英语专业专升本句式转换基础卷

英语专业专升本句式转换基础卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题:英语专业专升本句式转换基础卷

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrecttransformationof"Thecatchasedthemouse."intopassivevoice?

A.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

B.Thecatwaschasingthemouse.

C.Themousechasedthecat.

D.Thecathaschasedthemouse.

2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?

A.Simplepresenttense.

B.Simplepasttense.

C.Presentperfecttense.

D.Pastperfecttense.

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttransformationof"Heisreadingabook"intothepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Hereadsabook.

B.Heisreadabook.

C.Heisreadingabook.

D.Hehasreadabook.

4.Whatisthecorrecttransformationof"Theywillgototheparktomorrow"intothefutureperfecttense?

A.Theyhavegonetotheparktomorrow.

B.Theywillhavegonetotheparktomorrow.

C.Theywenttotheparktomorrow.

D.Theyaregoingtotheparktomorrow.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrecttransformationof"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents"intothepassivevoice?

A.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.

B.Thestudentswereexplainedtheproblembytheteacher.

C.Theproblemexplainedthestudentstotheteacher.

D.Theteacherexplainedtheproblembythestudents.

6.Inthesentence"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed,"whattenseisused?

A.Simplepresenttense.

B.Simplepasttense.

C.Pastperfecttense.

D.Presentperfecttense.

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttransformationof"Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitrained"intothepastcontinuoustense?

A.Theyplaysoccerwhenitrains.

B.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitrained.

C.Theyhaveplayedsoccerwhenitrained.

D.Theywillplaysoccerwhenitrains.

8.Whatisthecorrecttransformationof"Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforehesubmittedit"intothepastperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforehesubmittedit.

B.Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforehesubmittedit.

C.Heworkedontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforehesubmittedit.

D.Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforehesubmittedit.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrecttransformationof"Thestudentsarediscussingthetopic"intothepassivevoice?

A.Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.

B.Thestudentsarediscussedthetopic.

C.Thetopicisdiscussedbythestudents.

D.Thestudentsarebeingdiscussedbythetopic.

10.Inthesentence"Shewillhavebeentravelingforsixhoursbythetimeshearrives,"whattenseisused?

A.Simplepresenttense.

B.Simplepasttense.

C.Presentperfecttense.

D.Futureperfectcontinuoustense.

二、填空题

1.Thepassivevoicetransformationof"Thedogbarkedatthemailman"is_______________.

2.Thepresentperfecttensetransformationof"Hehaswrittenaletter"is_______________.

3.Thepastcontinuoustensetransformationof"TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"is_______________.

4.Thefutureperfecttensetransformationof"Shewillhavefinishedherbookbynextweek"is_______________.

5.Thepassivevoicetransformationof"Theteachergavethestudentsatest"is_______________.

6.Thepastperfecttensetransformationof"Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttothemovie"is_______________.

7.Thepresentcontinuoustensetransformationof"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"is_______________.

8.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustensetransformationof"Hewillhavebeenstudyingforeighthoursbythetimetheexamends"is_______________.

9.Thepassivevoicetransformationof"Thestudentswilldiscussthereporttomorrow"is_______________.

10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensetransformationof"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks"is_______________.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

B.Thestudentsarebeingtaughtbytheteacher.

C.Thehouseispaintedbythepainter.

D.Shehasbeenhelpedbyherfriends.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.TheyhavebeentoLondon.

C.Hehaseatenbreakfast.

D.Wewillhavefinishedtheproject.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitrained.

B.Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforehesubmittedit.

C.Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

D.Thestudentsarediscussingthetopic.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavefinishedherbookbynextweek.

B.TheywillhavebeentoParisbythetimetheyreturn.

C.Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforsixmonthsbytheendoftheyear.

D.Thestudentswillhavediscussedthereporttomorrow.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.

B.Thestudentswereexplainedtheproblembytheteacher.

C.Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.

D.Thestudentsarebeingdiscussedbythetopic.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfecttense?

A.Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttothemovie.

B.ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearswhenshemovedtoLondon.

C.Thestudentshadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.

D.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.

D.Thestudentswilldiscussthereporttomorrow.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Hewillhavebeenstudyingforeighthoursbythetimetheexamends.

B.Shewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbythetimeitiscompleted.

C.Theywillhavebeentravelingforsixhoursbythetimetheyarrive.

D.Thestudentswillhavebeendiscussingthetopicforanhourbythetimethemeetingends.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.Thereportwillbediscussedbythestudentstomorrow.

B.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.

C.Thehouseispaintedbythepainter.

D.Shehasbeenhelpedbyherfriends.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.

B.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

C.TheyhavebeentoLondon.

D.Thestudentswillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.

四、判断题

1.Thesentence"Theballwasthrownbytheboy"isinthepassivevoice.

2.Thetenseusedin"Shehasbeenreadingabook"isthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

3.Thesentence"Theywillhavebeentravelingforfivehoursbythetimetheyarrive"isinthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.

4.Thepassivevoicetransformationof"Thestudentsdiscussedthetopic"is"Thetopicwasdiscussedbythestudents."

5.Thetenseusedin"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed"isthepastperfecttense.

6.Thesentence"Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang"isinthepastcontinuoustense.

7.Thepassivevoicetransformationof"Theteacherwillgivethestudentsatest"is"Thestudentswillbegivenatestbytheteacher."

8.Thetenseusedin"Theyhadbeenplayingsoccerwhenitrained"isthepastperfectcontinuoustense.

9.Thesentence"Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforfourmonthsbytheendoftheyear"isinthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.

10.Thepassivevoicetransformationof"Thestudentsarediscussingthereport"is"Thereportisbeingdiscussedbythestudents."

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

2.Describehowtotransformasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice.

3.Discusstheuseofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinthesentence"ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon."

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.Themousewaschasedbythecat.解析：被动语态的结构是“be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词”，主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词是“waschased”。

2.C.Presentperfecttense.解析：句子中的“hasbeenstudying”是现在完成进行时的结构，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续。

3.C.Heisreadingabook.解析：现在进行时的结构是“be动词的现在式+动词的现在分词”，表示动作正在进行。

4.B.Theywillhavegonetotheparktomorrow.解析：将来完成时的结构是“willhave+动词的过去分词”，表示在未来的某个时间点之前会完成的动作。

5.A.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：被动语态的结构是“be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词”，主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词是“wasexplained”。

6.C.Pastperfecttense.解析：句子中的“hadfinished”是过去完成时的结构，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

7.B.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitrained.解析：过去进行时的结构是“be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词”，表示在过去某个时间点动作正在进行。

8.B.Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbeforehesubmittedit.解析：过去完成进行时的结构是“hadbeen+动词的现在分词”，表示在过去的某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。

9.A.Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.解析：被动语态的结构是“be动词的现在式+动词的现在分词”，主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词是“isbeingdiscussed”。

10.D.Futureperfectcontinuoustense.解析：将来完成进行时的结构是“willhavebeen+动词的现在分词”，表示在未来的某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。

二、填空题

1.Themousewaschasedbythecat.解析：被动语态的结构是“be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词”，主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词是“waschased”。

2.Hehaswrittenaletter.解析：现在完成时的结构是“has+动词的过去分词”，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续。

3.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.解析：过去进行时的结构是“be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词”，表示在过去某个时间点动作正在进行。

4.Shewillhavefinishedherbookbynextweek.解析：将来完成时的结构是“willhave+动词的过去分词”，表示在未来的某个时间点之前会完成的动作。

5.Thestudentsweregivenatestbytheteacher.解析：被动语态的结构是“be动词的过去式+动词的过去分词”，主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词是“weregiven”。

6.Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttothemovie.解析：过去完成时的结构是“had+动词的过去分词”，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

7.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.解析：现在进行时的结构是“be动词的现在式+动词的现在分词”，表示动作正在进行。

8.Hewillhavebeenstudyingforeighthoursbythetimetheexamends.解析：将来完成进行时的结构是“willhavebeen+动词的现在分词”，表示在未来的某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。

9.Thereportwillbediscussedbythestudentstomorrow.解析：被动语态的结构是“be动词的将来式+动词的过去分词”，主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词是“willbediscussed”。

10.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.解析：现在完成进行时的结构是“hasbeen+动词的现在分词”，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续。

三、多选题

1.A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B.Thestudentsarebeingtaughtbytheteacher.C.Thehouseispaintedbythepainter.D.Shehasbeenhelpedbyherfriends.解析：所有选项都是被动语态的结构。

2.A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.TheyhavebeentoLondon.C.Hehaseatenbreakfast.解析：所有选项都是现在完成时的结构。

3.A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitrained.C.Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.解析：这两个选项都是过去进行时的结构。

4.A.Shewillhavefinishedherbookbynextweek.B.TheywillhavebeentoParisbythetimetheyreturn.C.Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforsixmonthsbytheendoftheyear.解析：所有选项都是将来完成时的结构。

5.A.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.C.Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.解析：这两个选项都是被动语态的结构。

6.A.Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttothemovie.B.ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearswhenshemovedtoLondon.C.Thestudentshadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.解析：这三个选项都是过去完成时的结构。

7.A.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.B.Sheisreadingabook.解析：这两个选项都是现在进行时的结构。

8.A.Hewillhavebeenstudyingforeighthoursbythetimetheexamends.B.Shewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsbythetimeitiscompleted.C.Theywillhavebeentravelingforsixhoursbythetimetheyarrive.解析：所有选项都是将来完成进行时的结构。

9.A.Thereportwillbediscussedbythestudentstomorrow.B.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.C.Thehouseispaintedbythepainter.解析：这三个选项都是被动语态的结构。

10.A.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.B.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.解析：这两个选项都是现在完成进行时的结构。

四、判断题

1.True.解析：句子“Theballwasthrownbytheboy”是被动语态的结构。

2.True.解析：句子“Shehasbeenreadingabook”是现在完成进行时的结构。

3.True.解析：句子“Theywillhavebeentravelingforfivehoursbythetimetheyarrive”是将来完成进行时的结构。

4.True.解析：句子“Thestudentsdiscussedthetopic”的被动语态是“Thetopicwasdiscussedbythestudents”。

5.True.解析：句子“Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed”是过去完成时的结构。

6.True.解析：句子“Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang”是过去进行时的结构。

7.True.解析：句子“Theteacherwillgivethestudentsatest”的被动语态是“Thestudentswillbegivenatestbytheteacher”。

8.True.解析：句子“Theyhadbeenplayingsoccerwhenitrained”是过去完成进行时的结构。

9.True.解析：句子“Hewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforfourmonthsbytheendoftheyear”是将来完成进行时的结构。

10.True.解析：句子“Thestudentsarediscussingthereport”的被动语态是“Thereportisbeingdiscussedbythestudents”。

五、问答题

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtod