广东广州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末总复习素质评估英语卷一

2/2广东广州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末总复习素质评估英语卷一学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Tryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayParkActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall—weatherActivityBarnthat’ssuretobeahit(成功)withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayParkFancyatriptotheslopes(斜坡)?Thisaward—winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope,andyou’llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)andawavemachine.Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayParkKidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts’TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-siteattractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids’playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayParkOntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities(设施),includingapoolplusaspa.Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.1．Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?A．Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.B．Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.C．Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.D．Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.2．HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?A．￡379.55. B．￡610. C．￡329. D．￡1，151.5.3．Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?A．Skiing. B．Playingfootball.C．Horse-riding. D．Swimming.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。1．细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中的“Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.(晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏)”可知，Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。2．细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？此题可以采用定位法来选择答案。首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一部分Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark中“theheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.(加热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总是很受欢迎)”；以及第二部分Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwithaflume(带水滑道的室内游泳池)”；以及第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwiththepirateship(有海盗船的室内游泳池)”以及第四部分Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark中“includingapoolplusaspa(包括游泳池和水疗中心)”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。HaveyoueverheardaboutAliceMoore?Sheisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoconsulteddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’sreliabilityasanentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyinlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.4．HowdidMoorerespondtoherdad’swarning?A．Shetriedtofindawayout. B．Shearguedwithhim.C．Shepaidnoattention. D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.5．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itissweeterthanothercandies. B．Itisfreeofsweeteners.C．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. D．Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”mean?A．hearabout. B．makesure. C．takeaway. D．setoff.7．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.B．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.C．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.D．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了AliceMoore为了制作一种能够保护孩子们牙齿的糖，她积极行动，创办了自己的公司——AilieCandy的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?””（所以她想解决这个警告，“为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会不让我吃糖了？”）可知，对于爸爸的警告，Moore尝试找到解决的办法，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoconsulteddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.”（在她父亲的允许下，她花了两年时间在网上搜索，并进行试验，以得到一个既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。她还咨询了牙医，以了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。结果，她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，可以减少口腔细菌。）可知，CanCandy的特别之处在于，它对牙齿健康有好处，故选C。3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.”（Moore然后用她的积蓄使她的生意起步。之后，她和父亲与一位超市老板secured第一次商业会面，后来这位老板最终同意出售Moore的产品——Cancandy。）可知，在与超市老板的第一次商业会面中，超市老板最终同意出售Moore的糖果，这是由于Moore和父亲确保了这次会议的顺利进行，由此可知，划线单词“secured”意思是“确保”，与B选项“makesure”意思一样，A.hearabout听说；C.takeaway带走；D.setoff出发，均不符，故选B。4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“HaveyoueverheardaboutAliceMoore?Sheisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.”（你听说过AliceMoore吗？她是个青少年企业家，在2015年5月创立了自己的企业AilieCandy。在她13岁的时候，她的公司因为发明了一种超级甜食，而价值数百万美元，这种甜食可以保护孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。）可知，文章主要讲了AliceMoore为了制作一种能够保护孩子们牙齿的糖，她积极行动，创办了自己的事业——AilieCandy的故事。所以从AliceMoore的故事中我们可知，AliceMoore从最初产生的积极想法，到开始付诸行动，最后取得了成功，所以D选项“Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.”（积极的想法和行动成就了成功。）符合，故选D。Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy".Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders".Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy".Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith'bossy'isthatthere’saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity."Youthinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim."It'snotjust"bossy"underfire."Pushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled'bossy'.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife."Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'or‘assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace."8．Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow"bossy"ismoreappliedtofemalesby__________

.A．theOxfordEnglishDictionary B．theBanBossycampaignersC．HelenTrimatFreshMinds D．someexpertsineducation9．Trim'sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause__________.A．sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamily B．sheisthebossofhercompanyC．sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemale D．herfatherconsidersherthatway10．Theunderlinedpart"underfire”mostprobablymeans____________.A．certainlyreplaced B．wronglyappliedC．stronglycriticized D．eagerlyexpected11．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst"bossy"?A．Objective. B．Angry.C．Doubtful D．Optimistic.【答案】8．B9．C10．C11．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了脸书的首席执行官等人发动一项运动不让人们使用bossy一词。8．细节理解题。由第二段Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners可知,theBanBossycampaigners声称，直到2008年，这个词出现在女性身上的频率是男性的四倍。所以theBanBossycampaigners提供了更多的证据表明"bossy"一词更多地用于女性。故选B项。9．推理判断题。由第二段"Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim和倒数第一段Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerful

andconfident可知，Trim有三个兄弟，她的家人今天还叫她“专横”。特里姆说，她的父亲是唯一可以被这样看待的家庭成员。这句话的意思是，女性不应该表现得强大和自信。所以通过反向推理可以判断出，Trim的家人仍然认为她专横是因为她是一个强大而自信的女性。故选C项。10．词句猜测题。由倒数第二段和最后段“Youthinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim."It'snotjust"bossy"underfire."Pushy"isanothertarget”可知，你认为“专横”就像一个孩子，他要求的比他有权得到得要多。”“专横”不仅仅是遭到强烈批评的目标，“强人所难的”也是另一个遭到强力批评的目标。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，under

fire的意思为强烈批评。故选C项。11．推理判断题。由文章最后Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'orassertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace.可知，作者认为禁止一个词是不可能的，但如果人们用“自信”或“果断”之类的词来代替它，这会更好的。所以通过关键词“impossibletobana

word,'confidence'orassertiveness”可以判断出，作者在提到反对“专横”的运动时的态度是客观的。故选A项。Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration(黄斑变性)thanpeoplewhodonoteatorangesResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-yearperiodTheresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslaterEveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,“Thedatashowsthatflavonoids(类黄酮)foundinorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoidscanbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation(炎症)andstresswithinthebody”,“Weexaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,redwine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyesagainstthedisease.”shesaid.GopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes.“Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.”MaculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentralsightItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheageof50Thereiscurrentlynocureforthedisease.“Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmentalconditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,”Gopinathconcluded.12．HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?A．Bylistingthedata B．ByanalyzingcausesC．Byfollowingtimeorder. D．Bydescribingtheprocess13．Whatmightmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?A．Thevitaminsinoranges B．TheflavonoidsinorangesC．Theflavonoidsinvegetables. D．Thenutritioncontentinfoods.14．WhatmadeGopinath’sresearchdifferentfromothers?A．Studyaims. B．Cooperativeways.C．Theageofsubjects. D．Thefocusofresearch.15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext？A．EyediseasescatchAustralianattentionB．Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.C．AnorangeadaykeepstheeyedoctorawayD．TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病。12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，研究运用了大量的数据说明了每天吃一个橘子可以减少患晚期视网膜黄斑性病变的风险，所以作者运用列数据来介绍研究。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thedatashowsthatflavonoids(类黄酮)foundinorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.数据表明：发现在减少黄斑变性的机会中，橘子中的类黄酮扮演一个重要角色。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.可知，戈皮纳斯的研究与其它不同，因为他们关注的是黄酮类化合物和黄斑变性之间的关系，所以是研究的关注点不同。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration(黄斑变性)thanpeoplewhodonoteatoranges及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病。故选C。二、七选五Friendshipsarebuiltontrust.Manyasecretissharedbetweentwogoodfriends,andoncethatsecrethasn’tbeenkept,thenexpectthefriendshiptobebroken.Itisdifficulttorestoreafriendship.Butifyouworkontryingtogetalongandfixthingsitmayturnouttobeabettersituation.Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship,16.Youcantellthemhowyoufeelaboutwhathappened.Tellthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andpointoutcertainthingsthatyoumissaboutthem.Ifnecessaryshowyouremotionsbycryingorhugging.Evenundertheworstofcircumstancesanhonestface-to-faceconversationmaybeallthatisneededtore-establishabond.17.Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou,showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwanttohurthim/her,andthatyoutrulyregretwhateveryoudid.Trytoexplaintoyourfriendthepossiblereasonwhyyouareoutofcontrolandaskfortheirforgiveness.Ifyouarenottheonetoblame,butyoustillwanttokeepthefriendship,youmaytrytositdownforcoffeeorsomethingwiththemanddiscusstheproblems.18.Youcanmakefulluseofthechancetotalkouttheproblemsandclarifythemisunderstanding,whichisthekeytosolvingtheproblemsandrestoringyourfriendship.Whenyousitdownanddiscussyourproblems,besincereinthethingsyouhavetosay.19.Itispossiblethatyourfriendwouldsaysomethingthatisnotfairtoyou,pleaseremaincalm.Gettingdefensivewillcauseyourfriendtodothesame,20.Speakquietlyandfromtheheart.A．andmakeyourfriendunhappyB．Whenyourfriendspeaks,listenC．RelaxingcoffeetimecanmakeyoufeelgoodD．whichwillmakeithardforthetwoofyoutoworkthingsoutE．thefirstthingistohaveaface-to-faceconversationwithyourfriendsF．WaitatleastthreedaystodothisbecausethepersonwillprobablystillbeupsetifearlierG．Duringtheconversation,itisveryimportantforyoutoapologizeifyouaretheonetoblame【答案】16．E17．G18．F19．B20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主题是如何修复朋友之间的关系。有时我们的友谊会出现裂痕，文章就如何修复友谊提出了建议。16．根据上文“Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship,”可知，空处应该是说你为了修复关系要做的事情，故E项符合上下文语境。由下文的face-tofaceconversation也可得出答案。故选E。17．根据下文“Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou,showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwanttohurthim/her,andthatyoutrulyregretwhateveryoudid.”可知，上文应是与道歉相关的内容。G项中出现了关键词apologize,故选G。18．根据上文“Ifyouarenottheonetoblame,butyoustillwanttokeepthefriendship,youmaytrytositdownforcoffeeorsomethingwiththemanddiscusstheproblems.”可知，下文应是对如何解决矛盾展开论述，F项符合上下文语境，故选F。19．根据下文“Itispossiblethatyourfriendwouldsaysomethingthatisnotfairtoyou,pleaseremaincalm.”可知，上文应该填人与谈话有关的选项，B项中的speaks是该段中say的同义替换。故选B。20．根据上文“Gettingdefensivewillcauseyourfriendtodothesame,”可知，如果你采取防备的态度，那么你的朋友可能也那么做，下文应该谈论这样做所带来的后果，即问题会更难解决，故选D。三、完形填空It’sWednesdayatLismoreSouthPublicSchool,innorthernNewSouthWales,Australia.Agroupofeight-year-oldspractise21withfour-leggedfriendMaggie.Sandy-hairedCharliesayshelikesher“becauseshe’ssocalm”.Maggic,too,iseighthuman-yearsoldand22enjoysStoryDogs,whichisnowin239Australianschools.Owner,AnneMeagher,saysMaggiewasrather23andgoodatescapingwhenshefirstadopted(领养)her.NowMaggiecanstaystillandpatientlyallowsreadersto24booksonherstomach.“It25bestwhenthechildrencomeface-to-facewithMaggie,”Annesays.“I’ll26ourrug(地毯)underatreeandwealwaysfinishwithMaggiedoingsomethingfun.It’sasimpleenoughidea,readingtoa27,butsomehowthechildren28andfindreadingeasier.”Maggie29listenstothechildrenread.Shedoesn’t30themorcorrectthem.She’snon-judgmental.Butthefactsshowsheishelpingchildren31.Ihaven’thadonestudentintwoyearswhohasn’timproved.Ithinkwecreateaspacewheretheycanfeel32tomakemistakesandhavea33.KarenNewton,theLismoreSouthPublicSchool’steacher,says34aresatisfactory.“Parentssaytheirchildrenhave35inhomereadingandtheyaremoreengagedwithit.We’vefoundcomprehension(理解力)hasimproved.”shesays.“StoryDogsis36,”saysJanineSigleywho,withLeahSheldon,cameupwiththeprogramme,tomakereading37forchildren,sotheybecomeconfidentlifelongreaders.“Schoolshavenotonlyreportedimprovedreadingbutalso38self-confidenceamongreaderswhobecomemorepreparedtojoinclassroomactivities,”Janinesays.“StoryDogsishelpingtobuildupkids’interestinreading,andonceachild39toread,theycandosomuch40atschool.”21．A．speaking B．reading C．running D．thinking22．A．directly B．suddenly C．finally D．clearly23．A．careless B．brave C．wild D．friendly24．A．rest B．find C．throw D．share25．A．works B．fits C．begins D．prepares26．A．show B．spread C．hide D．discover27．A．teacher B．tree C．child D．dog28．A．disagree B．win C．relax D．leave29．A．once B．just C．also D．almost30．A．laughat B．dependon C．lookfor D．playwith31．A．remember B．communicate C．succeed D．connect32．A．afraid B．comfortable C．proud D．ashamed33．A．try B．break C．game D．check34．A．animals B．results C．students D．lessons35．A．finished B．practised C．progressed D．failed36．A．awful B．strange C．reasonable D．helpful37．A．possible B．proper C．important D．fun38．A．necessary B．increased C．healthy D．lost39．A．waits B．plans C．promises D．wants40．A．more B．hard C．quicker D．easier【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C36．D37．D38．B39．D40．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚新南威尔士北部的利斯莫尔南公立学校想出了一个叫StoryDogs“故事狗”的节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群八岁的孩子和四条腿的朋友麦琪一起练习阅读。A.speaking说；B.reading读；C.running跑；D.thinking想。根据第二段最后一句“NowMaggiecanstaystillandpatientlyallowsreadersto4booksonherstomach.”可知，空处是指在一起练习阅读，即reading。故选B项。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪相当于8岁的人类，显然也很喜欢故事狗，目前澳大利亚有239所学校拥有。A.directly直接地；B.suddenly突然地；C.finally最终；D.clearly毫无疑问，显然。根据第二段最后一句“NowMaggiecanstaystillandpatientlyallowsreadersto4booksonherstomach.”可知，Maggie显然非常享受StoryDogs，D选项clearly“毫无疑问，显然”。故选D项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦琪的主人安妮·米格尔说，麦琪第一次收养它的时候非常狂野，善于逃跑。A.careless粗心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.wild野性的；D.friendly友好的。根据空处后的“goodatescapingwhenshefirstadopted(领养)her”可以看出，这只狗总是逃跑，极具野性。故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在麦琪可以静静地呆着，耐心地让读者把书放在她的肚子上。A.rest休息，放；B.find发现；C.throw扔；D.share分享。根据空处该句“onherstomach.”可知，这里是指读者可以把书放在小狗肚子上。故选A项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们和麦琪面对面的时候效果最好。A.works奏效；B.fits适合；C.begins开始；D.prepares准备。根据下文“butsomehowthechildren8andfindreadingeasier.”可知，和麦琪一起面对面阅读时效果最好。故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在树下铺地毯，结束时我们总是和麦琪一起做一些有趣的事情。A.show展示；B.spread展开；C.hide隐藏；D.discover发现。根据空处该句“I’ll6ourrug(地毯)underatree”可知，这里是铺上地毯。故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A.teacher老师；B.tree树；C.child小孩；D.dog狗。根据空处后文“butsomehowthechildren8andfindreadingeasier.”结合前文可知，这里是指读书给狗听。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A.disagree不同意；B.win赢；C.relax放松；D.leave离开。根据空处后文“andfindreadingeasier.”可推知，这里是指孩子们放松下来了，才觉得阅读更容易。故选C项。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪只是听孩子们读书。A.once曾经，一次；B.just仅仅；C.also也；D.almost几乎。根据下文“Shedoesn’t10themorcorrectthem.”可知，麦琪不会去纠正孩子们，只是听他们阅读。故选B项。30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不会嘲笑他们，也不会纠正他们。A.laughat嘲笑；B.dependon依靠，依赖；C.lookfor寻找；D.playwith玩弄。根据该句“Shedoesn’t10themorcorrectthem.”可知，麦琪不会纠正他们，A选项“嘲笑”与“纠正”逻辑相符。故选A项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实表明，她正在帮助孩子们成功。A.remember记住；B.communicate交流，沟通；C.succeed成功；D.connect连接。根据上文helping一词可推知，这里时指帮助孩子们成功。故选C项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A.afraid害怕的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.proud骄傲的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Ihaven’thadonestudentintwoyearswhohasn’timproved.”可以知道，这个阅读项目是成功的，是因为给学生创造了一个轻松的环境。故选B项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A.try尝试，努力；B.break打破；C.game游戏；D.check检查。此处haveatry为固定搭配，表示“尝试”，符合上下文。故选A项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果令人满意。A.animals动物；B.results结果；C.students学生；D.lessons课程。根据下文“Parentssaytheirchildrenhave15inhomereadingandtheyaremoreengagedwithit.We'vefoundcomprehension(理解力)hasimproved.”可知，结果是令人满意的。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们表示，他们的孩子在家庭阅读方面有了进步，他们更投入了。A.finished完成；B.practised练习；C.progressed进步；D.failed失败。根据空处后“theyaremoreengagedwithit”可知，他们孩子再阅读上有所进步。故选C项。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事狗很有帮助。A.awful可怕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.reasonable合理的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文“sotheybecomeconfidentlifelongreaders.”可知，故事狗这个项目是有用的。故选D项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·西格丽说，她和利亚·谢尔登一起想出了这个节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。A.possible可能的；B.proper合适的；C.important重要的；D.fun有趣的。根据下文“StoryDogsishelpingtobuildupkids'interestinreading”结合上文可知，这档节目的初衷是为了让阅读更有趣，更轻松。故选D项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校不仅报告说提高了阅读能力，还增加了读者的自信心，使他们更愿意参加课堂活动。A.necessary必要的；B.increased增长的；C.healthy健康的；D.lost丢失的。根据上文“Schoolshavenotonlyreportedimprovedreadingbutalso”可知，之历史增强读者信心，B选项与improved呼应。故选B项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们想要阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A.waits等待；B.plans计划；C.promises答应，许诺；D.wants想要。根据上文“StoryDogsishelpingtobuildupkids'interestinreading”可知，孩子们兴趣上来了，就会想要阅读。故选D项。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们开始阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A.more更加；B.hard艰难的；C.quicker更快的；D.easier更容易的。根据上文“andonceachild19toread”可推知，一旦学生自发想要阅读，他们能做的也就越多。故选A项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang,originatedinSouthKoreain2010andhavegained41(popular)globally.Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirability42(eat)largeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticism43theirwasteoffood.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyinandBilibili,haveremovedvideos44showfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.【答案】41．popularity42．toeat43．for44．that/which【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了吃播假吃浪费食物的现象，很多社交平台下架了这样的视频，并宣传鼓励“停止浪费，合理饮食”。41．考查名词。句意：吃播在2010年发源于韩国，并风靡全球。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity流行，受欢迎，。故填popularity。42．考查动词不定式。句意：许多这样的节目主持人因为能吃大量的食物而受欢迎。one’sabilitytodosth做某事的能力，动词不定式作定语，故填toeat。43．考查介词。句意：但这些节目也因浪费食物而受到批评。结合句意可知，此处表示原因，用介词for。故填for。44．考查定语从句。句意：为了阻止这种做法，包括抖音和哔哩哔哩在内的许多视频和直播平台已经删除了显示食物浪费的视频，并推广了“停止食物浪费，合理饮食”的信息。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是videos，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。五、邀请信45．假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行（educationalexcursion）。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体安排。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】DearPeter,OurschoolisplanninganeducationalexcursiontoMountTaifromAugust6toAugust10duringthissummervacation.Ican’twaittoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Asscheduled,wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.onAugust6,thentakebusesthere.Asweknow,westudentsarespendingmostofourtimeonthecampussothatwearealmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Hopefully,theexcursionwillprovideusagoodchancetogetclosertonature,whichwilldefinitelycontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.What’smore,itwillsurelybroadenourhorizonsbyexperiencingthelocalcultures.We’reeagerlyexpectingyourcoming.Yours,LiHua.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请Peter参加暑假期间组织的泰山研学旅行。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要点：1.活动目的；2.具体安排。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）educationalexcursion；MountTai；summervacation；can’twaitto；takepartin；onthecampus；cutofffrom；getcloseto；contributeto；physicalandmentalhealth；broadenourhorizons；第三步：连词成句1.OurschoolisplanninganeducationalexcursiontoMountTaifromAugust6toAugust10duringthissummervacation.2.Ican’twaittoinviteyoutotakepartinit.3.Westudentsarespendingmostofourtimeonthecampussothatwearealmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.4.Theexcursionwillprovideusagoodchancetogetclosertonature,whichwilldefinitelycontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Itwillsurelybroadenourhorizonsbyexperiencingthelocalcultures.6.We’reeagerlyexpectin