Unit 3 Eat Well Section A 1a-Pronunciation 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

Unit3SectionA1a-Pronunciation语言点精讲精练I．语言点精讲1.beefandcarrotdumplings.beef和carrot在此是名词作定语,修饰dumplings。当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时,起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。arockbridge一座石头桥一棵苹果树anappletree拓展:①如果man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词,当变复数时，man和woman及其修饰的名词都要变成复数。例子:一个男医生和两个女护士说话。Amandoctortalkstotwowomennurses.②sport常用复数形式sports作定语。例子:一次运动会asportsmeeting2.WouldyouliketoeatChinesefoodorWesternfood？你想吃中餐还是西餐？

ouldlike用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，与want意思相接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d，即’dlike。1)Wouldyoulikesome…？你想要一些……吗？用于征求对方的意见，肯定回答用“Yes，please.”，否定回答用“No，thanks.”注意：在该句型中要用some而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答—Wouldyoulikesomeoranges？你想要一些橘子吗？—Yes，please./No，thanks.是的，我想要。/不，谢谢。2）Wouldyouliketodo…？你愿意去做……吗？用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。注意：like可用love替换—Wouldyoulike/lovetoplaybasketballwithme？你想要和我一起打篮球吗？—Yes，I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。3.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?Whatdo/doessbhavefor+某餐?某人某餐吃什么?回答时常用“Sbhave/has...(forbreakfast/lunch/dinner).”或直接回答吃喝的食物。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时,表示“当作”。例如:-你午饭经常吃什么?-午饭我经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。/一些鸡肉和蔬菜。-Whatdoyouoftenhaveforlunch?-Ioftenhavesomechickenandvegetablesforlunch./Somechickenandvegetables.补充:Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么?例如:-午饭你想吃什么?-我想吃比萨饼。/比萨饼。-Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?-I'dlikepizza./Pizza.II．语言点精练一、单词填空。根据汉语提示补全单词。1．(西瓜)areakindofpopularfruitinsummer.2．Wouldyoulikesome(卷心菜)noodles?3．—Whydon’tyoulike(羊肉)?—Becauseittastesterrible.4．—Wouldyoulikesome(曲奇饼)?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.5．(洋葱)aremyfavoritevegetables.6．Ilikedrinking(咖啡)becauseitcancheermeup.7．Grandmawantstogetsome(豆)tomakesoup.8．Let’sordersome(炸薯条)fromtherestaurantforlunch.9．Mymotheriscookingsome(粥)forbreakfast.10．Canyoucutupsomeapplesandpearsforme?Iwanttomakeafruit(沙拉).二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．I’dlikesome(tomato)forlunch.2．There(be)somebreadonthetable.3．Heoften(have)eggsandmilkforbreakfast.4．Howmany(dumpling)wouldyoulike?5．Doyouwant(drink)somejuice?三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1．欢迎来到中国！如果你需要任何帮助，请给我打电话。China!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme.2．这家餐厅有羊肉饺子吗?Arethereanyinthisrestaurant?3．——我和玲玲周末要去野餐。你想加入我们吗？——我很愿意。—LinglingandIaregoingtohaveapicnicattheweekend.tojoinus?—Yes,I’dloveto.4．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。Theboylikeseatingfordinner.5．你吃中餐还是西餐？DoyoueatChinesefood?单项选择1．—Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?—Ilike________.A．muttonandoniondumplings B．muttonandonionsdumplingsC．muttonandoniondumpling D．muttonandonionsdumpling2．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I’dlikesome________.watermelonjuiceB．watermelonsjuiceC．watermelonsjuices D．watermelonjuices3．Ihave________forbreakfast.A．breadandmilk B．breadsandmilk C．breadandmilks D．breadsandmilks4．Whichsoundisdifferent?A．home B．nose C．come D．hope5．下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是______。A．Ithinkthere’salessonthere!B．Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.C．—Haveyouenteredacompetition?—No,Ihaven’t.D．I’vemadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.五、完形填空Chinesedumplings,orjiaozi,areatraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory.PeopleinChinalikeeatingdumplingsnotonly1theyaredeliciousbutalsobecausetheycarry(承载)specialmeanings.Dumplingsareasymbolofwealth(财富)becausetheylooklikeyuanbao,anancientChinesecurrency.Thereare2kindsofdumplings,beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonandoniondumplings,andsoon.TheyareverypopularamongChinesepeopleandevenlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Ofallthetypesofdumplings,celery(芹菜)andcabbage(白菜)dumplingsareespeciallypopular.Therearemany3forthis.OnereasonisthattheChinesewordfor“celery”soundssimilartothewordsfor“hardworking”and“rich”,whilethewordfor“cabbage”4likethewordsfor“ahundred”and“rich”.ThisiswhyChinesepeopleofteneatdumplingsatthestartofthenewyear—they5tohavelotsofmoneyinthecomingyear.Timechanges,butthetraditionofeatingdumplingsstaysthesame.Chinesepeoplewouldalwaysliketoenjoyahotbowlofdumplingswithfamilyloveandgood6.OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,allthefamilymembersoftenmakedumplings7.Itisahappytimeforeveryone.Whilemakingdumplings,8talk,laugh,andsharestories,whichmakestheactivityevenmoreinteresting.Sometimes,theyputcoins(硬币)9someofthedumplings.Peoplebelievethattheywillbeluckyinthenewyeariftheyeatthe10ones.1．A．because B．and C．but D．so2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly8．A．they B．we C．I D．you9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind10．A．last B．special C．small D．large六、七选五。根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtotakecareoftheirbodies.Moreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsbeforetheyevengettomiddleschool._________1LoveourbodyOurbodiesareamazing!Theyletusplay,run,andhavefuneveryday.Whenourbodiesarehealthy,wefeelstrongandfullofenergy.Butifwedon’ttakecareofthem,wecangetsickorhurt.2That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.3First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.4Thatway,ourbodieswillhavetheenergytheyneedtodoallthethingswelove.DevelopgoodhabitsIt’simportanttogetmovingeveryday!Trytoplayoutsideorjoinasportsteamtostayactive.Also,remembertowashyourhandstokeepgermsaway.Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepeachnight.5A．Takecareofourbodies.B．Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.C．EathealthyfoodD．It’simportanttostayactiveeveryday.E．Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.F．Drinkingwaterisbetterthansugarydrinks.G．Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.七、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Hello,mynameisJeff.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrother’snameisRick.AndCindyismysister.Wethreewant1(eat)differentfood,2it’sdifficultforourmothertomakefoodforus.Today,ourmother3(ask)ustothinkaboutthefoodfordinner.It’snoteasy.Ilike4(tomato)andIthinktheyaregoodforme.ButRickdoesn’tlikethem.Helikeschicken.Healways5(have)itfordinner.ButCindydoesn’tlikeit.Sheonlylikesburgers.ButRickandI6(notlike)them.Wethinkburgersarenotgood.Thenourmothersays,“Howabouthavingsomefruitsalad?”Jefflikespears.RicklikesapplesandCindylovesstrawberries.Wecanputallof7(they)inthefruitsalad.Weallthinkourmotherisright.Herideasoundsgreat!Atlastwehavefruitsaladfordinner.8tastesdelicious.八、阅读理解Inmanycountries,foodisanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.InItaly,pizzaisaverypopularfood.Peopletheremakepizzawithdifferentingredientsliketomatoes,cheese,andvariousmeats.Itcanbefoundinalmosteverycornerofthecountry.Therearealsospecialpizza-makingclasseswherepeoplecanlearnhowtomakethisdeliciousfood.InJapan,sushiiswell-knownaroundtheworld.Itismadeofrawfishorotherseafoodontopofvinegaredrice.Japanesepeopletakegreatprideintheartofmakingsushi.Thepresentationofsushiisalsoveryimportant.Itisoftenarrangedinabeautifulwayontheplate.InMexico,tacosareamust-tryfood.Theyaremadewithatortilla,whichcanbefilledwiththingslikebeef,chicken,vegetables,andsalsa.Tacoscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Somepeopleliketheirtacosspicy,whileotherspreferamildertaste.Thesearejustafewexamplesoftherichanddiversefoodculturesaroundtheworld.Foodnotonlyfillsourstomachsbutalsoshowstheuniqueculturesofdifferentplaces.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．astorybookB．acookbookC．amagazineaboutcultureD．atravelguideaboutItaly2．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．PizzacanonlybemadewithtomatoesandcheeseinItaly.B．SushiismadeofcookedfishontopofordinaryriceinJapan.C．TacosinMexicoalwayshavethesameshapeandtaste.D．Differentcountrieshavedifferentfoodcultures.3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．peopleinItalydon’tlikemakingpizzaathomeB．JapanesepeoplearestrictaboutthemakingandpresentationofsushiC．tacosinMexicoarealwaysveryspicyD．pizzaismorepopularthansushiintheworld4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tointroducesomepopularfoodsindifferentcountries.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakepizza,sushiandtacos.C．Toshowthatfoodisimportantinpeople’slives.D．Totalkaboutthefoodculturesofdifferentcountries.九、任务型阅读Lingling,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,hamburgersandfriedchicken.Sometimessheeatstwopiecesofcakeaday.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeLingling.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.It’sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.Healthexperts(专家)saythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatmealsregularlyandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggsandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatinggitittoomuchisbadforchildren’shealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschoolandtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.1．WhyhasLinglingbecomeoverweight?________________________________________________2．Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgive?______________________________________________3．Whatisverybadforchildren’shealthaccordingtothetext?______________________________________________4．Whatwillbetheresultifchildrendoastheexpertssay?_____________________________________________5．Whatdothehealthexpertsthinkofjunkfood?_____________________________________________II.语言点精练参考答案一、单词拼写。1．(西瓜)areakindofpopularfruitinsummer.【答案】Watermelons【详解】句意：西瓜是一种在夏天很受欢迎的水果。watermelon“西瓜”，可数名词，结合设空处后的“are”可知应用复数形式。故填Watermelons。2．Wouldyoulikesome(卷心菜)noodles?【答案】cabbage

【详解】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面条吗?cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修饰后面的名词noodles，因此是名词作定语的用法。故填cabbage。3．—Whydon’tyoulike(羊肉)?—Becauseittastesterrible.【答案】mutton【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢羊肉？——因为它尝起来不好吃。根据汉语提示可知，“羊肉”对应的英文是mutton，为不可数名词。故填mutton。4．—Wouldyoulikesome(曲奇饼)?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.【答案】cookies【详解】句意：——你想要一些曲奇饼吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据中文提示，cookie“曲奇饼”符合语境，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填cookies。5．(洋葱)aremyfavoritevegetables.【答案】Onions【详解】句意：洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。“洋葱”译为onion，可数名词。根据“are”可知要用其复数形式onions。故填Onions。6．Ilikedrinking(咖啡)becauseitcancheermeup.【答案】coffee【详解】句意：我喜欢喝咖啡，因为它能让我振作起来。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填coffee。7．Grandmawantstogetsome(豆)tomakesoup.【答案】beans【详解】句意：奶奶想买些豆子做汤。bean“豆子”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填beans。8．Let’sordersome(炸薯条)fromtherestaurantforlunch.【答案】potatochips【详解】句意：让我们从餐馆订购一些炸薯条作为午餐。炸薯条：potatochips，固定词组。故填potatochips。9．Mymotheriscookingsome(粥)forbreakfast.【答案】porridge【详解】句意：我妈妈正在煮粥当早餐。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干“Mymotheriscookingsome…forbreakfast.”和汉语提示，可知妈妈在煮粥，“粥”porridge是不可数名词，故填porridge。10．Canyoucutupsomeapplesandpearsforme?Iwanttomakeafruit(沙拉).【答案】salad【详解】句意：你能帮我切一些苹果和梨吗？我想做一个水果沙拉。“沙拉”salad，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salad。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空【答案】1．wear2．litter3．put4．quietly1．【解析】句意：汤姆每天都不得不穿校服。havetodosth“不得不做某事”，空处填动词原形。wear“穿”，动词。故填wear。2．【解析】句意：我们应该保持我们的校园干净整洁。不要乱扔垃圾。空处位于“Don’t”后，填动词原形，此句为祈使句的否定形式。litter“乱扔垃圾”，动词。故填litter。3．【解析】句意：如果你想回答问题，你必须举手。空处位于情态动词“must”后，填动词原形。put“放”，动词。故填put。4.【解析】句意：你不许大声说话。在公共场所你应该轻声交谈。quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”。此处需要用副词来修饰动词talk，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故选quietly。三、根据汉语意思完成句子【答案】1.Welcometo；2.muttondumplings；3.Wouldyoulike；4.fishandchips；5.orWesternfood四、单项填空。1．—Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?—Ilike________.A．muttonandoniondumplings B．muttonandonionsdumplingsC．muttonandoniondumpling D．muttonandonionsdumpling【答案】A【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的食物？——我喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，因此排除C项和D项；“muttonandonion”作定语，修饰名词dumplings，应用单数形式，排除B项。故选A。2．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I’dlikesome________.watermelonjuiceB．watermelonsjuiceC．watermelonsjuicesD．watermelonjuices【答案】A【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。我想要一些西瓜汁。考查名词单复数。watermelon“西瓜”，作定语，用单数形式，juice“果汁”，不可数名词，无复数形式，watermelonjuice“西瓜汁”。故选A。3．Ihave________forbreakfast.A．breadandmilk B．breadsandmilk C．breadandmilks D．breadsandmilks【答案】A【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。4．Whichsoundisdifferent?A．home B．nose C．come D．hope【答案】C【详解】句意：哪个发音不同？考查元音字母发音。home/həʊm/；nose/nəʊz/；come/kʌm/；hope/həʊp/。根据音标可知，come划线部分发音和其他不同。故选C。5．下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是______。A．Ithinkthere’salessonthere!B．Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.C．—Haveyouenteredacompetition?—No,Ihaven’t.D．I’vemadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.【答案】C【详解】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是选项C。考查重读。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等；虚词包括介词、连词、叹词和助动词等。选项C中的haven’t是虚词，不需要重读。故选C。五、完形填空【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．D7．B8．A9．A10．B【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。notonly…butalso…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonandoniondumplings,andsoon.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。3．句意：这有很多原因。stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“Onereasonisthat...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...thewordfor‘cabbage’...likethewordsfor‘ahundred’and‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eatdumplingsatthestartofthenewyear—they...tohavelotsofmoneyinthecomingyear.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...ahotbowlofdumplingswithfamilyloveandgood...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,allthefamilymembersoftenmakedumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“theyputcoins”和“theywillbelucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes,theyputcoins(硬币)...someofthedumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes,theyputcoins(硬币)insomeofthedumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。六、七选五【答案】1．E2．B3．C4．F5．G【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。1．根据“Moreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsbeforetheyevengettomiddleschool.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Next,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepeachnight.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。七、短文填空【答案】1．toeat2．so3．asks4．tomatoes5．has6．don’tlike7．them8．It【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人的情况，提到了母亲让他们自己想晚餐的食物，他们三个人喜欢的食物不同，最后在母亲的提议下吃了水果沙拉。1．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。eat“吃”，wanttodosth“想做某事”，固定搭配，故用动词不定式形式。故填toeat。2．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。根据“Wethreewanttoeatdifferentfood”可知，后面说的是结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。3．句意：今天，妈妈要求我们考虑晚餐的食物。ask“问”，一般现在时，mother作主语，动词用三单形式。故填asks。4．句意：我喜欢西红柿，我认为它们对我有好处。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填toamtoes。5．句意：他晚餐总是吃这道菜。have“有”，一般现在时，he作主语，动词用三单形式。故填has。6．句意：但是瑞克和我不喜欢它们。RickandI作主语，时态为一般现在时，否定句用don’t+动词原形。故填don’tlike。7．句意：我们可以把它们都放在水果沙拉里。they“它们”，of介词后面要加代词宾格形式。故填them。8．句意：它味道很好。根据“...tastesdelicious”可知，此处表示沙拉味道很好，用it作主语指代沙拉，句首字母大写。故填It。八、阅读理解[答案]1．C2．D3．B4．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利、日本和墨西哥三个国家具有代表性的食物及其特点，展现了不同国家丰富多样的饮食文化。1．推理判断题。通读全文，以及根据文章最后一段“Thesearejustafewexamplesoft