2025~2026学年山东省聊城市莘县某校八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省聊城市莘县某校八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷一、完形填空Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated(沮丧的).Lastyearmymotherbecame________illandhadanoperation(手术)onherbrain.IfeltthatmywholeworldturnedupsidedownandIhadno________whatIcoulddotohelpherreduce(减少)herpain.Myeyeswere________withtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI________awatch,whichwasan18th-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Ineverknewhowtodealwithsuch________thingsuntilIread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”bytheAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hethinks,“What________canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”Isuddenly________thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIshouldstaypositive(乐观的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththingsdifferently.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter________hidingandcrying.Twoweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t________aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefeltsadagain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat________Ihadgotsomestageexperience(舞台经验).Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(荆棘)too,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakeatastylemonade.1.A．exactlyB．seriouslyC．possiblyD．hardly2.A．hopeB．sightC．ideaD．problem3.A．fullB．filledC．setD．careful4.A．receivedB．soldC．fixedD．lost5.A．easyB．hardC．boringD．meaningful6.A．lessonB．lemonadeC．decisionD．reason7.A．realisedB．repliedC．wonderedD．guessed8.A．becauseofB．exceptforC．insteadofD．thanksto9.A．expectB．missC．winD．refuse10.A．atonceB．attimesC．atfirstD．atleast二、阅读理解HuaboboisakindoftraditionalfoodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivalsandbirthdays.TherearemanyfactoriesmakinghuaboboinShandong.YuLili,fromWeihai,Shandong,likeshuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hermothertaughtherhowtomakehuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofhuabobo.Yuspendsmostofhertimeinherfactory,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleloveherhuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形状),likeanimals,flowersandfruit.Sohuabobonotonlytastesgood,butalsolooksgood.ForpeopleinShandong,huaboboisasymbolofChineseNewYear.Itcarriesgoodluckandpeople’swishesforagoodlife.That’swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.11.Whatishuaboboaccordingtothepassage?

A．Atraditionalfestival.B．Abirthdaygift.C．Akindoffood.D．Anartofdrawing.12.Howlongisthehistoryofhuabobo?

A．Lessthan200years.B．Morethan300years.C．Exactly500years.D．Over800years.13.WhotaughtYuLilitomakehuabobo?

A．Sheherself.B．Hermother.C．Herworkers.D．Herfriends.14.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThenumberofworkersinYu’sfactoryisover500.B．YuhasmanyfactoriesmakinghuaboboinShandong.C．Yufeelsboredwhenshespendsmuchtimeonhuabobo.D．WorkersinYu’sfactorycanmakedifferentkindsofhuabobo.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Whomaylikehuabobo.B．Whathuabobolookslike.C．Howpeoplemakehuabobo.D．WhypeopleinShandonglovehuabobo.Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment(抗衰老纳米技术治疗).Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”includeparticles(粒子),whichareverysmallinsizeandcanbeusedtochangeyourclothes’colourorpattern(样式).Youwalkintothekitchen,Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”YourfridgehasreadtheRFIDchip(芯片),apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanRFIDchip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves(袖子).Nano-sized“smarttechnology(智能科技)”isallaroundyou.“Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,”saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.Sowillallthesecometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”Theinternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenin2035?

A．Peoplewilllivetobe150.B．Clotheswillbemuchcheaper.C．Carscanchangecoloursthemselves.D．Foodcanstayfreshforalongertime.17.Whatcanmake“smartclothes”changecolouraccordingtothepassage?

A．Specialbuttons(按钮).B．Tinyparticles.C．Electricwires.D．Colourfulpaints.18.WhatwillcometrueaccordingtoscientistAmpyBuchholz?

A．Technologycanbeverydangerous.B．Othernewtechnologycanreplacetheinternet.C．Technologycanmakepeoplenervous.D．Technologycanbepartofourlives.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?

A．Themilk.B．Thefridge.C．TheRFIDchip.D．Thebottle.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhywillEverydayLifebeChanged?B．HowwillWeLivein2035?C．WhenwillSmartTechnologybeUsed?D．WhatwillWeEatandWearin2035?DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therelivedamannamedSuQin.Hetriedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial(官员),buthefailed.Whenhearrivedhome,hisfamilylookeddownonhimanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.Hissister-in-law(嫂子)treatedhimtheworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim.SuQinfeltverysad,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hestudiedhardeveryday,andfinallybecamegoodatthe“zong-hengprinciple(纵横之术)”.Lateron,SuQintraveledtomanystatesandexplainedhisideatothekings.Hetoldthemthatsmallstatesshouldunitetogethertofightagainstthestrongstate,Qin.Luckily,hisideawasacceptedbytwostates,YanandZhao.Thenthekingsofthetwostatesaskedhimtopersuadeotherstatestousehisidea.Intheend,SuQinunitedsixstatesandbecametheprimeminister(丞相)ofthem.Oneday,SuQinpassedbyhishometown.Hisparents,brother,wifeandsister-in-lawallcameouttowelcomehim.Whenhesawhissister-in-law,helaughed.Hestillrememberedhowshetreatedhiminthepast.Thenheaskedher,“Youwererudetomebefore.Butwhydoyoulookuptomenow?”Hissister-in-lawanswered,“Youareanofficialnow,soIdare(胆敢)nottreatyoulikebefore.”ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiomqianjuhougong(前倨后恭).Itisusedtodescribethatsomeonetreatsapersonbadlyatfirst,butlaterrespectshimbecauseofhishighstatus(地位).21.WhydidSuQin’ssister-in-lawlookdownonhimatfirst?

A．Becausehewasverylazy.B．Becausehedidn’tstudywell.C．Becausehetreatedhisparentsbadly.D．Becausehefailedtobeagovernmentofficial.22.Whichstatewasthestrongestatthattimeaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheStateofZhao.B．TheStateofYan.C．TheStateofQin.D．TheStateofQi.23.Theunderlinedword“persuade”means__________inChinese.

A．打击B．说服C．辩驳D．进攻24.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A．SuQin’ssister-in-lawdidn’tcomeouttowelcomehim.B．SuQinwasmovedafterseeinghisfamilywelcomehim.C．SuQinforgothowhissister-in-lawtreatedhimbefore.D．SuQin’ssister-in-lawchangedherattitudetohim.25.Whatdoesthisstorytrytotellus?

A．WeshouldnotlookdownonothersB．Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C．Weshouldstudyhardandbecomestrong.D．Weshouldchoosetherightwaytosucceed.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststheyear’sbestinventions.Someofthesesolveproblems.26Herearefourinventionsof2024.Whichoneisyourfavorite?GrowandGlow(发光)Duringtheday,FireflyPetunias(萤火虫矮牵牛花)looklikenormalwhiteflowers.Whenitgetsdark,theyglowlikethemoon.27Buttheirglowisamatterofscience.ScientistsfromthecompanyLightBioinventedtheseflowers.Theymakeitpossibletogrowtheseglow-in-the-darkflowersathome.RobotsontheJob28Somefactoriesaremakingthiscometrue.TheyuseDigit,arobotcreatedbyAgilityRobotics,tohelpdoalotofthings.Now,Digitrobotsworkseparately(分离)fromhumans.That’sforsafetypurposes.Buttherobotsmaysomedayworkwithpeople.ReadinColourItusedtobehardtoreadcomics(漫画)onane-reader(电子阅读器).That’snolongertheproblem.RakutenKobo’sLibraColouristhefirste-readerwithacoloure-ink(电子墨水)screen.Theinventionissmall,butitscoloursarepopular.29WaterforAllPeopleinsomepartsoftheworlddonothavecleanwater.That’swhyFilterCaps(过滤器盖)wascreated.Thefiltersaresmallandcanbeattached(安装)tothetopofabottle.Usersfillthebottlewithwaterfromariverorlake.30Eachfiltercancleanfivelitersofwaterinaday.

A．Itwasmadeforthepoor.B．Theymightlookmagical.C．Othersmakelifemorefun.D．Thenthefiltersmakethewatersafetodrink.E．Imaginehavingarobotasyourworkmate.F．Itmakesusersenjoycolorfulcomicsfreely.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当单词或单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ZhangQihuiwasborninJingmen,HubeiProvincein1994.Whenshewas3yearsold,shelostbothofherlegsin31(冠词)accident(事故).Althoughlifeplayedajokeonher,shestillchosetolivea32(wonder)life.Withherparents’support,Zhanggotover33(difficult)alongthewayandfoundherloveformusic.Because34(介词)herspiritofnevergivingup,Zhanggotthemaster’sdegreeinbambooflute(竹笛硕士学位)fromtheMinzuUniversityofChina.However,Zhang’sstorydoesn’tendwithhermusicalsuccess.Shecontinuestochallenge35(her).Asa29-year-oldwheelchairuser,shecompletedtheSpartanRace(斯巴达勇士赛)36(success)inDeqingCounty,ZhejiangProvinceonNovember2nd,2024.Duringthecompetition,therewerealotofdifficultthingsalongtheway.ButZhangQihuitriedher37(good)andfinishedthecompetitionwithherarms.Herclotheswerewet,butshenevertookarest.38(final),shefinishedthe6.6-kilometreracein3hours,13minutesand57seconds.Sofar,herspirithas39(encourage)manypeople.ZhangQihuiwantstosaytothosewhoareinthesamesituationasher:Bebraveandkeep40(go).四、任务型阅读Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleisthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple.Hereissomeadvicefromhisbook:Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetotherswithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“Thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasick(生病的)neighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.Remembernames.Itissaidthatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefully.41.What’sthetopicofHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople?_______________________________________________________________________42.HowmanypiecesofadvicearefromHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________43.Howwillthesickneighbourfeelwhenyoumakesoupforhimorher?________________________________________________________________________44