2025~2026学年上海市海师范大学附属宝山经纬实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市海师范大学附属宝山经纬实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、完形填空Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Chen,oftentellsusthatwateris________mostimportantresourceonEarth.Lastmonth,heinformedourwholeclass________theseriouswatershortagesfacedbypeopleinsomedryareas.Thenewsmadeeveryonethinkdeeply.Hethenencouragedus________ahands-onwater-savingprojectinourschool.MyfriendLucyandIdecidedtostartbycheckingallthetaps.Afteralongsearch,wefinallyfoundatapleakingquietlyinacorneroftheartroom.________wereportedourdiscoverytoMr.Chen,hepraisedusforourcarefulness.However,healsoremindedus,“Wewon’tbeabletofixthisproblem________therepairmanarrivestomorrowwithhisspecialtools.”________thismeaningfulexperience,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothewateraroundmeandnowunderstandtheimportanceofeverysingledropmuchbetterthanbefore.1.A．theB．anC．aD．/2.A．forB．withC．ofD．to3.A．startB．startingC．startedD．tostart4.A．IfB．UntilC．WhenD．Although5.A．whenB．untilC．afterD．as6.A．BeforeB．BehindC．AfterD．BesideLastFriday,ourclassvisitedtheCityTechFair.Themomentweenteredthehall,afriendlyrobotgreetedus.“Wow,lookat________!”Ishoutedtomyclassmate,pointingatanotherrobotthatwasservingdrinkstovisitors.Itmovedsmoothlybetweentables,much________thanahumanwaiter.Wewereevenmoreamazedbyadancingrobot.Itcouldwatchavideoofadanceandthenteach________toperformthesamemovesperfectly.Ataspeecharea,afamousscientistshared,“Inthepastfewyears,we________agreatdealaboutartificialintelligence.However,________ofthisexcitingprogresswouldbepossiblewithouthumancuriosityandhardwork.”Beforeweleft,headvisedallstudents________thesesmarttoolswiselyandresponsiblyinthefuture.Itwastrulyaninspiringdaythatopenedoureyestothefuture.7.A．oneB．onesC．thatD．those8.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．asfast9.A．itB．itsC．itselfD．it's10.A．learnB．learnedC．arelearningD．havelearned11.A．AllB．BothC．NoneD．Neither12.A．touseB．usedC．usingD．use二、选词填空将单词的选项填入文章，每词只能填一次

A.makeuseofB.ThereforeC.protectD.pollutedE.HoweverWeallvaluewaterforoursurvival.13,inmanypartsoftheworld,riversandlakesarebeing14byindustrialwasteandlitter.Thisnotonlymakesthewaterunsafetodrinkbutalsoharmstheanimalsthatliveinit.To15ourenvironmentandhealth,itisimportantforustotakeaction.Thismeansgovernmentsneedtocreatestricterlaws,andeachofusmustthinkabouthowweshould16waterinourdailylives.Insteadofjustfeelingworriedabouttheproblem,weshouldactivelyworktowardssolutions,likefixingleakytapsandreducingourwaterfootprint.

A.curiousB.advantagesC.searchforD.keepaneyeonE.solutionDigitaltechnologybringsmany17,suchasallowingustoquicklyfindhugeamountsofinformation.Thisenvironmentmakesiteasierthanevertostay18andexplorenewtopics.Whenyouhaveaquestion,youcansimplygoonlineand19theanswers.Thisprocessofactivelearningcanoftenleadyoutoanunexpected20foraschoolprojectorapersonalhobby.Thekeyistoseetechnologyasatoolfordiscovery,ratherthanonlyforentertainmentortocomplainaboutboringmoments.三、单词拼写21.________,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealthyeating.(recent)22.WhenIfirstmovedtothecity,allthethingsaroundmewere________.(familiar)23.Youshouldbecarefulwhendealingwithdangerous________inthelab.(chemistry)24.HeisinterestedinvariouskindsofChinesetraditionalart,________Chinesepaintingandpapercutting.(include)25.Thenumberof________aboutpoorserviceattherestauranthasbeenincreasing.(complain)26.WhenIappearedbeforehim,helooked________.(surprise)27.It’sgreatfuntowatchthebeautifulstarsintheskyon________nightsinautumn.(clearly)28.Weshouldgiveourseatstothe________andtheoldwhenwetaketheunderground.(able)四、完成句子29.Thestudentshavenolessonstodaybecauseoftheheavyrainandwind.(改为反意疑问句)Thestudentshavenolessonstodaybecauseoftheheavyrainandwind,________?30.Thestreetissonarrowthatthreecarscan’tpassthroughitatthesametime.(保持原句意思)Thestreetis________narrow________threecarstopassthroughatthesametime.31.Wepickedfruitsandexperiencedthehardworkoffarmersonafieldtriplastmonth.(对划线部分提问)________didyou________onafieldtriplastmonth?32.Driversmustknowthespeedlimitsandtrafficrules.(保持原句意思)Driversmustbe________________thespeedlimitsandtrafficrules.33.Wecangetalongwithothersbyunderstandingtheirfeelings.(对划线部分提问)________________wegetalongwithothers?34.insteadof,why,we,that’s,twoeyes,have,one(连词成句)_________________________________.五、阅读理解Amagazinesayssomepeoplelikesmoking.Itissaidthatsomeyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.35Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanmakethemrelaxed.36Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.37Thinkabouthowmanybooksorhealthysnacksyoucouldbuywiththatmoney!Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfire.Asweknow,smokingisbadforpeople.Tokeephealthy,weshouldgiveupthebadhabitofsmoking.38Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.39Oryoucanputa“NOSMOKING”signinyourhomeandoffices.Inaword,youmusttryanywaytogiveup.Remember:Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

A．Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitwhenyouwanttosmoke.B．Ofcourse,it’snotsoeasytosaynotosmoking.C．Smokingcancausemanyillnesses.D．Myfatherusedtosmoke.E．Smokingisalsoawasteofmoney.F．Buttheynevergiveitup.EarthSaysIamthemotherEarth,Filledwithwater,airandlife,Humans,trees,birds,water,animalsandwildlife.Iturnandmoveallyearroundtheorbit(轨道),Togiveyoualltheseasonsandclimates.Youpeopleusemyland,air,waterandsoil,Butkeeponfillingitwithlitterandallowingittospoil.Iprovideyouwithair,foodandahometolivein,Withendlessgreed,youdestroythenatureIgive,Andcausenaturetoloseitsbreath.Thesmokeyoumakefillstheair.Itshowsmeyoudon’tcare.Youmakemyheartfillwithworry,Bycuttingdownthegreenforests,Andpushingupthegreenhousegases.Whatwasonceacleanseaandpuresoil,Isnowallempty,fullofwasteandoil.HowlongcanIfacesuchatest?Icryforhelpandneedarest.IgiveyouallIhaveuntilmyend,Butit’snowallinyourhandstodefend.40.WhichofthefollowinghumanactionsisNOTmentionedinthepoem?

A．Throwinglittereverywhere.B．Usingtoomuchelectricity.C．Producingharmfulgases.D．Cuttingdowntrees.41.WhatdoesMotherEarthsaysheprovidesforhumans?

A．Air,food,andahome.B．Money,jobs,andtechnology.C．Factories,cars,androads.D．Litter,oil,andgases.42.Theword“spoil”inthesecondstanza(诗节)mostlikelymeansto________.

A．protectandsaveB．damageandpolluteC．useandenjoyD．cleanandwash43.HowdoesMotherEarthfeelinthepoem?

A．Proudandpowerful.B．Calmandaccepting.C．Surprisedandcurious.D．Worriedanddisappointed.44.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispoem?

A．Totellafunnystoryaboutanimals.B．Toexplainthescienceofseasonsandclimates.C．TowarnpeopleandaskthemtoprotecttheEarth.D．Todescribethebeautyofforestsandseas.六、完形填空ResearchersinBritainaretellingschoolsthatchildrenshouldlearnmoreoutdoors.Theresearcherssaythereisrecentlytoomuchfocusonsittinginclassroomsto________exams.Theysayoutdoorlearningisimportantforstudents’socialskills,healthanddevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirqualityoflife.Therehavebeenfivemajorreportsoverthepasttenyearsthatstresstheneedforstudentstolearnoutdoorsandexperience________more.Theresearcherssaythatschoolsarenottakingtheadviceofthesereports.TheysayoutdoorlearningisdecreasinginBritain.TheresearcherswantBritain’s________toacttoputoutdoorlearningonthecurriculum(课程)ofallschools.ThereportisfromresearchersattheUniversityofPlymouthandtheorganizationNaturalEngland.Itsaystherearemanybenefitsofoutdoorlearningforchildren.Oneadvantageisthatit________confidenceinchildrenastheyexperiencethingsthatwerenormalfortheirparents,likeclimbingtrees.________advantageisthatitmakeschildrenmoreawareoftheenvironmentandteachesthemtorespectnature.Therearealsohealthbenefitsaschildrenexercisemore________sittinginaclassroomorbeingathomewithvideogames.Afinalbenefitisthatithelpswiththeproblemofwhatiscalled"strangerdanger".ThisisanideamanychildrenintheUnitedKingdomtodaygrowuphearing.45.A．cleanB．failC．passD．organize46.A．airB．rainC．windD．nature47.A．planetB．stationC．hospitalD．government48.A．printsB．buildsC．repairsD．freezes49.A．ElseB．AnotherC．OtherD．Others50.A．insteadofB．aswellC．keenonD．similarto七、任务型阅读Onesunnyafternoon,eighth-graderLiMingnoticedsomethingunusualnearhisschoolgate.Alonglineofantswerecarryingbreadcrumbs(面包碎屑)intoatinyhole.Curious,hekneltdowntoobservethemcarefully.Themorehewatched,themorequestionscametohismind:Whatkindsoffooddotheylike?Whyaretheyworkinginteams?Howdotheycommunicate?Insteadofgoinghome,LiMingdecidedtofindoutmore.Heplaceddifferentfoodsinvariousplacesandrecordedhowtheantsacted.Tohissurprise,theantspreferredsweetfoodstosaltyones.Theyalsoleftspecial“smelltrails”toguidetheirteammates.Excitedbyhisdiscoveries,LiMingsharedhisfindingswithhisteacher,MsChen.“You’vejustexperiencedthemagicofcuriosity,”MsChensmiled.“It’slikeamuscleinyourbrain-themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgrows.”Sheexplainedthatcuriosityhelpsusnoticedetails,askbetterquestions,andfindcreativesolutions.Fromthatdayon,LiMingstartedkeepinga“curiositynotebook”torecordhisdailyobservationsandquestions.Curiositydoesn’trequirespecialtools,just...Ifwehavecuriosity,ordinarymomentscanturnintospecialchancestolearn.AsMsChenalwayssays,“Curiosityisthekeytonewworlds.”51.LiMingwasnotcuriousabouttheants,washe?_______________________________________________________52.AccordingtoLiMing’ssmallexperiment,whatkindoffooddidtheantslike?_______________________________________________________53.Howdoantsguidetheirteammatestofood?_______________________________________________________54.WhatdidLiMingstartdoingaftertalkingwithhisteacher?______________________________