2025年12月大学英语六级试题二及答案

2025年12月大学英语六级试题二及答案[问答题]1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythat（江南博哥）beginswiththesentence“WhilestrivingfortheChineseDream,youngpeopleenjoymoreopportunitiestorealizetheirself-worth.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.正确答案：【参考范文】WhilestrivingfortheChineseDream,youngpeopleenjoymoreopportunitiestorealizetheirself-worth.Intheeraofrapiddevelopment,youngpeopleareprovidedwithabroadstagetopursuetheirdreamsandachievepersonalgrowth.Tobeginwith,thecountry’sboomingdevelopmentinscience,technologyandculturecreatesnumerousplatformsforyoungpeopletogivefullplaytotheirtalents.Whetherstartingtheirownbusinesses,engaginginscientificresearchorparticipatinginpublicwelfare,youngpeoplecanfindsuitablewaystorealizetheirvalue.Inaddition,thespiritoftheChineseDreamencouragesyoungpeopletocombinepersonalgoalswithnationaldevelopment,makingtheireffortsmoremeaningful.Furthermore,byshoulderingsocialresponsibilitiesandmakingcontributionstosociety,youngpeoplecangainastrongersenseofachievement.Inshort,theChineseDreambringspreciousopportunitiesforyoungpeople.Onlybyworkinghardandmovingforwardbravelycantheyrealizeself-worthandmakecontributionstothenation.[问答题]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中华民族崇尚自强自立的精神，这一精神深植于中国文化之中，是民族生存与发展的重要支撑。改革开放以来，中国在自强自立的征程上，持续加大科研投入，在信息技术、人工智能、航天工程等领域不断取得新突破。5G网络覆盖全国，远程医疗发展迅速，电子支付的使用全球领先，嫦娥探月工程展现了航天领域引人注目的发展。自强自立精神成为推动国家现代化进程的强大动力，激励着中国人民为实现民族复兴（rejuvenation）的中国梦不断奋进。正确答案：【参考译文】TheChinesenationadvocatesthespiritofselfimprovementandselfreliance,whichisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandservesasanimportantsupportforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofthenation.Sincethereformandopeningup,onthejourneytowardselfimprovementandselfreliance,Chinahascontinuouslyincreasedinvestmentinscientificresearchandmadeconstantnewbreakthroughsinfieldssuchasinformationtechnology,artificialintelligenceandaerospaceengineering.The5Gnetworkcoversthewholecountry,telemedicinehasdevelopedrapidly,theuseofelectronicpaymentleadstheworld,andtheChang’elunarexplorationprogramdemonstratesremarkableprogressintheaerospacefield.Thespiritofselfimprovementandselfreliancehasbecomeastrongdrivingforceforthecountry’smodernizationandinspirestheChinesepeopletostrivecontinuouslytorealizetheChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenation.参考解析：核心词汇规范准确：self-improvementandself-reliance自强自立、scientificresearch科研、aerospaceengineering航天工程、telemedicine远程医疗、electronicpayment电子支付、drivingforce动力、nationalrejuvenation民族复兴；运用定语从句、并列结构等处理中文长句。共享题干题SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Wehumanslovetobelievewearespecial,butscienceandtechnologyhaverepeatedlyprovedthisconvictionwrong.People26thoughtthathumansweretheonlyanimalstousetools,toformteamsortopropagateculture,butsciencehasshownthatotheranimalsdoeachofthesethings.Meanwhile,technologyhasquashed(使无效),onebyone,claimsthat27tasksrequireahumanbrain.Thefirstaddingmachinewasinventedin1623.Thispastyear,acomputer-generatedworkwonanartcontest.Ibelievethemomentwhencomputersmeetand28humanintelligenceisonthehorizon.Howwillhumanintelligenceandcreativitybevaluedwhenmachinesbecomesmarterandmorecreativethanthebrightestpeople?Therewilllikelybeaspectrum.Insome29,peoplestillvaluehumansdoingthings,evenifacomputercandoitbetter.It’sbeenaquarterofacenturysinceacomputerbeatworldchampionGarryKasparov,buthumanchesshasn’tgoneaway.Inotherfields,humanskillwillseemcostlyand30.Takeillustrationforexample:mostreadersdon’tcarewhetherthegraphic31amagazinearticlewasdrawnbyapersonoracomputer—theyjustwantittoberelevant,newandperhaps32.And,ofcourse,thisquestionisn’tblackorwhite.Manyfieldswillbea33,wheresomehumansfindaluckyplace,butmostoftheworkisdonebycomputers,likeinmanufacturingtoday,where,muchoftheworkisaccomplishedbyrobots,butsomehumansmustbethereto34themachines.Ifhistoryisanyguide,it’salmostcertainthatadvancesinAIwillcausemorejobsto35,thatcreativeworkerswithhuman-onlyskillswillbecomericherbutfewerinnumber,andthatthosewhoowncreativetechnologywillbecomethenewultra-rich.A.accompanyingB.cognitiveC.domainsD.entertainingE.evokingF.hybridG.impetusH.intuitiveI.onceJ.overseeK.redundantL.stancesM.surpassN.tentativelyO.vanish[单选题]26.第26处填______.正确答案：I参考解析：此句说过去人们认为人类是唯一会使用工具等的动物，现在科学证明其他动物也会，所以这里表示过去的情况，“once”有“曾经，一度”之意，符合语境。答案：I[单选题]27.第27处填______.正确答案：B参考解析：此处需填入形容词修饰“tasks”，结合语境，科技逐一否定了那些需要人类大脑才能完成的任务，“cognitive”意为“认知的”，“cognitivetasks”即“认知任务”，符合文意。答案：B[单选题]28.第28处填______.正确答案：M参考解析：根据语境，这里说计算机达到并“超越”人类智能的时刻即将到来，“surpass”有“超越”之意。答案：M[单选题]29.第29处填______.正确答案：C参考解析：根据前文提到会有一个范围，以及后文以国际象棋为例，可知这里说的是在一些领域人们仍看重人类做事。“domains”有“领域”的意思，符合语境。答案：C[单选题]30.第30处填______.正确答案：K参考解析：此处需填一个形容词描述人类技能的特点，结合前文提到在其他领域机器比人类更有优势，可知人类技能会显得成本高且多余。“redundant”意为“多余的，冗余的”，符合语境。答案：K[单选题]31.第31处填______.正确答案：A参考解析：此处需填入一个现在分词作后置定语修饰“graphic”，表示“与杂志文章相伴的”，“accompanying”有“伴随的，附带的”意思，符合语境。答案：A[单选题]32.第32处填______.正确答案：D参考解析：根据语境，此处说读者对杂志文章配图的要求，除了相关、新颖，还应有娱乐性。entertaining有“娱乐性的”意思，符合文意。答案：D[单选题]33.第33处填______.正确答案：F参考解析：根据后文描述，很多领域是部分人类找到合适位置但大部分工作由电脑完成，说明是一种混合的状态。答案选F。[单选题]34.第34处填______.正确答案：J参考解析：根据语境，在制造业中很多工作由机器人完成，但需要一些人来监督机器，“监督”对应“oversee”。答案：J[单选题]35.第35处填______.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.DoYouKnowWhentoQuitWisely?A)Projects,relationships,andjobsdon’talwaysworkoutasplanned—andit’snotalwaysclearwhentogiveup.We’veallrepeatedlyheardthesayingthat“quittersneverwin,”butsometimesthebestdecisionistocutourlosses.B)Thinkaboutthatrelationshipyouheldontoevenafterithadrunitscourseorthejobyoustayedindespiteyourbossmakingyoumiserable.Manyofustrytoholdontothelastrayofhope,thinkingwecanmakeitwork,whatever“it”is.Andwhileperseveranceisgenerallyanexcellentquality,itmayalsoinclineyoutoover-investinsomethingthatisnolongeragoodidea.C)Asanexecutivecoach,Iworkwithnumerouspassionateandhard-workingleaderswhodon’twantto“quit.”Butthesmartestleaderslearntodiscernthedifferencebetweenquittingtoosoonandholdingontosomethingthattheyshouldn’t.D)Weareallsusceptibletothesunk-costdelusion,anunconsciousbiasthatleadsustopersistinanendeavorwehavealreadyinvestedtime,effort,ormoneyinto—evenwhenabandoningitwouldbemorebeneficial.Werealizethatwecan’tgetbacktheresourceswe’vegiven,sowepersevere—investinginaprojectthatshouldbehalted,stayinginarelationshipthatshouldbeover,orfinishingabookwenolongerenjoyandshouldputdown,becausewe’realreadyhalfwaythroughit.Ifquittingis“notyourthing,”youmaybeespeciallysusceptibletothisbias.E)Thesunk-costdelusioncausesustooverlyworryaboutwhatwe’llloseifwemoveonandnotthinkenoughaboutthecostsofnotmovingon.Tooffsetthisbias,deliberatelyrefocusyourthinkingonthegainssoyoucanmoreobjectivelyweighthealternatives.Askyourself:WhatmightIgainbycuttingmylossesnow?Willyoubehappierorhavetimeforanother(better)opportunity?Thenaskyourself:Whatwillitcostmetosoldieron?Forexample,isitpossiblethatyou’llbethrowingmoregoodmoneyafterwhatyou’vealreadylost?Orthatyouwon’thavetheenergytocapitalizeonotherpromisingpossibilities?F)Theillusionofcontrolcanalsointerferewithourbestjudgment,leadingustooverestimateourabilitytocontroleventsandattainapositiveoutcome.Thisbiasgivesusasenseofagencyandcanpromotementalhealth.However,thebiascanalsoresultinescalatingcommitmenttoalosingcourseofaction.Especiallywhencombinedwithan“I’mnotaquitter”mentality,feelinglikewehavemorecontroloveraneventorpersonthanwedoputsusatriskofdoublingdownwhenweshouldpullout.G)Tocounteractthisbias,consideryoursituationandmakeasimpletwo-columnlistofwhat’sinyourcontrolandwhat’snot.Thinkrigorously.Whileyoumaybeabletoinfluenceotherpeopleandvariouscircumstances,youcan’tforcethemtochangeorgoyourway.H)Gettingclearonwhatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucan’tisessentialtomakingaqualitydecisionaboutwhethertocallitquitsorpersevere.Withawrittenlistinhand,youcanensureyoufocusonwhatyoucancontrolandbetterassesswhetheryourcontinuedeffortsareworththeexpense.Expendingeffortandemotiononthingsyoucan’tcontrolcanbebothdraininganddisempowering.I)Researchindicatesthatpeoplelinktheirself-identityandsocialstatustotheircommitments.Andbecauseweidentifywithourcommitments,withdrawingfromonecanfeellikeathreattoouridentityorstatus.J)TakemyclientRyan,aleaderatatechnologycompany.Ryanhadinvestedtwoyearsandalotofeffortinadesignprojectthatwasn’tdeliveringtheneededoutcomes,butthethoughtofabandoningitafterallshehadputinwashardtobear.AsRyanandIexploredwhethersheshouldcanceltheinitiativeshe’dbeenleadingorcontinuetopersevere,shestated,“Thethingis,I’mnotaquitter.”Thissingular,fixedsenseofselfwascloudingherjudgmentandlimitingherchoicesforaction.K)Ourself-conceptandidentityarementalconceptsthatinfluenceourbehavior.Ifyoustronglyidentifyasnotbeingaquitter,youcanendupstayingstuckinacourseofactionduetoyournarrowandrigidself-concept.Toovercomethiskindofinternalobstacle,recallyourotherpositivetraitsandpersonalitycharacteristics.Askyourself:WhatadditionalstrengthsdoIhave(oraspiretohave)thatwouldbehelpfultoemployhere?Forexample,whenIaskedRyanwhatotherpositivequalitiesfromherpersonalitysheneededtoleveragefordecisionmaking,shereplied,“Discernmentandbravery.”L)Now,examineyoursituationthroughthelensofeachofthesefacetsofyourself.Whatdoesthediscerningpartofyousay?Thebravepart?Consideringyourdecisionthroughthesedifferentcharacteristicswillenableyoutoseethatyouhavemorechoices.It’salsohelpfultoseekexternalsourcesofinformation,ratherthanrelyingsolelyonyourthinkingandinstincts.Butit’simportanttothinkthroughwhoseopinionsyousolicit.M)Ideally,seekoutpeoplewhoarelessinvestedinyourdecisionthanyouare.Ifyou’reconsideringwhethertoshutdownyourentrepreneurialventure,forinstance,reachouttootherfoundersasopposedtojustyourbusinesspartner.Similarly,ifyou’relookingforloveadvice,asksomeoneremovedfromtheupsanddownsofyourrelationshipinsteadofrelyingonlyonyourbestfriend.Inallcases,Irecommenddescribingyoursituationandfollowingupwithaquestionlike:“Howwouldyoumanagethissituation?”N)Alternately,youcouldalsoseekoutharddatathatilluminatesyourrealchanceofsuccessinwhateverendeavoryouarecontemplating.Stickingwiththeexampleoftheentrepreneurialventure,numbersareyourbestfriend.Usethemtoremoveyourselffromtheloveyouhaveforthisideaandconsideryourburnraterelativetogrowthplan,industrygrowthrates,andotherfactorsthatpredictstart-upsuccess.Externalsourcesofinformationcanhelpyouseeanglesandpossibilitiesyoumightnothaveconsidered.O)Whensomethingthatseemedsopromisingatthestartdoesn’tturnoutthewayweimagined,wecanbecomeoverlyself-critical.Nobodylikestofeelthatthey’vemadeapoordecision,especiallyifmakingintelligentdecisionsisaqualityyouholdinhighesteem.Themosteffectivestrategyhereistogiveyourselfabreak.Practicingself-compassionincreasesyourresilience(韧性),emotionalintelligence,compassiontowardothers,andcanboostyourperformanceaswellashelpyoudevelopagrowthmindset.P)Insteadofdeliberatingandcriticizingyourself,focusinsteadonwhatyoucanlearnfromthissituation.Forexample,Ryanrecognizedshehaddevelopedvariousnewskillsandleadershipcapabilitiesfromleadingthedesignproject.Anddespiteultimatelydecidingtodropit,shewasstillhappyshehadtriedandgratefulforwhattheexperiencetaughther.Q)Undeniably,perseverancecanhelpussucceed.Butforyourwellbeing,it’simportanttolearnhowtodistinguishquittingtoosoonandclingingtoalosingcourseofaction.Whilelettinggocanbedifficult,itwillfreeupyourtime,energy,andmentalspacetoimaginenewpossibilitiesandpursuenewopportunities.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MO.OP.PQ.Q[单选题]36.Feelingliketheyhavemorecontroloversomethingorsomeonethantheydo,peoplegetmorecommittedtotheirpursuitwhentheyshouldgiveup.正确答案：F参考解析：题干所说人们觉得自己对某事或某人有比实际更多的控制权，在应该放弃时却更执着于追求，与F段中“thebiascanalsoresultinescalatingcommitmenttoalosingcourseofaction.Especiallywhencombinedwithan‘I’mnotaquitter’mentality,feelinglikewehavemorecontroloveraneventorpersonthanwedoputsusatriskofdoublingdownwhenweshouldpullout”意思相符。答案：FDirections:Inthissection[单选题]37.Ifyouregardyourselfasonewhoneverquits,youmayenduptrappedinyourcourseofaction.正确答案：K参考解析：题干说如果你认为自己是从不放弃的人，最终可能会被困在行动进程中。原文K段提到“Ifyoustronglyidentifyasnotbeingaquitter,youcanendupstayingstuckinacourseofactionduetoyournarrowandrigidself-concept”，与题干意思相符。答案：K[单选题]38.Oneoftheauthor’sclientsfoundithardtogiveupadesignproject,inwhichshehadputinalotoftimeandeffort.正确答案：J参考解析：题干说作者的一位客户难以放弃一个投入大量时间和精力的设计项目，J段提到作者的客户Ryan在一个设计项目上投入了两年时间和大量精力，难以接受放弃它，与题干信息相符。答案：J[单选题]39.Theauthorsuggeststhatoneshoulddirecttheirthoughtstothegainsofquittingtimelysoastomoveon.正确答案：E参考解析：文中E段提到为了抵消沉没成本谬误带来的偏见，要将思维重新聚焦于收益，这样才能更客观地权衡选择，与题目中作者建议人们将想法导向及时放弃所能获得的收益以便继续前进的意思相符。答案：E[单选题]40.Whenmakingadecision,you’dbetteraskforopinionsofthosewhohavelessstakeinyourdecision.正确答案：M参考解析：题干说做决策时最好征求那些与你的决策利益关联较小的人的意见，这与M段中“Ideally,seekoutpeoplewhoarelessinvestedinyourdecisionthanyouare.”表述相符。答案：M[单选题]41.Forpeopleassociatingtheiridentitywiththeircommitments,quittingcanfeelliketheiridentityisthreatened.正确答案：I参考解析：题干意思是对于那些将自己的身份与承诺联系起来的人来说，放弃会让他们觉得自己的身份受到了威胁，与I段中“Researchindicatesthatpeoplelinktheirself-identityandsocialstatustotheircommitments.Andbecauseweidentifywithourcommitments,withdrawingfromonecanfeellikeathreattoouridentityorstatus.”表述一致。答案：I[单选题]42.Peoplewhoregardhighlythequalityofmakingwisedecisionsdonotfeelgoodwhentheymakeabadone.正确答案：O参考解析：题干说重视明智决策能力的人在做出糟糕决策时会感觉不好，与O段中“Nobodylikestofeelthatthey’vemadeapoordecision,especiallyifmakingintelligentdecisionsisaqualityyouholdinhighesteem”表述相符。答案：O[单选题]43.Thewisestleaderslearntodistinguishbetweengivinguptoosoonandstickingwithsomethingirrationally.正确答案：C参考解析：题干说最明智的领导者懂得区分过早放弃和不理智地坚持，C段提到“thesmartestleaderslearntodiscernthedifferencebetweenquittingtoosoonandholdingontosomethingthattheyshouldn’t”，与题干意思相符。答案：C[单选题]44.Whenpeoplearethinkingofanendeavor,theyshoulddigoutreliabledatathattellsthemhowlikelytheyaretosucceed.正确答案：N参考解析：题干说人们考虑一项事业时，应挖掘能表明成功可能性的可靠数据，与N段“Alternately,youcouldalsoseekoutharddatathatilluminatesyourrealchanceofsuccessinwhateverendeavoryouarecontemplating.”表述相符。答案：N[单选题]45.Havingaclearviewofwhat’sinyourcontrolandwhat’snotisvitaltomakingagooddecisionregardingwhethertogiveuporstickitout.正确答案：H参考解析：题干强调明确可控和不可控因素对决定是否放弃或坚持至关重要，这与H段首句“Gettingclearonwhatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucan’tisessentialtomakingaqualitydecisionaboutwhethertocallitquitsorpersevere”意思相符。答案：HSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asinterdependentbeingswecannotthriveindependentofothers.Weliketoworkwithpeoplewhoarelike-minded,withwhomweshareacommoninterest,orwhoalsobelieveinacauseweareseriousabout.Thisisevidentinhowwehaveorganisedourselvesintovariouscollectivegroupssuchasnations,regions,communities,organisations,andfamilies.Doesthegroupyoubelongtohaveastrongcollectiveconsciousnessorsharedbeliefs?Isthereinterdependenceamongitsmembers?Doyouconsiderthisgroupasignificantpartofyourexistence?Ifyouranswersareaffirmative,thenyouareexperiencingamicroversionofsolidarity.Whatissolidarity?Itssimplestdefinitioninthedictionaryis:“…aunifyingopinion,feeling,purposeorinterestamongagroupofpeople.”Inthisincreasinglydiversesocietywelivein,solidaritytakesonacomplexandmultifacetedcharacterasitformsbondsofinterdependenceamonguniqueindividualslivinginafast-changingenvironmentandworkingwithinacomplexdivisionoflabour.Onefacetofsolidarityfitswellwiththeprinciplesofcommunitarianism(社群主义).Inthissetting,individualsgiveuptheirownintereststoservethecommongood.However,itsstrictadherencetosocialcohesivenessandexclusivenessrestrictsexpressionandpracticeofindividualdifferencesandpreferences.Consequently,individualityandautonomyissacrificedtomaintaintheunityofthegroup.Solidarityisalsoviewedasareactiontotheextremeemphasisonindividualismandfreedomofchoice.Itgoesagainsttheliberalideaofunrestrictedindividualswhoseesocietyasahindrancetotheirfreedomtomakechoicesandtoactaccordingtowhatisgoodforthemregardlessofhowthesewillaffectothers.Butdespiteitsmanyfacets,socialtheoristshaveviewedsolidarityasakeyfactorinbringingaboutorderandprogressinsociety.Theybelievethatforhumansocietytosurviveasitbecomesmorediverse,morenewbondsneedtobeformedbasedonthedifferences.Inthelightofthis,theyregardagenuinesolidarityasmorethanjustshallowrelationshipsbasedoncommoninterests.Solidarityisnotjustaproductofstrategiccalculationsofhowmuchitwillbenefittheself.Itisnotanexclusiveclassfoundedontheyou-and-me-against-the-worldprinciple.Rather,itisinclusiveandisnotforced.Actingoutofsolidaritymeanssupportingandstandingupforeachother—inrecognitionthatone’sfateisinthefateoftheother.Itisabondcharacterisedbycooperativepracticesandstrengthenedbytheconcernforthewell-beingofothersorthecommongood.Itfightsfortheprotectionofhumandignityandlistenstoandactsonthecriesofthemostvulnerable.[单选题]46.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthumanbeings?A.Theycannotprosperwithoutcooperatingwitheachother.B.Theyshareacommoninterestandbelieveinajustcause.C.Theythinkandbehavealikeindifferentsocialgroups.D.Theycannotgainindependencewithoutfightingforit.正确答案：A参考解析：文章首句“Asinterdependentbeingswecannotthriveindependentofothers.”表明人类作为相互依存的个体，离开他人无法繁荣发展，即不相互合作就无法成功。A选项符合文意。答案：A[单选题]47.Whatdowelearnaboutsolidarityinanincreasinglydiversesociety?A.Itgivesrisetoacomplicateddivisionoflabour.B.Itinvolvesmanyaspectswithgreatcomplexity.C.Itbringsindividualstogetherasenvironmentchanges.D.Itembracesthecharacteristicsofdifferentindividuals.正确答案：B参考解析：文中提到在日益多样化的社会中，团结具有复杂和多方面的特点。选项B“它涉及许多方面，非常复杂”与原文表述相符。答案：B[单选题]48.Whatwouldwewitnessinthesettingofcommunitarianism?A.Rulingofsocialnormsandriddingofindividuality.B.Emphasisontheadherencetoindividualdifferences.C.Sacrificeofpersonalinterestsforthecommongood.D.Eliminationofindividualismandpersonalchoices.正确答案：C参考解析：文中提到在社群主义环境下“individualsgiveuptheirownintereststoservethecommongood”，即个人会放弃自身利益服务公共利益。答案C与之相符。答案：C[单选题]49.Whatdoessolidarityentailaccordingtothepassage?A.Alimittopersonaldifferences.B.Anoppositiontoindividualism.C.Ahindrancetosocialadvancement.D.Aninevitableendtoliberalpursuits.正确答案：B参考解析：文章提到团结是对极端个人主义和自由选择过度强调的一种反应，它与那种无限制的个人主义观点相悖，说明团结意味着对个人主义的一种反对。A选项，文章虽提到社群主义中个体为集体放弃自身利益，但这不是团结的普遍内涵；C选项，文中说团结是社会秩序和进步的关键因素，并非阻碍；D选项，文中未提及团结会使自由追求不可避免地终结。答案：B[单选题]50.Whatdosocialtheoriststhinkofsolidarity?A.Itisespeciallyrelevanttothemostvulnerable.B.Itismosteffectiveinprotectinghumandignity.C.Itisessentialtoprogressandorderinsociety.D.Itisindispensabletoavoidingshallowrelationships.正确答案：C参考解析：文中提到“socialtheoristshaveviewedsolidarityasakeyfactorinbringingaboutorderandprogressinsociety”，说明社会理论家认为团结对社会秩序和进步至关重要。答案：CPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peoplewhorepeatedlygiveunwantedadvicecanbewell-meaningandgenuinelywanttohelp.Othersmightdothisoutofasenseofself-wortharoundtheabilitytoinfluenceothers.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewithahightendencytoseekpowerweremorelikelytogiveadvicethanthosewithanoppositetendency.Undertheguise(外表)ofunselfishness,peoplemaybedriventogiveyouunwantedadvicebecauseitmakesthemfeelpowerfulorincontrol.Theymaynotbefullyawareofthisdrive,however.Thesepeoplemayalsodisplayaproblematicdegreeofemotionalvulnerability,becomingupsetveryquickly,andtakingalongtimetocalmdown.Itispossiblethattheiremotionswereonlyvalidatedinchildhoodwhentheywereattheirloudest,encouragingthemtoadoptresponsestodiscomfortthatareexcessiveinmostsituations.Whensomeoneisgivingadviceinordertomakethemselvesfeelmorepowerful,thereisunderlyinganxietytotheirbehaviorthatrecipientsoftheadvicetendtonotice.Itcanbetemptinginthissituationtoreactharshlytotheadvicegiverandtoaccusethemofbeingmanipulative,butthisapproachmightproduceanundesirableresult.Iftheactofgivingadviceiscontributingactivelytosomeone’sfeelingsofself-worth,anoutright(直率的)rejectionmaybeperceivedasathreat,activatingtheirfight-or-flightresponse,possiblycausingthemtodoubledownontheirvalidation-seekingbehavior,orleadingtoalargerconflict.Thekeyistovalidatewithoutover-identifying.Youcanletthemknowthatyouhaveheardthemandappreciatewheretheyarecomingfromwithouttakingonthepotentiallydamagingnarrativethatyoucouldnothavegottenbywithouttheirhelp.Youhadb