英语专业专升本综合语法测试卷

英语专业专升本综合语法测试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本综合语法测试卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.

C.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

D.Thecatsleptonthesofalastnight.

2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingular?

A.isbeing

B.ambeing

C.arebeing

D.bebeing

3.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning,"whattenseisused?

A.simplepresent

B.simplepast

C.presentperfect

D.pastperfect

4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.

B.Johnreadsthebook.

C.ThebookisreadbyJohn.

D.Johnisreadingthebook.

5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastperfecttenseforthefirstpersonsingular?

A.went

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.wasgone

6.Inthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,"whattenseisused?

A.simplepast

B.presentperfect

C.pastperfect

D.conditionalperfect

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplepasttense?

A.Shewillcompleteherprojecttomorrow.

B.Theyhavefinishedtheirproject.

C.Heatebreakfastthismorning.

D.Thesunrisesintheeast.

8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?

A.hashad

B.havehad

C.hadhave

D.hashave

9.Inthesentence"Theteamwillhavepracticedforweeksbythetimethetournamentstarts,"whattenseisused?

A.simplefuture

B.presentperfect

C.futureperfect

D.presentcontinuous

10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheactivevoice?

A.TheletterwaswrittenbySarah.

B.Sarahwrotetheletter.

C.TheletteriswrittenbySarah.

D.Sarahiswritingtheletter.

11.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastcontinuoustenseforthefirstpersonplural?

A.werebeing

B.ambeing

C.isbeing

D.arebeing

12.Inthesentence"Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforeitwascompleted,"whattenseisused?

A.simplepast

B.presentperfect

C.pastperfect

D.continuousperfect

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplefuturetense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.

C.Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.

D.Thecatsleptonthesofalastnight.

14.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttenseforthesecondpersonsingular?

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.hadgone

D.wasgone

15.Inthesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassedtheexam,"whattenseisused?

A.simplepast

B.presentperfect

C.pastperfect

D.conditionalperfect

16.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.

B.Johnreadsthebook.

C.ThebookisreadbyJohn.

D.Johnisreadingthebook.

17.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?

A.wasbeen

B.werebeen

C.wasbeing

D.werebeing

18.Inthesentence"Theteamwillhavepracticedforweeksbythetimethetournamentstarts,"whattenseisused?

A.simplefuture

B.presentperfect

C.futureperfect

D.presentcontinuous

19.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheactivevoice?

A.TheletterwaswrittenbySarah.

B.Sarahwrotetheletter.

C.TheletteriswrittenbySarah.

D.Sarahiswritingtheletter.

20.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastperfecttenseforthefirstpersonsingular?

A.hadgone

B.havegone

C.wasgone

D.went

二、填空题

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She__________happytoday.

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":He__________eatendinneryet.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":They__________beenstudyingforhours.

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":Thechildren__________playedinthegardenallmorning.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":I__________beenworkingonthisprojectsinceyesterday.

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She__________finishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":We__________beenwaitingforthebusfortenminutes.

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":They__________traveledtoFrancelastsummer.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":He__________beensleepingsincemidnight.

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":Theteam__________practicedforweeksbeforethecompetition.

11.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thecat__________beensleepingonthesofaallday.

12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She__________writtentheletterbeforesheleftthehouse.

13.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":They__________beenwalkingintheparkforanhour.

14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":Thestudents__________studiedfortheexamallnight.

15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":I__________beenworkingonthisprojectsincelastweek.

16.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":He__________eatenbreakfastbeforeheleftthehouse.

17.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thechildren__________beenplayinginthegardenallafternoon.

18.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She__________finishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":We__________beenwaitingforthebusfortwentyminutes.

20.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":They__________traveledtoItalylastyear.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthesimplepresenttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

C.Thecatsleptonthesofalastnight.

D.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.

2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.isbeing

B.ambeing

C.arebeing

D.bebeing

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning.

B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

D.Thecatsleptonthesofalastnight.

4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.

B.Johnreadsthebook.

C.ThebookisreadbyJohn.

D.Johnisreadingthebook.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthesimplepasttense?

A.Shewillcompleteherprojecttomorrow.

B.Heatebreakfastthismorning.

C.Thesunrisesintheeast.

D.Theyhavefinishedtheirproject.

6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttense?

A.hashad

B.havehad

C.hadhave

D.hashave

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Theteamwillhavepracticedforweeksbythetimethetournamentstarts.

B.Shewillcompleteherprojecttomorrow.

C.Theyhadbeenpracticingforweeksbeforethecompetition.

D.Hewillhaveeatendinnerbythetimewearrive.

8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheactivevoice?

A.TheletterwaswrittenbySarah.

B.Sarahwrotetheletter.

C.TheletteriswrittenbySarah.

D.Sarahiswritingtheletter.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforeitwascompleted.

B.Shewillcompleteherprojecttomorrow.

C.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning.

D.Hewassleepingwhenthephonerang.

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepastperfecttense?

A.wasbeen

B.werebeen

C.wasbeing

D.werebeing

四、判断题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhas/have+pastparticiple.

3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.

5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.

6.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.

7.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.

8.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwitham/is/are+presentparticiple.

9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

10.Thesimplefuturetenseisformedwithwill+baseverb.

11.Theconditionalperfecttenseisusedtodescribeahypotheticalactionthatwouldhavebeencompletedinthepast.

12.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsinthepast.

13.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

14.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.

15.Theactivevoiceismoredirectandconcisethanthepassivevoice.

16.Thepastcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribetwoactionsthatwereongoingatthesametimeinthepast.

17.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwithwillhave+pastparticiple.

18.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribepredictionsaboutthefuture.

19.Theconditionalperfecttenseisusedtodescribeahypotheticalactionthatwouldhavebeencompletedinthepast.

20.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentperfecttense.

2.Describetheconditionsunderwhichthepassivevoiceistypicallyused.

3.Provideanexampleofasentenceinthepastcontinuoustenseandexplainhowitisformed.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.C

解析：简单现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。“Hegoestoschooleveryday.”是一个典型的简单现在时句子。

2.A

解析：第三人称单数现在进行时的形式是“isbeing”。例如：“Sheisbeinghelpfultoday.”

3.C

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning.”是一个现在完成时的句子。

4.A

解析：被动语态用于描述主语接受动作。例如：“ThebookwasreadbyJohn.”表示书被约翰读了。

5.C

解析：第一人称单数过去完成时的形式是“hadgone”。例如：“IhadgonetothestorebeforeImether.”

6.D

解析：条件完美时用于描述与过去事实相反的假设性动作。“IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.”是一个条件完美时的句子。

7.C

解析：简单过去时用于描述过去某个时间点完成的动作。“Heatebreakfastthismorning.”是一个简单过去时的句子。

8.A

解析：第三人称单数现在完成时的形式是“hashad”。例如：“Hehashadlunch.”。

9.C

解析：将来完成时用于描述在将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。“Theteamwillhavepracticedforweeksbythetimethetournamentstarts.”是一个将来完成时的句子。

10.B

解析：主动语态用于描述主语执行动作。例如：“Sarahwrotetheletter.”表示莎拉写了信。

11.D

解析：第一人称复数过去进行时的形式是“werebeing”。例如：“Wewerebeingquietwhenthephonerang.”

12.C

解析：连续完美时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。“Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforeitwascompleted.”是一个连续完美时的句子。

13.C

解析：简单将来时用于描述将来某个时间点会发生的动作。“Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.”是一个简单将来时的句子。

14.B

解析：第二人称单数现在完成时的形式是“hasgone”。例如：“Youhavegonetothestore.”。

15.D

解析：条件完美时用于描述与过去事实相反的假设性动作。“Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassedtheexam.”是一个条件完美时的句子。

16.A

解析：被动语态用于描述主语接受动作。例如：“ThebookwasreadbyJohn.”表示书被约翰读了。

17.D

解析：第三人称单数过去完成时的形式是“wasbeen”。例如：“Hewasbeentotheparty.”（注：这是一个错误的句子，正确形式应该是“hadbeen”）。

18.C

解析：将来完成时用于描述在将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。“Theteamwillhavepracticedforweeksbythetimethetournamentstarts.”是一个将来完成时的句子。

19.B

解析：主动语态用于描述主语执行动作。例如：“Sarahwrotetheletter.”表示莎拉写了信。

20.A

解析：第一人称单数过去完成时的形式是“hadgone”。例如：“IhadgonetothestorebeforeImether.”

二、填空题

1.is

解析：简单现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。“Sheishappytoday.”表示她今天很高兴。

2.has

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Hehaseatendinneryet.”表示他还没吃晚饭。

3.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Theyhavebeenstudyingforhours.”表示他们已经学习了好几个小时。

4.have

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Thechildrenhaveplayedinthegardenallmorning.”表示孩子们一早上都在花园里玩。

5.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectsinceyesterday.”表示我从昨天开始一直在做这个项目。

6.has

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.”表示她睡觉前已经完成了作业。

7.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Wehavebeenwaitingforthebusfortenminutes.”表示我们已经等了十分钟了。

8.have

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“TheyhavetraveledtoFrancelastsummer.”表示他们去年夏天去了法国。

9.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Hehasbeensleepingsincemidnight.”表示他从午夜开始一直在睡觉。

10.has

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Theteamhaspracticedforweeksbeforethecompetition.”表示队伍在比赛前已经练习了好几周。

11.has

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Thecathasbeensleepingonthesofaallday.”表示猫一整天都在沙发上睡觉。

12.has

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Shehaswrittentheletterbeforesheleftthehouse.”表示她离开房子前已经写了信。

13.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Theyhavebeenwalkingintheparkforanhour.”表示他们已经在公园里走了一个小时了。

14.have

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Thestudentshavestudiedfortheexamallnight.”表示学生们一晚上都在为考试复习。

15.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastweek.”表示我从上周开始一直在做这个项目。

16.has

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Hehaseatenbreakfastbeforeheleftthehouse.”表示他离开房子前已经吃过早餐了。

17.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardenallafternoon.”表示孩子们一整个下午都在花园里玩。

18.has

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.”表示她睡觉前已经完成了作业。

19.have

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Wehavebeenwaitingforthebusfortwentyminutes.”表示我们已经等了公交车二十分钟了。

20.have

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“TheyhavetraveledtoItalylastyear.”表示他们去年去了意大利。

三、多选题

1.B,D

解析：简单现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。“Hegoestoschooleveryday.”是一个典型的简单现在时句子。“Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.”表示他们正在公园里踢足球，描述的是正在进行的动作。

2.A,B,C

解析：第三人称单数现在进行时的形式是“isbeing”。“ambeing”是第一人称单数现在进行时，“arebeing”是第二人称单数和复数现在进行时。

3.A,C

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。“Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning.”表示孩子们从早上开始一直在玩。“Shehasfinishedherhomework.”表示