河南省许平汝名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

—2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.ChangeaseatC.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn’tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseumsaren’tjustforhangingartordisplayinghistoricalfacts.Allaroundtheworld,therearemuseumsdevotedtotheartofcinema.Herearesomeyoushouldn’tmiss.MADMAXMUSEUMFirstopenedin2010,theMadMaxMuseuminSilverton,NewSouthWaleshasbeenapopulartouristattractionforthesleepytownintheAustralianOutback.OwnerAdrianBennettmovedhisfamilyfromnorthernEnglandtothetownwheredirectorGeorgeMillerandstarMelGibsonfilmed1981’sMadMax2:TheRoadWarrior.Overtheyears,Bennetthascollectedmanyimportantitems.GHIBLIMUSEUMThemuseumopenedin2001andisdedicatedtotheanimationofStudioGhibliandthefilmsofdirectorHayaoMiyazaki,whoalsodesignedthemuseum.Themuseumfeaturesexhibitsforsomeofthestudio’smostpopularfilms,suchasSpiritedAwayandCastleInTheSky.ItalsofeaturesTheSaturnTheater,whichscreensexclusiveshortfilmsfromtheJapaneseanimationstudio.OZMUSEUMFoundedin2004,theOzMuseuminWamegoisdedicatedtoTheWizardofOz.Itevenfeaturesmemorabilia(传记)fromtheTonyAward-winningBroadwaymusicalTheWizandMotown’sfilmadaptationstarringDianaRossasDorothyandMichaelJacksonastheScarecrow.EveryOctober,thesmallKansastowntransformsforitsannual“OZtoberFest”weekendwithhotairballoonridesandYellowBrickRoadbiketours.007MUSEUMIn2002,longtimeJamesBondfanGunnarSchäferopenedtheworld’sfirstmuseumdevotedtoBritishsuper-spyJamesBond.LocatedinNybro,Sweden,the007Museumfeaturesmorethan60,000originalpiecesfromtheentirefilm,suchasasnowmobilefromDieAnotherDay,theBMWZ3fromGoldeneye,andfirsteditionsofallofIanFleming’soriginalJamesBondnovels.1.Whichmuseumistheoldest?A.007MUSEUM. B.OZMUSEUM.C.GHIBLIMUSEUM. D.MADMAXMUSEUM.2.Whoopened007MUSEUM?A.AdrianBennett. B.HayaoMiyazaki.C.GeorgeMiller. D.GunnarSchäfer.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce. B.Toinform.CToencourage. D.Toeducate.BInastormlastsummerMartinezapproachedRoadRunnerRoadcarefully.Aswollenriverhadfloodedit.Martinez,drivingaToyotaSUV,figuredhe’dbeOK.Butthatwasabigmistake.Halfwayacross,therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,sweepingitofftheroadandwashingitdownarockystreambed.Itfinallystopped80feetaway,whenthewatersomehowliftedtheSUVandwedgeditinthegroundata45-degreeangle.Trappedinsidewithmuddywaterrisingquickly,Martinezwascertainhewasgoingtodie.OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwereadeliveryworkerandhisniece.WhenMartinez’sSUVcametorest,themanleapedtoact.First,hegrabbedheavy-dutystraps(背带)fromthebackofhistruckandsecuredtheSUVtonearbyposts.ThenheclimbedtothetopofMartinez’svehicleandhitawindowwithhisfists,Frustrated,heturnedtohisnieceandyelled,“Givemearock!”Overandoverhesmashed(重击)therockintothewindow.“IwasscaredthatsomethingelsewasgoingtocomedownandtaketheSUV,takehimandtakemyuncle,”KrystinaReyes,27,toldCBSLA.Reyes’suncleshoutedtoMartineztomoveawayfromthewindow.Heleanedbackandthrewtherock.Finally,theglassbroke.Soon,Martinezclimbedthroughthewindowandthemenescapedtodryland.“Godisgreat,”Martinezsaidlater.“Iprayedtohimtosaveme.”AndhesavedMartinezbysendingadetermineddeliverydriver.4.Whatcausedthecaraccident?A.Heavywind. B.Theflood. C.Heavyfrog. D.Anothercar.5.Whydidthemanaskforarock?A.Towakethedriver. B.TostoptheSUV.C.Tobreakthewindow. D.Totestthedepthofthewater.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeReyes’suncle?A.Braveandhumorous. B.Kindandfriendly.C.Braveanddetermined. D.Creativeandgenerous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AScaryAccident B.ABraveDeliveryDriverC.AFrighteningFlood D.AnUnforgettableSummerCMother’sDayiscoming.AgroupofdistinguishedwomenrecentlywroteaboutthebestgifttheirmomsgavethemtoshowtheirloveforMom.TheiressaysarecollectedinthenewbookWhatMyMotherGaveMe.ThebookspringsoutofeditorElizabethBenedict’spersonalexperience.Thelastgiftshereceivedfromhermotherwasablackwoolscarf,embroidered(绣花的)ateachendwithyellow,“pinkandblueflowers.”“AssoonasIbeganwearingit,peoplestartedcommentingonhowbeautifulitwas,”BenedicttellsTellMeMorehostMichelMartin.“Andaftershedied,Iworeitallthetimeinwinter.IwasconfusedbyhowIcouldfeelthisattachmenttoit.”Benedictwentontowonderabouttheexperiencesofotherwomen.“ItisawonderfulopportunitytoreflectonwhatMomgaveme,”saysMuñoz.Muñozreceivedawokfromhermother,whoserelationshipswitheveryoneinthefamilylargelyrelatedtofood.Shewasahomemakerandaccomplishedchef.“Wedidn’tseeherasaworkingwoman,becauseshedidn’tlikemakeups.Butshemanageditsoshecouldtakemetomusiclessonsandtakemybrotherstodebatepractice.Beingatraditionalmom,shemanagedtodoallthat,”Muñozsays.Thebookincludesdiversevoices.Benedictsaysshewantedarealrangeofexperiencessothebookwouldfeelliketheactualworld.Theobjectsaremodest:aphotograph,quilt,cakepan,plant,evenacrackedvase.Theyarenotfinanciallyvaluable,butthevalueofthesegiftsincreasesovertime.Thevaluecomesfromhowpeoplemovethroughtheirliveswiththeirmothers.8.Whydidsomewomenwriteaboutthebestgifttheirmomsgavethem?A.Tocomparetheirgifts. B.ToshowtheirloveforMom.C.TocelebrateMother’sDay. D.TosharetheirstorieswithMom.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”springsoutof“inParagraph2probablymean?A.isfamiliarwith B.issimilarto C.comesfrom D.differsfrom10.WhatdidMuñozgetfromhermother?A.Awok. B.Ascarf. C.Aphotograph. D.Acrackedvase.11WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthegiftsfromMoms?A.Theyareofnovalue.B.Theywillbemoreandmorevaluable.C.Theirvaluecomesfromthemoneytheycost.D.Theirvaluecomesfromthepersonreceivingthem.DTwochemicalengineersattheUniversityofDelawarearedevelopingbetterwaystoproducefuelsfromsunlight.FengJiaoandBingjunXureceiveda$500,000fromtheNSFforresearchonsolar-drivencarbondioxideutilization(利用)forenvironmentalsustainability.Thisresearchismotivatedbythefactthattheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoreach9billionby2050anditwillbeincreasinglycriticaltobalancefood,energyandwaterresourcesandreduceharmfulcarbondioxide.Manyprocessesinvolvedinfoodandwaterproductionandtransportaremajorcontributorstocarbondioxideemissions.TogetherwithresearchersatTianjinUniversityinChina,JiaoandXudesignedasystemthatcouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsbyusingsolarelectricity.Theirsystemwilluseelectrolysis(电解),aprocessthatuseselectriccurrenttomakeachemicalreactiontoturncarbondioxideandwaterintoliquidcarbon-basedfuels.Theywillusecoppertospeedupthechemicalreactions.Then,theresearchteamwilldevelopaprototype(原型)reactorandperformtechnicalandeconomicanalysistodeterminethepotentialtocommercializethistechnology.Ifusedonalargescale,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.Finally,theteamwilldeterminetheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirdevice.Thetechnologydevelopedthroughthiscouldhelpthesolarindustryandresearchcommunityandcouldbeextendedtochemicalprocessesbeyondthebreakdownofcarbondioxide.”Ifsuccessful,thistechnologycouldprovidethecommunityagreen,sustainablewaytoproducechemicalsandfuelswithoutusinganyfossilsource,“saidJiao.”Thistechnologyalsoaimstoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergyutilizationandstorage.“12.WhatmotivatedFengJiaoandBingjunXutodotheresearch?A.Aworryingfact. B.Achildhooddream.C.Awishtosucceed. D.Asurprisingdiscovery.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheirsystemwillwork.B.Howtheydesignedtheirsystem.C.Howtheirsystemwillbenefitus.D.Howtheywillimprovetheirsystem.14.WhatcanwelearnfromJiao’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtechnologywillbechallengingtouse.B.Thenewtechnologycanonlybeusedinoneway.C.Thenewtechnologywillprovideuswithmoreenergy.D.Thenewtechnologywillbeofgreatvalueifsuccessful.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook. D.Asciencefiction.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Accordingtoscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfewarebornwith.Itisaskilltobepracticed.____16____Knowyourself.Youshouldidentifyyour“willpowerprofile”.Somepeopleareintroverts(性格内向)whileothersareextroverts(性格外向).____17____Forthem,schedulingtimetoreflectonprogresscanbehelpful.Forextroverts,signingupforagroupwhereeveryonehasacommongoalcanhelp.____18____Atworkyouhavetodealwithlotsoftasksandanunusuallydemandingboss.Whatcanyoudoaboutsuchsituations?Don’tworkonmultipleresolutions.Intentionsaremosteffectivewhenyouworkononegoalatatime.Peopletryingtoworkonmanyintentionsatoncearelesssuccessful.Faceyourfears.Peoplewhoarenotmovingtowardstheirgoalareoftenafraidofsomethingtheyimaginemayhappen.Researchersrecommendpayingattentionto“physicalresponses”,suchasfeelingmysteriouslytiredorqueasy(感到恶心的),whenfacedwithtakingactiononyourgoal.____19____Findyourmotivation.Researchersfoundthatstudyparticipantssuddenlydiscoveredextraself-controltodoataskaftertheyweretoldtheywouldbepaidfortheireffortorthattheireffortorthattheireffortwouldbenefitothers.____20____Workingoutyour“why”canhelpyoufindyourwillpower.A.Makeaplan.B.Pickonegoalatatime.C.Chancesarethatyoumightbetooanxious.D.Hereareafewwaystoincreaseyourwillpower.E.Introvertstendtogetengineeredbythoughtsandideas.F.Findingoutwhatyouaregoodatisespeciallyimportant.G.Soknowingyour“why”canhelpyougetoutofbedforamorningrun.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwenwasbornjustasHurricaneKatrina____21____theGulfCoast.Dayslater,Owenbecame____22____ill.Thoseweekstaughtmesomethingaboutthe____23____ofstrangers.Allcatastrophes(灾祸)arepersonal.SomeintheGulfCoastsoughtsurvival.Somesoughtto____24____others.Atthehospital,wewatchedoursonOwensleep.Despitethetubesdripping,hestillslepthisbabysleep.Mywifeaskedforthepastor(牧师).I____25____thedoctor.Sheprayedforhim.IheldtheCATscanuptothelightandsearchedforanswers.Noonecanknowwhatyouwillfeelinatimeofneed,butIlearnedthatinthis____26____time,thepeopleourfamilydependeduponmostwerepeoplewehadnever____27____.Wedependeduponstrangerswhoknewtheir____28____wastohelpothers.Wedependeduponthenurseswho____29____afteroursonsowell,whowatchedmeholdhimthroughthenight.Wedependeduponthehostelthatgaveusaplaceto____30____nearthehospital,uponthedoctorsandclerksandambulancedrivers.Wedependedupona____31____madetohelpingothers.Thiscommitmentisawebthat____32____ustogetherinhardtimes.BythetimewetookOwenhome,theworseeffectsofKatrinawere____33____.IwatchedtheimagesfromtheGulfCoast,imagesofcommunities,livesandfamilieswhosefabric(基本结构)hadbeen____34____.Ithoughtofthewebofstrangersthathadhelpedmyfamily.Icanonlyhopethiswebwillbe____35____enough,sothatitwillholdandcareformanyandwecanalldependuponthekindnessofstrangers.21.A.arrived B.left C.approached D.climbed22.A.immediately B.seriously C.firmly D.eventually23.A.kindness B.courage C.wisdom D.generosity24.A.treat B.teach C.train D.help25.A.answeredfor B.actedfor C.askedfor D.stoodfor26.A.tough B.different C.easy D.relaxing27.A.hoped B.promised C.met D.desired28.A.career B.wish C.routine D.duty29.A.took B.looked C.named D.ran30.A.stay B.work C.live D.sleep31.A.path B.belief C.dream D.commitment32.A.puts B.holds C.gets D.brings33.A.evident B.grateful C.hidden D.tiny34.A.replaced B.managed C.ruined D.fixed35.A.large B.strong C.wide D.deep第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingChina-OnlineModernOperaandDanceDramaSeasonwillbringfourlivestreamed____36____(performance)online,coveringthedancedramasConfuciusandLiBaiandtwoorchestral(管弦乐队)concertsofclassicalChinesemusic.ThedancedramaConfuciuswillunfoldthejourneyof____37____ancientChinesephilosopherandeducatorConfucius.In497BCConfuciusleftthestateofLu,____38____(start)his14-yeartouraroundotherstates____39____(promote)hisphilosophicalideas.It’sajourneywheredreamsgounfulfilled.ThedancedramaLiBaiwillrevolvearoundthelifeofthefamousChinesepoet,____40____livedinthegoldendaysoftheTangDynasty.Itwilldisclosetheupsanddownsofhislifeandhowhe____41____(remain)romanticincreatingpoetry.AlsoonshowwillbetheGalaPerformanceincelebrationof50thanniversaryofthe____42____(establish)ofDiplomaticRelationsBetweenNigeriaandChina.TheperformanceswillbegivenbyartistsfromtheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater,astate-leveltheaterthatis____43____(direct)undertheChineseMinistryofCultureandTourism.WithartisticcategoriesincludingChinesemodernopera,dancedrama____44____traditionalChineseorchestralmusic,thetheaterrepresentsthe_____45_____(high)performancelevelofstageartinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的意大利笔友Jemmy即将到中国留学并居住在一个当地中国家庭里。他写信向你询问需要注意什么，请你据此回信，内容包括：1.很高兴他将来中国留学；2.给他的建议；3.祝他成功。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJemmy,Howareyoudoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。“Attention!Everyone!IwouldlikeyouguystomeetJosefromMexico.Heisanewhere,sobenicetohimandshowhimaround,”saidMrsEspinoza.Noonetalkedandtheclassroomwassilent.AndthensomestudentsstaredatJos