英语专业专升本句型转换训练卷

英语专业专升本句型转换训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高三/文科

试标题:“英语专业专升本句型转换训练卷”

一、选择题

1.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thestudentsfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline."

A.Theprojectwasfinishedbythestudentsbeforethedeadline.

B.Theprojecthasbeenfinishedbythestudentsbeforethedeadline.

C.Theprojectwasfinishedbythestudentsonthedeadline.

D.Theprojectwillbefinishedbythestudentsbeforethedeadline.

2.Transformthesentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehasbeenwritingtheessayforthreehours."

A.Shewrotetheessayforthreehours.

B.Sheiswritingtheessayforthreehours.

C.Shehaswrittentheessayforthreehours.

D.Shewaswritingtheessayforthreehours.

3.Rewritethesentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."

A.IfIamyou,Iwillstudyharder.

B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

C.IfIwereyou,Iwillstudyharder.

D.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

4.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheimperativemood:"Pleaseclosethedoor."

A.Closethedoor,please.

B.Thedoorshouldbeclosed.

C.Closingthedoorisnecessary.

D.Youmustclosethedoor.

5.Transformthesentenceintothefutureperfecttense:"Bynextweek,theywillhavecompletedthereport."

A.Theywillcompletethereportbynextweek.

B.Theywillhavecompletedthereportbynextweek.

C.Theyhavecompletedthereportbynextweek.

D.Theywillcompletethereportnextweek.

6.Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudents."

A.Theconceptwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.

B.Theconcepthasbeenexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.

C.Theconceptwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.

D.Theconcepthasbeenexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.

7.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"Heisreadingabook."

A.Hereadsabook.

B.Hereadabook.

C.Hehasreadabook.

D.Heisreadingabook.

8.Transformthesentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."

A.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

C.Shewasfinishingherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

D.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

9.Rewritethesentenceusingtheconditionalmood:"Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic."

A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

B.Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

C.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

D.Ifithadrained,wewouldhavecanceledthepicnic.

10.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain."

A.Theyplayedsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

B.Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

C.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

D.Theyhadbeenplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

二、填空题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposal."

 Theproposal_______bythecommittee.

2.Transformthesentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"ShehaslivedinNewYorksince2010."

 She_______inNewYorksince2010.

3.Rewritethesentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky."

 IfI_______abird,Iwouldflyinthesky.

4.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheimperativemood:"Youshouldstudyeveryday."

 _______everyday.

5.Transformthesentenceintothefutureperfecttense:"Bytheendoftheyear,theywillhavetraveledtofivecountries."

 Bytheendoftheyear,they_______tofivecountries.

6.Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentsdiscussedthetopicinclass."

 Thetopic_______inclassbythestudents.

7.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"Heisworkingonanewproject."

 He_______onanewproject.

8.Transformthesentenceintothepastperfecttense:"ShehadfinishedherdinnerbeforeshewatchedTV."

 She_______herdinnerbeforeshewatchedTV.

9.Rewritethesentenceusingtheconditionalmood:"Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."

 Ifit_______sunny,wewouldgotothebeach.

10.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Theyweresleepingwhenthephonerang."

 They_______whenthephonerang.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.

B.Sheisplayingthepiano.

C.Thehousehasbeenpaintedbytheworkers.

D.Theywillbeinformedaboutthemeeting.

2.Identifythesentencesinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:

A.Hehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.

B.Shewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.

C.Theywerewalkingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

D.Wehavebeenlivinginthiscitysince2015.

3.Whichsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

B.Shelookslikesheistired.

C.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.

D.Theyaresupposedtoarriveat10AM.

4.Transformthefollowingsentencesintotheimperativemood:

A.Pleaseclosethewindow.

B.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.

C.Hemustfinishhishomework.

D.Thestudentsneedtostudyfortheexam.

5.Identifythesentencesinthefutureperfecttense:

A.Bynextweek,shewillhavecompletedthereport.

B.Theyhavebeentravelingsincemorning.

C.Bythetimewearrive,thetrainwillhaveleft.

D.Hewillhavefinishedhisworkby5PM.

6.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:

A.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.

B.Theydiscussedtheplaninthemeeting.

C.Shewillpresentthefindingstothecommittee.

D.Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectformonths.

7.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentcontinuoustense:

A.Heisreadingabook.

B.Shehasfinishedherdinner.

C.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

D.WewillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.

8.Transformthesentencesintothepastperfecttense:

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Hewassleepingwhenthephonerang.

C.Theyhadbeentravelingforthreedayswhentheyreachedthedestination.

D.Themeetinghadstartedbeforewearrived.

9.Rewritethesentencesusingtheconditionalmood:

A.Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

B.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.

C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

D.Theywouldhavegonetothebeachifithadbeensunny.

10.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepastcontinuoustense:

A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

B.Hewasworkingonanewproject.

C.ShehadfinishedherdinnerbeforeshewatchedTV.

D.WewillbetravelingtoParisnextmonth.

四、判断题

1.Thesentence"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"isinthepassivevoice.

2."ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

3.Thesentence"IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar"usesthesubjunctivemood.

4.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.

5."TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextMonday"isinthefutureperfecttense.

6."ThebookwasreadbySarah"isacorrecttransformationof"Sarahreadthebook"intothepassivevoice.

7."Hehadbeenworkingontheproblemforhoursbeforehefoundasolution"isinthepastperfectcontinuoustense.

8.Thesentence"Ifitweresnowing,wewouldgoskiing"usesthesubjunctivemood.

9."Youshouldstudyeveryday"transformedintotheimperativemoodis"Studyeveryday."

10."BythetimeIarrive,thetrainwillhaveleft"isinthefutureperfecttense.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

2.HowdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemoodinEnglish?

3.DescribethestructureandusageoftheimperativemoodinEnglishsentences.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.Theprojectwasfinishedbythestudentsbeforethedeadline.

解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态时，主语变为动作的承受者，谓语动词使用“be+过去分词”的形式，并保留动作的完成性。选项A正确地表达了项目由学生完成的含义。

2.B.Sheiswritingtheessayforthreehours.

解析：将句子转换为现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续下去。选项B正确地表达了她在过去三小时内一直在写作的状态。

3.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解析：虚拟语气中的假设情况使用过去式（were），主句使用“would+动词原形”表示与事实相反的愿望或假设。选项C正确地表达了假设自己是对方的情况下的意愿。

4.A.Closethedoor,please.

解析：祈使句用于给出命令或请求，主语省略，动词使用原形。选项A正确地表达了关闭门的请求。

5.B.Theywillhavecompletedthereportbynextweek.

解析：将句子转换为将来完成时，强调到未来某个时间点动作将完成。选项B正确地表达了到下周为止报告将被完成的状态。

6.A.Theconceptwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.

解析：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，使用“be+过去分词”的形式，并保留动作的执行者。选项A正确地表达了概念由老师向学生解释的含义。

7.D.Heisreadingabook.

解析：现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。选项D正确地表达了他在阅读的状态。

8.D.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。选项D正确地表达了她在睡觉前已经完成作业的状态。

9.B.Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

解析：条件句中的假设情况使用过去式（rained），主句使用“would+动词原形”表示与事实相反的愿望或假设。选项B正确地表达了如果下雨的话，他们将会取消野餐的意愿。

10.C.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

解析：过去进行时用于描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。选项C正确地表达了他们在下雨时正在踢足球的状态。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.willbereviewed

解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，使用“be+过去分词”的形式，并保留动作的执行者。此处使用将来时态表示将要发生的事情。

2.hasbeenliving

解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。此处使用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。

3.were

解析：虚拟语气中的假设情况使用过去式（were），表示与事实相反的愿望或假设。

4.Study

解析：祈使句用于给出命令或请求，主语省略，动词使用原形。

5.willhavetraveled

解析：将来完成时用于描述到未来某个时间点动作将完成。此处使用将来完成时强调到年底为止他们已经旅行的状态。

6.wasdiscussed

解析：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，使用“be+过去分词”的形式，并保留动作的执行者。

7.isworking

解析：现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。此处使用现在进行时强调动作的进行性。

8.hadfinished

解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。此处使用过去完成时强调在看电视之前她已经完成晚餐的状态。

9.were

解析：虚拟语气中的假设情况使用过去式（were），表示与事实相反的愿望或假设。

10.weresleeping

解析：过去进行时用于描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。此处使用过去进行时强调在电话响起时他们正在睡觉的状态。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,C,D

解析：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，使用“be+过去分词”的形式。选项A、C、D正确地表达了被动语态。

2.A,D

解析：现在完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去。选项A、D正确地表达了现在完成进行时的含义。

3.A,C

解析：虚拟语气中的假设情况使用过去式（were），表示与事实相反的愿望或假设。选项A、C正确地使用了虚拟语气。

4.A,D

解析：祈使句用于给出命令或请求，主语省略，动词使用原形。选项A、D正确地表达了祈使句的含义。

5.A,C,D

解析：将来完成时用于描述到未来某个时间点动作将完成。选项A、C、D正确地表达了将来完成时的含义。

6.A,C

解析：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，使用“be+过去分词”的形式，并保留动作的执行者。选项A、C正确地表达了被动语态。

7.A,C

解析：现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。选项A、C正确地表达了现在进行时的含义。

8.A,C,D

解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。选项A、C、D正确地表达了过去完成时的含义。

9.A,B,C,D

解析：条件句中的假设情况使用过去式（were），表示与事实相反的愿望或假设。选项A、B、C、D正确地使用了条件句。

10.A,B,C

解析：过去进行时用于描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。选项A、