英语专业专升本句子还原综合卷

英语专业专升本句子还原综合卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本句子还原综合卷

一、选择题

1.Theboy,_______waslateforschool,wasscoldedbytheteacher.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which

2._______shearrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.

A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.While

3.Notonly_______goodatsingingbutalso_______atalenteddancer.

A.sheis/isshe

B.isshe/sheis

C.sheis/sheis

D.isshe/isshe

4.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

5.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.hadworked

B.work

C.worked

D.haveworked

6.Themanager,_______employeesareallveryfriendly,isverystrict.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

7._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

A.Because

B.Although

C.So

D.Since

8.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

9._______shewastired,shecontinuedworkingonherproject.

A.Because

B.Despite

C.Although

D.So

10.Thecompany_______Iworkforisknownforitsinnovativeproducts.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

11.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

12.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

13.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

14.Thestudent_______Italkedtoisveryintelligent.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

15.Thebook_______sheisreadingisveryfascinating.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

二、填空题

1.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

2.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.

3.Thecompany_______Iworkforisknownforitsinnovativeproducts.

4.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.

5.Thestudent_______Italkedtoisveryintelligent.

6.Thebook_______sheisreadingisveryfascinating.

7.Notonly_______goodatsingingbutalso_______atalenteddancer.

8.Themanager,_______employeesareallveryfriendly,isverystrict.

9._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforawalk.

10._______shewastired,shecontinuedworkingonherproject.

11.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

12.Thebook_______sheisreadingisveryfascinating.

13.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.

14.Thestudent_______Italkedtoisveryintelligent.

15.Thecompany_______Iworkforisknownforitsinnovativeproducts.

三、多选题

1.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences:

a.Theweatherwasbad,_______wedecidedtostayhome.

b.Sheissmart,_______sheisnotverypopular.

c.Hestudiedhard,_______hefailedtheexam.

d.Thestoreisclosed,_______wewenttothelibraryinstead.

2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:

a.Thewoman_______Ispoketoisadoctor.

b.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.

c.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.

d.Thestudent_______Italkedtoisveryintelligent.

3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences:

a.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.

b.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

c.Ifshe_______totheparty,shewouldhaveseenme.

d.Ifwe_______earlier,wewouldhavecaughtthetrain.

4.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences:

a.Althoughitwaslate,_______wecontinuedworking.

b.Soshestudiedlate,_______shefelttiredthenextday.

c.Becauseitwasraining,_______wetookanumbrella.

d.Despitetherain,_______wewentforawalk.

5.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:

a.Theman_______Isawatthepartyismybrother.

b.Thegirl_______youspoketoismysister.

c.Thecompany_______Iworkforisknownforitsinnovativeproducts.

d.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.

6.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences:

a.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldtravelmore.

b.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavesucceeded.

c.Ifshe_______tothemeeting,shewouldhavegivenapresentation.

d.Ifwe_______earlier,wewouldhavearrivedontime.

7.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences:

a.Theweatherwasbad,_______westayedhome.

b.Sheissmart,_______sheisnotverypopular.

c.Hestudiedhard,_______hefailedtheexam.

d.Thestoreisclosed,_______wewenttothelibraryinstead.

8.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:

a.Thewoman_______Ispoketoisadoctor.

b.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.

c.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.

d.Thestudent_______Italkedtoisveryintelligent.

9.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences:

a.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.

b.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

c.Ifshe_______totheparty,shewouldhaveseenme.

d.Ifwe_______earlier,wewouldhavecaughtthetrain.

10.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences:

a.Althoughitwaslate,_______wecontinuedworking.

b.Soshestudiedlate,_______shefelttiredthenextday.

c.Becauseitwasraining,_______wetookanumbrella.

d.Despitetherain,_______wewentforawalk.

四、判断题

1.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.

2.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"isinthesubjunctivemood.

3.Theconjunction"so"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.

4.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtointroduceanon-restrictiveclause.

5.Thesentence"Thebookthatyougavemeisonthetable"hasarestrictiverelativeclause.

6.Theconjunction"although"isusedtoshowcontrast.

7.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedtorefertothings.

8.Thesentence"Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor"hasanon-restrictiverelativeclause.

9.Theconjunction"because"isusedtoshowreason.

10.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtoindicatepossession.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause.

2.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemoodinconditionalsentences?

3.Discussthefunctionofconjunctionssuchas"although,""so,"and"because"informingcomplexsentences.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Theboy，在从句中作主语。

2.A解析：Before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。

3.B解析：Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，is提前。

4.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，在从句中作宾语，且that在口语和非正式写作中比which更常用。

5.C解析：If引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。

6.C解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰Themanager，在从句中作定语，表示“……的员工”。

7.B解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。

8.B解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰Theman，在从句中作宾语，且是正式用法。

9.C解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。

10.A解析：which引导定语从句，修饰Thecompany，在从句中作宾语。

11.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，在从句中作主语。

12.A解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在从句中作谓语。

13.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰Thehouse，在从句中作主语。

14.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Thestudent，在从句中作主语。

15.A解析：which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，在从句中作宾语。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Theman，在从句中作主语，指人。

2.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，在从句中作主语，指人。

3.which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰Thecompany，在从句中作宾语，指物。

4.that解析：that引导定语从句，修饰Thehouse，在从句中作主语，指物。

5.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Thestudent，在从句中作主语，指人。

6.which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，在从句中作宾语，指物。

7.is/is解析：Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，is提前；另外，notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分时，助动词需要保持一致。

8.whose解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰Themanager，在从句中作定语，表示“……的员工”。

9.Although解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。

10.Although解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。

11.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Theman，在从句中作主语，指人。

12.which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，在从句中作宾语，指物。

13.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，在从句中作主语，指人。

14.who解析：who引导定语从句，修饰Thestudent，在从句中作主语，指人。

15.which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰Thecompany，在从句中作宾语，指物。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.a.although/b.although/c.although/d.because解析：a.Although表示尽管天气不好，但决定待在家；b.although表示尽管她很聪明，但不太受欢迎；c.although表示尽管他学习很努力，但考试不及格；d.because表示因为商店关门，所以去了图书馆。

2.a.who/b.which/c.that/d.who解析：a.who引导定语从句，修饰Thewoman，在从句中作主语，指人；b.which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，在从句中作宾语，指物；c.that引导定语从句，修饰Thehouse，在从句中作主语，指物；d.who引导定语从句，修饰Thestudent，在从句中作主语，指人。

3.a.had/b.had/c.had/d.had解析：If引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。

4.a.although/b.because/c.because/d.although解析：a.Although表示尽管很晚，但继续工作；b.because表示因为她学习很晚，所以第二天感觉很累；c.because表示因为下雨，所以拿了一把雨伞；d.although表示尽管下雨，但去散步。

5.a.who/b.who/c.which/d.that解析：a.who引导定语从句，修饰Theman，在从句中作主语，指人；b.who引导定语从句，修饰Thegirl，在从句中作主语，指人；c.which引导定语从句，修饰Thecompany，在从句中作宾语，指物；d.that引导定语从句，修饰Thehouse，在从句中作主语，指物。

6.a.had/b.had/c.had/d.had解析：If引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。

7.a.although/b.although/c.although/d.because解析：a.Although表示尽管天气不好，但待在家；b.although表示尽管她很聪明，但不太受欢迎；c.although表示尽管他学习很努力，但考试不及格；d.because表示因为商店关门，所以去了图书馆。

8.a.who/b.which/c.that/d.who解析：a.who引导定语从句，修饰Thewoman，在从句中作主语，指人；b.which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，在从句中作宾语，指物；c.that引导定语从句，修饰Thehouse，在从句中作主语，指物；d.who引导定语从句，修饰Thestudent，在从句中作主语，指人。

9.a.had/b.had/c.had/d.had解析：If引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。

10.a.although/b.because/c.because/d.although解析：a.Although表示尽管很晚，但继续工作；b.because表示因为她学习很晚，所以第二天感觉很累；c.because表示因为下雨，所以拿了一把雨伞；d.although表示尽管下雨，但去散步。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.错解析：which用于指物，who用于指人。

2.对解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer是虚拟语气句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，were是be动词的过去式，属于虚拟语气用法。

3.对解析：so表示因果关系，连接两个句子或从句。

4.错解析：that用于指物或人，且在非正式文体中更常用；which用于指物，且引导非限制性定语从句时，前面需要加逗号。

5.对解析：restrictiverelat