英语专业专升本语句理解阅读卷

英语专业专升本语句理解阅读卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本语句理解阅读卷”

一、选择题

1.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Thecompany'sprofitshave______by20%thisyear."

A.risen

B.raised

C.increased

D.grown

2.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."

A.had

B.have

C.hadhad

D.havehad

3.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:

A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

B.Boththestudentsandtheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

D.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?

A.read

B.reads

C.readed

D.reade

5.Choosethecorrecttenseforthesentence:"Bythetimewearrive,they______alreadyleft."

A.willhaveleft

B.haveleft

C.willleave

D.leave

6.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofarticles:

A.Iboughtacaryesterday.

B.Iboughtancaryesterday.

C.Iboughtthecaryesterday.

D.Iboughtcarsyesterday.

7.Identifythesentencewithacorrectidiom:

A.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

B.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

C.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

D.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

8.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."

A.laid

B.laid

C.laid

D.laid

9.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifshe______studiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam."

A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.studies

10.Identifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation:

A.Shelovestoread,write,andsing.

B.Shelovestoread,writeandsing.

C.Shelovestoread,write;andsing.

D.Shelovestoread,write,and;sing.

11.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Thecompany'sprofitshave______by20%thisyear."

A.risen

B.raised

C.increased

D.grown

12.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."

A.had

B.have

C.hadhad

D.havehad

13.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:

A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

B.Boththestudentsandtheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

D.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

14.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?

A.read

B.reads

C.readed

D.reade

15.Choosethecorrecttenseforthesentence:"Bythetimewearrive,they______alreadyleft."

A.willhaveleft

B.haveleft

C.willleave

D.leave

16.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofarticles:

A.Iboughtacaryesterday.

B.Iboughtancaryesterday.

C.Iboughtthecaryesterday.

D.Iboughtcarsyesterday.

17.Identifythesentencewithacorrectidiom:

A.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

B.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

C.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

D.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

18.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."

A.laid

B.laid

C.laid

D.laid

19.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifshe______studiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam."

A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.studies

20.Identifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation:

A.Shelovestoread,write,andsing.

B.Shelovestoread,writeandsing.

C.Shelovestoread,write;andsing.

D.Shelovestoread,write,and;sing.

二、填空题

1.Thecompany'sprofitshave______by20%thisyear.

2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______goingtotheconference.

4.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is______.

5.Bythetimewearrive,they______alreadyleft.

6.Ibought______caryesterday.

7.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaming______.

8.Thebook______onthetableallmorning.

9.Ifshe______studiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

10.Shelovestoread,write,and______.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice?

A.read

B.increase

C.grow

D.raise

2.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:

A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

B.Boththestudentsandtheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

D.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpastparticiplesofverbs?

A.read

B.reads

C.readed

D.reade

4.Choosethecorrecttensesforthefollowingsentences:

A.Bythetimewearrive,theywillhaveleft.

B.Bythetimewearrive,theyhaveleft.

C.Bythetimewearrive,theywillleave.

D.Bythetimewearrive,theyleave.

5.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectuseofarticles:

A.Iboughtacaryesterday.

B.Iboughtancaryesterday.

C.Iboughtthecaryesterday.

D.Iboughtcarsyesterday.

6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"toread"indifferenttenses?

A.read

B.reads

C.readed

D.reade

7.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectidiomusage:

A.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

B.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

C.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

D.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

8.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverb"tolay"inthefollowingsentences:

A.Thebooklaidonthetableallmorning.

B.Thebooklaidonthetableallmorning.

C.Thebooklaidonthetableallmorning.

D.Thebooklaidonthetableallmorning.

9.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectpunctuation:

A.Shelovestoread,write,andsing.

B.Shelovestoread,writeandsing.

C.Shelovestoread,write;andsing.

D.Shelovestoread,write,and;sing.

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"tostudy"indifferenttenses?

A.studied

B.studies

C.havestudied

D.studies

四、判断题

1.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyear.

A.true

B.false

2.IfIhadhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.

A.true

B.false

3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

A.true

B.false

4.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"isread.

A.true

B.false

5.Bythetimewearrive,theywillhaveleft.

A.true

B.false

6.Iboughtacaryesterday.

A.true

B.false

7.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.

A.true

B.false

8.Thebooklayonthetableallmorning.

A.true

B.false

9.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.true

B.false

10.Shelovestoread,write,andsing.

A.true

B.false

11.Theverb"toread"canbeusedinthepassivevoice.

A.true

B.false

12.Boththestudentsandtheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

A.true

B.false

13.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togrow"isgrown.

A.true

B.false

14.Bythetimewearrive,theywillleave.

A.true

B.false

15.Iboughtancaryesterday.

A.true

B.false

16.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghismanager.

A.true

B.false

17.Thebooklaidonthetableallmorning.

A.true

B.false

18.Ifshestudiesharder,shewillpasstheexam.

A.true

B.false

19.Shelovestoread,writeandsing.

A.true

B.false

20.Theverb"toraise"canbeusedinthepassivevoice.

A.true

B.false

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepastandthepastperfecttense.

2.DescribetheprocessofformingthepassivevoiceinEnglish.

3.Howcanyouusearticles(a,an,the)correctlyinasentence?Provideexamples.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.increased解析：increase是动词，表示“增加”，符合句意“利润增加了20%”。rise,grow通常不用被动语态；raise通常表示“举起，提升”，不符合句意。

2.A.had解析：if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时态。

3.B.Boththestudentsandtheteacheraregoingtotheconference.解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式；neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

4.A.read解析：read是read的过去分词，符合题意。

5.A.willhaveleft解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，主句用将来完成时态。

6.A.Iboughtacaryesterday.解析：a表示泛指，符合句意。

7.A.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.解析：barkingupthewrongtree是固定短语，表示“找错对象”。

8.A.Thebooklayonthetableallmorning.解析：lay是lay的过去式和过去分词，符合题意。

9.A.hadstudied解析：if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时态。

10.A.Shelovestoread,write,andsing.解析：and连接并列成分，符合语法规则。

11.A.true解析：read可以用于被动语态，如“Thebookwasreadbyhim.”

12.B.false解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

13.A.true解析：grow是动词，可以用被动语态，如“Theplantsweregrownbyhim.”

14.B.false解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，主句用将来完成时态。

15.B.false解析：an用于元音发音开头的单词前，car以辅音发音开头，应使用a。

16.A.true解析：barkingupthewrongtree是固定短语，表示“找错对象”。

17.A.true解析：laid是lay的过去式和过去分词，符合题意。

18.B.false解析：if从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用一般现在时态。

19.B.false解析：and连接并列成分，不符合语法规则，应使用or。

20.A.true解析：raise可以用于被动语态，如“Thepricewasraisedbythecompany.”

二、填空题答案及解析

1.increased解析：increase是动词，表示“增加”，符合句意。

2.had解析：if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时态。

3.are解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

4.read解析：read是read的过去分词，符合题意。

5.willhaveleft解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，主句用将来完成时态。

6.a解析：a表示泛指，符合句意。

7.hiscolleagues解析：barkingupthewrongtree是固定短语，表示“找错对象”。

8.lay解析：lay是lay的过去式和过去分词，符合题意。

9.had解析：if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时态。

10.sing解析：and连接并列成分，符合语法规则。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.read,B.increase,C.grow解析：read,increase,grow都可以用于被动语态。

2.A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

3.A.read解析：read是read的过去分词，符合题意。

4.A.Bythetimewearrive,theywillhaveleft.解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，主句用将来完成时态。

5.A.Iboughtacaryesterday.解析：a表示泛指，符合句意。

6.A.read解析：read是read的过去分词，符合题意。

7.A.Heisbarkingupthewrongtreebyblaminghiscolleagues.解析：barkingupthewrongtree是固定短语，表示“找错对象”。

8.A.Thebooklayonthetableallmorning.解析：lay是lay的过去式和过去分词，符合题意。

9.A.Shelovestoread,write,andsing.解析：and连接并列成分，符合语法规则。

10.A.studied,C.havestudied解析：studied是一般过去时，havestudied是现在完成时。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.A.true解析：increase是动词，表示“增加”，符合句意。

2.A.true解析：if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时态。

3.B.false解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

4.A.true解析：read是read的过去分词，符合题意。

5.A.true解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，主句用将来完成时态。

6.A.true解析：a表示泛指，符合句意。

7.A.true解析：barkingupthewrongtree是固定短语，表示“找错对象”。

8.A.true解析：lay是lay的过去式和过去分词，符合题意。

9.A.true解析：if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时态。

10.A.true解析：and连接并列成分，符合语法规则。

11.A.true解析：read可以用于被动语态，如“Thebookwasreadbyhim.”

12.A.true解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

13.A.true解析：grow是动词，可以用被动语态，如“Theplantsweregrownbyhim.”

14.B.false解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，主句用将来完成时态。

15.B.false解析：an用于元音发音开头的单词前，car以辅音发音开头，应使用a。

16.A.true解析：barkingupthewrongtree是固定短语，表示“找错对象”。

17.A.true解析：laid是lay的过去式和过去分词，符合题意。

18.B.false解析：if从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气，动词用一般现在时态。

19.B.false解析：and连接并列成分，不符合语法规则，应使用or。

20.A.true解析：raise可以用于被动语态，如“Thepricewasraisedbythecompany.”

五、问答题答案及解析

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepastandthepastperfecttense.

Simplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Iatebreakfastthismorning."Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"IhadeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttothemeeting."Thekeydifferenceisthatsimplepasttense