贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

~2023学年上学期高二年级半期考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?A.Shereadaboutitinthenewspaper.B.Shewitnessedit.CShesawitonTV.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahistorytext.B.Aclassdiscussion.C.Theirhistoryteacher,5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Workforherformeremployer.B.Recommendacustomer.C.Joinhiscompany.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingforacompany.B.Runningabusiness.C.Huntingforajob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Everyday.B.Onworkdays.C.Onweekends.9.Whydoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Foritsprice.B.Foritstaste.C.Foritsconvenience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A.It’shardtounderstand.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sofnouse.11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytheman?A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?A.Sheisn’tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.B.Shehasn’tenoughmoneytobuymore.C.Shedoesn’tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcitydoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Asmallcity.B.Amiddle-sizedcity.C.Abigcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakergetbacktoVancouver?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bysea.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinCanada?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.19.Whodidthespeakermeetonthetrain?A.AnIndianwoman.B.AChinesewoman.C.AnAmericanwoman.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Sheisanartist.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisastudent.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearelotsofclassicalEnglishmoviesthattouchedusalot.ThefollowingworksareworthreviewingrepeatedlyforEnglishlearners.TheShawshankRedemptionDirector;FrankDarabontIntroduction：AsaprisonerwhoisactuallynotguiltyofcrimeAndyDufresnemaintainshisspiritandsoul,quietlysavinghimselfstepbystepoverdecades.Andfinally,hisdeterminationandpatienceleadhimtofreedomfromprison.Thefilmencouragespeopletofighttopreservethedignity(尊严)ofhumanbeingsandtoappreciatethebeautyoflife,andtheroostimportantistokeephopeforever.DeadPoetsSocietyDirector：PeterWeirIntroduction：ThefilmissetintheUSin1959attherespectedWeltonAcademy.TheplotcentersontheinfluenceofMr.Keating,ateacherwithadvancededucationalconcept.Hebreaksthroughtheconservative(守旧的)educationmodelandinspireshisstudentstoseizethedaytomaketheirlifeextraordinary.Unfortunately,thestoryendsupwiththeirdreambroken.ForrestGumpDirector：RobertZemeckisIntroduction：ForrestGumpisunfortunatelybornwithalowerIQandthemuscleproblems.Usually,peopletendtothinkthiskindofpersoncan’tbesuccessfulindoinganything.Butinstead,thisunluckymanhasachievedlotsofincredibleachievements.Heisafootballstar,awarhero,andlateramillionaire!GonewiththeWindDirector：VictorFlemingIntroduction;ThestoryissetintheAmericanCivilWar,describingthesocialrealityofthesouthofAmerica.ItdepictsthestrugglesofScarlett,anattractive,strong-willedwoman,facingmisfortuneandhardshipinthewar.Shebecomesstrongandbravebyallmeanstogetridofpoverty，fromaspoiled(宠坏的)princesstoanindependentbusinesswoman1.WhatisthefilmTheShawshankRedemptionmainlyabout?A.Astoryofamansavinghimselffromprison.B.Agrowthofawomanintheperiodofwar.C.Awondercreatedbyamanoflowerintelligence.D.Abattlebetweennewandoldeducationalconcept.2Whichofthefollowingmovieshasanunhappyending?A.TheShawshankRedemption. B.DeadPoetsSociety.C.ForrestGump. D.GonewiththeWind.3.WhatdoForrestGumpandGonewiththeWindhaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinthesamebackground.B.Theyaredirectedbythesameperson.C.Theirstoriesareaboutfightingforfreedom.D.Theircharactershavegonethroughthewar.BMy15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination.Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Exchanged. B.Explored. C.Achieved. D.Reflected.5.Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever. B.He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress. D.Hewantstowinthegame.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly. B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hissonisgoodatsomesports. D.Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby. B.Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim. D.Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.CSomeAsianchildrenarebecomingincreasinglyfat,anewreportsays.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)jointreportwasreleasedonMonday.Thetwoagenciescallforbetterregulationofjunkfoodandalimitonsugarydrinksforchildren.Theyalsocallforactionagainstmalnutrition(营养不良),becausealackoffoodhaspreventedchildrenwholiveinpovertygrowingnormallyandhealthily-orrather,hurtstheirdevelopment.DorothyFooteisaUNICEFregionalnutritionalspecialist.Shesaysthelackoffoodaffectschildren’sheightanddevelopmentinsidetheirbodies.Butatthesametime,theareaisfacinghighlevelsofoverweightchildren.Themainreasonforthefoodproblems,thereportsays,isthatthereismorejunkfoodavailable,whichdoesnotprovidenutrition.Anotherproblemisdrinkswithhighsugarorhightrans-fat,butlownutritionalvalue.Lackofphysicalactivityisalsopartoftheproblem,thereportadds.Footesaysthisisseeninnutritionacrossthearea.Shesayspeoplelackknowledgeaboutwhatisneededandnormalforhealthychildren’sdevelopment.Theeconomicgrowthintheareahasbroughtunhealthyproductstoruralareas.Poorandmiddle-classfamiliesbuythemanddonotmaketherightchoicestousehealthierfoodsinstead.Poorfeedingpractices,especiallyforchildrenyoungerthantwo,meanongoinghighlevelsofmalnutrition.Thereportsaysgovernmentsneedtoregulatethemarketingofjunkfoodandsugarydrinkstochildren.Italsocallsforbetterfeedingpracticesforinfantsandyoungchildren,andtreatmentforseverelymalnourishedchildren.Anditsaysthecountriesshouldworktoreducepovertyandmakesurethatchildrenstayinschool.8.Whatdoesthereportfocuson?A.TheeconomicgrowthinAsia.B.Asiancountries’development.C.TheeducationinAsianruralareas.D.SomeAsianchildren’shealthproblems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?ATherightchoices. B.Thehighlevels.C.Theunhealthyproducts. D.Thehealthierfoods.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thechildren’ssituations. B.Thereport’ssuggestions.C.Thegovernments’efforts. D.Theproblem’scauses.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thereasonsforchildren’sbeinghungryB.Howtostopchildrenfrombeingoverweight?C.WhychildreninAsiabecomeoverweight?D.AsianchildrenfacemalnutritionorfatnessDTheessence(本质)offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyresultsinincreasingtextilewasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherbannedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.12.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?A.Causingalotofanxiety. B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores. D.Producingclothesquickly.13.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?A.Theyaremainlysoldonline. B.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.C.Theyaremadebycheaplabour. D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.14.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Natural. B.Surprising. C.Absurd. D.Puzzling.15.What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?A.Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions.B.Changingclothesstores’salesmodel.C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiesforGettingKidsoffScreensIt’stimetokeepkidsoffthescreens!Parentsshouldusethewintervacationtoremindtheirchildrenofwhatit’sliketoplayfreely,offlineforhoursonend.___16___.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesforgivingkidsascreen-freewinter.SetclearscreentimelimitsEstablishhowmanyminutesorhoursyou’reOKwiththemeachweek,andmakeitsomethingthatcanneverbechanged.Forexample,youcouldsaythey’reallowedtowatchforanhouronSundaymorning,orfor15minutesintheeveningwhiledinnerisbeingmade,ornoneatallfortherestofthewinter—andthensticktoit.___17___GetkidscookingInvolvetheminmealpreparationbyassigningrecipesthatyou’dlikethemtomakeeachday.___18___.Andyou’llhavemanytastydishesattheendofit,___19___Therearenumeroushalf-andfull-daycampoptionsandlessonsthatcanoccupyachild’stime,suchasswimming,artclasses,tennis,dinosaurcampandsportscamp.Lookaroundyourcommunityforactivitiesthatcangetthemoutofthehouseforafewhourseachday.Establishareadingroutine(习惯)___20___.Takeyourkidalongtochoosewhatsheorhewantstoread,andthatwillhelpkeepthementhusiastic.Backhomeandseeifyoucansetupacomfortablereadingcornerwheretheywillbewillingtoreadandletreadingbecomeagoodhabitgradually.A.SignupforlessonsB.AssignhouseholdworkC.ThathelpsstopargumentsofscreentimeD.Ofcourse,thisiseasiersaidthandoneE.Mastersomebasictricks,usingahomemadetoolF.They’lldevelopnewskillsatcutting,cookingandbakingG.Gotothelibraryonceaweektostoreupfreshreadingmaterial第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithasbeenanunwrittenrulethatthosewhobecome30yearsoldmusthavealreadybeeninastable(稳定的)place.____21____,theymightbeconsideredafailure.Iamturning30tomorrowandIaskmyself,“ShouldI____22____thisdeadline?”Iamstillrentinganapartment,andlivingalone.Thisseemsfarfrom____23____formost,butitlooksnicetome.WhenIgraduatedyearsago,I____24____workedasajournalistbecauseIhadbeendreamingofwritingstoriesforthe____25____sincechildhood,andIthoughtIwouldsticktoitforever.Butastimeflies,Irealizethatitwillbeunwiseto____26____myselftojustonepath.Therefore,Idecidetostartmyanotherpursuit—studyinglaw.WasI____27____before?No.Ihavelearnedthatthereisnosingleformula(公式)for____28____andhappiness.Ourlivesarefilledwith____29____possibilities.WhileIreallylovemycurrentcareer,Ihavealsobeeninterestedinbeinga_____30_____.SowhyshouldI_____31_____thedreamtotheendjustbecauseIam30already?Turning30canalsobeachancetodowhateveryoulike.Youneedn’tcareabouthowotherswill_____32_____yourdecisions.Themostimportantpartisthatyouarejustbeingyourselfand_____33_____it.Turning30isjustlikeanyotherbirthday.Stopfeeling_____34_____aboutyourageandtryto_____35_____alltheopportunitiesandsurprisesthatlifethrowsonyourway.21.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.fear B.approach C.determine D.miss23A.common B.active C.satisfactory D.stressful24.A.strangely B.immediately C.previously D.magically25.A.public B.villager C.customer D.foreigner26.A.turn B.compare C.limit D.confirm27.A.impressed B.wrong C.powerful D.cheerful28.A.freedom B.independence C.existence D.success29.A.obvious B.reasonable C.endless D.practical30.A.lawyer B.teacher C.writer D.journalist31.A.lookfor B.thinkabout C.makeupfor D.holdonto32.A.ignore B.judge C.recognize D.respect33.A.observing B.stressing C.doubting D.enjoying34.A.anxious B.content C.comfortable D.exciting35.A.assume B.accept C.leave D.ignore第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forabooklover,steppingintoabookstoreisalwaysexciting,butanewbookstoreinChinamakestheexperiencereally____36____(amaze).LocatedinthewestofChengduinSichuanProvince,thereisabookstorethatisjustlikeamagicalworld.Uponentering,visitorscanseeC-shapedbookcases,____37____createaseriesofprivatespaces.Inthecenterofthestore,toweringarches(拱门)takeadvantageofthefull____38____(high)ofthespace.Itlookslikethebooks____39____(spread)outfromthefloortotheceiling.Butactuallythebooksplacedonthehighestlevelsarenotreal.Thestorealreadyhas____40____collectionofover80,000books,sothere’sactuallynowasteofspace.Visitorswalkingthroughthestorewillfindareasdesigned____41____(serve)differentpurposes.Thechildren’sreadingarea,forexample,featurespandaposters,bamboobookshelvesandcolorfulcushions(坐垫).Thepandapictureshangingonthebookshelvesarelikepandas____42____(climb)onhighbranches.Thecolorfulcushionscanprovidecomfort____43____childrentositonthegroundandrelax.Allthe____44____(element)ofthedesigncometogethertogivevisitorsaninterestingexperience.Inaword,itreally_____45_____(present)thelocalfamousman-madelandscape,eventhoughitisinanartisticway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英语朗读大赛，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.时间和地点；3.比赛要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jonathanhadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholedayafterangrilyrunningawayfromhishomeinthemorning.Thinkingofhisquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudy,hestillfeltdepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingandsnowingatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptysetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavelockedthemselvesathomeforwarmth.Jonathanwaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyheencounteredalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.Jonathanhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssadcryingandtheworrythathemightbehitbycarsmadeJonathanjustnotwalkaway.Heapproached,saying,“Hey!Whatareyoudoingalonehere?Whereisyourmother?”“Iwant