广东省东莞市（丰泰外国语、麻涌、七中、清溪、塘厦）2022-2023学年高二上学期期中五校联考期中英语试题（原卷版）

—2023学年度第一学期五校期中联考高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Whatprobablytroublesthewoman?A.Herbagisstolen.B.Herkeygetslost.C.Herapartmentisbrokeninto.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Waitforthepoliceman.B.Makeaphonecalltoherfamily.C.Turntohisbrotherforhelp.听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。3.WhatdoesJackplantoafterreturningtoChina?A.Workforabank.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.TeachkidsEnglish.4.WhenwillJackhaveadinnerwiththewoman?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.BBrotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。WaystoloseweightSusaneating6foodsand7regularlyBobgoingtobedaround8o’clockeverynightDavidtakingexerciseinthe9velTimhaving10everymorning第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenwasthelasttimesomeonedidsomethingunexpectedlyniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdiningoutwithapersonwhokeptgoingonandonabouthimself,completelyunawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’thiscompanythatdisappointedme.Iwasrecoveringfromabadgradeinmystudy.Icouldhavecollapsedintearsrightthereatthetable.Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,“Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.”MyfriendandIdidn’thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamancominginoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadaglassofwine,stayedformaybetenminutes,andthenleft.Thewaitresssaid,“Yes,thegentlemanwhowasinhereawhileagopaidforyou.”Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalfmarathon.Withjust0.1milestogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit“hittingthewall”;IthoughtIcouldn’tmoveanothermuscle.Outofnowhere,ateenagerjoggedupnexttomeandsaid,“What’syourname,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,let’sgo!Comeon!It’sjustaroundthecorner!Youcandoit!”AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn’tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.Hewasrunninginplaceofsomeoneelse.IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethis?1.Whydidtheauthorsayshewasinmisery?A.Becauseshewasdoingpoorlyinherstudy.B.Becauseshecouldn’tenjoyhermealquietly.C.Becauseherfriendcomplainedsomuch.D.Becauseshegotintotroublewithherfriend.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthemanwhopaidforthemeal?A.Heknewtheauthorwellandalwayshelpedher.B.Heshowedhiskindnesstohisgirlfriend.C.Hewasgenerousandwarm-hearted.D.Helikedmakingfunofothers.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesheisaluckyperson.B.Theauthorthinkseveryonearoundhimisanangel.C.Theauthorfeelsgratefulforthehelphereceived.D.Theauthoroftengetshelpandsupportunexpectedly.BPeterWhittlehelpspeoplegettheirtimeback.Frombehindthecounter(柜台)ofhisrepairshop,hebringstolife1stcenturypocketwatches,oldEuropeanclocks,andmodernRolexes.Digitalwatchesandcellphonesmayhavereplacedtraditionaltimekeepersformany,butinthe20yearssinceheopenedWhittle’sWatchWorks,thedemandforhisserviceshasonlygrown.Openthreedaysaweek,Whittle’sshoptakesinmorethan1,000watchesayear,sometimes10inoneday.Sixtyyearsago,thereweremorethan50,000independentwatchmakersinAmerica.Thesedays,thenumberhasdroppedtofewerthan6,000,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.“Peoplesaynoonewearswatchesanymore,”Whittlesaid.“Butathome,somewhereinadrawer,youmighthaveyourmother’swatchoryourgrandfather’swatch.Andoneday,youmightfindthatyouwanttogetitrepaired.”Whittlesaidhe’sbeenbusysincethedayheopened.Hedoesn’tadvertise,andseldomhasanonlinepresence,butpeopleknockonthedoorevenwhentheclosedsignisup.Duringofficehourshewearsalongwhitecoatthatmakeshimlooklikeadoctor,whichheis,inaway.Whittle’sservicescancostverylittle,orhundreds.WorkingonRolexes,eachwithabout225piecesinside,costsanaverageof$700.JosephCaprara,awatchcollector,hasbeencomingtoWhittle’sformorethantenyears.Ofthedozensoftimepieceshe’sbroughttoWhittle,oneofthemostmemorablewasaninexpensivewatchhismotherwore.“Whathe’sreallydoingsometimesisrestoringmemories,Caprarasaid.“Sometimesawatchisworthalotmoretoapersonthanwhatyou’dthink.”Thoughthegreatincreaseofcellphoneshasledtofewerpeoplewearingwatches,JordanFicklin,executivedirectoroftheAmericanWatchmakers-ClockmakersInstitute,seeshopefortheindustryinnewerdeviceslikeAppleswatches,whichhesaysarebringingbackthatsenseofaphysicalconnectionwithawatch.Andliketraditionaltimepieces,themarketingaroundcomputerizedwatchesoftenlinksthedevicetoemotionalexperiences:anon-athletetrainingforafirstmarathon,aparentmonitoringachild’sillness,peoplewhosewatcheshavebecomeabasicpartoftheirlife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutWhittle'sWatchWorks?A.Ithasfewerandfewercustomers.B.Itopensfivedaysaweek.C.Itneedsonlineadvertising.D.Itisgoingwell.5.WhatdoesWhittlethinkofrepairingwatches?A.ItisdemandingB.Itstillhasamarket.C.Itisdisappearingslowly.D.Itshouldchargehigherthanbefore.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutcomputerizedwatches?A.Theycanalsocreateemotionaltieswithcustomers.B.Theywillreplacetraditionalwatches.C.Theyhaveahugeinfluenceoncellphones.D.Theyfailtosellwell.CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(抚摸).Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.ItisthebrainchildoftheChineseroboticsandartificialintelligencefirmPuduTech.Itfeaturesfourshelvesinthecentreofitstower-likebodytocarryplates.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.IfcustomersthankBellaBotbystrokingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonitson-boardscreen,whichdisplaysanimationsofacat’sface.“Theowner’shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedtorespond.However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.TheBellaBotwaiterrobotisamorepersonality-richupdatetoPuduTech’spreviousmodel,whichfeaturedamoreutilitarian(实用主义的)designanduserinterface.BothBellaBotanditspredecessorweredesignedwithaparticularmindtoChineserestaurantswhichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficulttooperateatpeaktimes.Nevertheless,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirrelianceonautomationwhetherintheformofroboticwaitingstafforotherwise.Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratcommunicatingwithhumansandfacingnewactivities.7.Theunderlinedword“debut”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.firstproduction B.firstsaleC.firstappearance D.firstdesign8.Therobotcatisabletodothefollowingexcept_____.A.loadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodinersB.helpdinersfindseatsinarestaurantC.reacttodinerswithitsearsstrokedD.reminddinersnottopetitfortoolong9.Thetextismainlywrittento_____.A.makeanadvertisementB.introduceanupdatedinventionC.predictfuturerobotdesignsD.solvetheproblemsChineserestaurantsarefacing10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseroboticsandartificialintelligenceB.AChinesetechnologyfirmC.ImprovementsinrobotdesignD.Table-waitingrobotcat第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouambitious?Doyouwanttobesuccessful?Ibelievemostyoungpeoplehaveadream.____11____!First,bepassionateaboutwhatyoudo.____12____.TakeYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,forexample.Formorethan50years,hehasdevotedhislifetoriceproduction.Secondbeconfident.WhenMaYunfirsthadtheideaofquittinghisjobasacollegeteacherandstartingupanonlineshoppingcompany,everybodythoughthewascrazy.____13____.Now,Alibabahasbecomethebiggestonlinesalecompany.Itisn’tjustconfidence.____14____.The“10000-hourruleforsuccess”statesthatyouneedtopractiseforaminimumof10000hours.That’saboutsixhoursadayforfiveyears.BillGatesisagoodexample.Foraboutfiveyears,whenhewasateenager,hespent10000hoursworkingonabasiccomputer.____15____andhebecameoneofthefoundersofMicrosoftbytheageof20.A.Mythirdtipis:workhardB.Anothertipis:setyourgoalshighCFollowoursecretsandyoucandoitD.ButhewasconfidentthathiscompanywouldbesuccessfulE.HishardworkgavehimabigadvantageoverotherpeopleF.Ifyouareambitious,youwillkeepagoalinmindandtryyourbesttoachieveitG.Ifyoudosomethingprimarilyforloveandnotforotherreasons,probablyitwillleadyoutosuccess第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tacklingbehavioralproblemsatschoolisnoteasy,butDr.TerranceNewtonisdoingthatwitha____16____effectivesolution.InhisfirstyearasprincipalofWarnerElementarySchool,Newtonhasalreadyseena____17____changeinhisat-riskstudents.Allittookwasafewquality____18____andapairofclippers.Newtonsawthe____19____assoonashestartedattheschool.Bullyingwas____20____andstudentswereconstantlybeing____21____.Hebelievedthebestwaytosolvethiswastobuildpositiverelationshipswithstudents.So,he____22____tosetupabarbershopatschool.Havingcuthairbefore,Newton____23____thebarbershopcouldbeasafespaceforstudentsto____24____.Andhewasright-notonlyhashebondedwithformer_____25_____,butsuspensionshavedroppedfrom103to4inthelastyear!Evenbetter,bullyinghasallbutstopped.KamishaCollinshasseenthe_____26_____inher11-year-oldson,BrandonPonzo.“Inthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mysonstartedoffreally_____27_____andwasnotgettingalongwithDr.Newton,butnowtheyhavebuiltthis_____28_____-heloveshimverymuch,”Collinssaid.“Dr.Newtonsayspositivethingstothemwhilecuttingtheirhair.Andmyson’sbehaviorandgradeshaveimprovedsomuch.”Whatabrilliantideanottomentiona_____29_____leader!Alittleloveandcarecanmakeabigimpacton_____30_____kids.16.A.suddenly B.similarly C.surprisingly D.hardly17A.great B.slight C.harmful D.risky18.A.haircuts B.conversations C.performances D.services19.A.fear B.problem C.project D.reason20.A.outofplace B.undercontrol. C.underdiscussion D.outofhand21.A.suspended B.criticized C.praised D.protected22.A.decided B.preferred C.learned D.afforded23A.promised B.admitted C.rejected D.figured24.A.calmdown B.openup C.showup D.breakdown25.A.classmates B.colleagues C.housekeepers D.troublemakers26.A.increase B.encouragement C.difference D.difficulty27.A.rough B.pleasant C.easy D.mild28.A.barrier B.barbershop C.reputation D.bond29.A.strict B.brave C.fantastic D.modest30.A.appealing B.disappointing C.struggling D.lying第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41～50的相应位置上。31.Unfortunately,Ihadmywatch__________(steal)lastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Duringthewar,peoplewere__________(desperate)seekingshelterfromthegunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Getup,showupandnevergiveup!That’s__________weshoulddo.(用适当的词填空)34.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itis__________(easy)tohaveaccesstocuisinesfromdifferentcultures.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwhois__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Itisthethirdtimethathe__________(interrupt)me.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Heengages__________voluntaryworkinhissparetime.(用适当的词填空)38.Idon’tthink___________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.（用适当的单词填空）39.Thescientistsdidsowell.Whattheydidwasbeyondallour__________(expect).(所给词的适当形式填空)40.It’s__________greatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewithwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.(用适当的词填空)第三节句子考查。根据以下每个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。（共7小题，满分15分，其中51~54每个空格0.5分，55~57每小题3分）41.She__________________(对……乐观)thefutureofthecompanybuttheotherswerepessimistic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Itastonishedusthathemadesuchathoughtlessmistake.(同义句转换）＝__________________,hemadesuchathoughtlessmistake.43.TheydidnotknowwheretostarttheirsightseeinginChina,sotheywenttotheTouristInformationCentre.(使用非谓语改写句子）＝____________wheretostarttheirsightseeinginChina,theywenttotheTouristInformationCentre.44.Itislikelythathewillbelateforschool.(同义句转换）＝He________________________lateforschool.45Thecleanerhadremovedtherubbishwhenwearrivedatthespot.(改写成被动语态）46.Youshouldparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.Thatismyadvice.(合并成表语从句)47.直到我做了我们班班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。(翻译成倒装句)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）48.为了增强学生的劳动意识，你校组织学生改造了校园内的一处废弃花园。请你就此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.活动内容（除草、种花等）；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）49.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Joewas75-year-old.Hischildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcitiesinpursueofbettercareerandfuture.However,hechosetoleadasimpleyetsatisfyinglifeinthesmallvillagecarryingthememoriesofhisdeceasedwife.Joehadfourlovelygrandchildren,Adam,Mary,KateandBill,whowouldmakeregularvisitstohimduringtheirholidays.Withthevacationtimearoundthecomer,Joewaseagerlywaitingforthearrivalofhisgrandchildren.Towellpreparehishomeforthekids,Joewasasbusyasabee,occupyinghimselfcleaningthehome,harvest