【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 4单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit4单元测试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的()1.A.1,025metres()3.A.Large.()4.A.Fantastic. B.Myfriends.()5.A.Don'tmentionit.B.SouA.It'srainy.B.It'ssnoA.146km.B.164km.A.About420metres.B.About()9.Wheredidthemantakethepic B.Shepreferredthehistory()12.What'stheweightoftheman'sA.Lastweek. B.LastmonthA.ThescenerywasA.InJiangsu.B.InZhejiang.A.Bigtides.B.Clearwater.C.Highwaves.()20.HowdopeopleknowChina'ssmall()21.WhatcanwelearnabA.Fewpeoplehearofit.A.AtJuzizhouPark.B.InYueluMountain. C.Enjoythebeautyofnature.A.Givingaspeech.tA.situationsB.relatC.conditionsD.po()27.—Whydoyoulovewalkingin—It'speaceful.BeingclosetobeauA.accidentalB.traditional 一Youcanenjoycycling,goingboating,orA.simplyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.har()29,—LearningasecondA.includesB.needsC.marksD( )30.—Don'tforgettokeep—OK.Iwon't.Itwouldbemorepoliteandcomfortable.C.personalspace( )31.—Airpollutionisbecomingincreasi—Soitis.SowemusttoC.takenotesDA.avoidedB.survived C.noticedD.prevented()33.—PeoplealloverA.inneedofB.incontrolof C.bymeansofD.incaseof—It'sunbelievable.Th()35.TheChineseidiom“AFro.B.whydoesthefrogprefeD.whathappenswithlittleexpAtfirst,sunlightbright.Birdssanghappily,andeverythingfeltpeaceful.ButTom38deeper,thetreesgrewthiswayback.Hisheartbeatfast—hewasweatrandownhisneckbook:“Staycalmandlookforhelp.”treetrunks,hesawstrange43_—smallarrowscarved(雕刻)them.Toavoidgettingmorelost,heuseda45Hewalkedforhours.Whenhiheardasoundofwater.Aclearstreamwasflowingahead,shiniinthedimlight.Herememberedhisteacher'swords,“Ifyou47__thestream,itwillleadyouout.”Withhope,hewAfterthreehours,thetreesbecamefewer.Tom48aroadinthedistanceandrantowardsit.Whenhefinallygotouthe49,thesuThisadventuretaughtTomathemalwaystobepreparedwhenenteringtheunknownplaces.()36.A.took B.threw C.fo()37.A.flew ()38.A.breathed B.s()39.A.hid ( ( ( ( ( ( Ahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)namedTwain.scientistssenta“comm36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,TwaincaleasiertotalktoaliensandbetterunderstandwhThesesensorscangetsendtheinformationtoscientistsforstutofind.ThescientiststiedcamerrecordedtheprocessofthesharkstravC.CULTURE.()53.ThebestheadingfortheseA.Dolphins'underwaterC.Dolphins'helpwithstudyingD.Scientists'favouriteseaanima()54.WhatcanweA.Oceanresearch.B.Animaltalk. C.Strangepeople.D.Helpfulcameras.Boneanimal,herecordedthesounanimals,thetrees,thewrecordings“soundscapes”—thesoundofacertainplace.EverysoundscapePeterrecordedownplaceonthepicturthepictureis,thericherthelifepictures,”Petersaid,“Ourearstellusthesanimalandspeaktothenaturalsources(来源)ofourlives,whichmayholdthesecretsofloveforallthings,especiallyhumanity.”Butnoteverythingispleasant.WhenPeterbeganrecordingoverfortyyearsago,hecouldrecordfonehourofusablematerialtbecauseofhumanactivitogetthesamething.Someoftheplaceshehyearshaveslowlyfallensilent.Hissounalthoughnaturemightlookthesam()56.WhydidPeterrecordnD.Tomakemusicabout()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capture”iA.Shut.B.Catch.C.Touch.D.C()58.WhatisA.ThesoundofeveryleafandaB.ThesoundrecordedinthenatuD.Apictureofmusicwithnatural()59.WhatcanwelearA.RecordingsoundsD.Humanactivitiesimproverecordingresults.()60.WhatdoesD.MakingmusicneedsinfoCDeepunderthePacificOceanlialgae(海藻)thatlivewithcorals.Coralsusuallyprovidenitrogen(氮)toalgae,andinreturntheygetcarbon(碳),whichgivescentofthesecoralsapaleathatabout50percentofreefswithbeaudisappearby2030.HeatwaveswarmedupthesamePacificwatersinthscientistsnoticedthatthasbadlyasthefirst.Mayheat.Otherscanuserowsoftinyhairsontheirbodiesto“fan”Certainbabycoralschangetheirownmetabolism(新陈代谢)inordertofightth(基因)thatcandealwithheatpressure,itwillincreasethecorals'chanceoflivingthroughfutureoceanheatwaves.“WhenIgodowntotheseaandseeabeautifulhealthywiththesecolourfulcorals,Ifeelthepleasureofunderwaterworld,"afamousbiologistsatoseeitdead.Bandlovetohelpfight.”A.CoralsmakethealgaemorecoD.Thealgaeproducesnitrogentoinfluenceco()62.WhatdoesthC.ThePacificwatersin20D.Thereefs'disappearanceby2030.A.Theycannotcompletelyadapttoheatwaves.B.Theycannotchangetheirownmetabolism.C.TheyhavenoabiliD.Theyhavenoabilityt( )64.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparA.It'snecessarytolivewithB.Theoceanhasbecomeunhealthy.D.Studyingtheoceanpl()65.WhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheA.CoralsDieOutC.CoralsBreakDown D.CoralsCo第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)looklike/reaches/attracts/types/deep/unusual/measuresHaveyoueverbeentoZhangjiajie?Theplace66.withitsrichnaturalbeauty.Therearemany67.oftreesthatrememberingtheirnamesishard.One68.kindsout:thedove(鸽子)tree,over3millionyearsold.Thetallestone69.25m.Insummer,itcomesintobloom,wit(花瓣)likedovessittingonthebranches.Whenthewindblows,thepetalsdance.Theyjust70.dovesopeningtheirYandangMountainisknownasthe“No.1MountaiSoutheastChina”.ThemouWenzhou,ZhejiangProvi72.wildgeeseflytothereeds(芦苇)aroundthelake73.(rest)forawhilebeforecontinuingtheirmigratio74.itwashardtohikeacrossit.XuXiMingDynastyexplorer,once75.canseeallthewondersofYandangMountain.”Overthepasthundredsofyears,manytempleshavebeenbuiltonthemountain.And76.(they)worksthere.Thesewosculptures(雕塑),calligraphictablets(碑刻)andpaintingsonThemountainisfullof77.(especial)innaturalsights.OneofthemostfamousisLingFeng,orSpiritualcliffs.Theylookdifferentfromdiffere79.pairofhands,ayouAnotherwell-knownsightisSanzhepu,orThree-Falls.Thefallsaredivicliffs.TheyaresomeofthemostspecialwaterfallsWhichnaturalwonderwillyou注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已beauty. 听力材料第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。Text1WhatisthelongestriverinChina?Text2Howlongcanthisturtleliveupto?Text3Wherewereyoujustnow,Tom?Text4HowwasyourtriptoVictoriaFalls?Text5Whynotgoforapicnicinthenaturalpark,Dad?第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍Text6W:Whataterribleday!It'srainingcatsanddogs.I'mwetallover.M:Pooryou.Takeashowerandhavesomehotwater.Text7W:What'sthelengthoftheLijiangRiver?Isit146km?M:No.Itslengthis164km.Text8W:Howhighthetwobuildingsare!M:Yes.Thefirstbuildingisabout450metreshigh.Thesecondbuildingisabout30metresshorterthanthefirstone.Text9W:Lookatthatamazingpictureofapanda.YoutookthatpictureinaforestinSichuan,Iguess.M:Oh,no.ItookthatpictureinazooinShanghai.Text10W:Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.M:Thanks.I'mreallycuriousabouttheman-madestructure.Couldyoupleaseintroduceitshistorytome?Text11M:Ifailedtovisitthenaturalmuseumyesterday.Howaboutyou?W:Ididn'tgoeither.However,mycousinpaidavisitthere.Text12W:Mydogisveryfat.It's10kilograms.M:Oh?That'snothing.Mineistwiceasheavyasyours.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。Text13M:Kate,IheardyouwenttoMountHuangshan.Didyougotherelastmonth?W:No,justlastweek.IcamebackonSunday.M:Cool!Didyouclimbit?W:Yes,somepartsofitweretiring,butItookmanyphotosofthepinesandrocks.M:Whatmadeitspecialthen?W:Theair—muchcleanerthanthatinourcity.Youcanreallyfeelit.M:Nice.Whatdidyoulikemost?W:Thenaturalwonders,liketheseaofclouds.Theywereamazing!听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。Text14W:HaveyoueverheardoftheQiantangRiver?M:Yes,isn'titinZhejiangProvince?Ithinkit'snearHangzhou.W:That'sright!It'squitefamous.Doyouknowwhy?M:Ithinkit'sfamousforsomethingspecialinthewater.Aretheywaves?Theylookbiginpictures.W:Notexactly.They'rethetidesandthey'rereallybigandamazing.Somecanbeover9metreshigh!M:Amazing!Whenisthebesttimetoseethem?IplantovisittheQiantangRivernextyear.W:Usuallyinautumn.Manypeoplegotherethen,especiallyduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.M:Thanksfortellingmesomuchaboutit.W:You'rewelcome.Hopeyouhaveagreattimethere!听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。Text15M:Anna,youmentionedthatspecialmountainyesterday.Whereisit?W:InShouguang,Shandong.It'sJingshan,China'ssmallestmountain.M:Smallest?What'sitssize?Ican'timaginehowtinyitis.W:Onlyabout0.6metreshigh.Youcansteponthetopeasily.M:Surprising.Buthowdopeopleknowit'samountain,notarock?W:Manyyearsago,peopledugarounditforalongtime.Theydugdeeperanddeeper,butneverfoundthebottom.Sotheyweresureitwasreal.M:Thatmakessense.Isitverywell-knownamongpeople?W:Certainly!Lotsofpeopletalkaboutitontheinternet,andmanytraveltheretotakephotos.M:Soundscool.Thanksforsharing.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Text16DearLucy,How'sitgoing?I’mgoingtoinviteyoutojoininafunCitywalkactivity.ItwillstartfromYueluMountainat2:00p.m.onSunday.Atfirst,IthoughtwecouldfinishbyXiangjiangRiversideat5:00p.m.andevenplannedtogoboatingthere,butfinallywedecidedtoendourwalkatJuzizhouPark.There'sanaturemuseuminthepark,butwewon'thavetimetovisititduringthistrip.Thiswill