2026年春八年级英语开学摸底考(解析版)

2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Once,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby,hestartedfeeling1.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestationsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatient(不耐烦的)aboutallthese2.Ateverysmallstation,he3tothesteward(乘务员)andasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwith4hair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward,“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbefore5theend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)quickly.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthis6forover30years.However,Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.Ionly7whereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhis8andstartedtothinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystationsalongtheway,wedon’tneedto9eachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmoving10.1．A．pleasedB．boredC．excitedD．worried2．A．stopsB．islandsC．cornersD．areas3．A．jumpedB．grewC．droppedD．ran4．A．brownB．whiteC．yellowD．pink5．A．coveringB．appearingC．reachingD．leaving6．A．trainB．planeC．subwayD．bus7．A．missB．completeC．rememberD．forget8．A．handB．headC．legD．arm9．A．takeawayB．agreewithC．lookafterD．worryabout10．A．togetherB．outsideC．forwardD．backward【答案】【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老乘务员之间发生的故事。1．句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始感到厌烦。pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“Thismadehimfeelimpatient…”可知，他感觉很无聊。故选B。2．句意：这让他对所有这些停留感到不耐烦。stops车站，停留；islands岛屿；corners角落可知，这个年轻人对所有这些停留感到不耐烦。故选A。3．句意：每到一个小站，他就跑去问乘务员：“怎么这么久？下一站还有多远？ℽjumped跳；grew生长；dropped下落；ran跑。根据“Thismadehimfeelimpatient(不耐烦的)aboutallthese…”可知，因为他感到不耐烦，应该是跑着过去问乘务员的。故选D。4．句意：乘务员是一位白发苍苍的老人，他友好地邀请他坐在自己的小办公室里。brown棕色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据“anoldman”可知，乘务员年龄很大了，应该是有白色的头发。故选B。5．句意：你不觉得在到达终点之前有这么多站很无聊吗？covering覆盖；appearing出现；reaching到达；leaving离开。根据“Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbefore...theend?”可知，此处说的是到达终点之前。故选C。6．句意：我在这辆火车上工作了30多年。train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Once,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.”可知，此处说的是火车上的乘务员。故选A。7．句意：我只记得我在哪里出发，在哪里结束我的旅程。miss错过；complete完成；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“However,Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.”可知，此处说的是只记得自己在哪里出发。故选C。8．句意：年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考。hand手；head头；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“Theyoungtravelerloweredhis…andstartedtothinkquietly.”可知，此处说的是低下头思考。故选B。9．句意：即使我们沿途有许多车站，我们也不需要担心每一个。takeaway拿走；agreewith同意；lookafter照顾；worryabout担心。根据“Eventhoughwehavemanystationsalongtheway,wedon’tneedto...eachone.”可知，此处说的是不要担心每一个车站。故选D。10．句意：我们只需要记住我们的目标，继续前进。together一起；outside在外面；forward向前；backward向后。根据“Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmoving...”可知，此处说的是记得自己的目标，一直向前。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheGiantPandaYaYaName:YaYaPlaceofbirth:BeijingZooDateofbirth:August3,2000Majorevent:2003:wastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseeforajointresearchandconservationprojectintheUnitedStates2006:begantoshedherfurbecauseofaskindisease2014:conditionbecameworse,animaldoctorsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanykindsoftreatmentsbutwereunabletosolvetheproblem2023:arrivedinShanghaionApril4,thenmovedtoBeijingonMay29.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforheraswellascare,medicalsupportandnutritionplansAtpresent:willnotbeonpublicdisplayforthetimebeingassheisoldandneedsrestandmakesfitforanewenvironment11．HowlongdidYaYaremainintheUnitedStates?A．23yearsB．20yearsC．17yearsD．8years12．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutYaYa?A．YaYahashadaskindiseasesinceshewasborn.B．PeoplecanvisittheBeijingZoototakeacloselookatYaYa.C．YaYawassentbackdirectlytoBeijingfromtheUnitedStates.D．DoctorsinChinaandabroadfailedtosolvetheproblemofYaYa.13．Whatcanwepredict(预测)fromthepassage?A．YaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo.B．YaYawasgiventotheUSAasapresent.C．YaYaistakengoodcareofinChina.D．YaYalikesherlifeattheMemphisZoo.【答案】11．B12．D13．C【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫丫丫的一些情况。11．推理判断题。根据“2003:wastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseeforajointresearchandconservationprojectintheUnitedStates”及“2023:arrivedinShanghaionApril4”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“animaldoctorsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanykindsoftreatmentsbutwereunabletosolvetheproblem”可知，美国和中国的医生尝试了很多方法都没能治好丫丫的皮肤病。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforheraswellascare,medicalsupportandnutritionplans”和“Atpresent:willnotbeonpublicdisplayforthetimebeingassheisoldandneedsrestandmakesfitforanewenvironment”可知，北京动物园给丫丫准备了特别的喂养地方、喂养计划、医疗支持和营养计划并且不在公共场所展示丫丫，让她好好休息，适应新环境。所以我们可以推测出丫丫回国后被照顾的很好。故选C。B①Whatwouldbethebestdaytocelebratethenumberpi?IfyousayMarch14th,you’reright!Itmatchesthefirstthreenumbersofpi—3.14.Everyyear,mathandscienceloverscometogetheronthisdaytocelebratePiDay.In2019,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationsetthedayastheInternationalDayofMathematics,inordertocelebratethebeautyandimportanceofmath.②PiDayinChinahonours(纪念)theChinesemathematicianZuChongzhi(429-500AD).Hecalculated(计算)piasbeingbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.Itstoodasthemostcorrectcalculationofpiforover800years.③In1988,USphysicistLarryShaw,whoworkedatSanFrancisco’sExploratorium,startedthePiDaycelebration.Duringthefirstevent,workersinExploratoriumwalkedaroundacircular(圆形的)spacebecausepihelpsusknowaboutthecalculationsofcircles.④Now,▲.Tostartwith,studentsintheUSusuallyeatpie.FukuokaHighSchoolinJapancelebratesPiDaywithpimemorization(记忆)competitions.“Werememberasmanynumbersofpiaswecan.Itshowsourmemoryskills,”saidAiAkasaki,16,fromtheschool.“InGermany,thecelebrationofPiDaytakesonaculturaltwist(转折),”saidJohannaElisabethSenst,a15-year-oldGermangirl.Schoolsencouragestudentstospendthedaythroughworksofartaboutpi,likepaintings.⑤ThecelebrationofPiDaystartedaculturearoundpiandmadepeopleenjoymaththroughthesecelebrations.14．WhatisPiDayinChinafor?A．Toshowitsimportance.B．TorememberZuChongzhi.C．Tomatchitsfirstthreenumbers.D．Toimprovepeople’smemory.15．Whichsentencecanbeputintothe“▲”inParagraph4?A．StudentsintheUScannotonlyusepi,butalsoeatpieB．PeoplecelebratePiDaywithmemoryskillscompetitionsC．ScientistscelebratePiDayinaspecialwayaroundtheworldD．PeoplecelebratePiDayinmanydifferentwaysintheworld16．Howisthepassageorganised(组织)?B.D.17．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．UsingImportantPiB．EnjoyinginterestingMathC．HonouringMagicPiD．RememberingFamousPeople【导语】本文介绍了庆祝圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。14．细节理解题。根据“PiDayinChinahonours(纪念)theChinesemathematicianZuChongzhi(429-500AD).”可知，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念中国数学家祖冲之。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据后文“Tostartwith,studentsintheUSusuallyeatpie.”“FukuokaHighSchoolinJapancelebratesPiDaywithpimemorization(记忆)competitions.”及“InGermany,thecelebrationofPiDaytakesonaculturaltwist(转折),”可知，本文段描述了不同国家和地区人们庆祝圆周率日的多种方式，选项D符合语境。故选D。16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出主题：庆祝圆周率日；第②至④段具体介绍了各个国家庆祝圆周率日的不同方式等内容；最后一段进行总结，因此文章结构为总分总。故选A。17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了为何庆祝圆周率日及圆周率的相关知识，选项C符合文章主题。故选C。CTheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》)hasbecomeabighit.Itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesinjustthreedaysafteritcameoutonAug20.Thegameisbasedon(基于)theChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,youplayastheDestinedOne(天命人),amonkeyfollowinginthefootstepsoftheMonkeyKingonajourneytobringhimback.Manyplayers,especiallythosefromWesterncountries,findthegame’sstoryandcharactershardtounderstandbecauseit’ssomuchaboutChineseculture.Tohelp,someWesternfanshaveputinalotofwork.Onefanevenwrotealongsummary(总结)ofSunWukong’sabilitiesinall100chaptersofJourneytotheWest.Bylookingintothegameanditsbackground,WesternplayersnotonlyimprovedtheirgamingskillsbutalsogrewtounderstandSunWukongandthestoryofJourneytotheWest.“SunWukonggivesoffacarefree,independentandchaotic(无秩序的)nature.HeisnotcontrolledbytheneedtosetagoodexampleforotherslikeSpider-ManorSuperman,whofollowstrictruleslike‘withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility(责任)’”saidPatrickMcCarthyfromtheUS.JourneytotheWesttellsanexcitingstoryofadangerousjourneyandlooksatdifferentideas.Ithasinspiredalotofstoriesacrosscultures.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,showingitslastingpopularity.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A．ItsplayersaremainlyWesterners.B．PlayersplayastheMonkeyKing.C．PlayersneedtobringtheMonkeyKingback.D．IttellsthestoryofJourneytotheWest.19．WhatproblemdoWesternplayersfacewhenplayingthegame?A．Thegameistoolongtofinish.B．Itishardtousethecharacters’abilities.C．Theyfindithardtounderstandtheculturalmeaning.D．Theycan’tunderstandtheChineselanguageinthegame.20．AccordingtoPatrick,whatmakesSunWukongadifferentkindofhero?A．Hestrictlyfollowsrules.B．Hehasgreatpowerandabilities.C．Hesetsagoodexampleforothers.D．Hefollowshisownrulesandwishes.21．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．CultureinJourneytotheWest.B．People’sloveforvideogames.C．FamousbooksaboutChineseculture.D．WorldwideinterestinaChinesegame.【答案】18．C19．C20．D21．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一款基于中国故事《西游记》的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在西方的反响及其跨文化影响。18．细节理解题。根据“Inthegame,youplayastheDestinedOne(天命人),amonkeyfollowinginthefootstepsoftheMonkeyKingonajourneytobringhimback.”可知，玩家需要带回孙悟空。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Manyplayers,especiallythosefromWesterncountries,findthegame’sstoryandcharactershardtounderstandbecauseit’ssomuchaboutChineseculture.”可知，西方玩家觉得游戏的文化背景难以理解。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“SunWukonggivesoffacarefree,independentandchaotic(无秩序的)nature.HeisnotcontrolledbytheneedtosetagoodexampleforotherslikeSpider-ManorSuperman”可知，孙悟空与其他英雄不同之处在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望，散发出一种逍遥、独立和无秩序的特质。故选D。21．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内引起的兴趣及其文化意义，故选D。DWhenitcomestodoinghousework,I’mnotalwayshappy.“OK,youtwo,”Isaid,“it’stimetodoourhamster(仓鼠)-cage(笼子)housework.”“Sorry!”saidSally,mylittlesister.“IwasbusymakingacardforLily’sbirthdayparty.”“HerpartyisnotuntilSaturday.We’llhavemuchtimetomakeitlater,”Isaid.“Fornow,thehamster,MrNibble,needstoliveinacleanplace.”“MrNibble’stellingasecret(秘密),”Texsaid.Helistenedcarefully.“Hewisheshecouldhaveabirthdayparty,buthedoesn’tknowwhenhisbirthdayis.”Ijustwantedtogetthehouseworkover,butTexandSallylookedsohopefulthatIsaid,“Howaboutcelebrating(庆祝)hisbirthdaytoday?”“Hamsterparty!”SallyandTexshoutedloudly.WecouldtellMrNibblelikedtheidea.Andhavingourfirsthamsterpartytoexpectmadeourhouseworkgobyinaflash(转瞬间).Then,westartedbymakingabirthdaycardforSally’sfriendLilyandasmalloneforMrNibble.Next,weusedpapertomakethreepartyhatsforourselvesandasmallhatforMrNibble.Wefoundsomesafefoodforhamstersandwemadethecutestlittlecake.Atlast,wewerereadytocelebrate.MrNibblelookedreallyhappywhenweshowedhimthehatandthecard.Hedancedhappilywhenwesang“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Andhelovedhiscakesomuchthatheatethemallatonce.So,myadvicefordoinghouseworkcouldbesummedup(总结)bythatoldsaying:Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.22．WhatwasTexdoingwhenthewriteraskedhimtodohousework?A．HewasmakingacardforLily.B．HewastellingasecrettoMrNibble.C．HewaslisteningcarefullytoMrNibble.D．Hewascleaningtheplaceforthehamster.23．HowdidthewritermakeSallyandTedagreetodohousework?A．HetoldthemaboutMrNibble’ssecrets.B．HeadvisedtocelebrateMrNibble’sbirthday.C．Hepromisedtohaveabirthdaypartyforthem.D．Heofferedtohelpthemmakethebirthdaycard.24．WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?①Theysangasong.②Theymadesomepartyhats.③Theymadesomebirthdaycards.④Theymadeacakeforthehamster.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Takelifeasitcomesatyou.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】22．C23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了作者在做家务时与弟弟妹妹意外决定为仓鼠举办生日派对，从而使家务变得有趣而顺利的故事，体现了“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水”的生活态度。22．细节理解题。根据“‘MrNibble’stellingasecret(秘密),’Texsaid.Helistenedcarefully.”可知，作者让Tex做家务时，他正在仔细听MrNibble说秘密。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Ijustwantedtogetthehouseworkover,butTexandSallylookedsohopefulthatIsaid,‘Howaboutcelebrating(庆祝)hisbirthdaytoday?’”可知，作者通过建议庆祝MrNibble的生日让Sally和Tex同意做家务。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Then,westartedbymakingabirthdaycard…Next,weusedpapertomakethreepartyhats…wemadethecutestlittlecake…Hedancedhappilywhenwesang‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’.”可知，正确的顺序是③制作生日卡，②制作派对帽，④制作蛋糕，①唱生日歌。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“So,myadvicefordoinghouseworkcouldbesummedup(总结)bythatoldsaying:Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”可知，这是一种乐观的生活态度，告诉我们遇到困难时也要积极应对，选项C“随遇而安，坦然接受生活给予的一切。”与此相符。故选C。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheYellowRiver,alsofamousasHuangHe,isthesecond-longestriverinChinaandthefifth-longestriverintheworld.26.AndChinesepeoplealwaysconsidertheYellowRiverasthe“MotherRiver”.Itscolorisdifferentfromotherrivers.Thecoloriscausedbytheplentyofsediment(沉淀物)itcarries.TheYellowRiverisofgreatimportancetotheChinesenation.27.TheYellowRiverhasbeenasource(源头)ofwaterforagricultureforthousandsofyears,andhashelpedtokeepthegrowthoftheChinesenation.However,everythinghastwosides.28.Anditcausedgreatdamage(损失)anddeath.Inordertocontrolthefloods,theChinesegovernmenthasbuiltalotofdams(大坝)alongtheriver.Unluckily,theYellowRiverisfacinggreatchallengestoday,includingpollution,overuseofwaterandsoon.29.Forexample,wereducepollutionbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Besides,weplanttreesalongtheriverbank.TakingcareoftheYellowRiveriseveryone’sduty.30.WecanalsomakesurethatitcontinuestobeanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.A．TheriverhasfloodedmanytimesinhistoryB．TheYellowRiveristoodangeroustocloseC．ItisalsooneofthemostimportantriversinChinaD．TheseproblemsaremainlycausedbyhumanactivitiesE．ToprotecttheYellowRiver,wearealwaysonthewayF．Byworkingtogether,webelievethattheYellowRiverwillbebetterG．ItistheplacewheretheChinesenationwasbornanddeveloped【答案】26．C27．G28．A29．E30．F【导语】本文介绍了黄河对于中华民族的重要性以及对黄河的治理。26．根据“AndChinesepeoplealwaysconsidertheYellowRiverasthe‘MotherRiver’.”可知，这里在说明黄河对中国的重要性。C选项“它也是中国最重要的河流之一”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“TheYellowRiverhasbeenasourceofwaterforagricultureforthousandsofyears,andhashelpedtokeepthegrowthoftheChinesenation.”可知，这里在介绍黄河的地位。G选项“它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方”符合语境。故选G。28．根据“Anditcausedgreatdamageanddeath.Inordertocontrolthefloods,theChinesegovernmenthasbuiltalotofdamsalongtheriver.”可知，这里在说黄河发洪水的事件。A选项“这条河在历史上多次泛滥”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“Forexample,wereducepollutionbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Besides,weplanttreesalongtheriverbank.”可知，这里列举了保护黄河的一些做法。E选项“保护黄河我们一直在路上”符合语境。故选E。30．根据“TakingcareoftheYellowRiveriseveryone’sduty.”以及“WecanalsomakesurethatitcontinuestobeanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.”可知，我们携手会让黄河变得越来越好。F选项“通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更好”符合语境。故选F。第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Mylittleboyalways(混合)thefruittogetherwithyogurt(酸奶).【答案】mixes【详解】句意：我的小男孩总是把水果和酸奶混在一起。mix“混合”，根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填mixes。32．Suzycutoutapictureofcutedogsand(粘住)itonthenotebook.【答案】stuck【详解】句意：苏西剪了一张可爱小狗的图片，并把它贴在了笔记本上。根据汉语提示，考查动词stick“粘住”；根据主语Suzy是第三人称单数可知，谓语cut是过去式，该句时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动词，stick用过去式stuck。故填stuck。33．Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightonefora(句子),lookitupinadictionary.【答案】sentence【详解】句意：当我们不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，请在字典中查找。a修饰名词单数sentence“句子”，故填sentence。34．Whynotraisesomemoneyto(保护)birdsindanger?【答案】protect【详解】句意：为什么不筹集一些钱来保护濒临灭绝的鸟类呢？根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“protect”，位于“to”后面动词用原形即可，和“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填protect。35．Ican’tseeanythingclearlybecauseit’sftoday.【答案】(f)oggy【详解】句意：我什么也看不清因为今天雾大。根据首字母提示及“Ican’tseeanythingclearly”可知，空处指“多雾的”，其英文为foggy，为形容词作表语。故填(f)oggy。36．OurChineseteachersaysagoodbishalfdone.【答案】(b)eginning【详解】句意：我们的语文老师说好的开始是成功的一半。根据“OurChineseteachersaysagood…ishalfdone.”以及首字母提示可知，好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(b)eginning。37．Wemustprevent(阻止)studentsdlitterfromupstairs.【答案】(d)ropping【详解】句意：我们必须阻止学生从楼上扔垃圾。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事为固定搭配。根据“...litterfromupstairs.”并结合首字母可知，表示“丢垃圾”。dropv.丢、扔，现在分词为dropping。故填dropping。38．—I’mgoingtostudyhardfromnowon.—Aspeaklouderthanwords.Youshoulddoitinsteadofsaying.【答案】(A)ctions【详解】句意：——从现在开始我要努力学习。——事实胜于雄辩。你应该去做，而不是说。根据“…speaklouderthanwords.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指事实胜于雄辩，表达为“Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.”，actions“行动”，名词复数形式。故填(A)ctions。第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。patient,finally,shining;instructions;couldn’twaittoDuringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing,oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday,thesunwas39brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomebasicskills.First,putthesurfboardintothewaves(海浪)thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.40,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I41followthecoach(教练)tothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s42ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery43andencouragedmealot.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,IwasexcitedthatIcouldstandupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.【答案】39．shining40．Finally41．couldn’twaitto42．instructions43．patient【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。39．句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“thesunwas”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。40．句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。41．句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，couldn’twaittodost不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’twaitto。42．句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“coach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructions“指示”符合题意。故填instructions。43．句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouragedmealot”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。LaurentBanisaFrenchmusicalactor.At44sametime,heisanonlinestaronChina’sWeibo.Asa45(talent)artist,Laurentisinmanyshowsandmusicals(音乐剧).Afewmonthsago,heplayedinaFrenchmusicalcalledDonJuaninBeijing.ThemusicalwasverysuccessfulanditmadeLaurenteven46(popular)withpeopleinChina.LaurentbecameinterestedinChinawhenhefirstperformed(表演)herein2005.He’shappy47(see)FrenchmusicalsbecomepopularinChina.Ticketsforthesemusicalssellout48(quick).HealwayslovestolearnaboutChinese49.Inhisfreetime,heenjoystravelingaroundChina.HewatchedPekingoperainateahouseinBeijing,triedonhanfuinXi’an,andeven50(teach)actingclassesinChineseschools.ThisyearisimportantforChinaandFrancebecauseitisthe60thanniversaryofdiplomaticties(建交60周年)51thetwocountries.ForLaurent,thebestwaytocelebrateit52(be)“withheartandbybeinghere”.“IwillstayinChina53NovemberthisyearandIsharewithmyChinesefanseveryday,”Laurentsaid,“IloveChinaandIwanttobeabridgeforChinaandFrance,”【答案】44．the45．talented46．morepopular47．tosee48．quickly49．culture50．taught51．between52．is53．until【导语】本文介绍了一位法国音乐剧演员LaurentBan在中国的成功及文化交流经历。44．句意：同时，他也是中国微博上的网络明星。“same”前需加定冠词the，表示特指，atthesametime“同时”。故填the。45．句意：作为一名才华横溢的艺术家，Laurent参与了许多演出和音乐剧。根据“artist”可知，需填形容词修饰名词，talented表示“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。46．句意：这部音乐剧非常成功，它使Laurent在中国人中更加受欢迎。根据“heisanonlinestaronChina’sWeibo”及“ThemusicalwasverysuccessfulanditmadeLaurenteven...withpeopleinChina.”可知，此处指“音乐剧使他更受欢迎”，“even”修饰比较级，所以填popular的比较级形式morepopular。故填morepopular。47．句意：他很高兴看到法国音乐剧在中国流行起来。考查behappytodosth.“高兴做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填tosee。48．句意：这些音乐剧的门票很快就卖光了。根据“sellout”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。49．句意：他总是喜欢学习中国文化。根据“Inhisfreetime,heenjoystravelingaroundChina.HewatchedPekingoperainateahouseinBeijing...actingclassesinChineseschools.”可知，他对中文文化感兴趣，culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。50．句意：他在北京的茶馆里看京剧，在西安试汉服，甚至在中国学校教表演课。根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填动词过去式taught。故填taught。51．句意：今年对中法两国来说很重要，因为今年是两国建交60周年。根据“thetwocountries”可知，表示“在两者之间”用介词between。故填between。52．句意：对于Laurent来说，最好的庆祝方式是“用心和在这里”。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“thebestway”为单数，所以be动词填is。故填is。53．句意：“我会在中国待到今年11月，每天都和我的中国粉丝分享，”Laurent说，“我爱中国，我想成为中法之间的桥梁。根据“IwillstayinChina...Novemberthisyear”可知，将一直待到今年11月，until表示“直到”符合句意。故填until。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem“theSnails(蜗牛)”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.Afteratwo﹣weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent;Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharitysale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.54．Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?55．Whatisthewriter’sanswertothequestion“howtobecomeabetterperson”?56．Issellingpicturesonthebusystreetaverygoodwaytohelp“theSnails”?Whyorwhynot?【答案】54．60./Theysold60