2025年12月大学英语六级试题一及答案

2025年12月大学英语六级试题一及答案[问答题]1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythat（江南博哥）beginswiththesentence“Livinginanincreasinglycompetitiveworld,collegestudentsshouldbetterpreparethemselvestoconfrontvariouschallenges.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.正确答案：【参考范文】Livinginanincreasinglycompetitiveworld,collegestudentsshouldbetterpreparethemselvestoconfrontvariouschallenges.Withrapidsocialdevelopment,studentsarefacingpressurefromacademicstudies,jobhuntingandfuturecareers.Onlybymakingfullpreparationscantheyadapttothechangingsociety.Firstofall,itisessentialtoacquireprofessionalknowledgeandpracticalskills.Solidacademicfoundationhelpsstudentssolveproblemsinfuturework.Besides,developinggoodcommunicationandteamworkskillsenablesthemtocooperatewithothersefficiently.What’smore,maintainingapositiveattitudeisequallyimportant.Optimismhelpsstudentsovercomedifficultiesandstayconfidentwhenfacingfailures.Inconclusion,collegestudentsshouldtakeactiontoimprovethemselvescomprehensively.Adequatepreparationwillnotonlyhelpthemovercomechallengesbutalsopavethewayfortheirfuturedevelopment.[问答题]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.尊老是中华民族的传统美德，深深植根于中国人的思想和行为中，是人们普遍遵守的行为规范和社会准则。在当今的中国，这种美德得到广泛传承。社会各界积极营造敬老助老的社会氛围。为老年人提供便利服务已成为社会共识，例如社区专门开设长者食堂，公共场所配置优先座位。政府还出台了一系列政策，为老年人的权益提供有力保障。尊老是社会和谐与发展的重要基石，有助于培育良好的社会氛围，推动整个社会文明进步。正确答案：【参考译文】RespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation,deeplyrootedinthethoughtsandbehaviorsoftheChinesepeople.Itisacodeofconductandsocialnormwidelyobservedbypeople.Inpresent-dayChina,thisvirtuehasbeenextensivelycarriedforward.Allsectorsofsocietystrivetofosterasocialatmosphereofrespectingandassistingtheelderly.Providingconvenientservicesfortheelderlyhasbecomeasocialconsensus.Forinstance,communitieshavespeciallysetupcanteensfortheelderly,andpriorityseatsareavailableinpublicplaces.Thegovernmenthasalsoissuedaseriesofpoliciestoeffectivelyprotecttherightsandinterestsoftheelderly.Respectingtheelderlyisanimportantcornerstoneofsocialharmonyanddevelopment,whichhelpscultivateasoundsocialatmosphereandpromotesthecivilizationandprogressofthewholesociety.参考解析：重点词汇：traditionalvirtue（传统美德）、rootedin（植根于）、codeofconduct（行为规范）、carryforward（传承）、fosteranatmosphere（营造氛围）、socialconsensus（社会共识）、priorityseats（优先座位）、rightsandinterests（权益）、cornerstone（基石）。句子结构上合理拆分中文长句，使用定语从句、被动语态和举例衔接，逻辑清晰，表达自然准确，完整传达原文含义。共享题干题SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Bynow,itisgenerallyacceptedthatregularexercisecomeswithanassortmentofhealthbenefitsforpeoplewhomaintainthehabitovertime.Butisit26toolatetostart?Newresearchlookedatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirexerciselevelsaftertheir40sbeyondlevelstheyhadwhentheywereyoungerandthoseindividualsshoweddeclinesintheirriskofearly27whichweresimilartothoseofpeoplewhoexercisedconsistentlythroughouttheirlives.Thiswasa28of32%to35%comparedtopeoplewhodidnotexercise.Thosewhobeganexercisinginmiddleagealsosawreductionsintheirincidenceof29diseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer,whichweresimilartothesteadyexercisers.Sowhybotherexercisingconsistentlythroughoutyourlife?Theauthorsofthestudy30thatsomemightinterpretthestudy’sfindingstomeanthattheycandelaystartinganexerciseprogrambutthiswouldbeamistake.Thereareotherbenefits,bothmentalandphysical,tostayingconsistentlyactivethatweshouldnot31.Theserealhealthbenefitsincludebetter32functioningandloweredriskofgainingweight.Thelatteris33importantgiventheglobalobesityepidemic.Inaddition,expertsassertthatstartingyoungerisbetterbecause,ifyoumakeahabitofexercisingwhenyouareyoung,youaremorelikelytokeepupthose34laterinlife.Itisideal,then,forpeopletostartexercisingwhentheyarechildrenor35,anditisgoodtomaintainanactivelifestyleatalltimesregardlessofyourage.However,thisstudydoesindicatethat,ifyouhavenotbeenactive,youcanstillbenefitifyoustartbecomingactiveinyour40sand50s.A.adolescentsB.arbitrarilyC.chronicD.cognitiveE.concedeF.disregardG.dropH.everI.maneuverJ.mortalityK.particularlyL.patternsM.refuteN.stereotypeO.vocal[单选题]26.第26处填______.正确答案：H参考解析：此处需填入一个词使“itis...toolatetostart”表意合理，“ever”有“曾经、究竟”之意，“Isitevertoolatetostart?”表示“究竟现在开始是否太晚了？”，符合语境。答案：H[单选题]27.第27处填______.正确答案：J参考解析：此处说的是锻炼后提前……的风险降低，结合语境可知是提前死亡的风险，J选项“mortality（死亡）”符合文意。答案：J[单选题]28.第28处填______.正确答案：G参考解析：此处需要一个名词，结合语境，研究对比了锻炼和不锻炼的人，这里说的是风险下降的比例，“drop”有“下降”的意思，符合文意。答案：G[单选题]29.第29处填______.正确答案：C参考解析：此处需填一个形容词修饰“diseases”，结合后文“suchasheartdiseaseandcancer”可知是慢性疾病。答案选C。[单选题]30.第30处填______.正确答案：E参考解析：这里需要一个动词，根据语境研究作者承认有人可能会误解研究结果，“concede”有“承认”之意，符合此处逻辑。答案：E[单选题]31.第31处填______.正确答案：F参考解析：根据语境，这里说持续锻炼还有身心方面的其他益处，我们不应“忽视”这些益处。“disregard”有“忽视、不理会”之意。答案：F[单选题]32.第32处填______.正确答案：D参考解析：根据语境，这里说的是持续锻炼的好处包括更好的某种功能和降低体重增加的风险，结合常识，应该是认知功能，“cognitivefunctioning”表示“认知功能”。答案：D[单选题]33.第33处填______.正确答案：K[单选题]34.第34处填______.正确答案：L参考解析：空格处需要填入一个名词。结合前文提到年轻时养成锻炼习惯，后面说晚年更可能保持这些习惯，“patterns”有“模式、习惯”的意思，符合语境，所以答案是L。[单选题]35.第35处填______.正确答案：A参考解析：根据前文“Itisideal,then,forpeopletostartexercisingwhentheyarechildren”可知，这里说的是在儿童时期或另一个年龄段开始锻炼比较理想，结合选项，“adolescents（青少年）”符合语境，与“children”并列。答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Restaurantsarenowemployingrobots—shouldchefsbeworried?A)Likemostchefs,Flippyisnotafraidofhardwork.Sincelastsummer,thathasmeant11amuntil7pmshiftsatCaliburgerinPasadena,California,aswellasshortassignmentsatChick-N-TotsatDodgerStadiuminLosAngeles.Thesearelonghoursofrepetitivework,wherethebossdemandsabsoluteconsistency.Butyouwon’thearFlippycomplainorsayanything,infact.ForFlippyisarobot—acloud-connectedmechanicalarmwith3Dthermalscannersforeyes—thatcanflipburgersorfry80basketsoffoodanhour,monitorthatfoodandevencleanupafterwards.B)FlippywascreatedbyMisoRobotics,partoftheCaliGroup,whichisdescribedbyitsCEO,JohnMiller,as:“Atechnologycompanythathappenstosellcheeseburgers.”Calicreatesnewmachinesthatitroad-testsinitsCaliburrestaurantsacrosstheworld,intowhichFlippywillbedeployedthisyear.AndFlippyisnotalone.AlsoinCalifornia,BearRoboticshasdevelopedaself-guidingrobot,Penny,whichhassofarserved40,000diners.C)Tenyearsago,robot-chefsandwaiterswerepuresciencefiction.Today,theyareareality,andatpricesthatmakethemaplausibleinvestment.FromMay,Pennywillbeshippedonasubscriptionbasisthatoffers“animmediatereturn”,saysBearRobotics’chiefoperatingofficer,JuanHigueros.Flippywillcostareported$60,000to$100,000.Fullyautomatedburgerrestaurantsmanagedwithminimalhumanoversight—wherecustomersorderatscreens,payelectronicallyandeatfoodcookedanddeliveredbyrobots—arenowapossibility.D)Thetechnologyexists,itjustneedsknittingtogethercost-effectivelyandinawaydinersbuyinto.Inanindustrykeentoslashlabourcostsandincreaseprofits,furtherautomationseemsinevitable.Afteraneight-monthtestatKangNamTofuHouseinCalifornia,BearRoboticscreditedPennywithdrivinga28%increaseinsales.Meanwhile,inUStrials,theself-orderingscreensthatMcDonald’siscurrentlyinstallingatits1,300UKrestaurantsyieldedareported0%riseinordervalues.E)Personalisationisseenaskeytotheappealofthistechnology,alongsideitsabilitytoreliablypushso-called“upsells”(mealdeals,extras,largerdrinks)tocustomers.Soonwhenyoulogintoarestaurantapp,itwillbeabletouseyourdataandpurchasinghistorytorecommenddishestoyou—factoringineverythingfromtheweatherto,ifyouareorderingatascreenthatcanreadyourface,yourmood.F)“Rightnowpeoplecompromiseonchoice.We’representedwithaone-size-fits-allmenu.Ultimately,technologycanallowustomakepersonalchoices.Youlovespicyfoodandchicken?Here’sthedishpeoplelikeyoumostlyorder,”saysTomWeaver,CEOatthehospitalitytechcompanyFlyt.HetalksenthusiasticallyabouttheHelsinkipop-upTake-In,afull-servicerestaurantwheredinersordereddishesinfromvariousdeliveryservices.“Forthefirsttimeinafewhundredyears,digitalisallowingustocreatenewversionsofrestaurants.”G)Ifhigh-streetfastfoodisautomation-ready,itsimpactonhigh-endrestaurantsislikelytobesubtlerandslower.“It’llprobablybeaverylongtimebeforeweseeafive-starrobot-chef,”saysNoelSharkey,professorofAIandroboticsattheUniversityofSheffield.“ApartfromtheAIcreativitygap,greatcookinginvolvesasubtleunderstandingofingredientsanddelicatecookingthatwouldbeenormouslychallengingforrobots.Placingfragilefoodsonplateswouldbeincrediblyslow.”H)Currently,robotshavelimitedfunctionality.AhumanneedstoloadPennywithplatesthatdinersliftoffthemselves.Attherobot-poweredUSpizza-deliverycompanyZume,themoredifficultjobs,suchastoppingpizzas,arestilldonebyhumans.ButMoley,whichwilllaunchsoon,offersanideaofthesophisticationtocome.ModelledonthemovementsofaMasterChefcontestwinner,TimAnderson,itsroboticarmsarefixedoverastoveandprogrammedtopreparedishesfromrawingredients.Itisdesignedfordomesticuse,butacommercialversionisplannedthatopensupthepossibilityofrestaurantkitchensautomatingevenhighlytechnicallychallengingtasks.I)Fornow,thekitchentechnologythatQSRAutomationssuppliestoMitchells&Butlers’pubsorKFCislessglamorous.Ratherthanhavingachefshoutingoutdiners’orders,theQSRsystemautomaticallydistributesthoseordersacrossscreens.Thekitchenscreensthentellchefswhentostartcookingeachdish,sothatyourplateoffish,chipsandpeascomestogetherattherighttime.J)Therestaurantindustryiscurrentlysufferingasevereshortageofskilledchefs—adeficitof11,000,accordingtotheskillsagencyPeople1st.“Automationsystemsdesignedtomaketheprocessmoreidiot-proofaretryingtobridgethatgap,”saysStefanChomka,theeditorofRestaurantmagazine.K)Intermsofsimplifyingorenhancingthecustomerexperience,onlinerestaurantbookinghasbeentheeasily-wonsuccessoftheinternetage.Automatedat-tableorderingandpaymentisseenasthenextlandmark.Untilthen,earlyadopters,suchastheManchesterbarownerAndySmith,whousestheOrdooappathisvenue33OldhamStreet,maywellexperiencegrowingbut“lowerthanexpected”acceptance.L)Embarrassingfailuresinrestauranttechfrequentlyhittheheadlines.TheTGIFridaysdrone(无人机)thatinjuredaBrooklynDailyphotographer;USburgerchainShakeShackhavingtoretreatfromplansforentirelycashlessorderingsites.But,saysChomka,suchtechnologycouldmissthemarkifitonlyoffers“solutionstoproblemsthatdon’treallyexist”.“Paymentsbeingautomatic”couldbeuseful,headds.But,inanexpensiverestaurant,“howquickdoyouneeddinnertobe?”M)Thatattachmenttothehumanartofhospitalitywillbehearteningforstaffwhoseeautomationasathreattojobs.“Uniteisconcernedthatwithoutsafeguards,anybenefitswillbypassworkersinlow-payingjobs,suchaswaiters,”saystheunion’sLondonregionalofficer,DaveTurnbull.“We’reurgingMembersofParliamenttoensureautomationdoesnotjustbenefitawealthyfewlikepreviousindustrialrevolutions.”N)Theindustryprincipleisthatautomationwillallowittoredeploystaffmoreeffectively.Jobswillchange,ifnotimmediatelydecreaseinnumber.“Self-orderscreensmeanmoredemandforpeoplefront-of-house.Lastyear,werecruited1,000newmanagers,”saysMcDonald’sCOO,JasonClark.Caliburgerhasaprogrammetoretrainstaffasrobotengineersor“cheftechs”.O)Butultimatelythechancetoreduceoverheads(管理费用)byemployingfewerpeopleoratlowerrateswillbewhatattractsbigbrandstotechnology.Invariably,overthenext10years,jobswillgoinconventionalbricks-builtrestaurants,notleastbecauseautomationwillboosttheirrapidlygrowingrival:delivery.CompaniessuchasDominoandJustEathavebothexperimentedwithrobotanddronedelivery,whichisalreadylegalinReykjavik,Iceland.“Robotfooddeliveriesarethefuture,”saysNoelSharkey.“Small,4mphgroundrobotsaresafeandwillwork24hoursaday.”P)Combinedwithmachinelearningofanticipatedordervolumesandtheminute-by-minutecookingdatageneratedbysystemssuchasQSR,thatrobotfleetcoulddeliveralmostinstantly.“Restaurantswillpreparefoodaheadoforderscomingin,”predictsJustEat’sdirectorofengineering,DanielRichardson.“I’llbeabletosay‘Let’shavepizza’tomyfamily,myintelligentassistantwillhearand10minuteslaterthefoodwillbeatmydoor.”Nooneisputtinganexactdateonityet.Butinthediningroomandonyourdoorstep,therobotsarecoming.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MO.OP.P[单选题]36.Itisnowpossibletofullyautomateaburgerrestaurantwithlittlehumansupervision.正确答案：C参考解析：题干提到现在可以在很少人工监督的情况下使汉堡餐厅完全自动化，C段中“Fullyautomatedburgerrestaurantsmanagedwithminimalhumanoversight—wherecustomersorderatscreens,payelectronicallyandeatfoodcookedanddeliveredbyrobots—arenowapossibility.”与之对应。答案：C[单选题]37.Atarobot-poweredUScompany,complicatedtasksstillhavetobeperformedbyhumans.正确答案：H参考解析：题干提到在一家美国的机器人驱动公司，复杂任务仍需人类完成，对应H段“Attherobot-poweredUSpizza-deliverycompanyZume,themoredifficultjobs,suchastoppingpizzas,arestilldonebyhumans.”。答案：H[单选题]38.Moreautomationappearstobeacertaintyinindustrieseagertocutlabourcostsandraiseprofits.正确答案：D参考解析：题干意思是在渴望削减劳动力成本和提高利润的行业中，更多的自动化似乎是必然的。原文D段提到“Inanindustrykeentoslashlabourcostsandincreaseprofits,furtherautomationseemsinevitable”，与题干表述一致。答案：D[单选题]39.Thereareoftenfrontreportsoffailuresintechnologicalinnovationoftherestaurantindustry.正确答案：L参考解析：题干说常有关于餐厅行业技术创新失败的头版报道，原文L段首句“Embarrassingfailuresinrestauranttechfrequentlyhittheheadlines.”与之对应。答案：L[单选题]40.Robot-chefFlippydoesnotfearlaboriouswork,nordoesitmakeanycomplaints.正确答案：A参考解析：文中A段提到“Likemostchefs,Flippyisnotafraidofhardwork”以及“Butyouwon’thearFlippycomplainorsayanything”，与题目表述相符。答案：A[单选题]41.Digitaltechnologymakesitpossibleforbusinessestoinnovaterestaurantmodels.正确答案：F参考解析：根据题干“Digitaltechnologymakesitpossibleforbusinessestoinnovaterestaurantmodels”，关键信息是数字技术让企业创新餐厅模式成为可能，对应F段中“Forthefirsttimeinafewhundredyears,digitalisallowingustocreatenewversionsofrestaurants”。答案：F[单选题]42.Fondnessforhumanwarmthincateringtocustomerswillgivehopetoemployeeswhoareafraidoflosingjobstorobots.正确答案：M参考解析：题干意思是对服务顾客时体现出的人情味的喜爱会给那些担心因机器人而失去工作的员工带来希望。原文M段提到人们对服务行业的人情艺术的依恋会让那些将自动化视为工作威胁的员工感到振奋，与题干表述相符。答案：M[单选题]43.Thereisanacuteshortageofexperiencedchefsinthecateringindustryandautomatedcookingisexpectedtofillthegap.正确答案：J参考解析：J段提到餐饮行业目前面临熟练厨师严重短缺的问题，自动化系统旨在让烹饪过程更简单，以弥补这一缺口。答案：J[单选题]44.Overthecomingdecade,manyjobsintraditionalrestaurantswilldisappearduetorobotdelivery.正确答案：O参考解析：题干指出未来十年，由于机器人配送，传统餐厅的很多工作岗位会消失，对应O段中“Invariably,overthenext10years,jobswillgoinconventionalbricks-builtrestaurants,notleastbecauseautomationwillboosttheirrapidlygrowingrival:delivery”。答案：O[单选题]45.AccordingtoanexpertinAIandrobotics,itmaybequitesometimebeforeamasterrobot-chefappears.正确答案：G参考解析：题干提到人工智能和机器人专家认为可能要过很长时间才会出现顶级机器人厨师，对应G段中诺埃尔·夏基教授所说“It’llprobablybeaverylongtimebeforeweseeafive-starrobot-chef”。答案：GSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manyseefriendshipsasacomfortblanket:ashouldertocryon,areliablesoultoconfidein.However,moreoftenthannot,inoureagernesstoseekindividualsuccess,welosefriendsalongthewayandthathasbecomepartoftheprocess.Thechaosandnever-endingturmoilthataccompanieseverydaylifeisanaggressiveobstacleinthepursuitofstablefriendships.Asstudents,weusethisexcusetoshrugofflosingpeoplewhoweoncethoughttobelovedones.Insteadofviewingourlivesasarace,whereeveryoneisontheirownpathtosomeformofsuccess,wemustrelearntovaluetheconnectionswemakealongthetrack.Wemustreevaluatetheharmofradical,individualfreedom.Radicalindividualismelevatesthefreedomoftheindividualoverthecollective.Itargues,forinstance,thatuniversalhealthcare,anexampleofcollectivism,threatenedthedreamofmanyAmericans.Manyofushavefallenvictimtoanindividualisticculture.Societytendstocelebratepersonalachievementandcommenditbasedontheassumptionthatwinningorsucceedingisaconsequenceofworkingharderthanthenextperson.Asasociety,weidolizetheconceptof“losingfriendsontheroadtosuccess.”Irememberhearinginhighschool,“Don’tworryaboutlosingfriendships,justfocusonstudyandgettingintocollege.That’sallthatwillmatterinthelongrun,”asentimentthatisnotuniquetomyexperience.It’spreachedinmanysuccessstories,andit’sembeddedinthewayweseegrowth.Motivationalspeakerswillpushtheiraudiencetobecomplacenttotheinevitableendoflosingfriends.Spendtoomuchtimewithfriends?You’relosingtimebetterutilizedonyourachievements.Investtimeinyourrelationships?Investtimeinyourworkinstead.Thisconstantneedtosucceedhasblindedusfromseeingthroughthewhirlwindofchangethataccompaniesoureverydaylives.Weareexpectedtotangiblysucceed,earnawards,gethigherpositions,earnbettergrades.Inordertosucceed,welosefriends,andthathassadlybecomenormalized.Wecannotbecomplacentwithlosingfriendshipsbecausetheyareouranchors.Yes,pursuesuccess.Challengeyourself.Pushlimits.Butcontrarytoalltheself-proclaimedsuccessexperts,doingitalonedoesnotmakeyoumoresuccessfuloranybetterthansomeonewhoachieveditwiththehelpofothers.Puteffortintofosteringhealthyrelationships,andmaintainingthemthroughyourbusyschedulethatseemslikeitleavesnotimeforanyoneelse.Althoughwemaybelivinginasocietythattreasurestheindependentpursuitofachievement,havingpeopletosupportandloveyouonthewayisfarmoreimportantthananyendresult.[单选题]46.Whatoftenhappenswhenpeopleareeagertopursueindividualsuccess?A.Theylackashouldertocryon.B.Theycannotfindreliablefriends.C.Theyhavenosoultoconfidein.D.Theyignoretheirtieswithfriends.正确答案：D参考解析：文中提到“moreoftenthannot,inoureagernesstoseekindividualsuccess,welosefriendsalongtheway”，说明人们急于追求个人成功时往往会在过程中失去朋友，也就是忽视了与朋友的关系。答案：D[单选题]47.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointheirpursuitofradicalindividualism?A.Reexamineitsdetrimentaleffects.B.Avoidthechaosandturmoilinvolved.C.Shrugoffthelossoftheirlovedones.D.Removeaggressiveobstaclesintheway.正确答案：A参考解析：文中提到“Wemustreevaluatetheharmofradical,individualfreedom”，即要重新评估激进个人主义自由的危害，也就是重新审视其有害影响。答案：A[单选题]48.WhatisAmericansociety’sassumptionofpersonalachievement?A.Itistobedulycelebratedandhighlycommended.B.Itrevolvesaroundanindividualisticculture.C.Itisasurewaytofulfillaperson’sdream.D.Itreflectsaperson’sexceptionalendeavor.正确答案：D参考解析：文中提到社会倾向于庆祝个人成就并给予赞扬，其依据是认为成功是比别人更努力工作的结果，这意味着美国社会认为个人成就反映了个人的非凡努力。答案：D[单选题]49.Whatispreachedinmanysuccessstories?A.Attachingimportancetoacademicgainsontheroadtosuccess.B.Investingone’stimeinworkinsteadofconnectingwithfriends.C.Tryingtostrengthenfriendshipsinone’spursuitofpersonalsuccess.D.Excellinginacademicperformancetogetintoaprestigiouscollege.正确答案：B参考解析：文中提到在很多成功故事里宣扬“别担心失去友谊，专注学习和考大学，从长远看这才重要”，还说“花太多时间和朋友在一起，会浪费本可用于取得成就的时间，应把时间投入工作而非人际关系”。选项B“把时间投入工作而非和朋友交往”符合文意。答案：B[单选题]50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageregardingthepursuitofsuccess?A.Noonecansucceedwithoutpushinglimits.B.Collectivismissuperiortoindividualism.C.Noonecanaffordtoneglectclosefriends.D.Successexpertsoftenleadpeopletoruin.正确答案：BPassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DuringhisacceptancespeechfortheNobelPeacePrize,MartinLutherKingJr.

said,“Ibelievethatunarmedtruthandunconditionallovewillhavethefinalwordinreality.”Morethanfivedecadeslater,oursocietyisstillstrugglingtoseparatetruthfromfantasy,factfromfiction.Fromdisputesovertheclimatechangetodebatesabouthowslaveryistaught,Americaisatacrossroads.Andthebattleforequityisattheheartofthesevitalconversations.Studyafterstudyshowsthatinequityhashadappallingconsequences.A2020reportbyCitiindicatedthat“Blackstudentscouldhaveincreasedtheirlifetimeincomes113billion”ifequityissuesrelatedtohighereducationhadbeenadequatelyaddressedoverthepasttwodecades.Thisstatisticrepresentsafloodofissueswe’vefailedtoconfrontasanation.Italsohighlightsonetruth:We’remissingoutonvaluableopportunitiestobridgethedifferencesthatdivideus.However,byhonoringKing’slegacy,wecangetourcountrybackonthepathtowardtrueequity.Students—andadultsforthatmatter—simplycannotunderstandtheconflictswehavetodaywithoutunderstandingwhatcausedtheminthefirstplace.ThatmeanswehavearesponsibilitytohelpthemmakeconnectionsbetweenU.S.historyandcurrentevents.Italsomeansgivingthemthetoolstheyneedtoaddressinequityandbiasintheirownlives.Adherencetotheseprinciples,alongwithacommitmenttotruthfuldialogue,canhelpeverystudentbetterappreciatehowfarwe’vecomeandmoreclearlyseetheroadswehaveyettotravel.Withmoretruthfulanalysisoftheneedformorequalified,diverseeducators,wecanimproveourrecruiting,training,andretentionstrategiesforschoolsacrossthecountry.Unfortunately,ourdeeplyrooteddivisionsaredelayingtheseadvancements.Arecentsurveyfoundthat77percentofAmericansbelievethenationis“moredividedthaneverbefore”.Butreportsofincreasedpolarizationshouldn’tpersuadeustolookaw