【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit2单元测试卷（不含听力，满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Iatetoomuchlastnight.A.sorethroatB.stomachacheC.toothache()2.Youshould______adentistifyouhaveatoothache.A.seeB.toseeC.seeing()3.Becareful!Don'tcut______withtheknife.A.youB.yourC.yourself()4.Thegirlcleanedthecutonherarmby______.A.herselfB.himselfC.myself()5.—Howdidyouhurt______?—Ifelloffmybike.A.youB.yourC.yourself()6.You______eatsomuchnexttime.It'sbadforyourstomach.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.could()7.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshould______onyournose.A.pressdownB.pressupC.pressaway()8.You______drinksomewaterwithhoneyifyouhaveasorethroat.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.couldn't()9.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect______.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves()10.Whenoilcatchesfire,you______usewater.Itcouldmakeitworse.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.could二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。JameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.OneSaturday,Jamesdecided11friedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen.He12Allenintothelivingroomtohearaboutthefootballgame.Suddenly,Allensmelledsomething13.Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepan14aflamejumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrew15tothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstill16!"Getwater,quick!"heshouted.Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshe17atschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch18!Instead,herushedtogetthefireextinguisher.Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwas19out.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldlearnsomesafetyknowledge.Itcanhelp20indangeroussituations.()11.A.makeB.tomakeC.making()12.A.followB.followedC.following()13.A.burnB.burnedC.burning()14.A.thatB.whichC.what()15.A.heB.himC.himself()16.A.burnB.burnedC.burning()17.A.tookB.takeC.taking()18.A.badB.worseC.worst()19.A.putB.puttingC.puts()20.A.weB.usC.our三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning.21______A:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihavearunnynoseandafever.B:22______A:Itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,it'squitehigh.23______A:WhatshouldIdo,doctor?B:24______Anddrinkenoughwater.A:CanIgotoschooltomorrow?B:No,youshouldrestathome.25______A:Iwill.Thankyou,doctor.A.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.B.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Howareyoufeeling?D.What'sthematterwithyou?E.Whendiditstart?F.Ibelieveyouhavetheflu.G.Youshouldseeadentist.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Healthproblemscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Whentheyhappen,weneedtoknowwhattodo.26______Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinksomewaterwithhoney.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter.27______Heorshecangiveyousomemedicine.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,don'tpanic.28______Pressdownonyournoseforafewminutes.Thisusuallyhelpstostopthebleeding.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldcleantheareafirst.29______Thiswillhelptokeepthewoundclean.Sometimesaccidentscanbemoreserious.30______Remember,knowingwhattodocansavelives!A.Thencoveritwithacleanbandage.B.Youshouldsitdownandleanforward.C.Youshouldseeadoctorifitdoesn'tgetbetter.D.Forexample,ifoilcatchesfireinthekitchen,neverusewater.E.Hereissomeadviceforcommonhealthproblems.F.Youshoulddrinkcoldwater.G.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______第二部分非选择题（共60分）五、用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Youshoulddrinkenough________(water)everyday.32.Becareful!Don'thurt________(you)whenyouusetheknife.33.Thegirlcleanedthecutonherarmby________(she).34.Aftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoy________(we)inthemountains.35.MrLiuknowshowtotakecareofhishealthbecauseheusedtobeadoctor________(he).36.Thestudentsareyoung,buttheyknowhowtoprotect________(they).37.Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace________(it),buttheterriblepaininherlegs.38.Jamesputoutthefireby________(roll)ontheground.39.Allenknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch________(bad).40.Markisallergicto________(peanut).Hecan'teatthem.六、选词填空（二选一）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。41.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea________(dentist/doctor).42.You________(should/shouldn't)eatsomuchnexttime.43.Shehurt________(her/herself)whenshefelloffthebike.44.Wecaneasilyhurt________(us/ourselves)ifwearenotcareful.45.You________(could/shouldn't)listentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.46.Toprotectyoureyes,you________(should/shouldn't)restevery20minutes.47.You________(should/shouldn't)lookatyourphonewhenyoucrosstheroad.48.Allenknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfires________(worse/better).49.Jamesputoutthefireby________(roll/rolling)ontheground.50.Markisallergic________(to/with)peanuts.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。51.你怎么了？What's________________withyou?52.你应该看牙医并拍个X光片。Youshouldseethedentistandget________________.53.他摔倒时伤了自己。He________________whenhefelldown.54.如果你不仔细，很容易伤到自己。Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasily________________.55.水可能使油火变得更糟。Watercouldmakeoilfires________________.八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Mobilephonesareuseful,butyou56(should)usethemwisely.Toprotectyoureyes,every20minutes,you57(should)restyoureyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.What'smore,you58(could)changeyourscreen'sbrightnesstomatchyourenvironment.Ofcourse,you59(should)lookatyourphonejustbeforeyougotobed,andyoucertainly60(should)lookatitwhenyoucrosstheroad!Infact,you61(should)avoidusingyourphonetoooften.You62(could)listentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.You63(could)alsotalktoyourfriendsinsteadofsending64(they)messages.Remember,yourhealthisinyour65(hand).Takegoodcareofyourself!56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________九、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。ACookingAccidentJameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging."Guesswhat,"Allencalledouthappily."Wewon!""Noway!"Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootballgame!Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup."Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?""Ohno!"Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!"Getwater,quick!"heshouted.Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshetookatschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuchworse!Instead,herushedtogetthefireextinguisher.Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.()66.WhatdidJamesdecidetomakeoneSaturday?A.Friedchicken.B.Pizza.C.Salad.()67.WhydidJamesleavethekitchen?A.Topreparethechicken.B.Tohearaboutthefootballgame.C.Togetwater.()68.HowdidJamesputoutthefireonhisshirt?A.Byusingwater.B.Byrollingontheground.C.Byusingafireextinguisher.()69.Whydidn'tAllenusewatertoputoutthefire?A.Becausehewastooscared.B.Becauseheknewwatercouldmakeoilfiresworse.C.Becausehecouldn'tfindwater.()70.WhatdidAllenusetoputoutthefire?A.Water.B.Afireextinguisher.C.Ablanket.十、作文（满分10分）题目：AHealthProblemIHad要求：1.描述你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题（如：头痛、胃痛、感冒等）；2.说明是什么原因导致的；3.描述你做了什么来缓解问题（可以使用should/shouldn't/could等）；4.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；5.词数不少于80词。AHealthProblemIHad________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择题1-5BACAC6-10BAAAB二、完形填空11-15BBCAC16-20CABAB三、补全对话21-25DEFBA四、阅读还原26-30ECBAD五、用单词的正确形式填空31.water32