河南省周口市项城市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）

年春季学期高二年级7月质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchisthekeyboardnow?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Buythewomananewscreen.B.Givethewomananewphone.C.Replacetheoldscreen.3.Whatsportisthewomaninterestedin?A.Iceskating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.4.WhenwasMrsBrownsenttothehospital?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeabreak.B.Writeachemistryreport.C.Workoutmathsproblems.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoplayedatrickonthegirl?A.Hercousin.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.7.What’sthedatetoday?A.It’sApril2nd.B.It’sApril3rd.C.It’sApril4th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginthe17thcentury?A.Exciting.B.Hard.C.Relaxing.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthe17thcentury?A.Thecleanenvironment.B.Thefarmlife.C.Themachine-freelife.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Inagallery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Onwhichfloordoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Thethirdfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Thesixthfloor.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.13.Howdoesthewomansoundatlast?A.Cheerful.B.Upset.C.Angry.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidtheorganizersgettheinspirationforthemusicfestival?A.Fromaradioprogramme.B.Fromaperformance.C.Fromafilm.15.Whenwasthemusicfestivalovertwoweekendslong?A.In2002.B.In2004.C.In2013.16Whatkindofmusicisperformedmostatthefestival?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Folkmusic.17.Wherecanpeoplegetgiveawaystobringhome?A.AttheArtMarket.B.AtAustinEats.C.AttheCaressection.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerfirsttalkabout?A.Whysheprotectsanimals.BHowshehelpsinjuredanimals.C.Whenshestartstohelpanimals.19.Whatanimalisthemostdifficulttolookafter?A.Thebabysquirrel.B.Thebabydeer.C.Thebabybird.20.What’sthebiggesttroublethatthespeakerisfacing?A.Notenoughtime.B.Lackofmoney.C.Limitedspace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostInnovativeLibrariesAroundtheWorldBeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilebathinginthesun.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedalibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’snomadicpeople(牧民).Currently,theservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibrarywithskylightsandtrellises(格架),ismeanttocreateamodernglasstreehouse.Glasspods(吊舱)ofvaryingcoloursstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecozyyetairyplacesforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromtravelingupwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginhighplaces.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.1.WhatisspecialaboutBeachLibrary?A.Itonlyservessurfers. B.Itlookslikeatreehouse.C.ItwasdesignedbyShigeruBan. D.Ithasweather-resistantshelvesonthebeach.2.Whichofthefollowingisatravellinglibrary?A.BeachLibrary. B.TheCamelLibraryService.C.BishanLibrary. D.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.3.Whereisthelibraryencouragingdiscussionlocated?A.InBulgaria. B.InKenya. C.InSingapore. D.InJapan.BRicochet,SanDiego’sfavouritesurfingtherapy(治疗)dog,hascaughtherfinalwave.The15-year-oldgoldenretriever—apioneerofcanine-assisted(犬只辅助的)surftherapywhohelpedcountlessveterans(老兵)andkids—diedonFriday,ownerJudyFridonosaidSaturday.Ricochetwasraisedtobeaservicedog,buttheenergeticpupwasmorefondofchasingbirdsthanassistingwithhouseholdchores.In2009,thedogfoundhercareer.ThatwastheyearRicochetgotonasurfboardwithlocalquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的)surferPatrickIvison.Aviralvideooftheencountergotmorethan6millionviewsonYouTube.“ThatdayshehoppedontheboardwithPatrick,shewasreborn,”Fridonosaidina2012interview.Throughoutherlife,thebeloveddogtouchedthelivesofkidswithspecialneeds,woundedservicemembersandfamiliesoffallenveterans.Ricochetwasknownasanaffectionatecompanionandashamelessbelly-rubbeggarandhadafeelingforpeoplewhoneededahug.Notably,thefurrydo-gooderhelpedraise$1millionforcharityandthedonationofmorethan1millionbowlsoffoodforhomelessanimals.Herworkbroughtnumerousawards,mediaattentionandaloyalfanbaseonsocialmedia.Thedoghadmorethan141,000followersonInstagramandmorethan270,000onFacebook.Ricochet’slegacy(遗产)willliveonthroughthesponsorshipofJoseMartinez,anArmyveteranandparasurfer,andthroughdonationstoadaptivesurfingorganizations.“PeoplebelieveinRicochet’smission…shedidn’tdoitalone,”Fridonosaid.“Hersupportersareanextensionofherlegacyandherrootsinhelpingothershealthroughdoginterventionandtherapy.Nowthatshe’sgone,Idon’twantpeopletobesad.Iwantthemtocelebrateandcontinuesupportingwhatshestarted.”4.WhatwasRicochet’scareer?A.Canine-assistedsurftherapy. B.Assistingwithhouseholdchores.C.Birdcatching. D.Workingasaservicedog.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRicochet?A.Bravebutlazy. B.Naughtybutcaring.C.Cuteandhandsome. D.Fierceandstrong.6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThecontributionofRicochet. B.Socialmedia’sinfluenceonRicochet.C.Recochet’spopularity. D.Donationstothehomelessanimals.7.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inadiary. B.Inatextbook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inaguidebook.CLately,an86.6-metre-tallmass-timber(拼接木材)towerinMilwaukee,WisconsindesignedbyKorb+AssociatesArchitects,hasbeencertifiedastheworld’stallesttimberbuilding.Locatedinaneighbourhoodnearthelakefront,the25-storeytowerismadealmostentirelyfromtimberexceptforthebase,elevatorsandstairshafts(竖井).Thestructuretookonlytwoyearstobuild.Ithasaconcrete-framedpodium(基座)atthebasethatissixstoreystallandthe19-storeytimbertowerrisesfromthepodium.Thecorecontainingtheelevatorshaftandstaircaseismadeofconcretetohelpthebuildingdealwithwindandearthquakes,aswellasforfiresafetyreasons.“Ourcoresareconcrete,”Korb+AssociatesArchitectsfounderJasonKorbsaid.ThorntonTomasettiassociateAlejandroFernandez,whoworkedontheproject,saidthatthecityrequiredathree-hourfireratingforthecolumns,sotheteamworkedwiththeForestProductsLaboratorytooptimizethecolumnstomeetthisstandard.“Wethinkitwasthefirstthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns,”saidFernandez,addingthatthefloorplateshadatwo-hourrating,meaningthecomponentscanburnfortwohourswithoutlosingstructuralintegrity.Becauseofrequirementspreventingexternalwoodexposureandthedeveloper’sdesiretocapturethelakeviews,theoutsideofthestructureismadealmostentirelyofglassandmetalpanelling.BothKorbandFernandezagreedthatmanyofthedriversbehindtheprojectwereeconomic—fromtherealestateperspectiveofthefaçade(建筑物正面)tothecostrestrictionsofthetimber.MuchofthewoodwassourcedfromAustriabecausesourcinghigh-qualitysuppliesfromNorthAmericanmanufacturerswouldhavebeentooexpensive.Economicbenefitswereincreasedbylabourusageoftheproject.Korbestimatedthattheprojectusedabout25percentoftheonsitelabourrequiredforaconcretestructureandthatitwascompletedinabouthalfthetime.BothFernandezandKorbbelievethatthetowerwillprovidefurtherproofofconceptfordeveloperswhoarelookingtocreateinnovativestructuresfromtimber.Andmid-risedevelopmentslikethesethat“attractpeopletotheurbancore”area“good”thing,Korbadded.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthebuilding?A.Itisabout19-storeytall. B.Itscoresaremadeoftimber.C.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld. D.Itcanstandthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns.9.Whereisthewoodusedforconstructionfrom?A.Austria. B.NorthAmerica.C.TheWisconsinstate. D.TheForestProductsLaboratory.10.WhatdoesKorbthinkoftheproject?A.Itistime-saving. B.Itisdifficultandcostly.C.Itisenvironment-friendly. D.Itisenergy-consuming.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moredeveloperswillchoosetimbertobuildtallbuildings.B.Thetimbertowerisagoodexampleofinnovativestructure.C.Mid-risedevelopmentswillbecomemoreandmorepopular.D.Innovativestructuresfromtimberwillneedmoreimprovements.DOnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344timesaday—onceeveryfourminutes—andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.Theproblemformanyofusisthatonequickphone-relatedtaskleadstoaquickcheckofouremailorsocialmediafeeds,andsuddenlywe’vebeensuckedintoendlessscrolling(滚屏).It’saviciouscircle.Themoreusefulourphonesbecome,themoreweusethem.Themoreweusethem,themorewelayneuralpathwaysinourbrainsthatleadtopickingupourphonesforwhatevertaskisathand—andthemorewefeelanurgetocheckourphoneevenwhenwedon’thaveto.Whatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinganotificationcanhavenegativeconsequences.Thisisn’tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneral,multitaskingharmsmemoryandperformance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Inanotherrecentstudy,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisible(likeonadesk),nearbyandoutofsight(likeinabagorpocket),orinanotherroom.Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandrememberinformation,theirproblem-solving,andtheirfocus.Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby—whethervisible,poweredonornot.Thatheldtrueeventhoughmostoftheparticipantsclaimednottobeconsciously(有意识地)thinkingabouttheirdevices.Themereproximity(靠近)ofaphone,itseems,contributesto“braindrain”.Ourbrainsmaybesubconsciouslyhardatworkincontrollingthedesiretocheckourphones,orconstantlymonitoringtheenvironmenttoseeifweshouldcheckourphone(eg,waitingforanotification).Eitherway,thisdivertedattentioncanmakedoinganythingelsemoredifficult.Theonly“fix”,theresearchersfound,wasputtingthedeviceinadifferentroomentirely.12.Howdoestheauthorbringupthetopicofthetext?A.Byofferingapieceofnews. B.Bysharingamagazinearticle.C.Bydescribinghisownexperience. D.Bycitingpreviousresearchfindings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Full. B.Magic. C.Tight. D.Bad.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoavoidmobilephonedistraction?A.Neverwaitforanotification.BUseourphoneaslittleaspossible.C.Stayawayfromourphonewhendoingthings.DFocusononethingwhenfinishingdifficultthings.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProsandConsofUsingMobilePhonesB.HowHaveMobilePhonesChangedOurBrainsNegatively?C.TheConsequencesofUsingMobilePhonesDDoYouWanttoControltheDesiretoCheckYourMobilePhones?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterhowmanytimesyougo,Dubaialwayshassomethingnewinstoreforitsnativesandtourists.Let’stakealookatafewmust-dosforyourfirsttimeinthisimpressivecityintheUnitedArabEmirates!●HitthefamousDubaiMall.Anyshopaholic(购物狂)worththeirsaltknowsabouttheDubaiMall,oneofthemostfamousandthemostexpensiveshoppingcentresintheworld.____16____However,evenifyou’renotinthemoodtospendyoursavingsinhundredsofluxurystores,thereareotherfunoptions.●Mindyourmanners.Whileyou’researchingforthenextadventure,makesureyoufollowsomebasicrulesofconductthatthelocallawprescribes.Forexample,ifyou’retravellingwithyoursignificantother,publicdisplaysofaffectionarestrictlyforbidden.____17____Somakesurethatyourattitudeisappropriateforthecity’sexpectationsandculturalnorms.●____18____Althoughyou’llfindmanytouristswearingclothesconsiderednotentirelypolitebythelocals,therearecertainrulesthatarestrictlyimplementedinrestaurants,malls,andentertainmentcentres.So,ifyouputonsomethingconsideredinappropriateorrevealing,youriskbeingaskedtoleaveaplace.●SavesometimeforJumeirahBeach.SituatedconvenientlyclosetoBurjalArab,thisspectacularstretchofthecoastisaperfectwaytospendsometimesunbathingandenjoyingthewarmwatersofthePersianGulf.____19____Inaddition,thoselookingtostayawayfromthesuncanenjoythemanybarsnexttothebeach.●PrepareyourpalateforEmiraticuisine.HaveyoueverhadachancetosampleAlMachboos,camelmeat,orManousheh?Arabiccuisinehassomeofthemostextraordinarydelicaciesyoucouldpossiblyimagine,fewofwhicharepreparedinthesamemanneroutsideoftheirnativelands.____20____A.JumeirahBeachisabout10kilometreslong.B.Payattentiontoyourdressingrequirements.C.Ifyou’retravellingwithkids,you’llfindthebeachperfect.D.TrytheauthenticArabiccoffeeforaflavourfultasteoftheEast.E.Dubaiisindeedadestinationpackedwithadventureandculture.F.Gettingdrunkorusingoffensivehandgesturesareallillegalactivities.G.Hometoaround1,300stores,itisawonderfulshoppingplace.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Istartedadailyrunninghabit.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundmyselfinagood____21____:Runningwasgettingmentallyandphysicallyeasier,andInoticedIhadmore____22____throughouttheday.Butafteraboutayear,Istartedgetting____23____inmyanklesandknees—nothing____24____,butenoughformetoconstantly____25____ifIwasdamagingmybodymore.Myrunninghabitstartedto____26____mydailylife,soIdecidedtomakea____27____.Now,Idoregularfull-body____28____andonlyrunonceaweek.AndonthedayswhenIdon’tdofullworkouts,Igoforawalk.Mybodyfeelsstronger,andmymindisclearer.Ialsorevisitedmy____29____habit.WhenIfirststartedwriting,mygoalwastoonedaygetabookdealfromamajor_____30_____.AndsoIbuilthabitstogetmethere.I_____31_____talkedtopeopleinthepublishingworldand_____32_____myselftowritepagesandpageseachday.WhileIwasdoingthis,Ikeptwriting_____33_____articlesontheside.Soon,though,I_____34_____ashift:Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces,andit_____35_____thatthiswasthetypeofcontentIenjoyedwritingmost.SoI’vechangedmywritinghabits.Eventhebestroutinesareuselessiftheyarenolongerservingyou.Justgetridofthem,andreplacethemwithnewonesthatwillhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.21.A.place B.order C.routine D.circle22.A.energy B.time C.interest D.confidence23.A.covered B.burnt C.cut D.injured24.A.major B.common C.small D.wrong25.A.imagine B.wonder C.suppose D.assess26.A.disturb B.build C.save D.simplify27.A.plan B.change C.difference D.wish28.A.treatment B.examination C.exercise D.stretch29.A.working B.sleeping C.eating D.writing30.A.publisher B.designer C.editor D.advertiser31.A.eventually B.regularly C.properly D.hurriedly32.A.allowed B.advised C.pushed D.commanded33.A.wonderful B.short C.attractive D.complex34.A.formed B.brought C.caused D.noticed35.A.insistedon B.heldup C.turnedout D.believedin第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RyuseiOuchitakesadeepbreathasheuseshiscane(手杖)tofeelouttheedgeofthethree-metre-highramp(斜坡),walkstotheedgeandthendropsin.Likeallskateboarders,therushofair,thethrilloftheride,thesenseofachievementincompletingatrickare____36____drewthe19-year-oldtothesport.Unlikeotherboarders,however,Ouchiisalmost____37____(complete)blind.Ouchiwasbornwithperfectvisionbutsincebeingdiagnosed(诊断)with____38____eyeconditionattheageofsevenhissighthasworsenedtothepointwhereheneedsacanetonavigatehislocalskateparkinTokorozawa,northofTokyo.Droppinginofflargeramps,ridingrailsandevenperforminghandstandtricks,Ouchihasimpressedthelocalskateboardingcommunityandearnedhimaconsiderablefollowingonsocialmedia.Heiswellaware____39____thedangersbutsaysitcomeswiththeterritory.Ouchi____40____(start)skateboardingat15whenhiseyesightbegantoworsenfaster.Herealizedhewantedtolearn____41____itwastoolate.SkateboardingwithfriendsgaveOuchianoutlettoexpress____42____(he)andhenowheadstotheskateparkseveral____43____(time)aweek.Ittookhimawhile____44____(become)fullyaccustomedtothelayout,hesaid,butnowhehasagoodmentalpictureofhissurroundings,____45____(free)himuptoperformmoretricks.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的新加坡笔友Marion来信要求你与他分享一件你做过的有意义的事。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的经历；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMarion,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MerchantTovellovedattention.Knowingthatpeoplewouldlistenifhehadnewstoshare,hewentaroundhisvillagemakingupstoriesaboutthelocalrabbi(犹太教神职人员).“Hemixesdairyandmeat!”saidTovel.Thetownspeopleshooktheirheads,fortheyallknewthatdairyandmeatmustnotbemixedinthecourseofanymeal.“Andhesneaks(偷拿)foodonYomKippur,”addedTovel.“NotYomKippur!”criedthetownspeople.FornotonlyisYomKippurthemostimportantfastingdayoftheyear,butitisalsotheholiestJewishholiday.Later,aloneinhishome,thetalebearerfeltbadaboutwhathehaddone.Hisstoriesabouttherabbihadspreadquickly.“Iwillgoto