英语专业专升本篇章结构阅读卷

英语专业专升本篇章结构阅读卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本篇章结构阅读卷

一、选择题

1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"mostprobablymeans

A.important

B.difficult

C.temporary

D.unexpected

2.Theauthorusesthephrase"adelicatebalance"toemphasize

A.thedifficultyofmaintainingharmony

B.theimportanceofquickdecision-making

C.theneedforstrictrules

D.thecomplexityofthesituation

3.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimarypurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceaproblem

B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

C.Tosummarizethemainargument

D.Topresentasolution

4.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthorbelieves

A.technologicaladvancementisalwaysbeneficial

B.societyshouldfocusmoreontraditionalvalues

C.thereisaneedforcarefulconsiderationoftechnologicalchanges

D.economicgrowthshouldbethemainpriority

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?

A.Causeandeffect

B.Problemandsolution

C.Compareandcontrast

D.Narrative

6.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.worsen

B.reduce

C.ignore

D.analyze

7.Theauthormentions"therapidpaceofchange"toillustrate

A.thespeedatwhichtechnologydevelops

B.theslowresponseofsociety

C.theimpactofeconomicpolicies

D.theimportanceofeducation

8.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainconcernabouttechnologicaladvancement?

A.Itleadstojoblosses

B.Itcausesenvironmentaldamage

C.Itdisruptssocialnorms

D.Ithinderseconomicgrowth

9.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"isusedtodescribe

A.asignificantchangeinthinking

B.aminoradjustmentinpolicy

C.atemporarysetback

D.agradualimprovement

10.Theauthorconcludesthepassagebysuggestingthat

A.technologicaladvancementisinevitable

B.societyshouldprepareforfuturechallenges

C.traditionalvaluesshouldbepreserved

D.economicgrowthshouldbeprioritized

11.Theword"elucidate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.confuse

B.explain

C.ignore

D.summarize

12.Thepassageindicatesthattheauthorbelieves

A.technologicaladvancementisalwaysnegative

B.societyshouldnotadapttochanges

C.thereisaneedforabalancedapproach

D.economicgrowthistheonlysolution

13.Theword"prevailed"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.decreased

B.dominated

C.improved

D.disappeared

14.Theauthorusestheexampleof"theinternet"toillustrate

A.thebenefitsoftechnology

B.thechallengesoftechnology

C.theimportanceoftraditionalvalues

D.theneedforeconomicgrowth

15.Thephrase"amultifacetedissue"isusedtodescribe

A.asimpleproblem

B.acomplexissue

C.atemporarychallenge

D.aminorconcern

二、填空题

1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementonsociety.Accordingtothetext,oneofthekeybenefitsis__________.

2.Theauthorsuggeststhattherapidpaceofchangerequires__________.

3.Thetextmentionsthatthereisaneedfor__________inordertomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnology.

4.Thephrase"adelicatebalance"referstotheimportanceofmaintaining__________betweentraditionandinnovation.

5.Theauthorconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedfor__________toprepareforfuturechallenges.

6.Thepassageindicatesthattheauthorbelievesthereisaneedfor__________inordertoaddresstheissuesraised.

7.Theword"mitigate"isusedtodescribetheprocessof__________thenegativeeffectsoftechnology.

8.Thetextmentionsthattheinternethashadasignificantimpacton__________.

9.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"referstoasignificantchangein__________.

10.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocietyshould__________totherapidpaceofchange.

三、多选题

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancement?

A.Economicgrowth

B.Improvedcommunication

C.Enhancededucation

D.Increasedjobopportunities

2.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingtechnologicaladvancement?

A.Joblosses

B.Environmentaldamage

C.Socialdisruption

D.Economicstagnation

3.Theauthoruseswhichofthefollowingtosupportthemainargument?

A.Examplesoftechnologicaladvancements

B.Statisticaldata

C.Personalexperiences

D.Expertopinions

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtoaddressthechallengesoftechnologicaladvancement?

A.Educationandtraining

B.Policychanges

C.Publicawareness

D.Technologicalinnovation

5.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthorbelieves

A.technologicaladvancementisinevitable

B.societyshouldadapttochanges

C.traditionalvaluesshouldbepreserved

D.economicgrowthshouldbeprioritized

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernabouttechnologicaladvancement?

A.Itleadstojoblosses

B.Itcausesenvironmentaldamage

C.Itdisruptssocialnorms

D.Ithinderseconomicgrowth

7.Theauthoruseswhichofthefollowingtoillustratetheimpactoftechnologicaladvancement?

A.Theinternet

B.Mobilephones

C.Artificialintelligence

D.Renewableenergy

8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytomitigatingthenegativeeffectsoftechnology?

A.Educationandawareness

B.Policychanges

C.Technologicalinnovation

D.Economicgrowth

9.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthorbelieves

A.technologicaladvancementisalwaysbeneficial

B.societyshouldfocusmoreontraditionalvalues

C.thereisaneedforcarefulconsiderationoftechnologicalchanges

D.economicgrowthshouldbethemainpriority

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceaproblem

B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

C.Tosummarizethemainargument

D.Topresentasolution

四、判断题

1.Thepassageprimarilyfocusesonthenegativeimpactsoftechnologicaladvancement.

2.Theauthorbelievesthatsocietyshouldresisttechnologicalchanges.

3.Thephrase"adelicatebalance"suggeststhatthereisaneasysolutiontothechallengesoftechnology.

4.Accordingtothetext,technologicaladvancementleadstojoblosses.

5.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternethashadapositiveimpactoncommunication.

6.Thepassageindicatesthattheauthorbelievesthereisnoneedforpublicawarenessregardingtechnology.

7.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"referstoasmallchangeinsocietalthinking.

8.Theauthorconcludesbyadvocatingforthepreservationoftraditionalvalues.

9.Accordingtothetext,thereisnoneedforeducationandtrainingtoadapttotechnologicalchanges.

10.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicaladvancementissolelybeneficialforeconomicgrowth.

五、问答题

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthekeybenefitsoftechnologicaladvancement?

2.Thepassagementionsseveralchallengesassociatedwithtechnologicaladvancement.Whatarethey,andhowcantheybeaddressed?

3.Theauthorconcludesthepassagebyemphasizingtheneedforpreparationforfuturechallenges.Whatspecificstepsdoestheauthorsuggestshouldbetaken?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.important

解析：根据上下文，pivotal在此处强调的是关键性、重要性，故A正确。

2.A.thedifficultyofmaintainingharmony

解析：delicatebalance通常指维持平衡的困难，故A正确。

3.A.Tointroduceaproblem

解析：第一段通常用来引出问题或主题，故A正确。

4.C.thereisaneedforcarefulconsiderationoftechnologicalchanges

解析：作者强调技术变革需要谨慎考虑，故C正确。

5.B.Problemandsolution

解析：文章结构通常围绕问题和解决方案展开，故B正确。

6.B.reduce

解析：mitigate意为减轻、缓和，与reduce意思相近，故B正确。

7.A.thespeedatwhichtechnologydevelops

解析：rapidpaceofchange指技术发展的速度快，故A正确。

8.A.Itleadstojoblosses

解析：文章提到技术进步导致失业，故A正确。

9.A.asignificantchangeinthinking

解析：paradigmshift指思维模式的重大转变，故A正确。

10.B.societyshouldprepareforfuturechallenges

解析：作者结尾强调社会应准备应对未来挑战，故B正确。

11.B.explain

解析：elucidate意为阐明、解释，故B正确。

12.C.thereisaneedforabalancedapproach

解析：作者认为需要平衡地看待技术进步，故C正确。

13.B.dominated

解析：prevailed意为占主导地位，故B正确。

14.A.thebenefitsoftechnology

解析：互联网作为例子，主要说明技术的益处，故A正确。

15.B.acomplexissue

解析：multifacetedissue指复杂的问题，故B正确。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Economicgrowth

解析：文章提到技术进步带来的主要益处是经济增长。

2.Carefulconsideration

解析：作者指出快速变化需要谨慎考虑。

3.Educationandawareness

解析：文章建议通过教育和意识来减轻技术负面影响。

4.Betweentraditionandinnovation

解析：delicatebalance指传统与创新之间的平衡。

5.Preparation

解析：作者强调需要准备应对未来挑战。

6.Abalancedapproach

解析：文章建议采取平衡的方法来解决问题。

7.Reduce

解析：mitigate意为减轻、缓和。

8.Communication

解析：文章提到互联网对沟通有显著影响。

9.Thinking

解析：paradigmshift指思维模式的重大转变。

10.Adaptto

解析：作者建议社会适应快速变化。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Economicgrowth,B.Improvedcommunication,C.Enhancededucation,D.Increasedjobopportunities

解析：文章提到技术进步带来的益处包括经济增长、改善沟通、提升教育和增加就业机会。

2.A.Joblosses,B.Environmentaldamage,C.Socialdisruption

解析：文章提到技术进步带来的挑战包括失业、环境破坏和社会混乱。

3.A.Examplesoftechnologicaladvancements,B.Statisticaldata,D.Expertopinions

解析：作者通过技术进步的例子、统计数据和专家意见来支持主要论点。

4.A.Educationandtraining,B.Policychanges,C.Publicawareness

解析：文章建议通过教育培训、政策变化和公众意识来解决技术进步的挑战。

5.A.technologicaladvancementisinevitable,B.societyshouldadapttochanges

解析：作者认为技术进步是不可避免的，社会应适应变化。

6.A.Itleadstojoblosses,B.Itcausesenvironmentaldamage,C.Itdisruptssocialnorms

解析：文章提到技术进步的主要担忧包括失业、环境破坏和社会规范混乱。

7.A.Theinternet,B.Mobilephones,C.Artificialintelligence

解析：作者通过互联网、手机和人工智能的例子来说明技术进步的影响。

8.A.Educationandawareness,B.Policychanges

解析：文章建议通过教育和意识、政策变化来减轻技术负面影响。

9.