广西柳州市2025届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

广西柳州市2025届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Drinkingtea.

B.Historyandbiography.

C.Preierenceofreading.

【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Dora!Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?I'mfondofhistorybooksandbiographiesof

scientists.

W:Theyarenotniycupoftea.IpreferEnglishnovels.

【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？kindofbooksdoyoulike?I'mfondofhistorybooksand

biographiesofscientists."你喜欢什么样的书？我喜欢历史书和科学家传记；以及"IpreferEnglishnovels."我更

喜欢英文小说。可知他们在谈论阅读喜好，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheofficetemperaturenow?

A.Toocold.B.Toohot.C.Justright.

【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文］M:Mygoodness!ItfeelslikeIhavewalkedintotheNorthPole.

W:Ihaveturnedontheairconditioner.It's24degreescentigradeinouroffice.Doyouneedmetoturnupthe

temperature?

M:Ofcoursenot.Ialmostgotburnttodeathoutside.Ilikethetemperaturenow.

【分析】问题：男士现在对办公室的温度有什么感觉？根据"ItfeelslikeIhavewalkedintotheNorth

Pole."感觉就像我走进了北极；以及"Ialmostgotburnttodeathoutside.Ilikethetemperaturenow."我在外面

差点被晒死。我喜欢现在的温度。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingfortheway.

B.Checkoutofhisroom.

C.Presentingthebill.

【答案】B

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（解析］【听力原文】M:I'mleavingthehotelforBeijingtonight.MayIhavethebill?Myroomis1114.

W;OK.Pleasewaitaminute.IIcrcisyourbill.Ifthcrcarcnoquestions,couldwehaveyoursignatureintheblank

below?

M:OK.Thankyou.

【分析】问题：男士在干什么?根据"I'mleavingthehotelforBeijingtonight.MayIhavethebill?Myroomis

1114.”我今晚要离开酒店去北京。我可.以要账单吗？我的房间是1114。可知他在办理退房手续，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。

4.Whatdid(hewomanexpectthemantodo?

A.Pickupapackage.

B.Lendherabook.

C.Buysomesnacks.

【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyouremembertofetchthebookfromtheexpressstationforme?

M:Sony,itwasclosed.

W:Whydoyouhaveabigbagofsnackshere?

M:Onmywayhome,Ihappenedtoseethesupermarketnearbyhavingsnacksonsale.SoIboughtsome.

【分析】问题：女士希望男士做什么？根据"Didyouremembertofetchthebookfromtheexpressstationfor

me?”你记得帮我从特快车站取书了吗?可知他要求男士为她取行李，故选Ao

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。

5.Whydoesthewomandecidetobuythewhitecar?

A.Itlookscooler.

B.It'smorecomfortable.

C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.

【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseentoday,whichonedoyouprefer?

W:Well,(heredoneiscoolandmorecomfortable,whilethewhiteonedoesn'tusemuchgas.Asaloverofnature.I

amsurelygoingtochoosetheonesavingenergy.

【分析】问题：为什么这位女士决定买那辆白色的车？根据"whilethewhiteonedoesn'tusemuchgas.As

aloverofnature,!amsurelygoingtochoosetheonesavingenergy."而白色的那辆耗油量不大。作为一个热爱自

然的人，我一定会选择节能的。故选C。

【点评】考杳短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。

二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

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钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分)

听材料，回答问题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheislivingintheapartmentatpresent.

B.Shewon'tpaytherentforthenextyear.

C.Shehasdecidedtomovetoanothertown.

7.Whatmaythemandoifthewomanleaves?

A.Reducetherent.

B.Findanewrenter.

C.Selltheapartment.

【答案】6.A

7.B

【解析】【听力原文】M:Ineedtoknowifyouarcgoingtorenttheapartmentforthenextwholeyear.Youhaveto

makeadecisionnextweek.

W:Well,I'mstillnotsure.1amtryingtogetanewjobintown,andIdon'tknowifI'llbehiredyet.Ishouldknowin

acoupleofmonths.CanIpaytherentmonthlyuntilIknowifIgelth3job?

M:OK.ButIneedtoknowassoonaspossible.I'llneedtolookforanewpersontostayinthehouseifyouleave.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

6.问题：我们对女士了解多少？根据"Ineedtoknowifyouarcgoingtorenttheapartmentforthenextwhole

year.”我想知道你是否打算租下这套公寓一整年。可推知她目前住在公寓里。故选A。

7.问题：如果女士离开，男士会怎么做？根据"I'llneedtolookforanewpersonlostayinthehouseifyou

leave.”如果你离开，我需要找一个新的人住在家里。可知女士离开的话，他会寻找新的租户。故选B。

听材料，回答问题。

8.Howwillthemangettothecinema?

A.Catchingaride.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

9.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Attheschoolgate.

B.Inthecinema.

C.Atthecinemagate.

1().What'sthenormalpriceofaticketforthemovie?

A.8pounds.B.10pounds.C.18pounds.

【答案】8.A

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9.C

10.C

【解析】【听力原文】M:Areyousureyoucangotothecinematomorrow?

W:Yes.Whattimedoyouwanttogotothecinema?I'IIpickyouup.

M:Youdon'tneedtopickmeupthistime.Ihaveaclassinthemorninguntil11:30.Afterschool,!willcatcharide

withmyroomieMikeandhewilldropmeoffattheBroadwayStreet.

W:Sowherearewemeeting?

M:Howaboutatthegateofthecinema?

W:Okay.IfIgettherefirst,doyouwantmetobuyyouaticket?

M:No.IcanbuyitatalowerpricewithmystudentIDcard.ButIhavetodoitmyself.

W:Howmuchdoyoupay?

M:10pounds.

W:That'sprettygood.Youcansave8pounds.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。

8.问题：男士怎么去电影院？根据"Afterschool,!willcatcharidewithmyroomieMikeandhewilldrop

meoffattheBroadwayStreet."放学后，我会搭室友Mike的便车，他会把我送到百老汇街，故选A。

9.问题：他们将在哪里见面？根据"Howaboutatthegateofthecinema?"在电影院门口怎么样？；以及"Okay."

好的，故选C。

10.问题：这部电影的正常票价是多少？根据"Howmuchdoyoupay?"你付多少钱？；"10pounds”10镑；以

及"Youcansave8pounds.”你可以节省8英镑。可知正常价格是10+8=18（镑），故选C。

听材料，回答问题。

11.Whatdoesthewomaninitiallythinkofhomemadebreakfast?

A.Itisquitehealthy.

B.Itistimeconsuming.

C.Itisagoodstartofaday.

12.Whatdoesthemandoifhehasnotimetopreparebreakfastinthemorning?

A.Heorderstakeoutfood.

B.Heusesanautomaticdevicetocookbeforehand.

C.Heaskshisfamilytohelphim.

13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Sleeplateandskipbreakfast.

B.Keepbuyingherbreakfast.

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C.Trymakingherownbreakfast.

【答案】11.D

12.B

13.C

【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmornng!Sarah!Haveyouevertriedmakingyourownbreakfast?Ihavebeendoing

thatforquiteawhile.

W:No,Iusuallybuymybreakfastinacafe.Anyway,what's(hebenefitofmakingyourownbreakfast?

M:It'shealthierforsure!Plusit'sagreatwaytostartadaywithabalancedmeal.

W:ButIthinkitwilltaketoolongtime.

M:Itcantakeabitofplanningbuttherearcquickandeasyrecipes.Andhomemadebreakfastsoftensavemoney

comparedwithstoreboughtones.

W:Right.Butwhataboutthedayswhenyou*rejusttoobusytocook0

M:1usuallyuseasmartsteamertogetthingsreadythenightbeforethosedays,soIcanstillhavehomemade

breakfast.It'salsoconvenient.

W:Gotit!MaybeIwillgiveitashotthisweekend.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

11.问题：这位女士最初对自制早餐有什么看法？根据"ButIthinkitwilltaketoolongtime."但我认为这需要

太长时间。故选B。

12.问题：如果男士早上没有时间准备早餐，他会怎么做？根据/usuallyuseasmartsteamertogetthings

readythenightbeforethosedays,soIcanstillhavehomemadebreakl'asl."我通常在前一天晚上用智能蒸笼把东西

准备好，这样我仍然可以吃自制的早餐。故选B。

13.问题：女士这个周末可能要做什么？根据"Iusuallyuseasmartsteamertogetthingsreadythenightbefore

thosedays,soIcanstillhavehomemadebreakfast.It'salsoconvenient."我通常在前一天晚上用智能蒸笼把东西准

备好，这样我仍然可以吃自制的早餐。这也很方便；以及"Gotit!MaybeIwillgiveitashotthisweekend."明

白了！也许这个周末我会试试。故选C。

听材料，回答问题。

14.Howmanykindsofsportsarementionedintheconversation?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

15.What'stheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketbail.B.Tabletennis.C.Golf.

16.Whydidthewomanpickuptabictennisasherhobby?

A.Shewantedtomastersomepracticalskills.

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B.Shewasinfluencedbyherdadalayoungage.

C.Shewasmotivatedbyhercollegeroommate.

17.Whenwilltheydecidetohaveagameoftabletennis?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.

【答案】14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C

【解析】【听力原文JW:Mark,doyouhaveanyhobbies?

M:Ilikemostoftheballgames,suchasbasketball,golfandtennis.Amongthem,basketballisatthetopofmylist.

W:Didyouplaybasketballforyourschoolteamatuniversity?

M:No,butIplayeditformyseniorhighschoolteam.Whataboutyou?Whatsportareyouinto?

W:Ihaveathingabouttabletennis.Mydad(aughtmetoplayitwhenIwasonly5.

M:Icanalsoplaytabletennisbutnotverywell.

W:Whydon'twegotoThunderPeakStadiumandhaveagameafterweknockoffwork?Itwon'tbecrowdedthere

onaWednesdayevening.Icanshowyousomepracticalskills.

M:I'dloveto,butIhavetoworkovertimetoorganizesomefilesfortomorrow'smeeting.Iwillhavetogivea

report.Let'sgotothestadiumthisFriday.

W:Thatworksforme.

【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。

14.问题：对话中提到了多少种运动？根据"Ilikemostoftheballgames,suchasbasketball,golfandtennis."我

喜欢大多数球类运动，比如篮球、高尔夫和网球；以及"IhaveaIhingabouttabletennis."我喜欢乒乓球。可

知提到了四项运动，故选B。

15.问题：男士最喜欢的运动是什么？根据"Amongthem,basketballisatthetopofmylist."其中，篮球是我的

首选。故选Ao

16.问题：为什么这位女士把乒乓球作为她的爱好？根据"Ihaveathingabouttabletennis.Mydadtaughtme

loplayilwhenIwasonly5."我喜欢乒乓球。我5岁的时候，爸爸教我打。故选B。

17.问题：他们什么时候决定打一场乒乓球？根据"Let'sgotothestadiumIhisFriday.”这个星期五我们去体育

场吧；以及"Thatworksforme."这近我也适合。故选C。

听材料，回答问题。

18.Whatisthespeaker'snationality?

A.British.B.Vietnamese.C.Chinese.

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19.WhatdidthespeakerusuallydobesidesherdailyworkinAsia?

A.Stayedintheoffice.

B.Wrotetravelblogs.

C.LearnedThailanguage.

20.Whatisthereasonforthespeaker'sreturntoherhomeland?

A.Shefound(heliferoutine(here.

B.Shescoredanotherdreamjob.

C.Shelackedasenseofbelonging.

【答案】18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】【听力原文】W:In2022,1scoredmydreamjobatatravelmagazinebasedinBangkok.Imoved

therewithmyhusband,Leigh,frommyhometownBrighton,aseasidecityintheUnitedKingdom.

OurBrightonlifehadbecomeroutineandwewantedachangeofscenery—anescapefromofficejobs,toeat

ourwaythroughAsiaandtellstoriesalongtheway.Throughwork,my"offices"rangedfrommoumaincottagesin

northernVietnamtotentsinthejunglesofLaosordiverselocalvillagesinChina.Besidesmyday-:o-daywork,

LeighandIlaunchedatravelblogcalledStrangeTalk,wherewcpublishedthestoriesthatmagazineswere

notinterestedin.Ourblogledustoincredibleadventures,butapartfromourblogreaders,wehadnooneelseto

talkaboutourcolourfullifeinBangkokwith.ItwasdifficulttomakefriendsinThailand.1hadafewThaifriends

fromworkwhoIwouldhavelunchwithatthelocalmarket,butitwashardtobreaktheculturalbarrier.Without

speakingthesamelanguageasthem,Icouldneverbeiniheirinnercircle.

LeighandIrealizedwewerelonely.Eventhoughwehaveeachother,weneedthebenefitsofawell-rounded

friendshipgroup.Therefore,wemadethedecisiontopackourthingsandmovebacktoBrighton.

【点评】考杏听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。

18.问题：发言人的国籍是什么？根据"Imovedtherewithmyhusband,Leigh,frommyhometown

Brighton,aseasidecityintheUnitedKingdom."我和丈夫Leigh从英国海滨城市布莱顿搬到了那里。口J知她的

国籍是英国，故选A。

19.问题：除了在亚洲的FI常」:作，演讲者通常还做什么？根据"Besidesmyday-to-daywork,LeighandI

launchedatravelblogcalledStrangeTalk,wherewepublishedthestoriesthatmagazineswerenotinterestedin.”除了

我的日常工作，Leigh和我还创办了一个名为”奇怪的谈话”的旅游博客，在那里我们发表了杂志不感兴趣的故

事。故选B。

20.问题：发言人返回祖国的原因是什么？根据"LeighandIrealizedwewerelonely.Eventhoughwehave

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eachother,weneedthebenefitsofawell-roundedfriendshipgroup.Therefore,wemadethedecisiontopack

ourthingsandmovebacktoBrighton."Leigh和我意识到我们很孤独。尽管我们有彼此，但我门需要一个全面

的友谊团体的好处。因此，我们决定收拾行李，搬回布莱顿。可推知发言人回国的原因是她缺乏归属感。故

选Co

三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读理解

Doyouwanttomakeyourvacationbothfunandeducational?Areyouattractedbythewondersofscience?If

youranswersareyes,thencomeandjoinour"InspiringScienceJourney"!Herearesomedestinationswehaveon

of'fer.

Scienceofastronomyandice:Sweden

22March2025|4days

Fromstrikingmountainousforeststopicturesquesnowcappedmountains,travellingtonorthernSwedenduring

thewintermonthsoffersatrulymagicalexperience.

AbsorbyourselfinthenaturalbeautyofAbiskoNationalPark.

Learnaboutthescienceof（henorthernlightsfromexpertsattheAuroraSkyStation.

Theworldcapitalofastronomy:Chile

27March2025|I3days

With70%oftheworld'stelescopes,Chileistrulytheworldcapitalofastronomy.Thisisauniqueopportunityto

visitsomeoftheworld'smosttechnologicallyadvancedobservatoriesandstareatthestarsundersonicoftheclearest

skiesonearth.

Visitworldleadingobservatories,offeringauniqueopportunitytowitnesscutting-edgeastronomicalprojects.

StareatthestarsintheAlacamaDesert.

Enjoytalksandwalkingseminars（研讨会）fromaccompanyingastronomerMartinGrlfithsandlocalexperts.

RenaissanceastronomyinKepler'sPrague:CzechRepublic

14September202516days

Journeytotheheartofearlyscience,exploringPrague'sgrandarchitectureandwalkingthestreetsasKeplerand

Brahedid.whenastronomerMartinGriffithsandlocalguidessharetalesofRenaissancehistory.

♦VisittheStefanikObservatory,wherewiththeguidanceandadvicefromtheexpertobservatoryteam,youcan

lookbeyondtheboundariesofthesolarsystemandobserveselectedstars.

♦EnjoyatouroftheNelahozevesvillage,thebirthplaceofthecomposerAntoninDvorakandhometothefine

RenaissancepalaceoftheI.ohkdwiczfamily.

21.Whomightbemostinterestedinthe"InspiringScienceJourney"?

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A.Peoplewholoveclimbingmountains.

B.Touristswhoonlycareaboutthebeautyofnature.

C.Thosewhoenjoybothtravellingandlearningscience.

D.Thescientistswhoconductseriousgeologicalresearches.

22.WhatcantravelersdoinSwedeninadditiontothescienceofastronomy?

A.Enjoythesnowylandscape.

B.Takepartincutting-edgeastronomicalprojecls.

C.WatchthestarsabovetheAtacamaDesert.

D.VisitapalaceintheNelahozevesvillage.

23.Whatdothethreejourneyshaveincommon?

A.TheyaretakeninEurope.

B.Theyoffersomehistoricaltours.

C.Theylastnolongerthanaweek.

D.Theyprovide(hecompanyofexperts.

【答案】21.C

22.A

23.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一系列与科学相关的旅游目的地和活动，以吸引对科学和旅游都

感兴趣的人群参与。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大

意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

21.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Doyouwanttomakeyourvacationbothfunandeducational?Areyou

attractedbythewondersofscience?Ifyouranswersarcyes,thenconicandjoinour"InspiringScienceJourney'!"你

想让自己的假期既有趣又有教育意义吗？你是否被科学的奇妙之处所吸引呢？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就

快来加入我们的“启迪科学之旅”吧！可知，这个“启迪科学之旅”是为那些希望假期既有趣又有教育意义，且

对科学奇妙之处感兴趣的人准备的，也就是适合那些既喜欢旅行又热衷于学习科学知识的人。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据Scienceofastronomyandice:Sweden部分中的"Fromstrikingmountainousforeststo

picturesquesnowcappedmountains,travellingtonorthernSwedenduringthewintermonthsoffersatrulymagical

experience.”从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山，在冬季前往瑞典北部旅行会带来一次真正奇妙的体验。可

知，在瑞典除了学习天文学知识外，还可以欣赏到从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山等雪景，享受冬季瑞

典北部的雪景景观。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据Scienceofastronomyandice:Sweden部分中的"Learnaboutthescienceofthenorthern

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lightsfromexpertsattheAuroraSkySlalion."在北极光天空站向专•家学习有关北极光的科学知识；Theworld

capitalofastronomy:Chile部分中的"Enjoytalksandwalkingseminars（研讨会）fromaccompanyingastronomer

MartinGrlfithsandlocalexperts."聆旷随行天文学家MartinGriffiths以及当地专家的讲座，并参加实地研讨活

动；以及RenaissanceastronomyinKepler'sPrague:CzechRepublic部分中的"VisittheStefanikObservatory,

wherewiththeguidanceandadvicefromtheexpertobservatoryteam,youcanlookbeyondtheboundariesofthe

solarsystemandobserveselectedstars."参观斯特凡尼克天文台，在天文台专业团队的指导和建议下，你可以超

越太阳系的边界，观测选定的恒星。可知，这三次旅行的共同之处是都有专家陪伴。故选D。

阅读理解

Icecreamhasheldauniqueroleinourworld'shistoryandculture------butwherediditcomefrom?

Thefirstaccountsofcolddessertsandiceddrinksdatebacktoasearlyasthefirstcentury.Incivilizations

includingancientRome,MughalIndia,andTangdynastyChina,theseicytreatsweremainlyenjoyeebytheroyal

families.Andfindingthemeanstofreezethesedessertswasn'talwayseasy.WealthyMediterraneannobility（地中海

贵族）sentlaborerstoclimbuphighmountainstoharvestglacialiceandsnow.

Yetthecream-basedtreatweknowtodaymadeamuchlaterfirstshowing.Itwasoriginallyinspiredbysherbet

（果汁冰糕）,orsharbatinArabic,anicydrinkbelievedtohaveoriginatedinPersia（波斯），andlatergainedpopularity

intheMiddleAges.Europeantravelersbroughtsharhatrecipeshome,andbegancreatingtheirownchocolate,nut,

andeveneggplantflavoredtasteontherefreshment.In1692,AntonioLatini,anItalianchef,recordedarecipefora

uniquemilk-basedversion,whichsomehistorianscallthefirsticecream.

Inthe18thcentury,icecreamexpandeditsreachastheserecipessetsailalongsideEuropeansettlerstoNorth

America.Yetitwasstillmainlyenjoyedby（heupperclassesastheprocesstomakeitwasquitelaborious,andits

mainingredients（原料）----sugar,sailandcream-------wereexpensive.InPhiladelphiain1843,NancyJohnson

patentedarevolutionaryicecream-makingmachine,whichmadetheprocesseasierforanyhomecook.Andstoring

icecreamwasnolongerhard,asbythemid-1830s,NewEnglandbusinessman"IceKing"FredericTudorhadgreatly

improvedtheicetrade,shippingthousandsoftonsoficetohouseholdsacrosstheglobe.Soon,icecreamwason

everystreetcorner.

Today,icecreamcontinuestotakeonnewforms.Andwhilesomeofitsmysteriesmayneverbesolved,one

thingiscertain:ourloveforicecreamwillneverlessen.

24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheroyalfamiliesinparagraph2?

A.Toarousereaders*interestinancientroyallife.

B.Toshowthatroyalfamilieswereveryrich.

C.lbdescribetheearlieststageoficccream.

D.lbprovethatearlyicedessertswereuncommon.

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25.Wherewasthefirsticecreambornaccordingtosomehistorians?

A.InArab.B.InEurope.

C.InPersia.D.InNorthAmerica.

26.Whatbreakthroughwasmadeinthe1840s?

A.TherecipessetsailfromEuropetoNorthAmerica.

B.Theinventionofapatentedicecreammakingmachine.

C.Theimprovementinstoringicecream.

D.Theexpansionoftheicetrade.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theprocessofmakingicecream.

B.Theingredientsoficecream.

C.Thehistoryoficecream.

D.Thepromotionoficecream.

【答案】24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕

捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段"Thefirstaccountsofcolddessertsandiceddrinksdatebacktoasearlyasthefirst

century.IncivilizationsincludingancientRome,MughalIndia,andTangdynastyChina,theseicytreatsweremainly

enjoyedbytheroyalfamilies.Andfindingthemeanstofreezethesedessertswasn'talwayseasy.Wealthy

Mediterraneannobility（地中海贵族）sentlaborerstoclimbuphighmountainstoharvestglacialiceandsnow."最早

关于冷甜点和冰饮料的记载可以追溯到公元一世纪。在古罗马、印度莫卧儿王朝和中国唐朝等文明中，这些

冰食主要是皇室成员享用的。找到冷冻这些甜点的方法并不容易。富有的地中海贵族派劳工爬上高山收割冰

川的冰雪。可知，本段提到皇室是为了证明早期的冰甜点并不常见。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的”【n1692,AntonioLatini,anItalianchef,recordedarecipeforauniquemilk-

basedversion,whichsomehistorianscallthefirsticccream."1692年，意大利厨师AntonioLatini记录T-种独特

的牛奶冰淇淋的配方，一些历史学家称之为第一个冰淇淋。可知，一些历史学家认为第一个冰淇淋是在意大

利诞生的，也就是欧洲。故选B.

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26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"InPhiladelphiain1843,NancyJohnsonpatentedarevolutionaryice

crciim-makingmachine,whichmadetheprocesseasierforanyhomecook."1843年在费城，NancyJohnson为一台

革命性的冰淇淋制作机器申请了专利，这台机器使任何家庭厨师都能更轻松地制作冰淇淋。可知，19世纪

40年代发明了一种获得专利的冰淇淋制作机。故选B。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Icecreamhasheldauniqueroleinourworld'shistoryandculture—butwheredidit

comefrom?”冰淇淋在我们的世界历史和文化中扮演着独特的角色——但它从何而来呢？；结合全文内容可

知，本文介绍讲述了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。故选C。

阅读理解

Overfunctioningbehaviors,suchasoverworking,overachieving,overthinking,overexplaining,overgivingor

overcommitting,arequitecommoninourlifeandwork.

Whydoweoftenengageinovcrfunctioningbehaviors?Thereasonisthatwcwanttocreatepsychologicalsafety

forourselves.Overfunctioningbehaviorsareaformofnervous-systemregulation.Whenyoufeelanxiety,stress,

frustrationoruncertaintyaboutyourlifeorjob.thethreatnetworksinyourbrainwillbeactivated:You*reafraid.To

restorebalance,youengageinoverfunctioningbehaviorstostay"relevant"or"ontop"sothatyoucanalleviateyour

fear.Theconventionalwisdomisthat"tryingtobethebest"isafbrmofresiliencethatmakesusmoreproductive.

However,recentresearchessuggestotherwise.A2018nieta-analysisof25,000people,conductedbyDanaHarari

andhiscolleaguesandpublishedintheJournalofAppliedPsychology,foundnorelationshipbetweenactual

performanceandtheperfectionismtypicalofsuccess.Takeoverthinkingforexample:Ifoverthinkingworked,it

wouldallowustosolvemoreproblemsinourlives.Buttheresearchshowstheoppositeistrue.Overthinkingis

linkedtopoorerdecision-making,greaterinterpersonalproblemsandmoredistress.Inotherwords,constantefforts

don'tmakeyouthebestperformer.A2021studybyateamofChineseresearchersfoundthatperfectionismwas

relatedtogreateranxietyanddepression.A2023studyreportedthatoverachievershadhigherlevelsofdopamine（多

巴胺）,aneurotransmitter（神经递质）relatedtobothmotivationandaddiction.Thebraincancreatepowerfulcravings

thatperpetuate（使持久）ourovcrfunctioning------themoreyouoverfunction,themoreyouwanttooverfunction.

Constantoverfunctioningdoesgreatharmtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.

Tobreakthetrapofoverfunctioning,it'svitaltoseethattheyarejustformsofsafety-seeking.Weneedto

recognizethatthemostpowerfuldeterminerofourownsafelyisnoonebutourselves.Whenourbrainsdriveusto

overdosomethingnexttime,justallowyourselfnottobeperfectandrelaxforawhile.

28.What'sthemainreasonforpeopletooverfunctionaccordingtothetext?

A.Toshowofftheirabilities.

B.Togainmorerecognitionfromothers.

C.lbestablishpsychologicalsafety.

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D.Tosatisfytherequirementofwork.

29.Whatdocstheunderlineword"allcviatc"inparagiaph2mean?

A.Ease.B.Return.C.Reproduce.D.Enhance.

30.Whatcanwclearnfromparagraph3?

A.Workinghardtobethebestalv/aysleadstohighproductivity.

B.Thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenperfectionismandperformance.

C.Peoplewithperfectionismaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareers.

D.Strugglingforperfectionfrequentlydoesn'tbringthebestresults.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tryto

B.CareaboutYourHealth

C.BreaktheTrapofOverfunctioning

D.OverfunctionforYourOwnSafety

【答案】28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过度行为在生活和工作中非常普遍，分析了人们进行这些行为的

原因，并通过引用研究结果指出了过度行为的负面影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅

读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合

原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28.细节理解题。根据章第二段中的"Whydoweoftenengageinoverfunctioningbehaviors?Thereasonisthatwe

wanttocreatepsychologicalsafetyforourselves."我们为什么常常会有这些过度行为呢？原因在干我们想要为自

己营造心理上的安全感。可知，人们出现过度行为的主要原因是想要为自己建立心理上的安全感。故选C。

29.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Torestorebalance,youengageinoverfunctioningbehaviorstostay'relevant,

or4ontop'sothatyoucanalleviateyourfear.”为了恢复平衡，你会夹取过度行为来保持"相关性"或者"处于优势

地位”，这样就能减轻你的恐惧。可知，人们通过采取过度行为来保持“相关性“或者”处于优势地位”，目的是

为了消除恐惧，可推知划线词alleviate是“j减轻，消除”之意。故选A。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A2018mcta-analysisof25,000people,conductedbyDanaHarariandhis

colleaguesandpublishedintheJournalofAppliedPsychology,foundnorelationshipbetweenactualperformanceand

theperfectionismtypicalofsuccess."DanaHarari及其同事在2018年对2.5万人进行了一项元分析，并将研究

第13页

结果发表在《应用心理学杂志》上，该研究发现实际表现与成功人士所特有