湖北省黄石市阳新县三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022-2023学年上学期三校期末联考试题高二英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOysterfestWellileetOysterfestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters(牡蛎）andotherseafood，whileyouwatchthefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamousOysterShuck-Off,acompetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.HarvestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine’sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearCompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyou’relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures(干草雕塑)，takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you’llknowyou’vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itlaststhreedaysinall.C.It’slovedbythelocals. D.It’snotopentotourists.2.WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?A.PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.B.PeoplewhowanttotryMaine’slocalfood.C.Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide,D.Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyallserveseafood. B.Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C.Theyalllastfortwodays. D.Theyalltakeplaceinfall.BSchoolwasalwayssomethingIlovedbecauseIalwaysenjoyedlearningmore.Ineverfeltafraidofgoingtoschoolearlyinthemorning,andInevertriedtogetoutofanywork.IstayedafterschooleverychanceIgot.IdidmostoftheworkIcould,gotthebestgradesIcould,andintheend,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.AllmysuccesswasbecauseoftheteachersIhadwhohelpedme,pushedme,andmadelearningafunthingtodo.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadalotoftroubleleavingmymominthemornings,butMrs.Traineralwayssatwithme,talkedwithme,andhelpedmefeelOKwithoutmymom.Shewasunderstanding,kind,andalwaysmadetheclassroomacomfortableplace.Mrs.Traineralsosatdownandhelpedmelearn;Iwas,andstillam,theworstspeller,butshetriedherhardesttohelpme.ThesecondwasmyseniorhighschoolEnglishteacher,Mr.Stonerock.Mr.StonerockwasabletomakeEnglishandwritingfun,especiallywhenwehadeightpaperstohandin.Someofmyfavoritehighschoolmemories(记忆)wereinhisclasses.Mr.StonerockalsotaughtmyclassAPAformat(格式)whichtomeisinvaluable.Iuseiteverydayinmylife.Heputupwithsomanyshenanigans(恶作剧)frommyclassmatesandmeandalwaysdiditwithasmile.Mypointtoallofthisisthatthereareamazingandcaringteachersouttherewhethertheyteachcollegelevelclasses,highschoollevelclasses,orprimarylevelclasses.IhavehadmoreinfluentialteachersthanIcancount.Iamstillintouchwithsomeofmyhighschoolteachers,whogivemelifeadviceandguideme.Teachersareinvaluableresources(资源)andnoonecantaketheirplace.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorasastudent?A.Creativeandproud. B.Confidentandpolite.C.Kind-heartedandhonest. D.Hard-workingandexcellent.5.HowdidMrs.Trainerhelptheauthor?A.Byteachinghimlikeamother.B.Byhelpinghimtobethebestspeller.C.Byaskinghimeasyquestionsinclass.D.Bylearningabouthishabitsfromhismother.6.WhatisthemostusefulskilltheauthorlearntfromMr.Stonerock?A.Howtofinishpapersquickly.B.HowtouseAPAformatcorrectly.C.HowtolearnEnglishinafunway.D.Howtogetonwellwithclassmates.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshowhowtobeagoodteacher.B.Tostressteachers'keyrolesinschools.C.Topraiseteachersimportanttotheauthor.D.Tosharetheauthor'sexperienceasateacher.CTaichiacenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise,hasbeenaddedtotheculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization).Asitsinitial(最初)applicationwasturneddownin2008,formorethan10years,ChinahasbeentryingtohaveTaichi—alsoknownastaijiquan—recognisedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisationontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表).Atthetime,judgestoldChinaithadappliedfortoomanylistingsforTaichitobeconsideredforaplace.Chinawastoldtoreduceitsapplicationsfromlistings,whichincludedtaichi,Shaolinkungfu,Pekingoperaandacupuncture(针灸).AccordingtotheMayoClinicintheUnitedStates,doingTaichicanreducestress,anxietyanddepression,improveenergyandstamina(耐力),strengthentheimmunesystem(免疫)andreducejointpain.“Itisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit,butalsocontainsChinesecultureandphilosophy,”researcherYanShuangjunalsotoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Theapplicationstartedin2008andnowwemadeavictory,whichwillhelpthissporttoreachmoreplaces.Taichihasamassive,devotedglobalfollowing.MillionsofelderlyChinesepeoplepractiseiteverydayincityparks.Eachyear,tensofthousandsofpeoplefromothercountiescometoChinatolearnit.GiseleBundchen,oneofthehighest-paidmodelsintheworld,makesTaichiintoherdailylife.OtherswhohavebeenattractedbyitsuseintheirlivesincludeactorsTerenceStampandPaulAdrian,BollywoodstarKunalKapoor,andmusicianRZAoftheWuTangClan—tosaynothingofitsimportancetomartialartistssuchasJackieChan,BruceLeeandJetLi.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationsin2008?A.Thefirstapplicationoftaichiwasaccepted.B.TaichiisaChinesemartialartwithashorttime.C.ChinaappliedforacupunctureandPekingopera.D.Chinathoughtitselfhadappliedfortoomanylistings.9.HowdidMayoClinicsayaboutTaichi?A.Helppeoplethinkmorequickly.B.Reduceheadacheandpromotesleep.C.Leadtosomedepressionandseverejointpain.D.Helppeoplebuildupenergyandreducestress.10.HowcanwedescribeTaichifromthelastparagraph?A.Healthy. B.Hardtolearn. C.Welcomed. D.Time-taking.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Culture. B.Lifestyle. C.Education. D.Custom.DKemiraBoydhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardherstepmother,TammyBoyd,knockingonthedoor.Kemira's12-day-olddaughterRyleighwaschoking.Kemiratriedeverything,butshestillcouldn'tbreathe.KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Onceshe'dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance.AtthattimeRyleigh'slipswerealreadyblue.ThefactthatKimbrowastherewasamiracle.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclassandknewhowtotreatachild.“AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,”saidKimbro.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.Thatwasamagictouch.20secondslater,Ryleighbegantocry.“Ifshe'scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing,”saidKimbro.Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntiltheambulancewouldarrive,andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionandclearingherairway.AftertransferringRyleightotheambulance,Kimbrodroveaway.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.12.WhydidKemirastophercaroutsideherneighborhood?A.Shewantedtoaskforhelp. B.ShehadbrokentrafficrulesC.Sheneededtocareforthechild. D.SheplannedtotalkwithKimbro13WhatwasKimbrolikewhenhedealtwiththeemergency?A.Nervous. B.Frightened. C.Calm. D.Curious.14.WhatmadeRyleighcomebacktolife?A.TheCPRclass. B.Thedoctors'help.C.Kemira'sreaction. D.Kimbro'sfirstaid.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anencountersavedalife B.ACPRclassisimportantC.Acleverandbravemother D.Apoliceman'sexperience第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.___16___Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.____17____Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozythiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou___18___Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.___19___Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.___20___A.KeepitcoolB.CalmdownandsleepC.AvoidbigheavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD.GoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE.MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF.Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asacommunityworker,Icameintoseriousconflictwithmycommunitylastweek,andthingscompletelyfellapartbetweenmeandmycommunity.Asaresult,I____21____tostepawayfromthem,blockedthemonsocialmediaanddidmybestto____22____aboutthem.However,theissuescontinuedto____23____me,andevenhadabad____24____onotherareasofmylife.Yesterday,Iwas____25____toseethiscommunityandhelda____26____becauseofamajorworkevent.Iwasstillinfearoftheissuesandfelt____27____whenIfirstsawthepeopleI____28____with.Despiteallofthis,thestrangestbutmost____29____thinghappenedtome.IfeltsomethingthatIhadn’tfeltinalongtime,peaceandforgiveness.Atthemeeting,therewereno____30____orconflictswithanyone.Itwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehad____32____fromtheissues.Irealizedthattherewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noone____33____badwillonme,andnoonewasholdingangeragainstmeanymore.Therewaspeace,androomforpeopletoforgiveandmoveon.Whenyou____34____others,younotonlyfreethemandfindpeacewiththem,butyourselfaswell.Now,Ionlywishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave,andthemost____35____theycouldeverhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.pretended B.afforded C.decided D.refused22.A.forget B.argue C.inquire D.worry23.A.cheat B.bother C.alarm D.attack24.A.habit B.plan C.influence D.relationship25.A.designed B.supposed C.allowed D.forced26.A.record B.position C.meeting D.party27.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.excited D.embarrassed28.A.competed B.conflicted C.connected D.communicated29.A.wonderful B.sad C.awful D.careful30.A.movements B.achievements C.advertisements D.arguments31.A.impossible B.difficult C.obvious D.strange32.A.basedon B.calledon C.carriedon D.movedon33.A.registered B.wished C.revised D.decorated34.A.represent B.forgive C.respect D.monitor35.A.happiness B.career C.resource D.pattern第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroad___36___(build)acrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthenorthofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina’ssecond___37___(large)lake.PeopleinChinaalsocallit“themostbeautifulroadunderthewater.”Thisroadissure___38___(attract)alotofattentiontowardstheendofMayeveryyear.Alotofpeoplecomeoutof___39___(curious).Thewaterlevelofthelakeissoclosetothesurfaceoftheroad,___40___makestheviewaheadbroadandbrightwhenpeopledrivealong.It’sasthoughtheyweretakingaboatacrossthelake.Thefeelingis___41___(simple)wonderful!Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnotabovethesurface___42___underthewater.WhenthewaterlevelofPoyangLakestartstogoup,theroadsurfacebecomesunseen.However,driverscanstilldriveacrossthelakesafely___43___watchingtheguardrails(防撞护栏)fixedoneithersideoftheroad.Forthrill-seekingmotorists,it’slike___44___(drive)anamphibious(水陆两栖的)supercar.Theninafewdays,theentireroad___45___(flood)withthecontinuouslyrisingwater.Afewmonthslater,theroadwillreappear.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你外国朋友Chris想了解你的业余爱好。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的业余爱好;2.喜欢的原因及其影响;3.询问对方的业余爱好。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oncetherewasabusinessmanwhowasengagedinleatherbusiness,buthisbusinessfailedbecauseofhispoormanagement,whichmadehimlackofconfidencetocontinuetodohisbusiness.Evenworse,heowedalotofmoneytoothersandcouldseenowayout.Today,itwasjustChristmasDay,heshouldhavedinnerwithhisfamily,buthewaswalkingaloneintheparkbecauseofbusinessfailureinorderthathecouldrelievehissenseoffailure.Hesatontheparkbench,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyoneofhisoldfriendsappearedinfrontofhim.“Oh,dear,longtimenosee!MerryChristmas!Youlooksobad,aren’tyou?Youmustbeencounteringsometroubles,”hisoldfriendaskedinaworryingtone.“MerryChristmas!Well,Ijustencounteredabigfailureinmybusinessandowedalotofmoneytoothers.Idon’tknowho