湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

~2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemancalling?A.Heneedsmoreinformation.B.Hewantssomegoodadvice.C.Hewantstobuyanapartment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillJanetprobablygotonight?A.ToTom’shome. B.Toherhometown. C.Totheconcert.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jack’sperformanceisdisappointing.B.Shedoesn’tagreewithJack.C.Mostpeoplethinkbasketballboring.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acompany. B.Atravelexperience. C.Anewjob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchdidthewoman’spackagepostcost?A.$10.81. B.$12. C.$5.94.7.Inwhichwaydidthewomangettomailherpackage?A.Firstclass. B.Acheaperway. C.Anexpensiveway.8.HowlongwillittakeforthispackagetogotoNewYork?A.12days. B.2weeks. C.10days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatisMissJohnsoncallingMr.Zhangfor?A.Askinghimtoadinner.B.Askinghimtovisitthefactory.C.Discussinganimportantbusinessmatter.10.WhereisMissJohnsonstaying?A.RoseGardenHotel. B.RoseGarden. C.GardenHotel.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetelephonedialogue?A.MissJohnsonisabusinesswomanfromCanada.B.Mr.Zhangisthemangerofthefactory.C.MissJohnsonhasnotbeentothecity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhoisTeddyJones?A.Adoctor. B.Anactor. C.Areporter.13.Whathappenedtothemaincharacter?A.Hesufferedfromcancer. B.Hegotmarriedtoagirl. C.Hewantedtobeadoctor.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.TVaudiencesknowmanyfamousdoctors.B.BarbaraplayedaroleontheTVshow.C.Teddylikedtheroleheplayedverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Doingbusiness. B.Collectingcoins. C.Teachingmaths.16.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.Hetradesforrareandoldones.B.Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.17.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Asaleslady. C.Ajournalist.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.Itmaytrapthedriverandpassengersinemergency.B.It’sverytroublesometowearit.C.Itwillmakethecarsonfireorsink.19.Howmanycar-accidentsleadtofireandsinking?A.Halfofthem. B.Morethanhalfofthem. C.Lessthanhalfofthem.20.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Moreandmorepeoplearekilledinthecar-accidents.B.Argueaboutseatbelts.C.Seatbeltscausemorepeopletolosetheirlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOrientationCourseSyllabusSpring2023March6—March31,2023InstructorInformationInstructorEmailJulieJonesopenorientation@KiannaKelleherPamelaLhundupCourseOverviewDescriptionWelcometotheOnlineProfessionalEnglishNetwork(OPEN)Program!Thepurposeofthiscourseistoprepareyouforonlinelearning.InthisOrientationCourse,wewillshareonlinelearningstrategiestohelpyousucceedinyourfuturecourse.YouwillalsolearnmoreabouttheOnlineProfessionalEnglishNetworkProgram(OPEN),includingthestructureoftheprogramandthepeoplebehindit.TheOrientationCoursewillalsointroduceyoutoCanvas,theLearningManagementSystemthatisusedbythenewOPENcourses.Wewanttomakesureyouhaveallthetoolsandinformationyouneedinordertosucceedinyourcourse.GradingThisisapass/failcourse.Thereare100pointspossibleinthiscourse.Youmustcompleteallcourseactivitieswithascoreofatleast80inordertopassthecourse.Pointsareearnedthroughthecompletionofquizzesanddiscussionposts.Aslongasyoureadallofthematerialsandcorrectlycompletethequizzesanddiscussions,youwillpassthecourse.Youmayneedtotryquizzesmorethanoncetocorrectlycompletethem.Youmayalsoneedtorespondtoinstructorfeedbackonadiscussionpostbeforeyoucanearnagradefortheassignment.Pleaseallow48hoursforyourcourseinstructortogradeyourdiscussionposts.AssignmentscompletedovertheweekendwillnotbegradeduntilthefollowingMonday.CertificateParticipantswhocompleteallOrientationCourseactivitieswithagradeof80%orhigherwillreceiveacertificateofparticipation.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Whatcanyoudoifyouget48pointsinonequiz?A.Youcanreadallthematerialsagain.B.Youcanrespondtoinstructorfeedback.C.Youcanaskfortheinstructortogradeagain.D.Youcantryagainuntilgettingatleast80points.23.Howmanypartsisthefinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.BDavidWarren,bornin1925,hadgreatinterestinscienceandengineeringfromchildhood,andwasstudyingforhisamateurradiolicensewhenaWorldWarIIbanonhobbyradioforcedhimtoredirecthiseffortstochemistrysets.HewentontoearnaB.S.fromtheUniversityofSydneyandaPh.D.inchemistryfromImperialCollegeLondon.HethenspentthreeyearsasascienceofficerattheWoomeraRocketRange,beforejoiningtheAeronauticalResearchLaboratories(ARL).In1953,theARLassignedhimtoapanelinvestigatingtwocrashedofairplanes.Warrenfoundhismindwanderingtoadevicehehadseenatatradefair:theMinifon,aGermandevicethatwasmarketedasthefirstpocketrecorder.Thedevicewasintendedforbusinessmen,butWarrenbeganthinkinghowusefulitwouldbeforairplanes.ButwhenWarrendescribedhisnewideatohisboss,heshowednoenthusiasm.In1955,hegotanewbossnamedTomKeeble,towhomhepromotedtheideaagain.KeebletoldWarrentooutlinespecificationsforaprototype(样机).TheARLcontractedwithTheon“Tych”Mirfield,aMelbourne-basedinstrumentmaker,tobuildthefirstworkingprototype,whichwascompletedin1958.Theresponsetotheprototypewasdepressing.Accordingtoa1998accountbyWarren,civilauthoritiessaidthat“Dr.Warren’sinstrumenthaslittleimmediatedirectuseinairplanes.”Thatcriticalreceptionmighthaveaffectedtheflightrecorder.ButRobertHardingham,SecretaryoftheU.K.AirRegistrationBoard,happenedtoseetheprototypeonaninformalvisittotheARL,andhewassoimpressedthathearrangedforWarrentoflytoEnglandtodemonstrateit.BackinAustralia,theARLassignedWarrenateamtoupdatetheprototype.TheARLsystemitselfwasneverpatentedandneverwentintoproduction,buttheBritishfirmofS.Davall&SonsapproachedtheARLfortheproductionrights.TheDavall“redegg”accidentrecordereventuallywonalargeshareoftheflightdatarecordingmarket.24.WhatdidWarrendoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.HegainedaPh.D.fromtheUniversityofSydney.B.Heshowedinterestinchemistryduringchildhood.C.Hegaveuphishobbyduetoawartimeban.D.HeworkedasascienceofficerattheARL.25.WhatinspiredWarrentodevelophisflightrecorder?A.AGerman-designedmachineforbusinessmen.B.Abattery-powereddeviceforairplanes.C.Thetwocrashesofairplanes.D.ThesciencefairoftheARL.26.Whatwascivilauthorities’attitudetowardWarren’sflightrecorder?A.Positive. B.Unfavorable.C.Contradictory. D.Unclear.27.WhatdoweknowaboutWarren’sprototype?A.ItwaspatentedbytheARLin1958.B.ItwasdesignedbyTheon“Tych”Mirfield.C.ItwasupdatedbyRobertHardingham.D.Itwasmass-producedbyaBritishcompany.CAUSmanhasbecomethefirstpersonintheworldtoreceiveahearttransplantfromageneticallymodifiedpig.SurgeonssaytheexperimentalprocedureswastheonlyavailableoptionforthepatientDavidBennett,a57-year-oldfromMarylandintheUS,whowaslivingwithheartdisease.BennettiscurrentlybeingcarefullymonitoredwhilespecialistsattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter,wheretheprocedurewascarriedout,determinewhetherthetransplantcankeephimaliveinthelongterm.“Itwaseithertodie,ordothistransplant.Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’smylastchoice,”saidBennett.“IlookforwardtogettingoutofbedafterIrecover.”Whilefullhearttransplantsaremorecontroversial,pigheartvalves(瓣膜)havebeensuccessfullyusedforreplacementsinhumansforyears.“Thiswasabreakthroughsurgeryandbringsusonestepclosertosolvingtheorganshortagecrisis.Therearesimplynotenoughdonorhumanheartsavailabletomeetthelonglistofpotentialrecipients”saidBartleyGriffith,theheartsurgeonwhoperformedtheoperation.“Wearedoingcautiously,butwearealsooptimisticthatthisfirst-in-the-worldsurgerywillprovideanimportantnewoptionforpatientsinthefuture.”Inthedonorpig,threegenesthatwouldhaveledtotherepaidrejectionofthepig’sheartwereknockedout.Sixhumangenesresponsibleforimmuneacceptanceofthepigheartweretheninsertedintothegenome.Finally,onegeneinthepigwasremovedtopreventexcessivegrowthofthehearttissueonceithadbeenimplanted.“Thisistrulyahistoric,monumentalstepforward.Whilewehavelongbeenattheforefrontofresearchdrivingprogresstowardthepromiseofxenotransplantation(异种器官移植)asapracticalsolutiontotheorgancrisis,manybelievedthisbreakthroughwouldbewellintothefuture,”saidBertO’Malley,presidentandCEOoftheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.28.WhydidDavidBennetthavehearttransplantsurgery?A.Becauseitisthelastwayforhimtosurvive.B.Becauseheisthevolunteeroftheexperiment.C.Becausethegeneticallymodifiedpigneedshim.D.Becausegettingoutofbediswhatheexpects.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthepig’sfullhearttransplantsurgery?A.Ithasbeensuccessfulfordecades. B.Itisanoptionalmethodtohelpthepig.C.Itcancausetheheartpatienttostayinbed. D.Itmakesanadvanceindealingwithorgancrisis.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A.adefinitefailure B.adesperateattemptC.agreathope D.awiseoption31.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theresultoftheoperation. B.Theeffectoftheoperation.C.Theprocessoftheoperation. D.Themethodoftheoperation.DIfyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit,right?Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofwastebananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminum(铝)canslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironment,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverity(严重)ofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanastonishing500percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspent£500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea£20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.32.Whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttodecomposeinthepassage?A.Aglassbottle. B.Aplasticbag. C.Analuminumcan. D.Anorangepeel.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Cigarette-relatedlitteringisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoreach60million.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK’spunishmentonlittering?A.Everylittlehelps. B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Adropinthebucket.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssueB.EnvironmentIssues,aBigConcernC.RubbishCollection,anUrgentTaskD.Long-lastingMaterial,aHiddenDanger第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAreLearningStyles?Whenwesay,“learningstyles”,wemeandifferentmethodsbywhichstudentsabsorbknowledge.Therearemanydifferentlearningstyles,butfiveofthesearerepresentedinonlinelearning:1.ReadingandWriting___36___IfsoyoumaybealearnerwhosestyleisReadingandWriting.Idealassignmentsforyouincludereadingassignments,extensivenotetaking,andessays.___37___2.VisualMaybeyouprefertowatchavideolecture.Ifso,youmaybeaVisuallearner.Visuallearnersprefertoseehowanactivityisdonebeforeattemptingitthemselves.___38___Videosaregreatwaysinwhichonlinelearningengagesvisuallearners.3.ListeningIfyoulearnbestbyListening,youmaypreferlecturesandpodcaststovideos.Youmightprefertoheartheinformation,insteadofreadingitorseeingitdisplayedbyagraph.Manyonlinecoursesoffaudiolessonsaspodcasts,andvideolessonsalsoincludesound,whichisgoodforlisteninglearners.4.InteractingIfyoulearnbestbycooperatinganddiscussingwithothers,thenonlineeducationhasalottooffer!Manystudentsbelievethatsinceacourseisonline,theywon’thavethetypicalclassroomexperience.___39___Butinfact,onlinelearninghasmanymethods,fromdiscussionboardsandforumstogroupexercises.Therearemanymethodstoengageinteractivelearners.5.Hands-on___40___Project-basedassignments,wheretheydesign,create,orbuildoutproductslikelessonplansappealtotheselearners.Virtualclassroomexercisesarealsoappealing,andanexampleofoneofthemanywayshands-onlearningcanbeinvolvedintoanonlineenvironment.A.Maybeyou’rehands-onlearners.B.Hands-onlearnerslearnbydoing.C.Theyalsoprefergraphicsovertextinlessons.D.Doyouprefertoreadingmaterialandtakenotes?E.Readingbooksandwritingreviewsiswhatyoulike.FDiscussionforumsthatrequirelotsofwritingarealsoamethod.G.Forlearnerwholearnbestthroughinteraction,thiscanbeadownside.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamRussian,butforthelastfiveyears,I’velivedinKansas.What___41___metothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkers___42___myRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomis___43___me.Inmy___44___country,peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaceseveniftheydon’thaveareal___45___todoso.TheAmericansmile,theRussianshave___46___,isnotgenuine.Lastyear,Johnencouragedmetogoseemymom___47___inRussia.My___48___evengavemeamonthoffforthetrip.Iboughtaplaneticketand___49___mysuitcase.Thencameviruses.My___50___becamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn’tgoseemymom.Then,mycoworker,MissDonna,putonabigAmericansmileandsaid,“Well,youcan___51___andseemymom!”OhmyLord!Imagine,amomfor___52___!Ihonestlydon’tknowwhetherIwould___53___thesametosomeonein___54___ofamother’swarmth,butmy___55___peoplesurewoulddoitforme.Wecanstillhugsomeone’sheart.Yes,believeme,theAmericansmileisgenuine.41.A.appointed B.brought C.impressed D.forced42.A.pronounce B.create C.respond D.announce43.A.observing B.approaching C.teaching D.hugging44.A.beautiful B.energetic C.native D.historical45.A.reason B.resource C.opinion D.opportunity46.A.identified B.owned C.decided D.explored47.A.back B.off C.out D.through48.A.mom B.husband C.coworker D.manager49.A.selected B.packed C.tailored D.decorated50.A.hair B.mood C.sky D.leave51.A.pullup B.setoff C.comeover D.goback52.A.love B.gift C.song D.loan53.A.pay B.owe C.send D.offer54.A.aid B.memory C.need D.case55.A.new B.sweet C.kind D.lucky第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawilllaunchtwocrewstoworkonit—Tiangongspacestationthisyear,accordingtotheChina___56___(man)SpaceAgency.Bothcrews___57___(consist)ofthreeastronautsandbelaunchedintospacebyLongMarch2FcarrierrocketsfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter___58___northwesternChina.Theyarescheduled___59___(work)attheTiangongstationforsixmonths,___60___theywillconductspacewalks,scientificandtechnologicaltasks,___61___educationallectures,accordingtotheagency.InadditiontheTianzhou6roboticcargospaceshipwilldockwithTiangonginMaytotransport___62___(necessity)forthecrew.PangZhihao,___63___expertonspaceexplorationtechnologyandarenownedwriteronhumanspace-flight,said___64___(start)fromtheShenzhouXVmission,Chineseastronautswillspendmoretimeonscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaltests,which____65____(be)themaintasksforTiangong.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LabourWeek_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Andy,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.SuddenlyAndyjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird!”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinatree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthe