人教版新目标英语七年级上册语法练习

人教版新目标英语七年级上册语法练习七年级上册的英语学习，是构建英语语言大厦的基石。语法作为语言的骨架，其重要性不言而喻。本练习旨在帮助同学们系统梳理本学期核心语法点，通过针对性练习，巩固所学，查漏补缺，为后续学习奠定坚实基础。请同学们在练习过程中，认真思考，独立完成，之后对照参考答案进行自我检测与反思。一、名词(Nouns)核心概念回顾：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。实战演练：1.写出下列名词的复数形式：*book→______*box→______*baby→______*man→______*sheep→______*tomato→______*photo→______*family→______2.用所给名词的适当形式填空：*Ihavetwo______(pen)inmypencilbox.*Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.*Thisismy______(friend)bike.*Iwantsome______(bread)forbreakfast.*Howmany______(classroom)arethereinyourschool?3.选择填空：*Thereissome______onthetable.(A.appleB.applesC.milkD.milks)*Mymotherbuystwo______forme.(A.watchB.watchsC.watchesD.watchies)*Ilike______.Theyarehealthy.(A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato)二、代词(Pronouns)核心概念回顾：代词用来代替名词或名词词组，避免重复。本单元重点掌握人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性、名词性）以及指示代词(this,that,these,those)。实战演练：1.用适当的人称代词主格或宾格填空：*______(I)amastudent.______(Myfriend)isTom.______(He)likesplayingfootball.*Thisismysister.______(She)isnice.Ioftenplaywith______(she).*Lookatthecat.______(It)iscute.Ilike______(it).2.用适当的物主代词（形容词性或名词性）填空：*Thisis______(I)book.______(You)isonthedesk.*—Isthispen______(he)?—No,itisn't.______(He)penisblue.Thisis______(she).*Wehave______(we)newclassroom.Theyhave______(they),too.3.用this,that,these,those填空：*______ismyteacher,Ms.Lee.*______aremybooks.Theyareonthedesk.*—What's______overthere?—It'sabird.*______shoesarered.Aretheyyours?三、be动词(TheVerb"be")核心概念回顾：be动词（am,is,are）是英语中最基础也最常用的动词之一，表示“是”或“存在”。其用法需根据主语的人称和数进行变化：I用am,you用are,he/she/it用is；复数主语（we/you/they）用are。实战演练：1.用be动词的适当形式(am,is,are)填空：*I______aboy.Myname______Tom.*This______amap.It______amapofChina.*You______mygoodfriend.We______inthesameclass.*—______sheyourmother?—Yes,she______.*Thebooks______ontheshelf.*—What______thisinEnglish?—It______anorange.2.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答：*Tomisastudent.否定句：______一般疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______*Theyareinthepark.否定句：______一般疑问句：______肯定回答：______否定回答：______四、情态动词"can"核心概念回顾：情态动词can表示“能，会，可以”，用于描述能力或许可。其基本结构为：主语+can+动词原形+其他。否定形式为cannot(can't)，疑问形式将can置于句首。实战演练：1.用can或can't填空：*I______swim,butI______skate.*—______youspeakEnglish?—Yes,I______.*He______playbasketballverywell.2.按要求改写句子：*Icanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)__________________thepiano?*Shecandance.(改为否定句)She____________.*CantheyspeakChinese?(作否定回答)No,____________.*Hecansinganddance.(对划线部分提问)____________he______?五、人称代词与物主代词综合运用实战演练：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thisis______(I)dog.______(It)nameisLucky.______(It)isverylovely.Ioftenplaywith______(it).2.Theseare______(they)books.______(We)areonthedesk.3.—Isthispencil______(you)?—No,itisn't______(I).It's______(she).4.Mybrotherhasanewbike.______(He)likes______(it)verymuch.六、指示代词(This,That,These,Those)实战演练：1.单项选择：*______isapen.______arebooks.(A.This,ThatB.This,TheseC.These,This)*—What's______overthere?—It'sacar.(A.thisB.thatC.these)*______shoesaremine.______areyours.(A.This,ThatB.These,ThoseC.That,These)2.根据图片提示，完成对话（假设图片中有近处的苹果和远处的梨）：*—Whatare______?—Theyareapples.*—Whatare______?—Theyarepears.七、数词(Numbers)核心概念回顾：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。本学期重点掌握0-31的基数词及其基本运用。实战演练：1.写出下列数字的英文单词：*5→______*12→______*18→______*20→______*30→______*15→______2.用英语写出下列日期（月/日）：*10月1日→______*5月4日→______八、介词(Prepositions)-in,on,at,under,behind,etc.核心概念回顾：介词用于表示名词或代词与句中其他词的关系，如时间、地点、方位等。常见的方位介词有in(在...里),on(在...上),under(在...下),behind(在...后),nextto(在...旁边)等。实战演练：用适当的介词填空。1.Thebookis______thedesk.2.Mypencilis______thepencilbox.4.Thepictureis______thewall.5.Igetup______sixo'clock______themorning.6.WehaveEnglishclass______Monday.九、句型转换综合练习实战演练：按要求改写下列句子。1.Thisisaredapple.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)____________aredapple?______,____________.2.Theyaremygrandparents.(改为否定句)They____________mygrandparents.3.Hecanplayfootball.(对划线部分提问)____________he______?4.Thebooksareonthesofa.(对划线部分提问)____________thebooks?5.HernameisMary.(对划线部分提问)____________hername?---参考答案一、名词1.books,boxes,babies,men,sheep,tomatoes,photos,families2.pens,children,friend's,bread,classrooms3.C,C,C二、代词1.I,Myfriend,He;She,her;It,it2.my,Yours;his,His,hers;our,theirs3.This,These,that,Those三、be动词1.am,is;is,is;are,are;Is,is;are;is,is2.Tomisn'tastudent.IsTomastudent?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Theyaren'tinthepark.Aretheyinthepark?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.四、情态动词"can"1.can,can't;Can,can;can;can't2.Canyouplay;can'tdance;theycan't;Whatcan,do五、人称代词与物主代词综合运用1.my,Its,It,it2.their,Ours3.yours,mine,hers4.He,it六、指示代词1.B,B,B2.these,those(根据假设图片)七、数词1.five,twelve,eighteen,twenty,thirty,fifteen2.Octoberfirst/October1st,Mayfourth/May4th八、介词1.on/in