【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷（不含听力，满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.—Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?—Ilike______theflute.A.playB.playingC.toplaying()2.Mygrandmothertaughtme______calligraphywhenIwasyoung.A.doB.doingC.todo()3.Iwenttothesportscentre______iceskatelastweekend.A.toB.forC.in()4.Theinstructortoldme______giveupsoeasily.A.don'tB.nottoC.tonot()5.Playingtennishelpsus______fit.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeeping()6.Lucastarted______whenhewastenyearsold.A.programB.programmedC.programming()7.Mayacollectspostcards______learnaboutdifferentplaces.A.sothatB.inordertoC.for()8.Myparentswantme______moretimewithmyfamily.A.spendB.spendingC.tospend()9.It'simportant______torelaxonceinawhile.A.notforgetB.nottoforgetC.don'tforget()10.Ithinkplayingtheguitaris______.A.coolB.coolerC.coolest二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Hobbiesareveryimportantinourlives.Theyhelpus11afterabusyday.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikecreativehobbies.LucaBrunoisateenagerfromItaly.Helikes12mobilephoneapps.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.He13thatappscanhelppeople.Hislatestapphelpspeople14studypartnersforlearningItalian.Lucafeelsasenseof15whenheseespeopleusinghisapp.Somepeopleprefer16things.MayaBadalfromIndiacollectspostcards.Shehasoveronehundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountries.Herfirstpostcard17fromherdad.ItshowedtheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Mayathinkspostcardsareagoodway18aboutdifferentplaces.Physicalhobbiesarealsopopular.Manypeopleplaytennisordoyoga19fit.Theseactivitiesaregoodforourhealth.Nomatterwhatyourhobbyis,itcanmakeyourlife20.Sofindahobbyyouloveandenjoyit!()11.A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelax()12.A.makeB.makingC.makes()13.A.thinkB.thinksC.thinking()14.A.findB.tofindC.finding()15.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievement()16.A.collectB.tocollectC.collecting()17.A.isB.wasC.were()18.A.learnB.learningC.tolearn()19.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping()20.A.goodB.betterC.best三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?B:21______A:Calligraphy?That'sinteresting!22______B:Mygrandfathertaughtme.Heisgoodatit.A:23______B:Idocalligraphytorelax.Ithelpsmecalmdown.A:Isee.Ilikeplayingtheguitarinmyfreetime.B:24______A:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Mydadisteachingme.B:That'sgreat!25______A:It'sadeal!A.Whydoyoudoit?B.Whotaughtyou?C.I'mdoingcalligraphy.D.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?E.Howoftendoyoudoit?F.Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?G.Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Hobbiesareactivitieswedoinourfreetime.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandcolourful.26______Somepeopleenjoycreativehobbies.Theylikepainting,writing,ormakingthings.27______Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten.Hethinksmakingappsisagreatwaytohelppeople.Somepeoplepreferphysicalhobbies.28______Theseactivitieshelpthemkeepfitandhealthy.Playingtennis,doingyoga,andhikingareallgoodexamples.Otherpeoplelikecollectingthings.29______Shecollectspostcardsfromdifferentcountries.Shehasoveronehundredpostcardsnow.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesoneday.30______Sofindahobbyyouenjoyandspendtimeonit.Itwillmakeyourlifebetter!A.Theyplaysportsorexerciseintheirfreetime.B.Forexample,LucaBrunofromItalylikesmakingmobilephoneapps.C.Nomatterwhatyourhobbyis,itcanbringyouhappiness.D.MayaBadalfromIndiaisapostcardcollector.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.F.Hobbiescanhelpusmakenewfriends.G.Somepeoplelikewatchingmovies.26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______第二部分非选择题（共60分）五、用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Ilike________(paint)inmyfreetime.Ithelpsmerelax.32.Myfathertaughtmehow________(play)theguitar.33.Shewenttothepark________(fly)kiteswithherfriends.34.Theinstructortoldus________(notgive)upeasily.35.Lucastarted________(program)whenhewastenyearsold.36.Mayaenjoys________(collect)postcardsfromdifferentcountries.37.Playingtennishelpsus________(keep)fit.38.It'simportant________(have)ahobbyinlife.39.Myparentswantme________(spend)moretimeoutdoors.40.Isawmymother________(paint)whenIwasyoung.That'showIgotintopainting.六、选词填空（二选一）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。41.Ilike________(play/playing)thefluteafterschool.42.Mygrandmothertaughtme________(do/todo)calligraphy.43.Iwenttothesportscentre________(iceskate/toiceskate)lastweekend.44.Theinstructortoldme________(don't/notto)giveup.45.Playingtennishelpsus________(keep/tokeep)fit.46.Lucastarted________(program/programming)whenhewasten.47.Mayacollectspostcards________(learn/tolearn)aboutdifferentplaces.48.It'simportant________(notforget/nottoforget)torelax.49.Ithink________(play/playing)theguitariscool.50.Myparentswantme________(spend/tospend)moretimewithmyfamily.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。51.我拉笛子是为了放松。Iplaytheflute________________.52.老师告诉我不要轻易放弃。Theteachertoldme________________________upeasily.53.收集邮票可以帮助我们了解不同的文化。Collectingstampscanhelpus________________differentcultures.54.做一些有创意的事情很有趣。It'sfun________________somethingcreative.55.我期待着很快见到你。I'mlookingforwardto________________soon.八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。MytwinbrotherandIlookalike,butwearesodifferent.Ilovesport,andIoftenmeetmyfriends56________(play)footballandtennis.Mybrotherjoinedus57________(play)footballonceortwice,buthedecided58________(notcome)afterthat.Hedoesn'tlikesportverymuch!Instead,helikes59________(stay)athomeand60________(watch)movies,61________(listen)tomusic,and62________(chat)withfriendsonline.Ourparentswereworriedabouthim63________(stay)hometoomuch.Theyalsowantedus64________(spend)moretimetogetherasafamily.So,nowtheyletusdoourfavouriteactivitiesonSaturdays,butonSundays,wegoonafamilyoutingtogether!Weallenjoy65________(spend)timetogetheroutdoors.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________九、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。HobbiesThatAreGoodforYouWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspendtimeonhobbiesyoulove?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.Forexample,peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeorobject,orreducestress.LucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn'tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!"Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,"saysLuca."IbelieveI'mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!"Somepeopleprefernottomakethings.Theyprefertocollectthem!InIndia,MayaBadaldoesn'tcollectcoinsorstamps.Instead,thisteenagegirlcollectspostcards!"Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey'reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,"Mayasays."Ithinkit'sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries."Maya'sfirstpostcardshowstheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Herdadsentittoherwhenshewasfive,andshelikeditsomuchthatsheputituponherbedroomwall!Nowthereareoveronehundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountriesonMaya'swalls.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!()66.WhathobbydoesLucaBrunohave?A.Makingart.B.Writingstories.C.Makingmobilephoneapps.()67.WhendidLucastartprogramming?A.Whenhewasfive.B.Whenhewasten.C.Whenhewasfifteen.()68.WhatdoesLuca'slatestapphelppeopledo?A.LearnItalianandmakefriends.B.Findbeautifullandscapes.C.Makemobilephonegames.()69.WhatdoesMayacollect?A.Coins.B.Stamps.C.Postcards.()70.WhereisMaya'sfirstpostcardfrom?A.Italy.B.India.C.Dunhuang.十、作文（满分10分）题目：MyFavoriteHobby要求：1.介绍你的一个爱好（是什么、什么时候开始、为什么喜欢、它如何帮助你）；2.使用本单元所学的动词不定式结构（如：torelax,tokeepfit,tolearn等）；3.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；4.词数不少于80词。MyFavoriteHobby________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择题1-5BCABA6-10CBCBA二、完形填空11-15ABBBC16-20BBCBB三、补全对话21-25CBAFG四、阅读还原26-30EBADC五、用单词的正确形式填空31.painting32.toplay33.tofly34.nottogive35.programming36.collecting37.keep/tokeep38.tohave39.tospend40.painting六、选词