城乡同步提升：初中英语词汇与语法习题试题

城乡同步提升：初中英语词汇与语法习题试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletense?A.amB.isC.areD.been2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"She___tothelibraryyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Inthesentence"Thecat___sleepingonthesofa,"whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toeat"?A.ateB.eatenC.eatD.eating5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallanimal"?A.catB.kittenC.kittenD.kitteh7.Inthesentence"He___adoctor,"whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.amB.isC.areD.was8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebook___onthetable."A.layB.laidC.laidD.lying9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"forthefirstpersonpluralinthepresentsimpletense?A.goB.goesC.goD.going10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"She___toschoolbybus."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Mysister___ateacher."2.Fillintheblank:"We___totheparklastweekend."3.Fillintheblank:"Thedog___barkingallnight."4.Fillintheblank:"He___acaryesterday."5.Fillintheblank:"I___finishedmyhomeworkyet."6.Fillintheblank:"Thechildren___playinginthegarden."7.Fillintheblank:"She___tothesupermarketthismorning."8.Fillintheblank:"Thecat___sleepingonthebed."9.Fillintheblank:"We___seenthatmoviebefore."10.Fillintheblank:"He___anewbikelastmonth."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow."iscorrectinthepresentsimpletense.2."Ihaveeatendinner."isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.3."Theywasplayingfootball."isgrammaticallycorrect.4."Thebooklayonthetable."iscorrect.5."Heamastudent."iscorrect.6."Wehavegonetothecinema."isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.7."Shewenttothestoreyesterday."iscorrectinthepastsimpletense.8."Thedogisbarking."iscorrectinthepresentsimpletense.9."Theyareateacher."isgrammaticallycorrect.10."Iameatinglunch."isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"todo"?3.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttensewiththeverb"togo"?4.Whyisthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb"togo""goes"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Sheiseatinganapple."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I___ateacher."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"He___tothelibrary___yesterday."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Theyhasacar."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为is。2.C解析：过去时态用went。3.A解析：单数主语用is。4.B解析：eat的过去分词为eaten。5.A解析：现在完成时表示动作已完成。6.B解析：正确拼写为kitten。7.B解析：第三人称单数现在时用is。8.B解析：lay是lie的过去式，laid是lay的过去式。9.C解析：第一人称复数现在时用go。10.B解析：第三人称单数现在时用goes。二、填空题1.is2.went3.is4.bought5.have6.are7.went8.is9.have10.bought解析：填空题考查动词时态和形式，需根据句意选择正确形式。三、判断题1.×解析：应为"Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow."2.√3.×解析：应为"Theywereplayingfootball."4.×解析：应为"Thebooklayonthetable."（lay是lie的过去式）5.×解析：应为"Heisastudent."6.√7.√8.√9.×解析：应为"Theyareteachers."10.√解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行。四、简答题1.参考答案：-现在简单时用于描述习惯性动作或事实，如"Shereadsbookseveryday."-现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，如"Sheisreadingabooknow."2.参考答案：done3.参考答案：have/has+过去分词，如"Iha