【外研高一下】黑龙江省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五

黑龙江省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sveryimportanttodevelopnewtechnologywiselysothateveryonecanbenefitfromitSomepeoplebelieveourtechnologyplanshouldfocusonbuildingspaceships.____16____Whichisthebettercourseofaction?Forthosewhodreamofexploringouterspace,thedevelopmentofhigh-techspaceshipsisimportant.Butjustonespaceshipcancostbillionsofdollars.___17___Eventhemostspecializedrobotscouldbedesignedandbuiltmuchmorecheaplythanspaceships.Besides,robotscouldbeusedforpracticalpurposesrighthereonEarth.Manypeoplewhofocusonfuturespaceexplorationtalkaboutsolvingthekeymysteriesofspaceandperhapsevenhowlifecomesintobeing.____18____Robotswillplaymanynewrolesinpeople’slifeinthefuture,buteventherobotswehavenowbenefitusinpracticalways.Forexample,theycanworkindangerousconditions,suchasplaceswithveryhighorlowtemperatures.Theycantakeapartbombs,buildproducts,orcarryoutimportantsurgery.___19___Inaword,it’sclearlybettertogiveattention,time,andmoneytothetechnologicaldevelopmentofrobots.___20___Theyalsobenefitpeopleinwaysthataremorepracticalthananybenefitfromaspaceship.A.Itiswaymorecostlythanbuildingarobot.B.Othersbelieveitshouldfocusonbuildingrobots.C.Theyarelessexpensivetodevelopandmoreuseful.D.Theseareallusefulthingsthatbenefitpeoplerightnow.E.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavingrobotsaroundthehouse.F.Technologyplaysanimportantroleinhelpinghumansworkmoreeasily.G.Whilethiskindofknowledgeisinteresting,itisnotwhatpeopleneedmostrightnow.黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学（西校区）2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinSchoolBecomeavoracious(求知欲强的)reader.Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.___16___Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestionsbasedonyourinterests.Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourunderstandingskills.___17___Beanexcellentstudent.Doyourhomework,showupforclassontime,keepyourschoolworkorganized,andhaveaplannerofimportantdatestohelpyouturninassignmentsontimeandwithlessstress.Duringclass,payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingofthematerial.___18___Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___19___Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuturebasedonyourinterests,passions,andskills.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Setrealisticgoalsforyourselftofeelasenseofaccomplishmentregardingyourschoolandpersonallife.___20___Asforpersonalgoals,youmightsetanintentiontolearnhowtobakebread.Studieshaveshownthatteenswhosetgoalstendtohavehigherratesofsuccessandachievement.A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.B.Volunteerworkwillhelpbuildyoursocialskillsandself-esteem.C.Don’tworry,youdon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow!D.Don’tbeafraidtogotalktoyourteachersduringtheirofficehourstoaskquestions.E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics—justgetreading!F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.GYou’llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.黑龙江省牡丹江市第十五中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____12____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.YourproductivityisimprovedExercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____13____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.____14____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____15____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____16____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!黑龙江省嫩江市第一中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5.分).HowtoAvoidanInternetAddiction(上瘾)Whileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisfinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.____16____Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblemanditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewell-known.___17___Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.____19____UseanalarmclockortimerBeforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimershortcutonyourdesktop.____20____A.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.C.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.D.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.G.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thingstoknowwhenyouwriteane­mailmessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande­mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.36Ase­mailisbecomingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.37Manypeoplejusttype(打字)theirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(缩写)likeBFN(byefornow).Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane­mailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure­mailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.38Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,butdon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.39Ifyoustarttouseyoure­mailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(删除)themessagesyoudon'twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders(文件夹).40Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.A.Organizeyoure­mail.B.It'scheaperthanaphonecall.C.Thee­mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.E.Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure­mail.F.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.G.Oneofthemostcommonlyusede­mailsarebusinesse­mails.答案：黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了建设宇宙飞船和制造机器人哪个对人们更有益，最后给出制造机器人更有益的结论。【16题详解】上文“Somepeoplebelieveourtechnologyplanshouldfocusonbuildingspaceships.(有些人认为我们的技术计划应该集中在建造宇宙飞船上。)”说明一些人的观点，选项B“其他人认为它应该专注于制造机器人。”承接上文，阐明其他人的观点，引出下文“Whichisthebettercourseofaction?(哪个是更好的行动方案?)”针对上面两种方案发出疑问。选项中Others和上文中Somepeople相对应，其中focuson词汇重叠，上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Butjustonespaceshipcancostbillionsofdollars.(但仅仅一艘宇宙飞船就可以花费数十亿美元。)”说明了制造宇宙飞船非常昂贵，选项A“这比制造一个机器人成本大得多。”承接上文，说明制造飞船比机器人贵得多，引出下文“Eventhemostspecializedrobotscouldbedesignedandbuiltmuchmorecheaplythanspaceships.(即使是最专业的机器人也可以被设计和建造得比宇宙飞船便宜得多。)”继续介绍制造机器人的成本便宜的多。选项中morecostly和下文中muchmorecheaply相对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Manypeoplewhofocusonfuturespaceexplorationtalkaboutsolvingthekeymysteriesofspaceandperhapsevenhowlifecomesintobeing.(许多关注未来太空探索的人谈论解决太空的关键奥秘，甚至可能是生命是如何产生的。)”说明关注太空的意义所在，选项G“虽然这种知识很有趣，但它不是人们现在最需要的。”解释了对太空关注很有趣，但并不急需。上下文描述对象一致，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Robotswillplaymanynewrolesinpeople’slifeinthefuture,buteventherobotswehavenowbenefitusinpracticalways.(机器人将在未来的人们的生活中扮演许多新的角色，但即使是我们现在的机器人在实际方面使我们受益。)”及其举例说明机器人在实际上对我们很有益，选项D“这些都是现在对人们有益的事情。”承接上文，总结上文内容，说明机器人对人们有更有益。选项中benefit和上文中benefit词汇重叠，语义一致。故选D项。20题详解】下文“Theyalsobenefitpeopleinwaysthataremorepracticalthananybenefitfromaspaceship.(它们对人们好处比宇宙飞船的任何好处都要实际。)”做出结论，说明机器人比宇宙飞船好处更实际，选项C“他们更便宜开发并且更有用。”说明机器人更便宜更有用，选项中moreuseful和下文中morepractical语义相关，上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学（西校区）2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习成功的方法：成为一个求知欲强的人；成为一个优秀的学生；早做计划；设定现实的学习和个人目标。【16题详解】根据前文Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.可知去学校图书馆借你感兴趣的书。E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics—justgetreading!可以是任何内容，从诗歌到小说，只要去读。符合文意，前文提到的图书馆的书，选项提到书的内容，符合逻辑，故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourunderstandingskills.可知读你喜欢的书(在学校的要求之外)有助于你扩大词汇和提高你的理解能力。G.You'llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.你也可以更了解这个世界和不同的文化。符合文意，前文和选项构成明显的递进关系，都讲述阅读的好处，故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat'sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.可知提前想好你将来要做什么，不管是获得学位，做志愿者，还是直接进入你选择的职业。A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.展望高中毕业后的生活。符合文意，前文和选项的话题相同，都讲述要提前做计划，故选A项。【19题详解】上文Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat'sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.(提前想好你将来要做什么，不管是获得学位，做志愿者，还是直接进入你选择的职业)与C.Don'tworry,youdon'thavetochooseacareerrightnow!(别担心，你现在不必立刻选择职业)承接自然，career是两句的关键词。故选C项。【20题详解】F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA'sandB'sthisterm.(举个例子，你可以设定一个目标——在这学期实现全部A和B)符合该段中心句Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.(设定一个现实的学习和个人目标)的主要内容，选项是学习目标。故选F项。黑龙江省牡丹江市第十五中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】12.G13.E14.F15.B16.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【12题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了