2025~2026学年山东省德州市宁津县张宅中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省德州市宁津县张宅中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

BrooklynChildren’sMuseumOpenedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUS.Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11,Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhoodThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotland,isthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(几代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:It’sfree!NationalSpaceCentreThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Withsixinteractivegalleries(互动展馆),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文馆)andthe42m-highRocketTower(火箭塔),theNationalSpaceCentreisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.Saturday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults(成人):£14Children(5—16):£11Under5:free*Childrenunder14mustvisitthecentrewithanadult.1.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.

A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday2.TheMuseumofChildhoodisin________.

A．NewYorkB．WashingtonC．LeicesterD．Edinburgh3.TheMuseumofChildhoodisopenfor________hoursaday.

A．5B．7C．8D．104.Samisa10-year-oldboy.Heneedstopay________ifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCentrewithhisparents.

A．£33B．£36C．£39D．£425.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A．childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadultB．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofover100yearsC．theNationalSpaceCentrehasthehighestRocketTowerintheUKD．theMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumforchildrenAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave—sugaraddiction(糖瘾).Addictionmeansusingsomethingordoinganactivityoverandoveragainwithoutcaringaboutitsbadinfluences.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproduceachemical(化学物质)thatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftereatingsugar,thewishremainsandgrowsbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感的)totheinfluenceofsugar.Instagethree,whenasugarwishisnotsatisfied,apersonfeelsbad.Theywillhaveheadachesandbecomesleepyandlessenergetic.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsteffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightandsadnessareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisgoodforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingsforyoutokeepinmind.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatitisusuallyslowtochangeahabit.6.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto________.

A．showhowcommonaddictionsareB．explainthemeaningofaddictionC．presentthebadinfluencesofanaddictionD．showwaystoovercome(克服)asugaraddiction7.Instagetwo,whydopeoplestillwanttoeatsomethingsweetaftereatingsugar?

A．Becausetheyfeelbadforlettingtheirwishcontrolthem.B．Becausesugarputsthebodyindanger.C．Becausetoomuchsugarcausesstomachpains.D．Becausetheirbodiesbecomelesssensitivetotheinfluenceofsugar.8.Ifapersonhasheadacheswithoutsugar,he/sheisin________ofasugaraddiction.

A．stageoneB．stagetwoC．stagethreeD．stagefour9.WhichisNOTmentionedastheadviceonbreakingasugaraddiction?

A．Eatingfruit.B．Doingexercise.C．Drinkingmuchwater.D．Gettingenoughsleep10.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A．Health.B．Society.C．Art.D．Sports.Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,spring(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tusethe________totellthetimeonarainyday.

A．waterclockB．sunclockC．digitalclockD．mechanicalclock12.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?

A．modernB．specialC．richD．common13.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?（①—paragraph1,②—paragraph2,…）

A．B．C．D．15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theimportanceoftime.B．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C．Theinventionsofclocks.D．Thehistoryofadigitalclock.TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou,whicharealsocalledSuzhouGardens,areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC.Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars(学者)andofficialsofthattime.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)，theconstruction(建设)ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity(繁荣)ofSuzhouinthatperiod.Itissaidthatthereweremorethan200gardensalloverthecityandSuzhouwasfamousasthe"paradiseonearth"andthe“CityofGardens”.Nowadays,19ofthe69well-protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem,somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens,suchasHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,LingeringGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign(设计).Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement(安排)ofplantsandflowers:theyusedhistory,philosophy,artandarchitecture(建筑学)intheirdesigns.Eachelement(要素)ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill,pond,plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned,theendgoalwasalwaystohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature,withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity(成熟)ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList(世界文化遗产名录)in1997and2000.16.WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt?

A．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.B．DuringtheMingDynasty.C．DuringtheQingDynasty.D．Inthe19thcenturyBC.17.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A．ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B．TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C．ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D．ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.18.WhatwastheendgoalofthedesignofSuzhouGardens?

A．Toshowofftheowners’wealth.B．Tohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature.C．Tocreateagardenwiththemostvarietyofplants.D．TobuildthelargestgardeninChina.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．代表B．报道C．预言D．讲述20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Halfofthewell-protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B．EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C．Suzhougardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D．Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.阅读短文。从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中。使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hassuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.21Let’shavealook!Thevenue(场地)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)”.Onthetopofthevenue,thereareeight“petals(花瓣)”.Thepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.22It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Howweretheaccidentsdealtwith?Whentheathletesneededfirstaid,drones(无人机)wereusedtosendthingsover.Theycouldflyasfaras20kilometresandtravel16metresinonesecond.23AccordingtothedronemakersAntWork,medicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcouldbesenttopeoplequickly.IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.Augmentedreality(AR增强现实)isheretohelp.24Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthevenueasyouwalkby.Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.25Wehopewecanseemore“smart”gamesinthefuture.

A．Thegameslefttheworldagreatmemory.B．Usingadronesavedabout60percentofthetime.C．Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.D．It’seasyforvisitorstowatchthegamesinHangzhou.E．ThereisaminiprogramthatprovidesuswithARservice.F．TheGameswere“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.二、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

back;forget;interested;symbol;teach;plenty;me;better;confident;door;withHanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallyfeel26towearHanfu.Thestylealsoattracts(吸引)27offoreigners.Amy,ayoungwomanfromAmerica,isoneofthem.Amy28EnglishinaschoolinBeijing.Inthecity,manypeopleoftenwearHanfuinthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Amywas29initandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’t30thefirsttimeIputiton.”saidtheyoungwoman.“Itmade31veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EverytimesheputsonHanfu,shehasafeelingoftravelling32toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea33forAmy.ItguideshertoaroomofcolorfulChineseculture.Inthepast,sheonlyknewthatChinahasalonghistory.AndnowHanfuhelpsherknowmoreaboutChineseculture.ShethinksitisoneofthemostpopularChineseculture34.AmyismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaittoshowChineseculturetotheworld,”saidAmy.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChina35throughmyvideos.”请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

learn,write,bring,listen,have,connect,find,be,forget,pay,comeResearchshowsthatsuccessfullearners36somegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoften37whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveandthenyou38moreattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycan39toEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhatthey40goodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,you41itunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect,”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhatthey42,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingwhentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesby43downkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationtothemselves.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge44fromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeveryday45somethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad76billion?BillGateswashappytogiveathirdofitawaytocharity.Hespendsatleast1.2billioneveryyearhelpingthepoor.Billistherichest,andalsothemostgenerousmanintheworld.HewasbornonOctober28,1955.(A)Whenhewas20,heleftuniversity.TwoyearslaterhestartedMicrosoft.For11years,Billhasbeentheworld’srichestman.Thisyear,heagaincametopwith76billion.Butheisgivingaway28billiontohelpothers.“I’llgivemymoneybacktotheworld,”saidtherichman.“Manypeoplestillneedmedicineandcaretobecomehealthier.”Billloveshelpingothersjustashelovescomputers.Healwayssays“super”whenhetalksaboutmakingpeople’shealthbetter.“(B)Theworld’shealthisalotlikesolvingcomputerproblems.Yougetsmartpeopletogether.Youtakeitonbecausetherehasneverbeenananswerbefore,”hesaid.Ifyouaskhimwhyhelikesgivingawayhismoney,hewouldturnhisheadandsay,“It’sbecauseofmymum.Sheaskedmetodo(C)ityearsagowhenIwasjustasmallboss.”46.将(A)处的句子改为同义句(每空一词)：