英语专业专升本超纲词汇拓展卷

英语专业专升本超纲词汇拓展卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题:“英语专业专升本超纲词汇拓展卷”

一、选择题

1.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Thenovelisacomplex______ofhumanemotionsandsocialdynamics.

A.web

B.maze

C.tapestry

D.network

2.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Herresearchprovidesa______oftheeconomicimpactofthepolicychange.

A.summary

B.sketch

C.synopsis

D.panorama

3.Whatwordshouldbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisoverlyconcernedwithdetailsandrules?

A.meticulous

B.pedantic

C.pragmatic

D.pragmatical

4.Theterm"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.rare

B.common

C.abstract

D.futuristic

5.Inthesentence"Theauthor's______approachtostorytellingmadethebookhighlyengaging,"whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?

A.narrative

B.descriptive

C.analytical

D.methodical

6.Choosethewordthatmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement."

A.generate

B.manifest

C.materialize

D.instantiate

7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

A.unfortunateluck

B.plannedsuccess

C.unexpectedgoodfortune

D.deliberateeffort

8.Selectthewordthatbestdescribesapersonwhoisskilledinmanydifferentfields.

A.polymath

B.monomaniac

C.specialist

D.eccentric

9.Theterm"mythology"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:

A.historicalfacts

B.religiousbeliefs

C.scientifictheories

D.philosophicalconcepts

10.Choosethewordthatmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement."

A.generate

B.manifest

C.materialize

D.instantiate

11.Theword"ephemeral"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichconcept?

A.lasting

B.fleeting

C.permanent

D.temporary

12.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarket.

A.aggressive

B.passive

C.defensive

D.neutral

13.Choosethewordthatmeans"tospeakorwriteinawaythatisdeliberatelynotclearorstraightforward."

A.ambiguous

B.explicit

C.obscure

D.lucid

14.Theterm"zeitgeist"refersto:

A.thespiritofthetime

B.aspecifichistoricalevent

C.ascientificdiscovery

D.apersonalmemory

15.Selectthewordthatbestdescribesapersonwhoisveryknowledgeableaboutaparticularsubject.

A.erudite

B.ignorant

C.naive

D.uninformed

二、填空题

1.Thenovelisacomplex______ofhumanemotionsandsocialdynamics.

2.Herresearchprovidesa______oftheeconomicimpactofthepolicychange.

3.Apersonwhoisoverlyconcernedwithdetailsandrulesisoftendescribedas______.

4.Theterm"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofbeing______.

5.Theauthor's______approachtostorytellingmadethebookhighlyengaging.

6.Theword"serendipity"refersto______.

7.Apersonwhoisskilledinmanydifferentfieldsisoftencalleda______.

8.Theterm"mythology"ismostcloselyassociatedwith______.

9.Theword"ephemeral"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofbeing______.

10.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarket.

11.Theword"ambiguous"meanstospeakorwriteinawaythatisdeliberatelynotclearorstraightforward.

12.Theterm"zeitgeist"refersto______.

13.Apersonwhoisveryknowledgeableaboutaparticularsubjectisoftendescribedas______.

14.Theword"meticulous"describesapersonwhoisverycarefulandattentivetodetail.

15.Theterm"panorama"isusedtodescribeacomprehensivevieworrepresentationofsomething.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"complex"?

A.intricate

B.complicated

C.simple

D.intricate

2.Chooseallthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"unexpectedgoodfortune."

A.serendipity

B.luck

C.chance

D.fortune

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"knowledgeable"?

A.erudite

B.informed

C.learned

D.ignorant

4.Selectallthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"zeitgeist."

A.spiritofthetime

B.historicalevent

C.scientificdiscovery

D.personalmemory

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"meticulous"?

A.careful

B.attentive

C.thorough

D.sloppy

6.Chooseallthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"ambiguous."

A.clear

B.obscure

C.unclear

D.explicit

7.Selectallthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"ephemeral."

A.lasting

B.fleeting

C.permanent

D.temporary

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"aggressive"?

A.forceful

B.passive

C.assertive

D.gentle

9.Chooseallthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"mythology."

A.historicalfacts

B.religiousbeliefs

C.scientifictheories

D.philosophicalconcepts

10.Selectallthewordsthatarerelatedtotheconceptof"narrative."

A.descriptive

B.analytical

C.storytelling

D.methodical

四、判断题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareanduncommon.

2."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

3.A"polymath"issomeonewhoisknowledgeableinonlyonespecificfield.

4."Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisnotcarefulorattentivetodetail.

5.Theterm"zeitgeist"referstoaspecifichistoricaleventratherthanthespiritofthetime.

6."Ephemeral"meanssomethingthatispermanentandwilllastforaverylongtime.

7.Theword"ambiguous"meanstocommunicatesomethingclearlyandwithoutconfusion.

8."Panorama"isusedtodescribeadetailedandthoroughanalysisofasubject.

9.A"narrative"approachtostorytellinginvolvesfocusingontheauthor'spersonalexperiences.

10."Informed"isasynonymfor"ignorant,"meaninglackingknowledgeorunderstanding.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords"ephemeral"and"permanent."

2.Describetheconceptof"zeitgeist"andhowitrelatestoliteratureandculture.

3.Discussthequalitiesofa"polymath"andprovideexamplesoffamouspolymathsfromhistory.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.C.tapestry-"Tapestry"bestfitsthecontextofacomplexinterweavingofhumanemotionsandsocialdynamics,muchlikethethreadsinatapestrycreatearichpattern.

2.D.panorama-"Panorama"suggestsacomprehensiveandbroadview,whichisappropriatefordescribingtheeconomicimpactofapolicychange.

3.B.pedantic-"Pedantic"accuratelydescribessomeonewhoisoverlyconcernedwithdetailsandrules,ofteninawaythatcanbeseenasannoyingorunnecessary.

4.B.common-"Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereorverycommon,so"common"isthecorrectassociation.

5.A.narrative-"Narrative"approachtostorytellingreferstothewayastoryistoldorstructured,makingitthemostfittingwordforthesentence.

6.D.instantiate-"Instantiate"meanstocausesomethingtoexistoroccurinaparticularplaceorarrangement,whichalignswiththegivendefinition.

7.C.unexpectedgoodfortune-"Serendipity"isdefinedastheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

8.A.polymath-"Polymath"isthecorrecttermforsomeoneskilledinmanydifferentfields,unlikeamonomaniac(focusedononething),specialist(focusedononefield),oreccentric(unpredictable).

9.B.religiousbeliefs-"Mythology"ismostcloselyassociatedwithmyths,whichareoftenreligiousorculturalstoriesthatexplaintheworld.

10.D.instantiate-Thisisarepeatofquestion6,andtheanswerremainsthesame.

11.B.fleeting-"Ephemeral"meanssomethingthatisshort-livedorfleeting,contrastingwithlastingorpermanent.

12.A.aggressive-"Aggressive"strategyimpliesaforcefulandproactiveapproach,whichwouldhelpacompanydominatethemarket.

13.A.ambiguous-"Ambiguous"meanstospeakorwriteinawaythatisdeliberatelynotclearorstraightforward,fittingthedefinitionprovided.

14.A.thespiritofthetime-"Zeitgeist"referstothespiritofthetime,capturingtheculturalmoodandtrendsofaparticularperiod.

15.A.erudite-"Erudite"describessomeonewhoisveryknowledgeableandwell-read,makingitthecorrecttermforsomeoneknowledgeableaboutasubject.

二、填空题

1.tapestry-Thenovelisacomplextapestryofhumanemotionsandsocialdynamics.

2.panorama-Herresearchprovidesapanoramaoftheeconomicimpactofthepolicychange.

3.pedantic-Apersonwhoisoverlyconcernedwithdetailsandrulesisoftendescribedaspedantic.

4.common-Theterm"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofbeingcommon.

5.narrative-Theauthor'snarrativeapproachtostorytellingmadethebookhighlyengaging.

6.unexpectedgoodfortune-Theword"serendipity"referstounexpectedgoodfortune.

7.polymath-Apersonwhoisskilledinmanydifferentfieldsisoftencalledapolymath.

8.religiousbeliefs-Theterm"mythology"ismostcloselyassociatedwithreligiousbeliefs.

9.fleeting-Theword"ephemeral"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofbeingfleeting.

10.aggressive-Thecompany'saggressivestrategyhelpeditdominatethemarket.

11.ambiguous-Theword"ambiguous"meanstospeakorwriteinawaythatisdeliberatelynotclearorstraightforward.

12.thespiritofthetime-Theterm"zeitgeist"referstothespiritofthetime.

13.erudite-Apersonwhoisveryknowledgeableaboutaparticularsubjectisoftendescribedaserudite.

14.meticulous-Theword"meticulous"describesapersonwhoisverycarefulandattentivetodetail.

15.panorama-Theterm"panorama"isusedtodescribeacomprehensivevieworrepresentationofsomething.

三、多选题

1.A.intricate,B.complicated-Thesewordsaresynonymsfor"complex,"whileC.simpleandD.intricate(repeat)arenot.

2.A.serendipity,B.luck,C.chance,D.fortune-Allthesewordsarerelatedtotheconceptofunexpectedgoodfortune.

3.A.erudite,B.informed,C.learned-Thesewordsaresynonymsfor"knowledgeable,"whileD.ignorantistheopposite.

4.A.spiritofthetime-Thisistheonlycorrectoptionrelatedtotheconceptof"zeitgeist."

5.A.careful,B.attentive,C.thorough-Thesewordsaresynonymsfor"meticulous,"whileD.sloppyistheopposite.

6.B.obscure,C.unclear,D.explicit-Thesewordsarerelatedtotheconceptof"ambiguous,"whileA.clearistheopposite.

7.B.fleeting,D.temporary-Thesewordsarerelatedtotheconceptof"ephemeral,"whileA.lastingandC.permanentaretheopposites.

8.A.forceful,C.assertive-Thesewordsaresynonymsfor"aggressive,"whileB.passiveandD.gentlearetheopposites.

9.B.religiousbeliefs-Thisistheonlycorrectoptionrelatedtotheconceptof"mythology."

10.C.storytelling-Thisistheonlycorrectoptionrelatedtotheconceptof"narrative."

四、判断题

1.False-"Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatiscommonandpresenteverywhere,notrare.

2.True-"Serendipity"isdefinedastheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

3.False-A"polymath"issomeoneknowledgeableinmultiplefields,notjustone.

4.False-"Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisverycarefulandattentivetodetail.

5.False-"Zeitgeist"referstothespiritofthetime,notaspecifichistoricalevent.

6.False-"Ephemeral"means