成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语（高起专）复习试题及解答参

考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Theword“career"ispronouncedas:

A./ke'rcer/

B./ka'rier/

C./ke'reir/

D./ka'rair/

Answer:A./ka'rear/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“career”iswiththestresson

thefirstsyllable,andthe'er'endingispronouncedas<ar,inAmerican

English.Thus,thecorrectchoiceisA./ka'reor/.

2、Inthesentence“Theyenjoyedthemovieinuncnsely,“theword“immensely

ispronouncedas:

A./I'mensli/

B./I'mensi/

C./i'ma:nsli/

D./I'msensl/

Answer:A./I'mensli/

Explanation:Theword“immensely”ispronouncedwiththestressonthe

firstsyllable,andthe'e'inthesecondsyllableislong,pronounced£s.

Therefore,thecorrectchoiceisA./I'mensli/.

3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectwordthat

completesit.

A.It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastsaweachother.

B.It'sbeenalongtimesincewemet.

C.It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

D.It'sbeenalongtimesincewesawus.

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecause“met”referstoapastevent

wheretwoormorepeopleencounteredeachother,and“last”indicatesthemost

recentoccurrenceofthatevent.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyconveythe

intendedmeaning.

4、Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundas“sun”inthefollowing

options.

A.fun

B.sun

C.fun

D.sun

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewerd"sun”ispronouncedwiththeshort"u"soundas

in“cup"or"cut."Amongthegivenoptions,only“fun”alsohasthisvowel

sound.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.

5、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletes

itfromtheoptionsbelow.

Sentence:"Thesunwasshiningbrightly.”

A.heavy

B.high

C.loud

D.clear

Answer:B.high

Explanation:Theword“high"isthecorrectanswerbecauseitdescribes

thepositionofthesun,whichisabovethehorizon.Theotheroptionsdonot

fitthecontextofthesentence."Heavy”referstoweight,"loud"refers

lovolume,and“clear"refersloclarilyorvisibility.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Ihemanagerwasangrilydiscussingtheprojectwithhisteam.

A.eagerly

B.quietly

C.enthusiastically

D.angrily

Answer:A.praised

Explanation:Thecorrectwordhereis“praised,“whichmeanstoexpress

approvaloradmirationofsomeone'sactionsorachievements.Thesentence

impliesthatthestudentreceivedpositivefeedbackforhisperformance.

4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbin

parentheses.

Althoughshethecompetition,shedidn'tgiveupherefforts.

A.lost

B.havelost

C.losing

D.hadlost

Answer:D.hadlost

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis“hadlost“becausethe

sentenceisinthepastperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtoexpressanaction

thathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thesentencesuggeststhatthe

competitionhadalreadytakenplacebeforethestudentcontinuedtoworkhard.

5^Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Ihavebeenlookingforwardto_________mynewcarforages.

A.driving

B.drive

C.drove

D.todrive

Answer:A.driving

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“driving“becausethesentenceisusing

thegerundformoftheverb(averbusedasanoun),whichisoftenusedafter

“lookingforwardto“toexpressanactivitythatisanticipated.

6.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseoftheword“although.”

A.AlthoughIwastired,Icontinuedworking.

B.AlthoughIwastired,Ihadtocontinueworking.

C.IwastiredalthoughIcontinuedworking.

D.Iwastired,butIcontinuedworkingalthough.

Answer:A.AlthoughIwastired,Icontinuedworking.

Explanation:Thecorrectuseof“although”istointroduceasubordinate

clausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.InoptionA,theword“although”

correctlyintroducesacontrastbetweenthespeakerbeingtiredandtheaction

ofcontinuingtowork.OptionsBandDhaveunnecessarywords,andoptionCplaces

thecontrastingclauseafterthemainclause,whichisnotthestandarduseof

"although.”

7^Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.

Thestudentswereallwhenthefirealarmwentoff.

A)assembling

B)disassembled

C)assembled

D)unassemble

Answer:A)assembling

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“assenbling“becauseitmeansthe

studentsweregatheringtogether,whichistheactionthatwouldbetakingplace

whenafirealarmsounds.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseudisassembled

meanstotakeapart,“assembled”isthepasttenseofuassemble,“and

“unassemble“isnotacorrectverbform.

8、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.

A)exaggerate

B)optimize

C)minimize

D)revise

Answer:D)revise

Explanation:Theword“revise“standsoutinthelistbecauseitmeans

tomakechangesorcorrectionstosomethingwrittenorplanned.Theotherwords,

^exaggerate,“woptimize,"and“minimize,“areallrelatedtoalteringor

modifyingsomething,butindifferentways:"exaggerate”meanstonake

somethingseemgreaterthanitis,“optimize”meanstomakesomethingas

effectiveaspossible,and“minimize“meanstoreducesomethingtothe

smallestpossibleamountordegree.

9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacher*sexplanationwassothateventhemostdifficultconcepts

wereeasilyunderstoodbythestudents.

A)complex

B)complicated

C)comprehensive

D)complicated

Answer:C)comprehensive

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“comprehensive“becauseitneans

includingorcoveringawiderangeofsubjectsoraspects,whichfitsthecontext

oftheteacherJsexplanationbeingthoroughandclearenoughforstudentsto

understandevencomplexconcepts."Complex"and“complicated“botnimply

alevelofdifficultyorcomplexity,but“conprehensive“emphasizesthe

completenessandthoroughnessoftheexplanation.

10.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

BythetimeJohnarrivedattheparty,_____already_____infullswing.

A)hadstarted;hadbeen

B)started;was

C)hadstarted;was

D)hadstarted;hadbeen

Answer:D)hadstarted;hadbeen

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadstarted;hadbeen”becausethe

sentenceisusingthepastperfecttensetoindicateanactionthatstarted

beforeanotherpastaction(Johnarrived).Thefirstblankshoulduse°had

started“toindicatetheactionofstartingbeforeJohnarrived.Thesecond

blankshoulduse“hadbeen“because“infullswing“isaphrasalverbthat

requiresthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwas

happeningataparticularpasttime.

11.Choosethecorrectformofthewordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher(encourage)thestudentstoparticipateintheschool

play.

A.encourages

B.encouraged

C.isencouraging

D.willencourage

Answer:A.encourages

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,andthesubject”The

teacherwissingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbshouldbethepresent

simpletense^encourages.”

12.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.

a)convenient

b)convenient

c)inconvenience

d)inconvenient

Answer:B.convenient

Explanation:Theword“convenient“appearstwiceinthelist.Theother

optionsareeitherapluralformof“convenience“ortheoppositeof

aconvenient,“making“convenient“theoddoneout.

13、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

TheofthebookissofascinatingthatIcouldn,tputitdown.

A)theme

B)author

C)title

D)summary

Answer:C)title

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“title”becauseitreferstothename

giventoabook,whichisthesubjectofthesentence."Theme“referstothe

mainsubjectortopic,“author”isthepersonwhowrotethebook,andusummaryw

isabriefstatementoraccountofthecontent.

14、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

a)considerable

b)considerable

c)considerable

d)considerable

Answer:B)considerable

Explanation:Alltheoptionsgivenarethesameword,“considerable."In

a1istwhereeachwordissupposedtobedistinct,repeatingthesameworddoes

notmakesense.Theotheroptionswouldbedifferentadjectives,suchas"vast,“

“enormous,"or“significant,“toprovidevarietyinthelist.

15.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentence:

Thecompanyysnewpolicyhasbeenwellreceivedbytheemployees,asit

promises(1)benefitsandimprovedworkingconditions.

A.extensive

B.extensive

C.extensive

D.extensive

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“extensive“becauseitmeans“cfgreat

extentorrange."Thesentenceisdiscussingthepromiseofbenefitsand

improvedworkingconditions,whicharctypicallydescribedasbeingextensive.

Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfitthecontextofthe

sentence:"extensive“isrepeatedasamistake,“elaborate“suggests

somethingdetailedbutnotnecessarilybroad,and“broad“impliesawider

rangebutdoesnotconveythedepthormagnitudeofthebenefitsandconditions

promised.

三、完形填空（30分）

Passage:

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccess

information.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetistheease

withwhichwecannowlearnandacquirenewskills.Onlinecourses,webinars,

andeducationalvideoshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,makingeducationmore

accessibletopeopleofallages.However,withtheabundanceofresources

available,itcanbechallengingtodeterminewhichonesarereputableand

effective.

Inrecentyears,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedtraction.

Peopleareincreasinglyawarethateducationisnotlimitedtoformal

institutionsbutcanbepursuedatanystageoflife.Thisshifthasledtoa

surgeinadulteducationprograms,whichofferflexiblelearningoptionsfor

individualswhowishtofurthertheireducationwhilebalancingwork,family,

andothercommitments.

OnesuchprogramistheAdultHigherEducation(AHE)program,whichis

designedforindividualswhohavecompletedhighschoolbutwishtopursue

furthereducationattheundergraduatelevel.TheAHEprogramtypicallyincludes

coursesthatcoverawiderangeofsubjects,frommathematicsandscienceto

humanitiesandbusiness.OneofthekeybenefitsoftheAHEprogramisitsfocus

onpracticalapplication,ensuringthatstudentsareequippedwiththeskills

andknowledgeneededtosucceedintheworkforce.

AstheAIIEprogrambecomesmoreprevalent,itisimportantforprospective

studentstounderstandtheprogramstructureandthetypesofcoursesoffered.

Thefollowingisabriefoverviewoftheprogramanditscomponents:

1.IntroductiontotheProgram:ThiscourseprovidesanoverviewoftheAHEprogram,

includingitsgoals,structure,andexpectations.

2.AcademicWriting:Thiscoursehelpsstudentsdevelopstrongwriting

skills,essentialforacademicsuccess.

3.IntroductiontoMathematics:Thiscoursecoversfoundationalmathematics

conceptsthatarecrucialforfurtherstudy.

4.ScienceFundamentals:Thiscourseintroducesstudentstobasicscientific

principlesandmethods.

5.HumanitiesandSocialSciences:Thiscourseexploresvariousaspectsof

thehumanitiesandsocialsciences,providingabroadunderstandingofthese

disciplines.

6.BusinessandManagement:Thiscourseequipsstudentswiththeknowledge

andskillsneededtosucceedinthebusinessworld.

7.ElectiveCourses:Studentscanchoosefromavarietyofelectivecourses

totailortheireducationtotheirinterestsandcareergoals.

DespitethenumerousbenefitsoftheAHEprogram,itisnotwithoutits

challenges.Timemanagementcanbedifficultformanystudents,especiallythose

whoarebalancingmultipleresponsibilities.Additionally,thequalityof

onlineresourcescanvarygreatly,makingitessentialforstudentstobe

discerningwhenselectingcoursematerials.

Questions:

21.Theinternethashadasignificantimpactonwhichofthefollowing?

a)Communication

b)Accesstoinformation

c)Formaleducation

d)Botha)andb)

Answer:

d)Botha)andb)

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

Intheheartofthebustlingcity,therestandsamajestic1ibrarythathas

beenacornerstoneoflearningandknowledgeforgenerations.TheCentralCity

Library,asitisaffectionatelyknown,boastsavastcollectionofbooks,rare

manuscripts,anddigitalresources.Itisnotjustarepositoryofinformation

butaliving,breathingentitythatencouragescuriosityandintellectual

growth.

OneofthemostuniquefeaturesoftheCentralCityLibraryisits“Silent

ReadingRoom,“whichisasanctuaryforthoseseekingtranquilityanda

distraction-freeenvironmenttoread.Theroomisilluminatedbynatural1ight,

whichisbelievedtoenhanceconcentrationandreadingcomprehension.Itisopen

toall,butithasaspecialsignificanceforstudents,particularlythose

preparingfortheircollegeentranceexams.

The1ibraryalsohostsavarietyofevents,frombookreadingsandauthor

talkstoworkshopsontimemanagementandstudytechniques.Theseeventsare

designedtoenrichtheacademicexperienceofstudentsandfosteralovefor

learningbeyondthetextbooks.

Asthelibrarycelebratesitscentennialyear,itreflectsonitsrolein

thecommunityandtheimpactithashadoncountlesslives.Hereisabrief

historyoftheCentralCityLibrary:

Thelibrarywasfoundedin1921byagroupofdedicatedcitizenswhobelieved

inthepowerofeducationtotransformlives.Thefirstfloorofthebuilding

wasoriginallyintendedtobeapublicreadingroom,whiletheupperfloorswere

reservedforthecollectionofbooksandmanuscripts.Overtheyears,thelibrary

hasexpandeditsfacilitiestoaccommodatethegrowingneedsofthecommunity.

Today,theCentralCityLibraryisabeaconoflearningandcommunityspirit.

Ttservesasahubforstudents,researchers,andanyoneseekingtoexpandtheir

horizons.Thelibrary,smissionistoinspirecuriosity,encouragelifelong

learning,andpromotethevalueofknowledgeinallitsforms.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“SilentReadingRoom”attheCentral

CityLibrary?

A.Toprovideaquietspaceforchildrentoplay.

B.Toofferapeacefulenvirornnenlforsludenlstostudy.

C.Tohosteventsandworkshopsforthecommunity.

D.Tostorethelibrary'smostvaluableartifacts.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneventhostedbytheCentral

CityLibrary?

A.Bookreadings.

B.Authortalks.

C.Sportsmatches.

D.Workshopsontinemanagement.

3、WhywastheCentralCityLibraryfoundedin1921?

A.Topromotetourisminthecity.

B.Toprovideaplaceforcitizenstogatheranddiscusslocalissues.

C.Toofferadedicatedspaceforthecollectionofraremanuscripts.

D.Toprovideeducationandimprovethequalityoflifeinthecommunity.

Answers:

1、B

2、C

3、D

第二题

ReadingPassage:

Inrecentyears,theconceptof“well-being“hasgainedsignificant

attentionfrombothscientistsandthegeneralpublic.Well-beingreferstoa

staleofbeingcomfortable,healthy,andhappy.TIisnotjusttheabsenceof

mentalillnessbutalsothepresenceofpositivementalstates.Severalfactors

contributetoanindividual*swell-being,includingsocialconnections,

physicalhealth,andpsychologicalresilience.

Oneofthekeyaspectsofwell-beingisthequalityofsocialrelationships.

Studieshaveshownthatstrongsocialconnectionscanimprovementalhealthand

increaselifesatisfaction.Havingasupportivenetworkoffriendsandfamily

canprovideemotionalsupport,reducestress,andenhanceasenseofbelonging.

Ontheotherhand,Ionelinessandisolationhavebeenlinkedtoavarietyof

negativeoutcomes,suchasdepressionandanxiety.

Physicalhealthisanothercrucialfactorinwell-being.Regularexercise,

abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepareal1importantformaintainingphysical

fitnessandenergylevels.Thesehabitsnotonlycontributetoahealthybody

butalsoimprovementalclarityandmood.

Psychologicalresilience,ortheabilitytocopewithandrecoverfrom

stressandadversity,isalsoasignificantcomponentofwel1-being.Peoplewho

areresilienttendtohaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifeandarebetterequipped

tohandlechallenges.Resiliencecanbedevelopedthroughvarioustechniques,

suchasmindfulness,positivethinking,andproblem-solvingskills.

Thefollowingarticlediscussestheimportanceofwell-beingandprovides

sometipsforenhancingit.

Questions:

1、Wh<ilisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofmentalillness

B.Theimportanceofsocialconnectionsinwell-being

C.Theroleofexerciseinphysicalandmentalhealth

D.Theeffectsoflonelinessonmentalhealth

2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthat

contributestowell-being?

A.Socialconnections

B.Physicalhealth

C.Financialstability

D.Psychologicalresilience

3、Thepassagesuggeststhathowcanwel1-beingbeimproved?

A.Byfocusingonpersonalachievements

B.Byreducingstressthroughmeditation

C.Byincreasingthenumberoffriends

D.Byavoidingnegativepeople

Answers:

1、B

2、C

3、B

第三题

ReadingMaterial:

Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning

Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghas

becomeincreasinglyimportant.Lifelonglearningreferstothecontinuous

acquisitionofknowledge,skills,andvaluesthroughoutone'sentirelife.It

isnolongersufficienttorelysolelyontheeducationreceivedduringone,s

formalschoolingyears.Thepaceoftechnologicaladvancement,global

competition,andtheever-evolvingjobmarketnecessitateacommitmentto

continuouslearning.

Oneoftheprimarybenefitsoflifelonglearningisitsabi1itytoenhance

personalgrowth.Bycontinuallychallengingoneselfwithnewinformationand

experiences,individualscanbroadentheirhorizons,developcriticalthinking

ski11s,andfosterasenseofself-fulfillment.Thisongoingprocessof

se1f-improvementcanleadtogreatersatisfactioninbothpersonaland

professionallife.

Moreover,lifelonglearningiscrucialforcareeradvancement.Withthe

constantevolutionofindustriesandtheemergenceofnewtechnologies,job

requirementsareconstantlychanging.Bystayingupdatedwiththelatesttrends

anddevelopmentsinone'sfield,professionalscanincreasetheir

marketabilityandopenupnewopportunitiesforcareerprogression.Employers

alsovalueemployeeswhodemonstrateacommitmenttocontinuouslearning,as

itsignifiesadedicationtoexcellenceandadaptability.

Inadditiontopersonalandprofessionalbenefits,lifelonglearning

contributeslosocietalprogress.Apopulationthatisaclivelyengagedin

learningandpersonaldevelopmentismorelikelytobeinnovative,resilient,

andcapableofaddressingcomplexsocialandenvironmentalchallenges.Lifelong

learningfostersacultureofcuriosityandopen-mindedness,whicharcessential

forfosteringcreativityandpromotingsocialharmony.

Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisavitalaspectofpersonalandsocietal

development.Itempowersindividualstogrow,adapt,andthriveinan

ever-changingworld.Byembracingtheconceptoflifelonglearning,wecan

unlocknewpotential,driveinnovation,andcontributetoamoreprosperousand

resilientsociety.

Questions:

l.Whatdoestheterm'lifelonglearning"referto?

A)Educationreceivedduringformalschoolingyears.

B)Thecontinuousacquisitionofknowledge,skills,andvaluesthroughoutone'slife.

C)Theprocessofforgettinginformationlearnedinschool.

Answer:B

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoflifelonglearningmentioned

inthearticle?

A)Enhancedpersonalgrowth.

B)Increasedjobsecurityduetoguaranteedlifelongemployment.

C)Greatersatisfactioninbothpersonalandprofessionallife.

Answer:B

3.Howdoeslifelonglearningcontributetosocietalprogress?

A)Bycreatingacultureofstagnationandresistancetochange.

B)Byfosteringacultureofcuriosityandopen-mindedness.

C)Bydiscouraginginnovationandcreativity.

Answer:B

SectionTV:ReadingConprehension

Passage:

Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning

Intoday?srapidlyevolvingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghas

hpeompincrpasinglysignificant.Ttisno1nngprsufficipnttnacquirpknnwlpdgp

andskillsduringone'sformaleducationyearsandthenrelyonthatfoundation

fortherestofone'slife.Thepaceoftechnologicaladvancement,global

competition,andtheever-changingdemandsoftheworkplacehavemadecontinuous

learninganecessityforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.

Lifelonglearningencouragesindividualstostaycurious,adaptable,and

resilient.Itfostersamindsetofcontinuousimprovementandself-enhancement.

Byengaginginongoingeducation,peoplecankeeptheirskillsrelevantand

up-to-date,makingthemmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Moreover,lifelong

learningprovidesopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopment,enablingindividuals

toexplorenewinterests,hobbies,andpassions.

Educationalinstitutionsandgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaverecognized

theimportanceoflifelonglearningandhaveimplementedvariousprogramsand

initiativestosupportit.Onlinecourses,workshops,seminars,andconferences

arenowwidelyaccessible,caLeringtopeopleofal1agesandbackgrounds.These

opportunitiesnotonlyenrichindividuals'livesbutalsocontributetothe

overalldevelopmentofsociety.

Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningarcmultifaceted.Itenhancescognitive

abilities,delayscognitivedecline,andpromotesmentalwell-being.Italso

fostersasenseofcommunityandbelongingaspeopleengageinsharedlearning

experiences.Furthermore,lifelong