贵州省贵阳市南湖实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中测试卷英语试题（原卷版）

高二期中测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingasuggestion.B．MakingadecisionC．Askingfordirections.2．WhattimedoestheBBCnewsend?A．At6：30.B．At7：00.C．At7：30.3．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Tom’sboss.B．Tom’sdoctor.C．Thewoman’sdoctor.4．WhatwillthemandonextMondaymorning?A．Seehismanageroffattheairport.B．FlytoNewYorktobuysomeequipment.C．GotoNewYorkwithhismanager.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Buyingahouse.B．Sellingahouse.C．Rentingahouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Intheteacher’soffice.7．Whatwillbeleftontheboard?A．Thenewwords.B．Thenewdrills.C．Thedrillsandexamples.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Acouple.B．Oldfriends.C．Newneighbours.9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Returningsomething.B．Settlingabusiness.C．Lendingaladdertosomeone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.11．Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A．Onbusiness.B．Forshopping.C．Toschool.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inafactory.14．WhatdoesJohndonow?A．He’satrainer.B．He’satourguide.C．He’sacollegestudent.15．Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A．$10，500B．$12，000.C．$15，000.16．Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeakerdoingatthefastfoodrestaurant?A．Waitingontables.B．Havingdinner.C．Sellingfood.18．Whatdidthemanageroftherestaurantsay?A．Everyonemustgetoutofthebuilding.B．Everyonehadtostaywheretheywere.C．Therewasnomorefoodandvegetables.19．Whydidthespeakerreturnintheemergency?A．Toletothersgetoutfirst.B．Tohelpanelderlywoman.C．Togetherpurseback.20．Whatdidthepolicefindout?A．Therewasabomb.B．Therewasnodanger.C．Therewasanalarmclock.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALifeOutsideLondon:FiveReasonstoVisittheNorthofEngland!MostpeoplewhenvisitingEnglandwillgotoLondon.Infactmostpeopledon'tevenknowmuchaboutEnglandoutsideofLondon.Itmakessense.It'sthecapital.Therearelotstosethere.However,asanortherngirl,fromaplacejustbetweenManchesterandLiverpool,andauniversitystudentinSheffield.I'dsaythenorthiswellworthavisit,anddefinitelyasgoodifnotbetterthanLondon!Herearefivereasons:FriendlinessNorthernerswillchattoyouonthebus,sayhellointhestreetsandwon'tthinkyou'recrazyifyousmileatthemwhenyouwalkpast.Friendlynorthernersmightalsocallyou"duck"or"love"don'tworry,theycalleveryonethat.GravyNowalthoughSouthernershavegravy(adeliciousmeatysaucethatgoeswellwitheverything),theydon'tdoitproperly.Youhaven'tliveduntilyou'vetriedchip-shopchipsswimmingingravy.BeautifulCountrysideWehavethePeakDistrict,andtheLakeDistrict.They'rebothabsolutelybeautifulanddefinitelyworthavisit.Wealsohavesomeprettyamazingbeachestoo.ExcellentPartyCitiesWehaveManchester,Liverpool,Newcastle,SheffieldYoucan'tgowrongifyouwanttogoonanightouthere.LowCostThesamenightwon'tcostyouanywherenearasmuchupnorth!InLondonyoucanpayoverforapint,whichisoutrageous!Forsomereason,everythingupNorthischeaper,fromfoodtodrinktogettingaround,youcan'tgowrongwhenyou'respendinglessmoney.TherearelotsoflovelythingstoseeintheNorth,soifyoucanbravetheweatherbeingabitcolderandwetter,it'sdefinitelyworthatrip.1.Whomightcallyou"duck"whenyouarevisitingthenorthofEngland?A.Awarmpasser-by. B.Arudesalesman.C.Afriendlysoutherner. D.Acoldteenager.2.WhatcanyoudointhenorthofEnglandaccordingtothepassage?A.Getfreebeer. B.Enjoyanall-nightparty.C.Trychipsingravy. D.Enjoywarmanddryweather.3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?A.Inarecipebook. B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inabusinessreport. D.Inatravelmagazine.BMentalhealthandhappinessareimportanttostudentsuccessinhighereducationbutrarelygettheattentiontheyneed.CollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshavebeenseeingincreasesinmentalillnessamongstudentsfordecades.Promotingstudentmentalhealthandemotionalhappinessoncampusrequiresmorethanawell-functioningcounselingcenter.Itcallsforacampus-widecommitmentactionplan.Americanundergraduatestudentshavebeenreportingincreasingratesofanxiety,depressionandsubstanceusefordecades.Inthe2018–2019HealthyMindsStudy(HMS)survey,40%ofabout300,000studentsatsome300collegesanduniversitiesreportedexperiencingamentalhealthproblem,and60%saidtheywerehavingdifficultyaccessingmentalhealthcareoncampusorinthecommunity.OtherstudiesestimatethatthedropoutrateforU.S.undergraduatestudentswithmentalhealthproblemsisover40%,andthatthepopularityofmentalhealthproblemsamonggraduatestudentsissixtimesthatofthegeneralpopulation.Mostacademicinstitutionsprovidesomementalhealthservices,oftenthroughacounselingcenter.Butnomatterhowgoodthatcenteris,italonecannotsolvetheproblems.Animportantearlystepisforeachinstitutiontoassesstheextentofthecrisisonitscampusandwhetherthereareenoughtreatmentserviceseitherattheinstitutionorinthelocalcommunity.Anotherimportantquestioniswhetherthereareelementsoftheinstitution’sownenvironmentorculturethatcontributetotheproblemsthatstudentsareexperiencing,likeunreasonableworkloadsordeadlinesforassignments.Everycollegeanduniversityshouldcarryoutacomprehensiveactionplantoachievethisgoal.Thismayrequireadditionalresourcesduringatryingtimeforinstitutionalbudgets.Butsupportingthewholestudentissoimportantthatfinancialprioritiesshouldberearranged.4.WhathappenstoundergraduatestudentsinAmerica?A.Theypaylittleattentiontohighereducation. B.Increasingstudentssufferfrommentalillness.C.Theyarelackinginasenseofhappiness. D.Theyloseconfidenceinthefuturecareers.5.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Terribledropoutrates. B.Decreasinggeneralpopulation.C.Emotionalhappiness. D.Mentallyhealthyproblems.6.Whatisthekeysolutiontofixingtheproblems?A.Analyzingthepresentsituation. B.Openingmorecounselingcenters.C.Offeringfreementalhealthservices. D.Reducingunreasonableworkloads.7.Howcanweputacomprehensiveactionplanintopractice?A.Bygivingsomeusefuladvice. B.Byofferingfinancialsupport.C.Byturningtothegovernment. D.Bygettingenoughtryingtime.CBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon’thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(视网膜)—anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelightsensors(纳米级光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶状体)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes,”saystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn’tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.8.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A.Toreplacepeople’srealeyeballs. B.Togainasharpervision.C.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight. D.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye.B.Thestructureofthehumaneye.C.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.D.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A.Theyhavethesamestructure.B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.11.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang’sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Ambiguous.DA3,000-year-oldceremonialgoldmaskhasbecomeanunexpectedsocialmediahitinChinaafteritsrecentdiscoveryinSichuanprovince.Theartefactwasoneof500Bronze-AgerelicsfoundattheSanxingduiarchaeologicalsite.ExpertssaythediscoverycouldprovidenewinsightsontheancientShustate,whichruledtheareabefore316BC.Butthemysterioushalf-facedmaskhasalsobroughtaboutapopularmemeandmemorablevideosonsocialmedia.AssoonasthelatestgroupofdiscoverieswasannouncedonSaturday,usersofmicro-bloggingplatformWeibostartedmakingpicturescombiningthemaskwiththefacesofpopculturefigures.Thecomment“Sanxingduigoldmaskphotoeditingcompetition”hasbeenviewednearly4milliontimes,andhasbroughtnumerouspostsasnetizenspraisedthe"stunning"and"beautiful"mask.OfficialsatthemuseumforSanxingdui—oneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesinChina—soonjoinedinonthefun."Goodmorning,we'vejustwokenup,apparentlyeveryone'sbeenbusydoingsomePhotoshopping?"themuseumsaidinarecentWeibopostwhilesharingitsownopinionaboutthememe.Themuseumalsoreleasedapromotionalanimatedmusicvideostarringthemaskandotherartefacts,whilearapsongcreatedbyaTVhostpraisingthe^intelligence95oftheancientcivilisationhasspreadwidely.ItisnotthefirsttimeaChineseartefacthasattractedtheattentionofsocialmediausers—inAugust,anotherrelicwasfoundtoresemblethepigcharactersinpopularvideogameAngryBirds.Inadditiontothegoldmask,archaeologistsatSanxingduihavefoundbronzepieces,goldfoilsaswellasartefactsmadefromivory,jadeandsilk.Theitemswereuncoveredinsix"sacrificialpits",saidtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,whichtheShucivilisationusedtooffersacrificesinprayersforprosperityandpeace.TheSanxingduiruinswerediscoveredbyaccidentbyafarmerin1929.Todate,morethan50,000relicshavebeenunearthedatthesite,whichisaround60kmfromthecityofChengdu.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewdiscoveryatSanxingdui?A.Itdatesbacktobeyond1000BC.B.Itwasnotasurprisetosocialmedia.C.ItwastheonlyBronze-agerelicthere.D.ItcouldpromoteresearchintotheancientShu.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meme"inparagraph2probablymean?A.photoeditingcompetition B.groupofdiscoveriesC.culturefigures D.numerousposts14.WhydidtheShucivilizationusetheserelicsassacrifices?A.TocelebratetheNewYear. B.Tolookbackatthepast.C.Towishforabetterfuture. D.Toreunitethewholefamily.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NumerousrelicshavebeenunearthedinSanxingdui.B.Thehalf-facedmaskisthehighlightamongthediscoveries.C.ConstantadvanceshavebeenmadeintheSanxingduiruinssince1929.D.ThenewdiscoveriesinSanxingduihavebecomeahottopicinsocialmedia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanshavealotofemotions.Expressingangeroverabrokenpromiseoralostopportunityisashealthyasexpressingjoyandsadnessandshouldbeencouraged.However,ifangerisfrequentlyexpressed,itcanprovetobeharmfulformanyreasons.___16___Let'stakealookatsomewaysthatyoucanmanageyouranger.___17___Arecommendedwaytodowithangerandrecognizehowfrequentlyyouhavethisemotionisbykeepingajournaltotrackyouremotions.Inordertounderstandyourfeelingsbetter,notethecausesthatpushyoutooutbursts,aswellasthethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmindwhenthishappens.Trypositiveexercises.Whenyoufeeltheobvioussignsofyourangerbuildingup,trytofocusonpositivepracticeslikedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfdown.___18___Thiscanhelptopreventanoutburstandthenegativeoutcomesthataccompanyit.Reachouttolovedones.Justasyouwouldopenuptolovedonesoverthepainofheartbreakorthejoyofapromotion,callinglovedoneswhenyou'reabouttolosecontrolofyourtemperisahealthywayofdealingwiththeemotion.___19___Seeapsychologist.Sometimesyoufeelthatyouremotionsaretoostrongandunstabletobecontainedthroughself-help.___20___It'salwaysawelcomewaytogetthingsundercontrol.A.Keepamoodjournal.B.Noteallthethoughtsinyourmind.C.SeekingprofessionalguidanceisyourbestchoiceD.Repeattheexerciseuntilyourangeriscontrolled.E.Theycanactasasupportgroup,calmingyoudown.F.Butjoyisanecessarypartofyourwell-beinginlife.G.Solearningtodealwiththisemotionbecomesimportant.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,theVarkeyFoundationestablishedtheGlobalTeacherPrize.Itistoreawakentheworld's___21___andimportanceofteachers.Thisyear'sPrize___22___toDisaleaprimaryschoolteacherfromIndia.Shortlyafterthe___23___inLondon,Disaleannouncedthatheintendedto___24___halfoftheprizemoneywiththeothernineco-finalists.Hewantedthemto___25___andlightenthelivesofmorestudents.Backin2007,Disalehadtoenroll（加入）inateacher-trainingprogram___26___afterbeingrefusedbyanengineeringuniversityofhischoice.However,hesoonrealizedtheimpacteducatorscouldmakeon___27___lives.Aftergraduating,heaccepteda___28___inatinyvillage.Theschoolbuildingwasfarfromsatisfactory.What'sworse,thevillagers___29___education,especiallyforgirls.Eventhecourseswerenotwritteninthenativelanguage,Kannada.Disalesteppeduptothe____30____byfirstlearningKannadahimselfandthentranslatingallthetextbooksintothenativelanguage.Heevenorganizedafter-school"Edutainment"activitiestoawakenthestudents'____31____His____32____havepaidoffandextended（延伸）beyondhistinyvillage.Today,histinyschoolhas____33____100percentattendancefromgirls.Hisproject,Let'sCrosstheBorders,isdesignedtobuild____34____betweenyoungpeopleinconflictzones.Givenhiscommitmentitis____35____thathehasreceivedtheprize.21.A.imagination B.appreciation C.delight D.discussion22.A.went B.appealed C.turned D.tended23.A.calculation B.visit C.ceremony D.arrangement24.A.exchange B.spend C.share D.save25.A.standout B.showup C.comeup D.reachout26.A.particularly B.happily C.unwisely D.unwillingly27.A.young B.fragile C.lonely D.common28.A.title B.position C.reward D.promotion29.A.doubted B.chose C.assessed D.balanced30.A.challenge B.fame C.standard D.danger31.A.memory B.curiosity C.tolerance D.sympathy32.A.skills B.ambitions C.bets D.efforts33.A.required B.forced C.achieved D.supported34.A.courage B.peace C.truth D.mercy35.A.surprising B.legal C.interesting D.natural第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．TheInternetmakesshoppingathomeconvenient.However,formany,theattractionofshoppingcanturninto___36___addiction.Expertsbelievethereisadangerthatonlineshoppingcandevelopintoamentalillness.ResearchersfromtheHannoverMedicalSchoolhavetermedtheillness“BuyingShoppingDisorder”(BSD).Theresearcherssaythisconditionshouldberecognizedbythemedicalprofessionasanillnessandshouldnot___37___(simple)beclassedasoneof___38___(vary)“impulsecontrol”(冲动控制)disorders.Dr.Megansaid:“ItreallyistimetoaccumulatefurtherknowledgeaboutBSDontheInternet.”Lastmonth,Dr.Meganandherteam___39___(carry)outaresearchonearlierstudiesonshopping.Theirresearchfocusedon122patients____40____soughttreatmentforBSD.Dr.Megansaidfivepercentofpeoplemightsuffer___41___BSD.Youngerpeoplearemorelikely___42___(develop)it.Theyalsohavegreaterlevelsof___43___(anxious)anddepression.PeoplewithBSDexhibitnegativebehaviors.Theseinclude___44___(spend)largeamountsofmoneyonthingstheydon’tneed,keepingandneverusingthingstheyorder,buyingthingsforinstantsatisfaction,andendingupindebt.BSDcandestroy____45____(they)marriages,relationshipsandmentalhealth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的法国好友Chris认为2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号（officialmotto）“一起向未来（TogetherforaSharedFuture）”非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法，内容包括：1.向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；2.你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、共创未来等）；3.对2024年巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching,myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrateitbypresentingshowslikedancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,theschoolmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancie,couldyouwriteapoemforthefestivalandreaditduringthecomingevent?”“Sure!”Excitedly,Ihadlovedpoetrysincemyfifthgrade.Iwasfascinatedbypoemsforitisanamazingthingtoconveyfeelingsthroughthem.Whenmyfirstpoemwaspublished,Iwasknowntomyfriendsandteachersastheclasspoet.Ile