensorsontherobotskeepthemfromcrashingintocustomers.Becausetherearen’tenoughrestaurantworkers,fillingpositionswiththeseroboticserversiseasy.Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeonerollinguptoyourtablesoon.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togivesomeexamples. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tostatethedevelopment. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.What’sthemainreasonforthelackofrestaurantworkers?A.Theriseoflaborcosts. B.Thehardworkintherestaurant.C.Theinfluenceofthepandemic. D.Thedropoffoodserviceindustry.10.Whatcanweinferaboutserverrobotsfromparagraph3?A.Customerswillbesatisfiedwiththeserverrobots’service.B.Aserverrobotmaylooklikearollingcartwithanuglyface.C.Serverrobotsarenotqualifiedfordoingmanyrepetitivetasks.D.Serverrobotswillhelpcleandirtydishesattheendofthemeal.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofroboticservers?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Worried. D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.____12____Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.____13____MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.____14____Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.Logicpuzzles____15____MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.____16____Therearemanyotherkindsofpuzzles.Butnomatterwhichyouprefer,puzzlesareagreatwaytospendyourtime.A.Peoplehavebeeninterestedinpuzzlesformanyreasons.B.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.C.Additionally,theyhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.D.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.E.Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.F.Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.G.Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand____17____whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe____18____.Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewenthigher,thetrail(山路)grew____19____andsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull____20____onit.Suddenly,Ihearda____21____,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope.I____22____mywholebody,feeling____23____thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleft____24____andcouldn’tmove.I____25____forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametoassistmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoa(n)____26____andtakentoahospital,____27____Istayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould____28____again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.Thefallhasmadememore____29____.Oneslip(滑倒)onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe____30____asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall____31____mefromdoingmyfavoritething.17.A.outofdanger B.outoftrouble C.outofbalance D.outofbreath18.A.opportunity B.memory C.challenge D.mountain19.A.wider B.flatter C.narrower D.nearer20.A.body B.strength C.foot D.weight21.A.cry B.crack C.crash D.call22.A.calmed B.looked C.tested D.checked23.A.fortunate B.satisfied C.grateful D.confident24.A.arm B.shoulder C.leg D.eye25.A.yelled B.asked C.begged D.arranged26.A.car B.ambulance C.truck D.shelter27.A.which B.that C.where D.when28.A.jump B.move C.drive D.climb29.A.positive B.cautious C.frightened D.anxious30.A.grow B.develop C.feel D.act31.A.protect B.ban C.addict D.keep第Ⅱ卷注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。32.Thefloodhadseriouseffectsonthelocalfarmersandcausedhuge______(损害)totheland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)33.Theapplicantsare______(竞争)forachancetotakepartintheexchangeprogram.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.Weallknowthateveryone’sfingerprintsare______(独特的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.Hisclearandvivid______(描述)oftheadventureremindedmeofmychildhood.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)36.Heexplainedin______(细节)howtheymadesuchagreatdiscovery.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Everywinter,touristsabroadcomeheretoseethea______artmadebynature.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Pekingopera,oneofthes______ofChineseculture,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Toa______morepeopletotheshow,theorganizershavepreparedvariousgiftsforthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Whati______memostinourcommunicationwashispositiveandoutgoingpersonality.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Chinesecustomersarebecomingmorea______oftheimportanceofhealthylifestyles.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。TheAbuSimbelTemplesinEgypt,____42____(carve)outofthemountainrock,oncesatonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.Inthe1960s,theEgyptiangovernmentstarteditsplantobuildtheAswanHighDam,____43____createdwhatisknownasLakeNassertoday.AsthewaterfromLakeNasser____44____(rise),theAbuSimbelTempleswerethreatened.Soacommitteewasquicklyestablishedthen____45____(investigate)theissueandmakepreparationsfortherelocation(搬迁)ofthetemples.However,itwasnever____46____easyjob,onethatincludedcuttingthetemplesintopiecesbetween3to20tonsinweightandputtingthemtogetherinaplacewheretheyweresafe____47____thewater.____48____took20yearsintotaltofinishthewholeproject.The____49____(success)relocationoftheAbuSimbelt