【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 5单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit5单元测试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。()1.A.OnTV.()2.A.Brave.()3.A.You'reright.()4.A.Atthepar()5.A.Grandma.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()7.WherewasthewomaA.Inthestudy.()8.Whatisprobablythewoman'sjob?A.Areporter.B.A()9.Whatcanwekn()10.WhatisthenoticeA.Asportsgame.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。A.Tenyearsold.C.LiuYun'sbrother,))A.Readingabook.B.WatchingC.Playingwithherd()17.WhatwasTomdoingwhenA.Cleaninghisboat.C.Preparingfishing()18.WheredidTomruntoavA.Toabigtree.B.Toa听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。()19.WhatwasZhangNadoingaA.ReadinginthelibrA.BecausetheroadwascC.Becausethebrokenbusblockedt()21.WhatcanweknowfromtheA.ZhangNarodeabikeduringthC.ZhangNahadahard听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。()22.Howlonghasitbee()23.WhatwillhappentoniA.Afloodwillcome.B.TherewillbeC.Itwillrainandblow()24.WhichpartofthetownisiA.Thewest.B.Theeast.C.T()25.WhatcanwA.UmbrellasarebetterthanrainB.It'sbettertotakenothingvaluablewhenmoving.C.Roadsneartherivermaybef第二部分笔试部分ou'dbetterreadfirstrA.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.resolutions()27.—Weshouldp—Goodadvice!BeingpreparedisalwaysbetterthanA.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until()28.—Daniel,didyouknowthattheAmazonRiverisdescribedasthe“lungsofourplanet”?A,freshB.thickC.safeD.hea()29.—Ericeatslikeahorse,butsurpr—Unbelievable!A.possiblyB.soundlyC.sudden—Yes,thegovernmenthasalreaA.warnedB.invited ( )31.—WhencanyoufinishtheforthecauseofA.physicalexerciseB.sC.naturalstudy()32.—Jenny,he's.A.ringingB.beatingC.hittingD.jumping()33.—Don'tlaughreason.EveryoneneedA.onbusinessB.introuble A.makingupB.lookingup —Becauseitteachesus.ReeseOsterbergwasborninFresnoCounty,California.SheWhenshewasnine,abigfire37inofpeoplethere38theirhomes.Reesewasaandherfamilywereevacuated(被疏散)intimetoashelter,butthey39lostalloftheirobThenewsreachedthelocalfiredepartment.Itless,thatwouldbringsomeAmancalledKevinAshfordknewthethoughtofthecardshewasplanningtosebaseballcardssincetheI’mgoingtogivemycardstothegirlinsteadofsellingthem.”Kevincalledthefiredepa hewantedtodo.Whentheworkersknewhowmanycardshad,theywere46.Withtheirhelp,Kevingavehiscollecofmorethan25,000baseballcardstoReisthemost47dayofmylife,tobehonest.IamthankfulthatUncleKevinhas48metogetoutoftheunhappyexperience,”shesaid.“Somechilbecauseofthe49.Somealsolosttheirfavouritethings.Iwiththem.”Disastersareheartless,buthumansarenot.H()36.A.cleared B.collected()37.A.stopped C.disappeared D( ( ( C.upsetD.comfortable()41.A.giveaway B.handout()42.A.fever B.fearC.p()43.A.interview B.program C.gameD()44.A.job B.mind ()45.A.what B()46.A.nervous B.calm C.surprised()47.A.unforgettable B.painful C.unlucky D.c()48.A.allowed B.helped C.force()49.A.drought B.earthquake C.rai()50.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.somethingAnewontheSouthIsland.Thestranding(搁浅)eventsinthelast15years.difficulttopleasetheircats.Cnameforcoldness.Researcbynarrowing(使变窄)youreyesandblinking(眨眼)slowly.Theexpressionistranslatedasakindofcatsmile.It'scalled“Iloveyourblink”.theAlsterlakesinGermanygetwinter?Localpeoplehelpthemgototheirwinterhomeatthehaseverythingaswanneeds.ThankstothenjoytheirlifeinHamburg.Theyhavebecome“livingA.HELP!HELP!B.FUNTIME. B.iftheyhavemorefriendsC.whentheyhearpeoplesay“Iloveyourblink” D.ifpeoplesmileatthem()54.ThebestheadingforthethirdpieceofB.SwansthroughwinterBshequicklybecamelost.Shecouldn'tseetheedge(边缘)roadfromthewindow.Afterawhile,“Theoperator(接线员)tookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmygastank(油箱)wasfullandIwas“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothercar?WhatifIdidn'tmakeithomAtlast,shedecidedtosaveherselandknewwhereshewasthrougharoadsiOnthewayhefoundthree,otherstuck(被困的)cars.HewalkedaquartermilD.ToenjoythebetteA.rescuersB.localpeople C.stuckpeople()59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatAndrewas______.A.creativeandfriendly BC.cleverandkind D.lonely()60.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepasB.LotsofPeopleWereStuckC.AUniversityTeacherGotLosD.DriveCarefullyinTerribleCNowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestowhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoonwaterwhenanaturaldisasterdroneflyintothebuildingfirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhodisasters.Withitshelp,peoplemediaplatformsallowpeopletodonate(捐赠)moneytohelp(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodinAlthoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanatural()61.Whatdoestheunderparagraph2?D.Thesocialmediaplatforms.buildingstoafterdisasteD.remindpeopleofdanger.A.socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenewsC.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyaf( )64.WhichisthecorrectstruB.Itadvisesreaderst第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)全国防灾减灾日全国防灾减灾日tips/hold/sudden/guard/inmemoryof/beneNaturaldisastersarepartofdailandbeingpreparedcan66. peoplewaysofhowtoprotectthemselvesduringdisasters,especiallyearthquakes.Thtablesindoors,stayingawayfromwindows,andleavingbuildingsnature,learnsurvivalskills,andgetpreparedfor7dangers.Intheearliesttimes,menregarde71.______(great)mysteriesofnature.Somepeopleinoldtimesbelievedthatlightningandthun74._______(build)frombeinghitbyliLightningdoesnotalwaysgofromthCloud-to-cloudlightningisthandcansometimesbeseenatgreatdistancesatyoumayonlysee75.flashoflightwimillionflashesoflightningeveryyear.StateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48Lightningismoredangerousthanyouthought.So范)anelectricalstormisina80.(close)car.SotimeyouknowwhatyoushoulddowhenthelightninghappensWhat'syourbasicinformaWhatdisasterwillyouintroduceinyourvideo?Whatshouldpeopledodu 听力材料第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。Text1Howdoyouknowaboutthebigfire?Text2Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteachercamein?Text3HowsoonwillJimattendtheinterview?Text4WheredidLilyfindherlostcat?Text5Whynothelpwithchoresnow?第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text6W:Oh,no!It's7:30.Dad,didthealarmclockgooff?M:Thatwas30minutesago.Yousleptrightthroughit.Text7W:WhileIwascookingdinner,whatwereyoudoing,Jim?M:Iwasdoinghomeworkinthelivingroom.Text8W:Excuseme,sir.I'mfromaTVstation.Canyoutellmewhatyouweredoingwhenthestormhit?M:Iwaspreparingsometeachingmaterialsinmystudy.Text9W:Bobbyforgothiskeysagain.M:It'snothingnewforhim.Healwaysbehaveslikethat.Text10M:Lookatthisnotice.What'sitabout?W:It'snotaboutasportsgameoraclassmeeting.Itwarnsusofacomingtyphoon.Text11M:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletthefreshairin?W:Justforacoupleofminutes.Itstoocoldandweoutside.Text12W:It'sblowingstronglyoutside.Wecan'thaveapicnicthisafternoon.M:OK.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Let'shaveitthen!第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。Text13W:Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.M:Yes,that'sright.IexperiencedaterribleearthquakefiveyearsagowhenIlivedinthecountryside.W:Really?Howoldwereyouatthattime,LiuYun?M:Tenyearsold.W:Didanyoneinyourvillagelosetheirlifeintheearthquake?M:Yes,thirteenpeopledied.Mycousinwasoneofthem.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Whataboutyourfamily?Wereyoualltogetherwhenithappened?M:No.Whentheearthquakehappened,mysisterwasplayingwithherdollsinherroom.Mybrotherwassittingbythewindow,readingahistorybook.W:Andwhatwereyoudoing?M:IwaswatchingacartoononTV.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustastrongwind,butthentheTVfelloffthetable.That'swhenIrealizeditwasanearthquake.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。Text14W:DidyouhearTom'sstoryaboutthetsunamilastweek?M:No,Ihaven't.Washehurt?W:Luckily,hewasfine.Hesaiditwasasunnymorningwhenithappened.M:Whatwashedoingatthattime?W:Hewascleaninghisfishingboatnearthesea.Hehadplannedtogofishinglater.Suddenly,thegroundstartedshakingforabout30seconds.M:Thatmusthavebeenscary.Didanythingfall?W:Yes,histoolsfellintothewater.Thenheheardthetsunamialarmfromtheseaside.M:Whatdidhedothen?W:Heshoutedtoallthepeopleneartheseasideloudlyandrantoanearbyhillasfastashecould.M:Didallotherpeoplefollowhim?W:Notreally.Somefollowedhimandotherschosetoruntothedistantmountainforhiding.Buteveryonereachedsafetysuccessfullyintheend.M:That'sreallyarelief.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。Text15M:Hi,I'mLiTaofromCCTV.What'syourname?Whatwereyoudoingwhenthesnowstormstarted?W:I’mZhangNa.Iwaswalkinghomefromthelibrary.Thesnowcamesuddenly—atfirstitwasjustlightsnow,butinfiveminutes,itturnedintoaheavystorm.M:Thatsoundsbad.Didyouhaveanytroubleontheway?W:Alot!Thewindblewsohardthatmyumbrellaturnedinsideout.Somebikeridersfelldownbecausetheroadwasicy.M:Whataboutcars?Weretheymovingnormally?W:No.Theroadwascoveredwiththicksnow,socarsmovedreallyslowly.M:Weretheremanypeopleoutside?W:Few.Moststayedinshops.Butabusgotstuckinthesnow,andthepassengershadtogetoffandwalk.M:Howlongdidittakeyoutogethome?W:Itusuallytakes20minutes,butyesterdayIwalkedinthedeepsnowforoveranhour.Myshoeswereallwet,andmyhandswerefreezing.Itwasreallyterrible!听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Text16Goodmorning,listeners!Welcometolistentoourtown'sweatherreport.Ithasbeenrainingforfifteendays.Somedaystherainwaslight,somedaysheavy,butitneverstoppedforawholeday.Tonight,therewillbeheavyrainandstrongwinds.Thelongraincouldcauseafloodtomorrowmorning.Thewestofthetownisindangerasit'slowerthanotherparts.Peoplelivingthereshouldtakesomenecessarythingsa