2026年广东省深圳市南二外集团联考初三年级一模英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级质量监测英语学科试题第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Herman,a15-year-oldscientist,hasenjoyeddoingexperimentssincehischildhood.Hewasa__1__childwhoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked.Atfirst,hesimplymixedcommonliquidsandwaitedtoseethe__2__.Whenhewasseven,hereceivedascienceset.Withtherighttoolsand__3__instructions,hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratherthansimpleguesses.Oneday,helearnedthatapieceofmetalwithachemicalcleanercouldproducealotof__4__.Whenhetriedtheexperimenthimself,itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire.Afterthat,hisparentswatchedhimmore__5__andhelpedhimsetsaferrules:testoutside,wearglasses,andwritedowneachstep.Thecarefulwatching__6__hisdreaminsteadofstoppingit.Later,Hermanwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultopeople.In2025,hedecidedto__7__anationalsciencecompetition.Hisideawasto__8__akindofsoapforpeopleworkinginthesun.Itwouldcontaineffectivemedicinetotreatskincancer.Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraiseandhewonthecompetitionintheend.Toimprovethesoap,hehasspentmuchtimedoingexperimentsinauniversity__9__.Hisdreamistousehissimpleideasto__10__theneedofordinarypeopleandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter.Andheisdeterminedtokeepworkingforit.1．A．proud B．helpful C．curious D．friendly2．A．results B．mistakes C．chemicals D．accidents3．A．poor B．clear C．awful D．medical4．A．dust B．heat C．noise D．light5．A．bravely B．politely C．happily D．closely6．A．shaped B．damaged C．described D．controlled7．A．setup B．takepart C．joinin D．join8．A．book B．keep C．order D．invent9．A．lab B．hall C．library D．playground10．A．help B．meet C．give D．putⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)A“AsanewShenzhener,beingledtocheckoutthehistoryofmycityisreallyawonderfulexperience,”saidaparticipantinheronlineblog,aftershetookpartinaculturaltourledbyMaryAnnO’Donnell,anAmericananthropologist(人类学家)whohasbeenbasedinShenzhensincethe1990s.TheShuiweitour,organizedbyHandshake302,apublicartorganization,wasoneofaseriesoftoursthatwilltakevisitorstoatotalofsevenplacesofculturalandhistoricalimportanceinShenzhen.TakeMetroLine4or7,getoffatFuminStation,walkafewsteps,andyouwillgettotheheartofShuiwei.“What’simportantisnotwhatdidordidnothappen,buthowthestorieswetellbecomehistory,andhowweusethehistorytoshapeouridentities,”saidO’Donnell.Alongtheyears,peopleinShuiweimadealivingbyfishingandproducingseasalt.However,thepracticalinfluenceof“water”graduallyfelloff.Aroundthe1980s,villagerstravelledtoandfromHongKongbyboattobuydailynecessitiesorunusualobjectsandreselltheminShenzhen.Meanwhile,villagerenovationandindustrialization(工业化)turnedShuiweiintoalandlockedregion.Thevillagesoonchangeditslivelihoodfromfishingandagriculture(农业)tomanufacturing(制造业)andrealestate(房地产业).Hand-shakebuildingsareeverywhere.Therockmuseuminthevillage,whichexhibitshundredsofvaluablerockscollectedfromallovertheworld,alsoshowsthetransitionfrom“water”to“land”inShuiwei’sculturalgeography,accordingtoO’Donnell.11．HowmanymetrolineswhichcantakevisitorstotheheartofShuiwei?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．7.12．Whatdidthewritermentiontoshowtheimportanceof“water”inpeople’slivesinShuiwei?A．hand-shakebuildings. B．therockmuseum.C．fishingandproducingseasalt. D．manufacturingandrealestate.13．WhatisO’Donnell’sattitudetowardshistoryaccordingtoherwords?A.Historyisaboutrecordingtruefactsexactly.B.Historyhelpspeoplebuildtheirsenseofidentity.C.Historyshouldbekeptunchangedforever.D.Historyislessimportantthanmodernlife.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．价值 B．转变 C．渊源 D．典故15．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttraditionalfishingculture.B.ToexplainwhyShuiweihassomanyhand-shakebuildings.C.TointroduceShuiwei’shistoricalchangesandculturalmeaning.D.ToteachreadershowtovisitplacesofinterestinShenzhen.BThe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalabecameabigstageforChina’sfastgrowingrobotindustry.Fourtoptechnologycompanies—Unitree,MagicLab,GalaxyGeneralRoboticsandSongyanPower—showedmanyamazingandmodernrobots.Thesesmartmachinessoonbecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsoftheyear.Theserobotsdidnotjustappearanywhere.Instead,theyplayedspecialandimportantrolesindifferentshows.IntheperformanceWuBOT,Unitreerobotsactedtogetherwithyoungmartialartists.Theyperformedperfectstickandnunchaku(双节棍)movements,showinggreatbalance,speedandtoplevelcontrol.IntheshortplayGrandma’sFavorite,actressCaiMingworkedwithaveryhumanlikerobotfromSongyanPower.Theirshowwaswarmandfunny,anditprovedthattechnologycanhelppeopleindailylife.Atthesametime,intheshortfilmwithShenTengandMaLi,arobotfromGalaxyGeneralRoboticstookpartingentleandnaturalactivities,makinghightechfeelcloseandeasytounderstand.Theinfluenceofthegalawentfarbeyondthestageitself.Accordingtoofficialnewsreports,onlinesearchesandsalesordersforrobotsrosesharplyonlyafewhoursaftertheshow.Manytypesofrobotssoldoutinminutes,becausepeople’sgreatinterestquicklybecamerealmarketneeds.Asmajormediapointedout,thisstronginterestshowsanimportantchange:robotsaremovingfrombeingjustsomethingtowatchintosomethingpeoplereallyneed.Theyarenolongerjustforfun.Theyareenteringhomes,careservicesandfactories,withmoreandmorepracticaluses.Althoughsomepeopleworrythatmachinesmighttaketheplaceofhumanwarmth,thegalamakesitclearthattechnologyandhumanfeelingscanworkwelltogether.The2026galaismorethanjustawonderfulvisualshow.ItshowsChina’sgrowingpowerinsmartproductionandartificialintelligence.Asrobotsbecomeapartofeverydaylife,theywillnotonlybringgreaterconveniencebutalsospreadChinesecultureinanewway.Theywillconnecttraditionandnewideastobuildasmarterfuture.16．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThelonghistoryofroboticsdevelopmentinChina.B．Therobots’excellentperformancesatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.C．Thepopularityandsignificanceofrobotsatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.D．ThecooperationbetweenfourtechcompaniesattheSpringFestivalGala.17．Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotperformancesfromparagraph2?A．Robotsperformedindependentlywithouthumanpartners.B．Theshowshelpedmakeadvancedtechnologyeasierforthepublictoaccept.C．Allrobotperformancesweredesignedforhumorouseffectsonly.D．Martialartsshowswerethemostsuccessfulamongallprograms.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotsfromthesamecompanyappearedindifferentperformances.B.Differentrobotsworkedwithhumansindifferentkindsofshows.C.Mostrobotsatthegalaweredesignedtolooklikerealhumans.D.Robotsatthegalahavestartedtoreplacehumansinmanyfactories.19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterispositiveaboutthefutureofrobottechnology.B.RobotswillhelpspreadChinesecultureinnewforms.C.SmartproductionhasbecomeChina’smostpowerfulindustry.D.Thegalafocusesmoreontechnologythanvisualenjoyment.20．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Robots:AMustinFutureFamilyLife.B．2026SpringFestivalGala:AHitAmongAudience.C．China'sSmartManufacturing:RapidDevelopment.D．RobotsShineat2026Gala,MarchingfromStagetoLife.CAparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientcantellarobotdogtogetapackagejustbythinking.Aresearchercanflyadronewithoutusingtheirhands.Agamercanmoveavirtualcharacterwithonlytheirthoughts.Thesearenotscenesfromsci-fimovies.Theyarerealusesofbrain-computerinterface(BCI脑机接口)technology.BCIsarenotjustasmall,specialtoolforhospitals.Theyarebecomingapowerfultoolthatchangesmanyfields,suchashealthcare,spacetravelandentertainment.HowDoesaBCIWork?Atitscore,aBCIcreatesadirectcommunicationlinkbetweenthebrainandanexternaldevice.Itdoesnotneedthebody’susualnervesormuscles.Whenwethink,ourbrainsmakeveryweakelectricalsignals.ABCIsystemcancatchthesesignalsintwoways:eitherwithsmalldevicesputinsidethebody,orwithawearableEEGcap(脑电图帽).Then,itusesAIprogramstoturnthesesignalsintocommandsforacomputerormachine.TherearetwomaintypesofBCIs:Invasive(侵入式)BCIs:Theyworkverywell,buttheyneedanoperation.Theyalsohavesomerisks,likegettinganinfection.Non-invasiveBCIs:Theyaresaferandeasiertouse.Itissaidthatabout88%ofBCIcompaniesinChinafocusonthiskind.ChinaattheForefrontChina’sBCIindustryisgrowingveryfast.Morethan200localcompaniesareworkingonit.Intophospitals,newandimportanttestsarehelpingparalyzedpatientssendmessagesormovearobotarmwiththeirthoughts.BCIsarenotonlyusedinmedicine.Theyarealsousedinplanes—tocontroltheplane’scabinwithouthands—andinsmartfactories—tohelppeopleandrobotsworktogethermoreeasily.What’smore,someChineseprovincesnowpayforsomeBCItreatmentswithbasichealthinsurance.Thismakesthetreatmentseasierforpatientstoget.AThought-ControlledFutureTheglobalBCImarketwillgrowalotinthefuture.NewprogressinmaterialsandAIdecodingisopeningupnewpossibilities.Theseincludetreatingsadness,controllingsmarthomesandevenmakingpeople’sthinkingskillsbetter.Manyoftheseusesarealreadybeingtested.Ofcourse,therearestillsomeproblemstosolve.Forexample,weneedtomakeBCItoolssmaller,makesuretheyaresafeforlong-termuse,andmakegoodrulesfortheiruse.Evenso,BCIsarereadytochangehowweliveandinteractwiththeworld—onethoughtatatime.21.HowdoesaBCIsystemturnthoughtsintoactions?A.Itstrengthensthebody'smusclestosendsignals.B.ItusesAItounderstandweakelectricalsignalsfromthebrain.C.Itrequiresaheavyhattomakethebrainworkfaster.D.Itconnectsdirectlytothenervesinsteadofthebrain.22.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweeninvasiveandnon-invasiveBCIs?A.Invasiveonesaresaferbutworklesseffectively.B.Non-invasiveonesneedsurgerybuthavefewerrisks.C.Invasiveonesworkwellbutrequiresurgeryandcarryrisks.D.Non-invasiveonesaremainlyforhospitals,whileinvasiveonesareforgames.23.WhichfactaboutChina'sBCIindustryistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MostChinesecompaniespreferdevelopinginvasiveBCIs.B.Morethan200localcompaniesareactivelyworkinginthisfield.C.ChinesehospitalshavenotyetstartedtestingBCIsonpatients.D.EveryprovinceinChinapaysforallBCItreatmentsthroughinsurance.24.Accordingtothelastsection,whatchallengesstillneedtobesolved?A.Findingenoughvolunteerstotestthenewmachines.B.Slowingdownthemarketgrowthtomatchproduction.C.Makingdevicessmaller,safer,andcreatingclearrulesforuse.D.Trainingpeopletoproducestrongerelectricalsignalsintheirbrains.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BCIsaremedicaltoolsdesignedstrictlyforhelpingparalyzedpatients.B.BCIsarebecomingapowerfultechnologychangingmanyfields,withChinaplayingakeyrole.C.BCIsfacetoomanysafetyproblemstobeusefulinourdailylivessoon.D.BCIswillsoontakeovermostjobsinfactoriesandthetransportationindustry.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)Withtheincreasingseriousnessofenvironmentalproblemslikeairpollutionandplasticwaste,protectingtheearthhasbecomeacommontaskforallpeople.26_________Ithelpsusdevelopasenseofresponsibilityandbuildagreenerlivingenvironment.Teenagerscanmakegreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotectionthroughsmalldailyactions.Forexample,wecanreducetheuseofdisposableplasticproductssuchasstrawsandbags,andchoosereusableitemsinstead.27_________28_________Wecanorganizeortakepartintree-plantingeventsinspring,orholdposterexhibitionsatschooltotellmoreclassmatesaboutenvironmentalknowledge.Someschoolshavesetupenvironmentalprotectionclubs,wherestudentscanworktogethertocollectrecyclablematerialsanddonatethemoneytoenvironmentalorganizations.29_________Everysmalleffortfromteenagerscanadduptomakeabigdifference.Byforminggoodenvironmentalhabitsnow,wecannotonlyimproveourlivingsurroundingsbutalsosetagoodexampleforothers.30_________A．Besidespersonalactions,teenagerscanalsojoiningroupactivitiestospreadenvironmentalinterests.B．Savingwaterandelectricityindailylifeisalsoasimpleway.C．Let’stakeactiontogethertomaketheworldabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.D．Asthefutureoftheworld,teenagers’participationinenvironmentalprotectionisnotonlynecessarybutalsomeaningful.E．Weneverwanttoseetheenvironmentbroken.F．Protectingtheenvironmentisnotadifficulttask.第三节信息匹配.下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的工具或平台，请根据五个学生的需求，为他们做出最佳选择。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A．ShenzhenEducationCloudThisplatformcanhelpstudentsfindtheirweaksubjectsandmakepersonalstudyplans.Itevencreatesonlinelearninggroups.B．AIPEMonitorThecamerainthemonitorcanrecordstudents’movementsandheartrates,andthengiveimprovementtips.C．TranslatorEarbudsThespecialearbudscantranslatemanylanguagesatthesametime,sostudentsfromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewithoutdifficulty.D．StudentLearningDeviceThisdeviceusesaninkscreentoprotecttheeyes.Itcanshowtheowner’slocationandallowuserstoreade-books.E.RobotMasterAsaprogrammingteachingtool,thisrobotguidesstudentsstepbysteptoimprovepracticalskillsandthinklikeanengineer.F.VoiceGuideThetinycomputerinsideitcantakepicturesoftheroadandturnthemintovoicemessagestoguidetheuser._______31Lilyneedsatoolforfree-timereading.Itshouldbegoodfortheeyes._______32Bobneedsrecordsofropeskippingandadviceonhowtoimprovehisperformance._______33TomhasjustmovedfromtheUS.HefeelsnervouswhentalkingtoothersinChinese._______34Emmafailedtheexam.Shehopestogetapersonalhelperandstudywithothersonline._______35Alexlovescomputersandengineering.Hedreamsofwinningatechnologycompetition.第二部分非选择题(共25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)Themascotforthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”internationaleventistheluckyhorse.China’sMinistryofCultureandTourism36__________(show)ittothepublicrecently.TheideaforthismascotcomesmostlyfromafamousoldChineseobject—theBronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow(马踏飞燕).ThisrelicisfromtheEasternHanDynasty.ItsmaincolorisChinesered.Redmeans37__________(happy)andahappyholidayfeeling.Tomakethemascotmore38__________(love),designersaddedluckycloudpatterns.Theyalsousedthestyleof“wuhuahorses”fromtheTangDynasty.Thismakesthehorselooklivelyandbeautiful.Beforetheydecidedonthefinaldesign,theteamtalkedwithscientists39__________studyoldanimals.Atlast,they40__________(choose)theZhadathree-toedhorse(札达三趾马)asthemodel.AsasymbolofChineseculture,theluckyhorse41__________(use)inmanyrelatedinternationalactivitiessoon.ItwillhelpsharetraditionalChineseculturewithpeopleallovertheworld.The“HappyChineseNewYear”programhasdonewellsince2001.Ithasbuiltastronglink42__________Chinesecultureandothercultures.Thesezodiacmascotsareverypopular.Theyholdlong-held43__________(culture)meaningsandshownewcreativethoughts.Theyalsogivepeoplearoundtheworld44__________goodchancetolearnaboutChinesefestivals.Everymascot,fromtheluckyrabbittotheluckydragon,helpsspreadcultureandshows45__________greatChinesecultureis.Thisyear’sluckyhorsewillkeepthisgoodtraditionandbringmorenicesurprisestotheworld.IV.书面表达(15分)2026年，亚太经合组织（APEC）会议即将在深圳召开。这次盛会旨在促进亚太地区的经济合作与共同繁荣，也将为我们的城市带来更多国际交流的机会，拓宽我们的视野。假如你是李华，你校英语社团微信公众号正在举办“迎接APEC，共创未来”征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这一盛会的期待，并结合实际生活，简述你将如何通过提升自我（如学习外语、传播文化等）来展现深圳青少年的风采，为构建更美好的亚太大家庭贡献力量。注意：1.词数为80-100词左右；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。APECandMeShenzhenwillhosttheAPECmeetingsoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________