2025~2026学年广东省惠州市惠城区德威学校八年级上学期期中监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省惠州市惠城区德威学校八年级上学期期中监测英语试卷一、语法选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onemorning,Matildawaswalkingonabusystreetnearherhome.Suddenly,acarnearlyhitherwhenitdrovebyveryquickly.________nothinghappenedtoMatilda,her10-year-oldgrandsonTimfeltveryworried.SinceTim’sfamilymovedtothetown,he________manycarsracingonthestreetsintheneighbourhood.Thistime,hedecided________action.Timwenttoameetinginthetownhall(市政厅).Hewore________bestsuitandgaveatalk.Timtoldthemayor(市长),“Peopledrivetoofasthereandtherearen’tanytraffic________orsignsontheroad.It’sgettingdangerousforeveryoneinthetown!”Infact,thecityalreadyhadplanstoputuptrafficlightsandroadsigns,butTim’stalkmadethemworkfaster.Nowthestreetsfeelmuch________andeveryoneinthetowncallsTima“YoungHero”.Themayortalkedaboutthechange________,“Timsendsanimportantmessage.Inourcity,weencourageeveryonetogivesuggestionsandtakeaction.Ifmoreandmoreof________careaboutourcity,itwillbecomebetterandbetter.”Afterthesuccessfulexperience,Timstaysinterested________exploringotherproblemsintheneighbourhood,“IamhappythatIcanmakeadifferenceandIwillkeepdoingmyparttomakeourcity________betterplace.Ifweseeproblemsaroundus,weshouldtrytofixthem.”1.A．AlthoughB．IfC．Because2.A．seesB．sawC．hasseen3.A．takeB．takingC．totake4.A．himB．hisC．he5.A．lightB．lightsC．lights'6.A．safeB．saferC．safest7.A．prideB．proudC．proudly8.A．weB．usC．our9.A．inB．atC．for10.A．aB．anC．the二、完形填空从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YangJunaoisa16-year-oldstudentfromNo.9MiddleSchoolinNanxianCounty,HunanProvince.He________a“lotusrootharvestingrobot(采藕机器人)”.“Igottheideaafterseeingmygrandmotherinher70s________hardtoharvestlotusrootsunderthehotsun,”Yangsaid.“Sometimes,shewould________hurtherfingerswhenusingtraditionalharvestingtools.”Tomakethings________forhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldharvestlotusrootsbyitself.Withhisteacher’shelp,Yangonlyspentseveralmonthsbuildinga________ofthemachine.Whenthelotusrootsgetripe(成熟的),theirleavesturnbrownorblack.Therobotcanfindtheriperootsby________thecolourofthelotusleaves.Therobotmovesbyitselfthroughthe________.Itsarmthencutsthelotusrootswithoutdamaging(破坏)them.Yangfaced________likecollectingpartsforthemodel,puttingthemtogetherandusingahotgluegun(热胶枪)duringtheinventionprocess.“The________timeIusedahotgluegun,myhandswereshaking.Butpracticemakesperfect,andIcandoitwelllater,”Yanglaughed.WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgave________suggestionsforimprovement.AlthoughYangstillneedstomakeimprovements,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachine,histeacherHongfeelsproudofYang’screativethinkingtohelphishometown.11.A．foundB．discoveredC．lostD．invented12.A．cryingB．speakingC．workingD．lying13.A．happilyB．luckilyC．carelesslyD．impossibly14.A．easierB．funnierC．busierD．worse15.A．windowB．modelC．bedD．room16.A．lookingatB．playingwithC．takingawayD．puttingup17.A．fieldB．houseC．kitchenD．forest18.A．changesB．chancesC．difficultiesD．skills19.A．secondB．firstC．finalD．next20.A．dangerousB．helpfulC．localD．famous三、阅读理解Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremind(提醒)you.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsaredifferentbecauseofthewindspeed.Thecoloursofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature(气温).SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.21.WhatistheSmartSchoolbagmainlyusedfor?

A．Helpingstudentsdohomeworkquickly.B．Remindingstudentsofwhatbookstopack.C．Makingschoolbagslighterforstudents.D．Scanningbooksandsendingthemtoteachers.22.Howdoesthe3DprinterdecidetheshapesoftheWeatherSweets?

A．Bythetemperatureoftheday.B．Bythetimeoftheday.C．Bythewindspeedoftheday.D．Bythesunlightoftheday.23.WhathappenswhentheSunriseBedfullyturnsonitslights?

A．Itplaysloudmusicsuddenly.B．Itbeginstoplaysoftmusic.C．Itshakesgentlytowakepeopleup.D．Itturnsoffafter10minutes.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．An11-year-oldschoolgirlinventedtheSmartSchoolbag.B．Ifyouforgetabook,theSmartSchoolbagwillremindyou.C．StudentsfromahighschoolcreatedWeatherSweets.D．TheSunriseBedisatooltohelpyounottobelate.25.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Greatinventors.B．Wonderfulphotos.C．Interestingbooks.D．Amazinginventions.ShenzhouXVIspaceshipreachedspaceonMay30th,2023.GuiHaichaohasbrokennewgroundasthefirstChinesecivilian(非军人)astronautaswellasthefirstpayloadspecialist(载荷专家)togointospace.Hisstoryisveryencouraging.GuiwasbornintoacommonfamilyinBaoshan,Yunnan.Guishowedastronginterestinscienceatanearlyage.Whenhewasachild,hetookYangLiweiashisrolemodel.Fromthenon,hegotinterestedinspaceanddecidedtostudyitinuniversity.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.In2017,attheageof31,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestmysterytostudy.Astronauttrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirst,butheimprovedwithhardworkandgotusedtoitintheend.WecanlearnalotfromGui.Ifweenjoywhatwedoandworkhard,wecanachieveourdreams.Solet’sdreambigandkeepworkingtorealisethem!26.WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?

A．InBeijing.B．InZhejiang.C．InGuangdong.D．InYunnan.27.WhatisthekeytoGuiHaichao’ssuccess?

A．Hardwork.B．Specialtalent.C．Greathobby.D．Excellentteacher.28.WhendidGuiHaichaoenterBeihangUniversity?

A．In2003.B．In2005.C．In2017.D．In2023.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph2mean?

A．Thought.B．Joke.C．Secret.D．Subject.30.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?

A．ThetripoftheShenzhouXVIspaceship.B．Thedevelopmentofspacescience.C．TheresultsofChinesespacescience.D．ThestoryofastronautGuiHaichao.配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七项发明，请为每个人选择最合适的发明以解决烦恼。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31Tomhastoomuchhomeworkandalwaysforgetswhichsubjecttodofirst.Lastweek,hemissedhismathshomeworkandwascriticizedbyhisteacher.

32Lucyforgothersciencetextbookthreetimeslastweek.HermotherwarnedherthatshewouldtakeawayLucy’sphoneifshekeptlosingthings.

33MikegotbadlysunburnedonhisfaceandneckduringoutdoorPErunningpractise.Thepainkepthimawakeallnight.

34SarahalwaysfeelssleepyinherafternoonChineseclass.Evenpinching(掐)herselfdoesn’thelp,soshemisseshalfofthenotes.

35Bencarriessixheavytextbooks,gymclothes,andawaterbottleinhisbackpackeveryday.Hisshouldersacheterribly.A.SmartAlarmBracelet(手镯):Detectssleepinessandvibratesgently,givingoffamintsmelltokeepusersawake.

B.WordMemoryHeadphones:Playsvocabularywordswithvibrationsto“boostmemory”.

C.AIHomeworkPlanner:Scanshomeworkbooks,createsto-dolists,andgivesvoicereminders.

D.AutoFishFeeder:Feedsfishautomaticallyandmonitorswatertemperature.

E.LightweightBackpackStraps:Reduces30%ofweightpressureusingspecialdesign.

F.SolarCoolingPatch:Storessunlightenergyandusescoolairandwatertohealsunburns.

G.E-textbookCard:Acredit-card-sizeddevicestoringalltextbooks.Allowslisteningandnote-taking.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

andstardespiteinspirekitewithdiscoveryinventinfluencestudynaturebyAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”BenjaminFranklin’scuriosityaboutelectricityledhimto36thelightningrodafterdoingexperimentslikeflyinga37inastorm.WanHu,aMingDynastypioneer,showedbravery38testinga“flyingchair”toexplorespace.39hisfailure,hiscouragelater40methodsforspaceexploration.ZhangHengspentyears41theskyandearth,andcreatedChina’sfirst42mapandthefirstearthquakedetector.Eventoday,hiswork43modernscientists.JacquesCousteausaid,ascientistis“acuriousmanlookingthroughthekeyholeof44”.Itopensdoorsforusto45anewworld.Whetherinscienceordailylife,curiosityremainsthekeytoprogress.五、读写综合A.回答问题Compass(罗盘)bringsalottothewholeworld.ItisanimportantinventioninbothChina’shistoryandtheworld’shistoryandmakesabigdifferencetous.Peoplecantravelanywherefreelyandcorrectlywithitshelp.It’satoolwithaneedle(指针)whichalwayspointstothenorth.Touristsandsailorsuseitalot.ThefirstcompasswasinventedinChinabetweenthe2ndcenturyBCand1stcenturyAD.Storyhasitthatafarmerfirstnoticedsomerocksstucktoironthings.Later,peoplefoundthataspecialstonecalledlodestone(磁石)alwayspointedinthesamedirectionwhenhungup.Theyfoundtheneedleofacompasspointednorthallthetime.AncientChineseusedittofindplaces.Bythe11thcentury,peoplestartedusingcompassesforsailing.Thefirstcompassesweremadeoflodestone,butlater,peopleusedamagnetizedsteelneedleastheirmainpar