英语专业专升本考前满分冲刺卷

英语专业专升本考前满分冲刺卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本考前满分冲刺卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B)Iatebreakfast.

C)Iameatingbreakfast.

D)Iwilleatbreakfast.

2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"towrite"?

A)wrote

B)written

C)writing

D)writes

3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?

A)She

B)is

C)reading

D)abook

4.Whichofthefollowingisatransitiveverb?

A)run

B)sleep

C)sit

D)jump

5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustense?

A)will+baseverb

B)be+goingto+baseverb

C)am/is/are+presentparticiple

D)will+presentparticiple

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A)Thecatchasedthemouse.

B)Themousewaschasedbythecat.

C)Thecatischasingthemouse.

D)Themousechasedthecat.

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?

A)had+baseverb

B)was/were+baseverb

C)have+baseverb

D)am/is/are+pastparticiple

8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplefuturetense?

A)Iwillbeeatingdinner.

B)Iameatingdinner.

C)Ieatdinner.

D)Ihaveeatendinner.

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A)have/has+presentparticiple

B)am/is/are+presentparticiple

C)will+presentparticiple

D)was/were+presentparticiple

10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepasttense?

A)Iameatingdinner.

B)Iwilleatdinner.

C)Iatedinner.

D)Ihaveeatendinner.

11.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustense?

A)was/were+baseverb

B)am/is/are+baseverb

C)had+baseverb

D)was/were+presentparticiple

12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepresenttense?

A)Ihaveeatendinner.

B)Iatedinner.

C)Iameatingdinner.

D)Ieatdinner.

13.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttense?

A)have/has+pastparticiple

B)am/is/are+pastparticiple

C)will+pastparticiple

D)was/were+pastparticiple

14.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplefuturetense?

A)Iwilleatdinner.

B)Iameatingdinner.

C)Ihaveeatendinner.

D)Iatedinner.

15.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfectcontinuoustense?

A)hadbeen+presentparticiple

B)was/were+presentparticiple

C)have/has+presentparticiple

D)will+presentparticiple

二、填空题

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She______happyyesterday.

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":They______eatenlunchbefore10am.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":He______notathomelastnight.

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":We______seenthemovietwice.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":I______beentoLondonthreetimes.

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":You______finishedyourhomeworkyet.

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":They______notgoingtothepartytonight.

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She______traveledtoParisbefore.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":He______beenstudyingfortwohours.

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":We______notseentheminalongtime.

11.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She______notarrivedyet.

12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":You______eatendinneryet.

13.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":He______beentoSpainonce.

14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":They______seentheplaybefore.

15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":I______notbeentoItalybefore.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoice?

A)Thebookwasreadbyhim.

B)Sheisreadingabook.

C)Thehousewasbuiltin1990.

D)Theywillbeeatingdinnersoon.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesimplepresenttense?

A)Ieatdinnereverynight.

B)Sheiseatingdinner.

C)Theyhaveeatendinner.

D)Hewilleatdinner.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttense?

A)Ihaveeatendinner.

B)Sheatedinner.

C)Heiseatingdinner.

D)Theywilleatdinner.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastperfecttense?

A)Ihadeatendinnerbeforehearrived.

B)Sheiseatingdinner.

C)Hewilleatdinner.

D)Theyhaveeatendinner.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesimplefuturetense?

A)Iwilleatdinner.

B)Sheiseatingdinner.

C)Hehaseatendinner.

D)Theywillbeeatingdinnersoon.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A)Ihavebeeneatingdinnerforanhour.

B)Sheiseatingdinner.

C)Hewilleatdinner.

D)Theyhaveeatendinner.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastcontinuoustense?

A)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenhecalled.

B)Shehaseatendinner.

C)Hewilleatdinner.

D)Theyhaveeatendinner.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesimplepasttense?

A)Iatedinnerlastnight.

B)Sheiseatingdinner.

C)Hewilleatdinner.

D)Theyhaveeatendinner.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentcontinuoustense?

A)Iameatingdinner.

B)Shehaseatendinner.

C)Hewilleatdinner.

D)Theyhaveeatendinner.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastperfectcontinuoustense?

A)Ihadbeeneatingdinnerforanhourwhenhecalled.

B)Sheiseatingdinner.

C)Hewilleatdinner.

D)Theyhaveeatendinner.

四、判断题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.

2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+baseverb."

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."

5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.

6.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission.

7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.

8.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.

9.Thedirectobjectofaverbisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.

10.Theindirectobjectofaverbisthepersonorthingthatreceivesthedirectobject.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describethestructureandusageofthepastperfecttense.

3.DiscusstheuseofmodalverbsinEnglishandprovideexamplesofatleastthreedifferentmodalverbs.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"indicatesthattheactionofeatingbreakfasthasbeencompletedandisrelevanttothepresentmoment.

2.B)written解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"towrite"is"written."Thepastparticipleisusedinvariousgrammaticalstructures,suchasperfecttensesandpassivevoice.

3.D)abook解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""abook"isthesubjectcomplement.Itfollowsthelinkingverb"is"andrenamesoridentifiesthesubject"She."

4.A)run解析：Atransitiveverbisaverbthatrequiresadirectobjecttocompleteitsmeaning."Run"cantakeadirectobject,suchas"Herunseverymorning."

5.C)am/is/are+presentparticiple解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriateform(am/is/are)followedbythepresentparticiple(baseverb+-ing).Forexample,"Iamreadingabooktomorrow."

6.B)Themousewaschasedbythecat.解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer."Themousewaschasedbythecat"emphasizesthemouseasthereceiveroftheaction.

7.A)had+baseverb解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"had"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."

8.A)Iwillbeeatingdinner.解析：Thesimplefuturetenseisformedbyusingthemodalverb"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwilleatdinnertonight."

9.A)have/has+presentparticiple解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"have/has"followedbythepresentparticiple(baseverb+-ing).Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours."

10.C)Iatedinner.解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast."Iatedinnerlastnight"indicatesthattheactionofeatingdinnerwascompletedlastnight.

11.D)was/were+presentparticiple解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriateform(was/were)followedbythepresentparticiple(baseverb+-ing).Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."

12.D)Ieatdinner.解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths."Ieatdinnereverynight"indicatesaregularroutine.

13.A)have/has+pastparticiple解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"have/has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehaseatendinner."

14.A)Iwilleatdinner.解析：Thesimplefuturetenseisformedbyusingthemodalverb"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwilleatdinnertonight."

15.A)hadbeen+presentparticiple解析：Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"hadbeen"followedbythepresentparticiple(baseverb+-ing).Forexample,"Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenhecalled."

二、填空题答案及解析

1.was解析：Thesentence"She______happyyesterday"requiresthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofbeinghappyinthepast."Shewashappyyesterday."

2.had解析：Thesentence"They______eatenlunchbefore10am"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tohave"toindicatethattheactionofeatinglunchoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction."Theyhadeatenlunchbefore10am."

3.was解析：Thesentence"He______notathomelastnight"requiresthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofnotbeingathomeinthepast."Hewasnotathomelastnight."

4.had解析：Thesentence"We______seenthemovietwice"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tohave"toindicatethattheactionofseeingthemovieoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction."Wehadseenthemovietwice."

5.hadbeen解析：Thesentence"I______beentoLondonthreetimes"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofhavingbeentoLondoninthepast."IhadbeentoLondonthreetimes."

6.had解析：Thesentence"You______finishedyourhomeworkyet"requiresthepresentperfecttenseformoftheverb"tohave"toindicatethattheactionoffinishinghomeworkhasaconnectiontothepresentmoment."Youhavefinishedyourhomeworkyet."

7.were解析：Thesentence"They______notgoingtothepartytonight"requiresthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofnotgoingtothepartyinthepast."Theywerenotgoingtothepartytonight."

8.had解析：Thesentence"She______traveledtoParisbefore"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tohave"toindicatethattheactionoftravelingtoParisoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction."ShehadtraveledtoParisbefore."

9.hadbeen解析：Thesentence"He______beenstudyingfortwohours"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofhavingbeenstudyinginthepast."Hehadbeenstudyingfortwohours."

10.had解析：Thesentence"We______notseentheminalongtime"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tohave"toindicatethattheactionofnotseeingthemoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction."Wehadnotseentheminalongtime."

11.hadnot(hadn't)解析：Thesentence"She______notarrivedyet"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofnothavingarrivedinthepast."Shehadn'tarrivedyet."

12.had解析：Thesentence"You______eatendinneryet"requiresthepresentperfecttenseformoftheverb"tohave"toindicatethattheactionofeatingdinnerhasaconnectiontothepresentmoment."Youhaveeatendinneryet."

13.hadbeen解析：Thesentence"He______beentoSpainonce"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofhavingbeentoSpaininthepast."HehadbeentoSpainonce."

14.had解析：Thesentence"They______seentheplaybefore"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tohave"toindicatethattheactionofseeingtheplayoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction."Theyhadseentheplaybefore."

15.hadnot(hadn't)解析：Thesentence"I______notbeentoItalybefore"requiresthepastperfecttenseformoftheverb"tobe"todescribethestateofnothavingbeentoItalyinthepast."Ihadn'tbeentoItalybefore."

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A)Thebookwasreadbyhim.C)Thehousewasbuiltin1990.解析：Bothsentencesusethepassivevoice.Inthepassivevoice,thefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer."Thebookwasreadbyhim"emphasizesthebookasthereceiveroftheactionofbeingread."Thehousewasbuiltin1990"emphasizesthehouseasthereceiveroftheactionofbeingbuilt.

2.A)Ieatdinnereverynight.D)Hewilleatdinner.解析：Bothsentencesusethesimplepresenttense."Ieatdinnereverynight"describesahabitualactionthatoccursregularly."Hewilleatdinner"describesafutureactionthatwillhappen.

3.A)Ihaveeatendinner.C)Heiseatingdinner.解析：Bothsentencesusethepresentperfecttense."Ihaveeatendinner"indicatesthattheactionofeatingdinnerhasbeencompletedandhasaconnectiontothepresentmoment."Heiseatingdinner"describesanactionthatiscurrentlyinprogress.

4.A)Ihadeatendinnerbeforehearrived.解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttense."Ihadeatendinnerbeforehearrived"indicatesthattheactionofeatingdinneroccurredbeforeanotherpastaction(hearrived).

5.A)Iwilleatdinner.D)Theywillbeeatingdinnersoon.解析：Bothsentencesusethesimplefuturetense."Iwilleatdinner"describesafutureactionthatwillhappen."Theywillbeeatingdinnersoon"describesafutureactionthatwillbeinprogress.

6.A)Ihavebeeneatingdinnerforanhour.解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense."Ihavebeeneatingdinnerforanhour"indicatesthattheactionofeatingdinnerhasbeenongoingforadurationoftimeuptothepresentmoment.

7.A)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenhecalled.解析：Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense."Iwaseatingdinnerwhenhecalled"describesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast(whenhecalled).

8.A)Iatedinnerlastnight.解析：Thesentenceusesthesimplepasttense."Iatedinnerlastnight"describesanactionthatwascompletedataspecifictimeinthepast(lastnight).

9.A)Iameatingdinner.解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense."Iameatingdinner"describesanactionthatiscurrentlyinprogress.

10.A)Ihadbeeneatingdinnerfortwohourswhenhecalled.解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfectcontinuoustense."Ihadbeeneatingdinnerfortwohourswhenhecalled"indicatesthattheactionofeatingdinnerhadbeenongoingforadurationoftimeuptoanotherpastaction(hecalled).

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,oractionsthatoccurregularlyinthepresent.Itisnotusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.

2.True解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresentmoment.Forexample,"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears."

3.False解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+presentparticiple(baseverb+-ing)."Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."

4.True解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow."

5.False解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant,butitisnotalwaysthecase.Sometimes,thepassivevoiceisusedforemphasisortoshiftthefocus.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."

6.True解析：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim.""Youcanborrowmybook."

7.True解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheticalsituations,orsuggestions.Forexample,"IfIwereyo