湖北省武汉市部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间:2023年4月18日下午14:00-16:00试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidKateflykitesontheweekend?A.Inthefieldnexttotheriver.B.Inthefieldinfrontofherhouse.C.Inthefieldbehindherhouse.2.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoT-shirts?A.$18.B.$14.C.$13.3.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thefinalexam.B.Themid-termexam.C.Thephysicsexam.4.WhatdoweknowaboutChristine?A.Shewearslongdarkhair.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwithherhair.CSheistalkingwithherbestfriend.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldrivetothecenterofthecity.B.Hewillsolvetheelectricityproblem.C.HewillgototheHotelExcelsior.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InTokyo.B.InLondon.C.InOxford.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.Seesomecustomers.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8.Howdidthemanfindhisjobatfirst?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.9.Whatisthemostinterestingintheman’seyes?A.Workingthemachines.B.Talkingtothecustomers.C.Makingthejuice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecustomers?A.Impatient.B.Cool.C.Friendly.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11.Whichlanguageisthewomanlearning?A.Spanish.B.Japanese.C.French.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkisparticularlydifficultaboutChinese?A.Writing.B.Listening.C.Reading.13.Howwillthewomanpracticethelanguagesheislearning?A.Bychattingonlinewithnativespeakers.B.Bytalkingwiththeman’sparents.C.Bylisteningtonativespeakers.听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。14.WhyisMarnieupset?A.Lauraalwayslaughsather.B.Sheisbraveinfrontoflargegroups.C.Shethinksshe’llloseaspeechcontest.15.WhatisLauralike?A.Funny.B.Talented.C.Kind.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestMamiedo?A.Practicemore.B.Writeagoodspeech.C.HaveatalkwithLaura.17.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.EncourageMarie.B.DiscourageMarnie.C.BlameMarnie.听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。18.Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.19.Whymustchildrencarrywhistleswhencamping?A.Tosavetheirlives.B.Tocomfortthemselves.C.Tocarrytheirvoicefarther.20.Whatcanalostchilddo?A.Turntoothersforhelp.B.Wanderaroundtogetback.C.Huganearbytreeandtalktoit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisanovelthatcanbeconsideredautobiographyasitisbasedontheexperiencesofMarkTwain.TomSawyerstandsoutforhisintelligent,wildandhumorousnature.Heisapersonwhocanovercomeanyproblem,andnothingisimpossibleforhim.Helooksatthedifficultiesasachallengeandtriestosolvethem.Heispoweredbygreatoptimismdespiteeverythingbadthathashappenedtohim.TheHappyPrincebyOscarWildeTheHappyPrinceisatalewithmultiplelessons.Fromonesideitisthecriticofthesocietythatcanbecruelandheartlessandontheotherside,itisaboutthesympathyforhumans’troubles.OscarWildetriedtostateinasimplewaythevirtuesandweaknessesofapersoninallofhisfairytalesandcriticizethesocietywhichisinsensible.TheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingwayTheOldManandtheSeaisanovelwhichwaspublishedin1952forthefirsttimeinthemagazineLife.Thethemeistherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.EventhoughatthebeginningSantiagoisrepresentedlikeamanwhoisdefeatedinlifeandhasnostrength,withtimegoingby,wefindoutthatheistherealherocharacterizedbystrengthandfaith.BeautyandtheBeastbyJeanne-MarieLeprincedeBeaumontBeautyandtheBeastisaheartfeltstoryaboutthebirthofloveandthecapabilityoflovetotransformthewayyoulookatpeopleyoulove.Themoralofthisfairytaleisthatperson’sbeautycomesfromaheartinloveandwhenthebeautyrealizestheinnerbeautyofthebeastandthefeelingsithas,theouterappearancemeansnothingtoheranymore.1.WhatdoTomSawyerandSantiagohaveincommon?A.Theyaremenofgreatpower. B.Theyarefondofcomforts.C.Theyaresmartandhumorous. D.Theyareworld-famousnovelists.2.Whatmessagedoes“BeautyandtheBeast”conveytothereaders?A.Faithcanremovemountains. B.Loveblindsapersontoimperfection.C.Thebestheartsarealwaysthebravest. D.Theinnerbeautyoutweighstheouterbeauty.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetextprobably?A.Diary. B.Advertisement. C.Bookreview. D.Newsdigest.BI’dbeenaskedtogotoaneditor’sofficewiththeoldprogram“Wehaveastorywethinkyou’dbeperfectfor”.Herewasthetopic:Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn’thelpthinking,“Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.”Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom--adistanceofmaybe100yards--Iquicklysearchformyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and...IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI’dseenhim.Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey’restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasIlookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothetopic?A.Hethoughtitwasperfectforhim. B.Heknewtheeditorwasjoking.C.Hefeltsurprisedanddoubtful. D.Heshowedaninterestinit.5.Whydidtheeditorchoosethistopic?A.Tosolvehealthproblems. B.Tochangeadangerouspath.C.Toattachimportancetofriendship. D.Toprovetheauthor’swritingability.6.Whatdidtheauthorreflectonafterwalkingbacktothenewsroom?A.Herealizedthetopicworthwriting. B.Hewasn’tpopularwithothers.C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife. D.Hedidn’tmakeanytruefriends.7.Howdidtheauthorkeepfriendshipwithhisfriends?AThroughletters. B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Byphoningeachother. D.Bypartyingregularly.COnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.Hayley’sspacedreamsbegantwodecadesago,followingavisittotheNASAJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.However,theyounggirl’sdreamswerederailed(破坏，脱轨)ayearlaterwhenshewasdiagnosedwithosteosarcoma—atypeofbonecancer.Fortunately,thedeadlydiseasehadbeencaughtearlyandtheexpertsatSt.Jude’sChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphiswereabletoreduceitsspreadthroughchemotherapyandbyreplacingthediseasedboneswithmetalrods(杆)inherleftleg.Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.Butwhenthecallcame“outoftheblue”fromJaredIsaacman,CEOandfounderofShift4Payments,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace,shesaidwithouthesitation,“Yes,yes,absolutely!”Isaacmanhadalwaysintendedtogotospace.Therefore,whenSpaceXannouncedtheworld’sfirstal-lcommercialastronautmission,the37-year-oldbillionaire,instantlybookedtheavailablefourseats.Theflyingloverannouncedthathewoulddonatethreeseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic.Hayley,thefirstcrewmembertobeannounced,willrepresentthepillar(支柱)of“hope”—anodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkasaphysicianatSt.Jude.Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”,willbechosenrandomly(随机地)toraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenfreeofcharge.Beforethemissionlaunchlaterthisyear,thecrewwillundergointensetraining.Themission,whichwillorbitEarthevery90minutes,willbecarefullymonitoredbySpaceXmissioncontrolscientistsfromEarth.Uponthemission’scompletion,theDragonwillreenterEarth’satmosphereforasoftwaterlandingoffthecoastofFlorida.8.WhatdoyouknowaboutHayleyArceneaux?A.Sheisafamousphysicist. B.Sheusedtobeafighterpilot.C.Shewascaughtinastorm. D.Sheisadisabledwoman.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inParagraph3mean?A.Sadly. B.Strangely. C.Suddenly. D.Rudely10.WhywouldJaredIsaacmandonatethelasttwoseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic?A.Topromotehiscompany’sproducts. B.Toseekhelpfordisabledchildren.C.Toinspireinterestsinspacetravel. D.Toraisefundsforacancerhospital.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.“TheSkyIsNotEventheLimit”ForJaredIsaacmanB.HayleyArceneauxBecametheYoungestAmericantravellinginSpaceC.Hayley’sSpaceDreamsWereDerailedbyOsteosarcomaD.CancerSurvivortoBecometheYoungestAmericanInSpaceDFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytocompletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconcludethefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.12.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heard13.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic. B.Tocombinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords. D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest. B.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability. D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.15.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration. B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.C.ComposingMusicWeakensCreativity. D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoareportpublishedlastmonthbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety,50percentofrespondentssaidtheysleptpoorly.____16____.Inotherwords,thereisaneedforthewholesocietytocareaboutsleephealth.Amongtherespondents,sixteenpercentworkedininformationtechnology,makingprofessionalsmostlikelytoexperiencesleepdisorders.____17____.Thatwasbasedonanonlinesurveyof2,000peopleaged18to50in10majorcities.Asforthereasonsforsleepingpoorlyabout70percentsaidtheirsleepwasaffectedbyworkpressures.____18____Forexample,somereportedthattheyweretroubledbynoisepollutionoroveruseofsmartphonesatnight.Accordingtoexperts,sleepdisorderscanoccuratalmostanyage,butingeneral,womenaremorelikelytoexperienceinsomnia(失眠),andmostofthepatientsareaged45andolder.____19____Whilesomesleepdisordersmaysimplybeanunpleasantfactoflifeformanypeople,othersmaybecausedbyphysicalillnesses,sopeoplewiththoseproblemsshouldseekmedicaladvice.____20____.Itincludesfixedtimesforgettingupandgoingtobed,avoidingafternoonnapsandundertakingrelaxationtraining.Arelativelynewtreatmentinvolvestranseranialmagneticstimulation(经颅磁刺激),wherespecialequipmentisusedtoproduceamagneticfieldaroundapatient’sheadthatcanaltertheirmood.A.Theywerefollowedbyworkersandsalespeople.B.Akeytreatmentforinsomniaiscognitive-behaviortherapy.C.Tothisdegree,sleepdisordersarenowanationwideprobleminChina.D.Thenumberofpeoplehavingsleepdisorderswasgrowingeachyear.E.Themostcommonproblemsincludefrequentdreamsandlightsleep.F.Comparedwithseniors,sleepdisordersinyoungpeopleresultmorefrombadlifestylechoices.G.Othercausesofpoorsleepincludedemotionalissues,environmentalfactorsandlifestyles.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He____21____hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.Hehadcompletelybecome____22____.Thenextday,two____23____whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay.Tohisexcitement,hewastoldthat15-year-oldLucashad____24____thewalletintheparkinglotbychance.ThenhedecidedtogowithhisfathertoChris’sto____25____itinperson.Chrisbecameimpressedwiththe____26____thefatherhadobviouslypassedontohischild,____27____becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.“Theybothrefusedmy____28____withouthesitationwhenIinsistedthey____29____themoneythatwasinside,andtheysaidtheyjustwantedtodothe_____30_____thing—andtheydid,”ChristoldCNN.“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessandhonestactby_____31_____himforthousandsofmilehere.AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”Duringtheirconversation,Chris_____32_____thatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.Therefore,hewasdeterminedtodosomethingmeaningfulto_____33_____theboyforhiskindness.Thefollowingweekend,Chrisandhiswifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.ChrishadbeenrememberingthatLucaswasvery_____34_____ofmusic,sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth_____35_____andsatisfiedbythegift.21.A.searched B.designed C.washed D.pressed22A.bored B.confident C.relaxed D.hopeless23.A.teens B.boys C.strangers D.managers24.A.stolen B.noticed C.lost D.delivered25.A.describe B.repair C.post D.return26.A.wealth B.appearance C.virtue D.tradition27.A.usually B.especially C.generally D.fortunately28.A.call B.answer C.help D.offer29.A.change B.keep C.claim D.lend30.A.dangerous B.strange C.right D.different31.A.accompanying B.greeting C.updating D.arguing32.A.protested B.rejected C.learned D.whispered33.A.payoff B.pickup C.payback D.turnback34.A.fond B.short C.tired D.reliable35.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.embarrassed第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbroughtgreatbenefitstoWuzhen,____36____smallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.Forthepastfewyears,Wuzhen____37____(host)theWorldInternetConference(WIC),____38____makeslifeinthisancienttownmuch____39____(convenient)thanithasbeen.____40____(resident)herecansurfonlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.Plustheydownloadmoviesandmusic____41____highspeeds.TheInternethasevenchangedWuzhen’stransport!Forshortdistances,bothlocalpeopleandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberentedbyusingonline-noneedforpaperwork____42____cashpayment.In2016,theparkingsystemforWuzhen’sWICcentre____43____(update)tobefullyInternet-based.Wuzhen’s____44____(enter)theworldoftheInternetshouldinspireothersmalltownsaroundtheworld.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointhe____45____(globe)networkandaccesstheworldoftheInternct.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.活动目的2.倡议内容3.发起倡议注意：写作词数应为80左右Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,asmallfriendfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Thisfriendhadshortlegsandlongfloppyears,withafurrycoatandtinyspotsacrosshernose.ShewasthecutestpuppyIhadeverseenandmygirlsbeggedmetokeepher.Shewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.Shehadnoidentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutrunninganadinthelostandfoundbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,herownersshouldhavewatchedhermoreclosely,Ithought.Bytheendoftheweekshewaspartofo