2026年英语四级听力真题模拟含解析

2026年英语四级听力真题模拟含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIShortNewsdirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortnewsitems.Attheendofeachitem,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsItem1direction:Listencarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecentlyissuedaglobalalertregardinganewtypeofinfluenza.2.Thevirus,primarilyaffectingyoungadults,hasbeenidentifiedinseveralAsiancountries.3.Healthauthoritiesarerecommendingincreasedhygienemeasuresandvaccinationcampaigns.Questions:1.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheannouncement?A)Anewpharmaceuticalbreakthrough.B)Anupcominginternationalhealthconference.C)Aglobalhealthwarningaboutanewflustrain.D)Increasedfundingformedicalresearch.2.Whichdemographicgroupismostsusceptibletothevirusaccordingtothereport?A)Childrenundertheageof12.B)Theelderlypopulation.C)Youngadults,particularlythosebetween18and45.D)Pregnantwomenandtheirnewborns.3.Accordingtohealthauthorities,whatactionsarebeingadvisedtocombatthespread?A)Immediatelockdownsinaffectedregions.B)TravelrestrictionstoandfromAsiancountries.C)Enhancedsanitationpracticesandwidespreadvaccinationefforts.D)Temporarysuspensionofallfluvaccinationprograms.NewsItem2direction:Listencarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.Scientistshavemadeasignificantdiscoveryregardingthepotentialofdarkmattertoinfluencegalaxyformation.2.Usingadvancedastronomical观测,researchersobservedunusualrotationalpatternsinadistantgalaxycluster.3.Thesefindingssuggestthatdarkmattermayplayamoreactiveroleincosmicevolutionthanpreviouslythought.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthescientificreportdiscussed?A)Thediscoveryofanewplanetinoursolarsystem.B)Thedecreasingnumberofstarsinanearbygalaxy.C)Thepossibleroleofdarkmatterinshapingthestructureofgalaxies.D)Thedevelopmentofnewtelescopesforspaceobservation.2.Whatevidencedidresearchersusetosupporttheirfindings?A)Ground-basedsurveysofstardistributions.B)Samplesofinterstellargascollectedfromspaceprobes.C)Detailedobservationsofgalaxyrotationusingcutting-edgetelescopes.D)Computersimulationsofcosmicevents.3.Accordingtothescientists,whatimplicationdotheirfindingshaveforourunderstandingoftheuniverse?A)Darkmatterislikelytodisappearentirelywithinthenextcentury.B)Darkmatterhasnosignificantimpactontheuniverseandshouldbereconsideredas"missingenergy".C)Darkmattermaybeacrucialfactorintheformationandevolutionofgalaxies.D)Theuniverseisexpandingataslowerratethanpreviouslyestimated.NewsItem3direction:Listencarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativeaimedatreducingplasticwasteinoceansworldwide.2.Theprogramfocusesonimprovingwastemanagementinfrastructureindevelopingnations.3.Participatingcountrieshavecommittedtocuttingtheirplasticconsumptionby50%withinadecade.Questions:1.WhatisthecentralobjectiveoftheUnitedNations'latestenvironmentalprogram?A)Topromotetheuseofbiodegradablematerialsglobally.B)Toestablishnewmarineprotectedareas.C)Tosignificantlydecreaseplasticpollutioninoceanecosystems.D)Tofundresearchontheeffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth.2.Accordingtotheinitiative,whereistheprimaryeffortbeingconcentrated?A)Indevelopedcountrieswithestablishedrecyclingsystems.B)Incoastalcommunitiesheavilyreliantonfishingindustries.C)Innationslackingsufficientwastemanagementcapabilities.D)Inurbanareaswithhighpopulationsofseamammals.3.Whatspecificcommitmenthaveparticipatingcountriesmadeaspartoftheprogram?A)Tobanallsingle-useplasticsimmediately.B)Toinvestheavilyinoceancleanuptechnologies.C)Toreducetheiroverallplasticconsumptionbyhalfoverthenexttenyears.D)Tobanfishingactivitiesincertainhigh-riskoceanregions.PartIILongConversationdirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.LongConversation1direction:Listencarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theconversationtakesplacebetweenastudentandauniversityadministratorregardingcourseregistration.2.Thestudentisseekingadviceonselectingachallengingbutmanageablecourseloadfortheupcomingsemester.3.Theadministratorsuggestsacombinationofrequiredcorecoursesandelectiveoptionsthatalignwiththestudent'sacademicinterests.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarytopicoftheconversation?A)Theresultsofarecentexamthestudenttook.B)Theprocessofapplyingforascholarshipattheuniversity.C)Courseselectionandacademicplanningforthenextsemester.D)Theavailabilityofpart-timejobsoncampus.2.Accordingtothestudent,whichofthefollowingcoursesiscausingsomeconcern?A)TherequiredintroductoryEnglishcompositioncourse.B)Theadvancedmathematicscoursewithareputationforbeingdifficult.C)Thehistorycoursethatmeetsataninconvenienttime.D)Thelaboratorysciencecoursethatrequiresextensivememorization.3.Whatsuggestiondoestheadministratoroffertohelpthestudentmanagetheircourseload?A)Encouragingthestudenttotakealighterloadandjoinastudygroupinstead.B)Recommendingthatthestudenttakethechallengingcourseinafuturesemester.C)Advisingthestudenttoenrollinacoursethatfulfillsthesamerequirementbutislessdemanding.D)Suggestingabalancedmixofcoursesthatincludesbothchallengingandlessdemandingoptions.4.Whatdoestheconversationindicateaboutthestudent'sfutureplans?A)Thestudentispreparingtograduateattheendofthecurrentsemester.B)Thestudentisconsideringpursuingamaster'sdegreeaftercompletingtheirundergraduatestudies.C)Thestudentplanstotakeayearoffbeforelookingforafull-timejob.D)Thestudenthopestochangetheirmajortoafieldthatrequiresmorepracticalskills.LongConversation2direction:Listencarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.Thedialogueisbetweenatouristandalocalguidewhileexploringanancienthistoricalsite.2.Theguideisprovidinginformationaboutthesignificanceandhistoryoftheruinstheyarevisiting.3.Thetouristshowsparticularinterestinthearchitecturalstyleandculturalartifactsdiscoveredatthesite.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A)Tobookahotelroomforthenight.B)Toplanatourofnearbyattractions.C)Tolearnaboutthehistoricalsitetheyarecurrentlyvisiting.D)Todiscussthebestwaystotravelthroughthecity.2.Accordingtotheguide,whatmakesthishistoricalsiteparticularlysignificant?A)Itwasthebirthplaceofafamoushistoricalfigure.B)Itrepresentsauniqueexampleofancientengineeringandarchitecturalachievement.C)Itwasthesiteofamajorbattleinancienthistory.D)Itcontainsthelargestcollectionofancientartifactseverfound.3.Whataspectofthesiteseemstocapturethetourist'sattentionthemost?A)Thewell-preservedruinsoftheancientmarketplace.B)Theintricatecarvingsandsculpturesfoundonthestructures.C)Thevarietyofarchaeologicalartifactsunearthedduringexcavations.D)Thepanoramicviewofthesurroundinglandscapefromthetopofthecitadel.4.Whatdoestheconversationsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenthetouristandtheguide?A)Theyarecompetitorstryingtoselltheirrespectiveservices.B)Theyarecolleaguesfromthesameacademicinstitution.C)Theguideisprovidinginformativeandengagingcommentarytothetourist.D)Thetourististryingtoconvincetheguidetotakethemtoanothersite.PartIIIPassagedirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyandtrytogetageneralideaofit.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youshouldfillintheblanksnumberedfrom41to45withthewordsyouhaveheard.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethewordthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.direction:Nowthepassagewillbereadforthefirsttime.(Thepassagereads:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillenhanceproductivityandimprovelives,othersexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.Thiscanleadtoincreasedefficiencyinindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtohealthcare.However,theautomationofjobsalsoraisesfearsaboutwidespreadunemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersinnumeroussectors,leadingtosignificanteconomicandsocialdisruptions.Additionally,thedevelopmentofAIraisesimportantethicalquestionsaboutprivacy,autonomy,andthepotentialformisuse.QuestionsariseabouthowAIdecisionscanbemadetransparentlyandfairly,andwhoshouldbeheldaccountablefortheactionsofAIsystems.AswenavigatetheintegrationofAIintoourdailylives,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesproactivelyandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.)direction:Nowthepassagewillbereadforthesecondtime.41.A)potentialB)rapidC)transformativeD)ethical42.A)concernsB)tasksC)dilemmasD)benefits43.A)repetitiveB)creativeC)complexD)manual44.A)industriesB)sectorsC)fieldsD)areas45.A)transparencyB)accountabilityC)privacyD)efficiencydirection:Nowthepassagewillbereadforthethirdtime.试卷答案PartIShortNewsNewsItem11.C解析：根据新闻第一句"TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecentlyissuedaglobalalertregardinganewtypeofinfluenza"可知，公告的主题是全球对新流感的警报，故选C。2.C解析：根据新闻第二句"Thevirus,primarilyaffectingyoungadults,hasbeenidentifiedinseveralAsiancountries"可知，病毒主要影响年轻人，故选C。3.C解析：根据新闻第三句"Healthauthoritiesarerecommendingincreasedhygienemeasuresandvaccinationcampaigns"可知，卫生部门建议加强卫生措施和疫苗接种活动，故选C。NewsItem21.C解析：根据新闻第一句"Scientistshavemadeasignificantdiscoveryregardingthepotentialofdarkmattertoinfluencegalaxyformation"可知，科学报告的重点是暗物质对星系形成的潜在影响，故选C。2.C解析：根据新闻第二句"Usingadvancedastronomical观测,researchersobservedunusualrotationalpatternsinadistantgalaxycluster"可知，研究人员使用了先进的天文观测设备，故选C。3.C解析：根据新闻第三句"Thesefindingssuggestthatdarkmattermayplayamoreactiveroleincosmicevolutionthanpreviouslythought"可知，研究发现暗示暗物质可能在宇宙演化中扮演更活跃的角色，故选C。NewsItem31.C解析：根据新闻第一句"TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativeaimedatreducingplasticwasteinoceansworldwide"可知，该计划的主要目标是减少全球海洋中的塑料垃圾，故选C。2.C解析：根据新闻第二句"Theprogramfocusesonimprovingwastemanagementinfrastructureindevelopingnations"可知，该计划的重点是改善发展中国家的废物管理基础设施，故选C。3.C解析：根据新闻第三句"Participatingcountrieshavecommittedtocuttingtheirplasticconsumptionby50%withinadecade"可知，参与国承诺在十年内将塑料消耗减少一半，故选C。PartIILongConversationLongConversation11.C解析：根据对话开头，学生向管理员咨询关于下学期课程选择的问题，故选C。2.B解析：根据对话中学生的说法"I'mworriedabouttakingtheadvancedcalculuscourse.Ithasareputationforbeingreallydifficult"可知，学生担心的是高级微积分课程很难，故选B。3.D解析：根据管理员建议"Ithinktakingtheadvancedca