新高考I卷 03（含听力）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（考试版）

年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Frankwasstillaliveafteracaraccident.B.Frank’scarwaslost.C.Frankfelloutofacar.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefutureplan.B.Theweather.C.TheTVprogram.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Onthephone.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowacar?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tomeetherparents.C.Togotoaparty.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。6.WhydoesLindaaskherdaddytogivehersomething？A.Becauseitwillbecoldsoon.B.BecauseitisLinda’sbirthdaytomorrow.C.Becausehehasalotofmoney.7.WhatdoesLinda’sfatherwanttobuyforheratfirst?A.Anewcoat.B.Anewdictionary.C.Amobilephone.8.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Buyabirthdaycake.C.Gotothesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第9~10小题。9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.MeetAliceandBill.B.Seeamovie.C.Doallherhomework.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heneverwenttoschool.B.Helearnedatschoolalongtimeago.C.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.听第8段材料，回答第11~14小题。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Inacar.C.Atschool.12.Whyisthemansleepy?A.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Hedidn’tsleepatalllastnight.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.13.What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A.Hehassometroublewithhisheart.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasachestpain.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Askforleave.听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife.16.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.10days. B.15days. C.20days.17.Whycouldn’tthewomangetintouchwiththemanwhenhewasinHongKong?A.Becausehedidn’thaveatelephone.B.Becausehistelephonenumberwaschanged.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoanswerhercall.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.WhatdidRosemary’sfatherdothatday?A.Hewentouttolookforhiswife.B.Hepreparedmealsforhisparents.C.Hetookhiswifetothehospital.19.WhathappenedtoRosemary?A.Shelostherparents.B.Shelostherhands.C.Shelostherlegs.20.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeRosemary?A.Dependent. B.Beautiful. C.Independent第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebookswrittenbyJoyceGrant.CanYouBelieveItPublisher:KidsCanPressPublishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.Itgivesreaderscontexttheycanuse,suchashowbias(偏见)cancomeintonewsreportingsecretly.Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismust-readguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan’t.Gabby:DramaQueenPublisher:Fitzhenry&WhitesidePublishingItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.LittlekidGabbyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout“QueenGabriella”.Usinghermagicletterbook,Gabbyputsletterstogethertocreatewordsthatwillturnintovariousprops(道具).Whentheyfinallyhaveeverythingtheyneed,they’rereadytoperformfortheirelderlynext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Oldham.TaggedOutPublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensPublishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.Readingitmakesreadersfeellikethey’rerighttherewatchingthegameandfeelingwhatthekidsfeelinsuccessandinfailure.Grantreflectstheattitudesandbehaviorsoftoday’syoungteensandmakeseachofhercharactersreal.StidingHomePublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensItcameoutin2018.WhenyoungMiguel’sfamilybecomesdesperate,asolutioncomesfromMiguel’sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoney-raisingcampaign.Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealitiessomekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.21．What’sthebookCanYouBelieveItmainlyabout?A．Journalism.B．Familylove.C．Games.D．Stageperformance.22．Whichbookwaspublishedfirst?A．TaggedOutB．SlidingHomeC．CanYouBelieveItD．Gabby:DramaQueen23．Whoarethelistedbooksintendedfor?A．Youngparents.B．Youngkids.C．Mediajournalists.D．Children’swriters.BWhenVirginiaNorwoodwasinhighschoolinthe1940s,herguidanceteacheradvisedhertobecomealibrarianinsteadofaphysicist.Luckily,sheignoredhim.“Iwasalwaysenthusiasticaboutmathematicalproblemsandphysics,”saidNorwood.Also,herfather,anelectricalengineer,wasveryimportanttoher.By1972,Norwood,aMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologygraduateandengineeratHughesAircraftCompany,haddesignedavitalcomponentofLandsat1,thefirstsatellitelaunchedintospacetomonitorEarth’ssurface.SatellitesintheLandsatseriesstillprovidevaluabledatatoscientistsworldwideandLandsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedon27September,2021,almost50yearsafterthefirstone.Norwood’scontributionwasthemultispectralscanner(多光谱扫描仪)一asensorthatcouldbecalibratedwhileinspacetoaccuratelydetectred,green,andinfrared(红外线的)energyreflectedfromEarthandcouldtransmit(传输)datadigitallytoresearchersontheground.Thescannerenabledscientiststotrackforestloss,cropproductivity,andthespreadofdeserts,andtomapinaccessiblefeaturesofEarth’sphysicalstructuressuchasglaciersandicesheets.“Sheclearedthewayforanentiregenerationof...Earthobservationinstruments,”saysNASA’sJeffreyMasek,aLandsatprojectscientist.Norwood’sdevicewasincludedinthefirstseveralsatelliteslaunchedthroughtheLandsatprogram,ajointeffortbyNASAandtheUSGeologicalSurvey.OthersatelliteshavesincesurpassedtheLandsatseriesinresolutionandscanningabilities,butthecontinuityoftheLandsatdatabaseoverthedecadesmakesitagoldstandardinEarthimaging.24．WhatinspiredNorwoodtopursuephysics?A．Herinterestinthesubject.B．Herfather’sjobasaphysicist.C．Herguidanceteacher’sadvice.D．HerenthusiasmabouttheLandsatprogram.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calibrated”inparagraph2mean?A．Detected. B．Described.C．Adjusted. D．Reflected.26．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheLandsatseries?A．Appreciative. B．Contradictory.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AJointEfforttoMonitorEarth’sSurfaceB．MeettheLandsatPioneer-VirginiaNorwoodC．AGreatContribution-theMultispectralScannerD．SatellitesLaunchedThroughtheLandsatProgramCArobotcreatedatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaisdivingdowntoshipwrecks(沉船)andsunkenplanesinawaythathumanscan’tdo.KnownasOceanOneK,therobotallowsitsoperatorstofeellikethey’reunderwaterexplorers,too.OceanOneKresemblesahumandiverfromthefront,witharmsandhandsandeyesthathave3Dvision,capturingtheunderwaterworldinfullcolor.Thebackoftherobothascomputersandeightmultidirectionalthrustersthathelpitcarefullyexplorethesitesoffragilesunkenships.Whenanoperatorattheocean’ssurfaceusescontrolstodirectOceanOneK,therobot’stouch-basedfeedbacksystemcausesthepersontofeelthewater’sresistanceaswellastheformsofartifacts(人工制品).OceanOneK’srealisticsightandtouchcapabilitiesareenoughtomakepeoplefeellikethey’redivingdowntothedepths-withoutthedangersorimmenseunderwaterpressureahumandiverwouldexperience.TheideaforOceanOneKcamefromadesiretostudycoralreefsintheRedSeaatdepthsbeyondthenormalrangefordivers.WhileOceanOneKwasdesignedtoreachmaximumdepthsof656feet,researchershadanewgoal:1kilometer,hencethenewnameforOceanOneK.Theresearcherschangedtherobot’sbodybyusingspecialfoamtoincreasebuoyancy(浮力)andfightthepressuresof1,000meters-morethan100timeswhathumansexperienceatsealevel.OceanOneKalsogottwonewtypesofhandsandincreasedarmandheadmotion.DuringOceanOneK’sdeepdiveinFebruary,teammembersdiscoveredtherobotcouldn’trisewhentheystoppedforathrustercheek.Flotationsonthecommunicationsandpowerlinehadcollapsed,causingthelinetopileonthetopoftherobot.Theywereabletopullintheslack,andOceanOneK’sdescentwasasuccess.Itdroppedoffamemorialmarkerontheseabedthatreads,“Arobot’sfirsttouchofthedeepseafloorAvastnewworldforhumanstoexplore.”Khatib,aprofessor,calledtheexperiencean“incrediblejourney”.“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth,interactingwiththeenvironmentandpermittingthehumanoperatortofeelthatenvironment.”hesaid.28．WhatdoweknowaboutOceanOneK?A．Ithascolorfuleyes.B．Itisremotelycontrolled.C．Itislikeahumanallover.D．Itexploresunderwaterworlditself.29．WhatistheoriginalideaforOceanOneK?A．Tofindoutthemysteryoftheocean.B．Tosavepassengersfromsunkenplanes.C．Tocollecttreasuresfromshipwrecks.D．Toresearchcoralreefsindeepoceans.30．WhatiswrongwithOceanOneKinFebruary?A．Itfailedtorisenormally.B．Itlostlouchwiththeoperators.C．Itcollapsedandpiledattheseafloor.D．Itfloatedawaywithseacurrents.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Robotshelppeoplebecomeoceanexplorers.B．Robotsexploreshipwrecksontheoceanbottom.C．Robotssearchtheoceanfloorforsunkentreasures.D．Robotsdiveintothedeepoceantolocateminerals.DWhenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.ThefoodthatwehavehereonISShastomeetmanydifferentrequirements.Whataboutvariety?Howdoyoumeetallofthepeculiaritiesofthepeoplethatyoucomeacross,especiallywhentheyarefromdifferentcultures?Whataboutthelogistics(物流)ofgettingtherightfoodhereattherighttime?Sothereareacoupleofdifferentquestionsyouhavetoconsiderwhenyoutalkaboutfoodandlong-durationspaceflight.OntheU.S.sidewehavegonetoastandardmenu,meaningthatevery16daysyoustartoverwiththesamemenu.Tocompensatethecrews,weareallowedtopickone“preference”containerwhichconsistsofourpickofanythingontheU.S.menulist.Thisallowsussomevarietyinourmenu,withthechoicesuptous.Oneofthedesirableoptionsforanycrewistomakesurethatenoughtortillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼)getonboard.Youcandosomuchwithatortilla;itbecomesthevehiclewithwhichtoeatalmostanything.Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.32．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afoodmagazine. B．Anastronaut’sjournal.C．Asci-fihandbook. D．Aspacehistorywebsite.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peculiarities“meaninparagraph2?A．Ambitioustargets. B．Similarrequests.C．Unusualhabits. D．Harshconditions.34．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtortillas?A．Toillustratethepreferencecontainer. B．Togiveanexampleofstandardmenu.C．Toadvocatetortillastothereaders. D．Toshowthevarietyoffoodoptions.35．Whatcanbeinferredabouteatinginspace?A．Foodpackagingisoptional. B．Sufficientwaterhelpstransportfood.C．Flyingfoodproblemisunavoidable. D．Eatinginspaceiseasierthanmostimagine.第二节

(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。。MentalHealthCrisisAmongTeensDemandsaNewApproachSincetheCDCreleaseditssurveyresultslastmonthshowingalarminglyhighratesofsadnessanddepressivethoughtsamongteens,fingershavebeenpointedfromtwosidesatthecausesofthiscrisis.36.Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.AccordingtotheCDC’sfindings,morethanoneinfiveofthe17,000highschoolstudentssurveyedreportedmentalbreakdown.Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔离)andstress.37.Parentsaswellasteachersandotherswhohavedirectcontactwithchildrenmustacceptthispreventiveapproach.Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.38.Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.39.Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保险范围)forbehavioralillnesseshealthissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.40.Putthepoliticsaside.Therearelivesinthebalance.A．Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.B．Thismeansthatwemustputasideourdisagreementsandapproachthisissueasamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.D．Hospitalizationmayalsobeappropriatewhenthepersoninquestionshowsanimmediatedangertothemselves.E．Atthemacro(宏观的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.F．It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.G．It’stimeforthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial41ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill42incertainways,likegatheringtogethertoprotecttheirland.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)to43oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly44tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood?Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t45sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpull46-hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,47,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis48inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally49inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery50agebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave51.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence52inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe53worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecore(核心)ofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan54whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)55goal.41．A．structures B．responsibilities C．policies D．behaviors42．A．conflict B．offend C．cooperate D．discuss43．A．help B．contact C．divide D．trust44．A．manage B．decline C．attempt D．force45．A．curiously B．unwillingly C．naturally D．carelessly46．A．inturn B．withcare C．atrandom D．inadvance47．A．allinall B．asaresultC．innocaseD．ontheotherhand48．A．cooperativenessB．availability C．attack D．attractiveness49．A．educated B．possessed C．motivated D．stimulated50．A．old B．young C．middle D．late51．A．creatively B．formally C．competitively D．socially52．A．develops B．decreases C．changes D．disappears53．A．invisible B．abstract C．physical D．imaginary54．A．infer B．adapt C．absorb D．balance55．A．realistic B．shared C．specific D．ambitious第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Watchingthestarswhilelyinginatenthotel56sittingunderalargeoutdoorshadewithacupofcoffeecertainlysoundslikeanappealingtreat.Chinesetravelersaresavoringsuchexperiences,asglamping(豪华露营)hasemergedasanewvacationtrend.Duringtherecentholiday,ZhaoYuefromBeijingjoinedherfriendsforavacationinacampingsiteintheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofGannan.Locatedat57averagealtitude(海拔)of3,000meters,avastgrasslandthereofferstheperfect58(relax)innature.Thesitehasarowofcampingtentsaswellassteel-framedtentswithTibetan-styledecorationsandmodern59(facility),offeringcamperslikeZhaoamixoftraditionandluxury.“Thehotelis60fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury,andspendinganightthere,surroundedbymountains,islikelivinginthenature,”Zhaosaid.Althougharoomcost1,000yuan,Zhao61(treasure)theopportunitytorelaxinthenaturalenvironment.Suchtenthotels62(build)inforests,valleys,onthegrassland,oralongriversaregainingrisingpopularity63Chinesetourists.Manytravelersalsoprefertosetuptheirowntentsoncampgroundsbyrentingequipment.Glamping,thisabsorbingnewvacationtrend,featurescampingwithbasicconveniences.64(like)traditionalcamping,itisadifferentway65(ease)thepressureofurbanlifewiththeadventurerecreation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris对中国民族传统节日很感兴趣，请写信邀请他暑假来中国和你一起去内蒙古旅游，体验当地7月21日到23日举办的那达慕大会，内容包括：1.那达慕大会简介；2.旅游的基本计划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：1.theNaadamFestival那达慕大会2.InnerMongolia内蒙古DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节

(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymother’sgiftAdandelion(蒲公英)inmydictionaryalwaysremindsmeofmylunchtimeswithmymother.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly(费力地)practisedmylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitchroles.Ididn’ttell