英语专业专升本决胜冲刺模拟卷

英语专业专升本决胜冲刺模拟卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本决胜冲刺模拟卷

一、选择题

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

b)IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.

c)Ifsheweretoarrivetomorrow,wewouldhaveameeting.

d)Alloftheabove.

2.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

a)Rareanduncommon.

b)Present,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

c)Limitedtoaspecificareaorcontext.

d)Easilynoticeableandobvious.

3.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantlyincreasedoverthepastyear,"whichverbtenseisused?

a)Presentsimple.

b)Presentcontinuous.

c)Pastperfect.

d)Presentperfect.

4.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"tolearn"?

a)Learned.

b)Learning.

c)Learnt.

d)Learns.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

a)Shewrotethereport.

b)Thereportwaswrittenbyher.

c)Theyareplayingfootball.

d)Hehaseatenthesandwich.

6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

a)Theabilitytofindsomethingvaluableoragreeablewithoutlookingforit.

b)Thequalityofbeingunluckyorunfortunate.

c)Theactofdeliberatelysearchingforsomething.

d)Thestateofbeingboredoruninterested.

7.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattenseisused?

a)Presentsimple.

b)Presentcontinuous.

c)Pastperfectcontinuous.

d)Presentperfectcontinuous.

8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?

a)Theweatherwillaffectthecrops.

b)Theteacheraffectsthestudents'learning.

c)Thestudentsaffecttheteacher'smood.

d)Alloftheabove.

9.Theword"ambiguous"means:

a)Clearandeasytounderstand.

b)Opentomorethanoneinterpretation.

c)Difficulttopronounce.

d)Havingasingle,definitemeaning.

10.Inthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,"whatmoodisused?

a)Indicativemood.

b)Subjunctivemood.

c)Imperativemood.

d)Interrogativemood.

11.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:

a)Alargenumberofsomething.

b)Asingle,uniqueitem.

c)Asmallgroupofpeople.

d)Aspecifictypeofobject.

12.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse,"whatisthesubjectperforming?

a)Anaction.

b)Astateofbeing.

c)Adescription.

d)Asuggestion.

13.Theword"pithy"means:

a)Conciseandtothepoint.

b)Lengthyanddetailed.

c)Confusingandunclear.

d)Emotionalandexpressive.

14.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whattenseisused?

a)Presentsimple.

b)Presentcontinuous.

c)Pastsimple.

d)Pastcontinuous.

15.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"loath"?

a)Heisloathtoadmithismistake.

b)Sheisloathtoleaveherfamily.

c)Theyareloathtomakeadecision.

d)Alloftheabove.

16.Theword"nadir"refersto:

a)Thelowestpointordepth.

b)Ahighpointorpeak.

c)Amiddlepointorlevel.

d)Ahorizontalline.

17.Inthesentence"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamsincelastweek,"whattenseisused?

a)Presentsimple.

b)Presentcontinuous.

c)Pastperfectcontinuous.

d)Presentperfectcontinuous.

18.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"jejune"?

a)Thefoodwasjejuneandunappetizing.

b)Theconversationwasjejuneandboring.

c)Thepartywasjejuneandunderwhelming.

d)Alloftheabove.

19.Theword"seraphic"means:

a)Relatingtoorresemblingaseraph.

b)Havingaveryhighdegreeofgoodnessorpurity.

c)Relatingtoorresemblingacherub.

d)Havingaveryhighdegreeofintelligenceorwisdom.

20.Inthesentence"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld,"whatmoodisused?

a)Indicativemood.

b)Subjunctivemood.

c)Imperativemood.

d)Interrogativemood.

二、填空题

1.Theword_______means"tocausetoexistoroccur;tobringabout."

2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"is_______.

3.Theword_______means"apersonwhoisskilledinaparticularartorscience."

4.Theword_______means"tocausetoexistoroccur;tobringabout."

5.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is_______.

6.Theword_______means"apersonwhoisskilledinaparticularartorscience."

7.Theword_______means"tocausetoexistoroccur;tobringabout."

8.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"tospeak"is_______.

9.Theword_______means"apersonwhoisskilledinaparticularartorscience."

10.Theword_______means"tocausetoexistoroccur;tobringabout."

11.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toeat"is_______.

12.Theword_______means"apersonwhoisskilledinaparticularartorscience."

13.Theword_______means"tocausetoexistoroccur;tobringabout."

14.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"torun"is_______.

15.Theword_______means"apersonwhoisskilledinaparticularartorscience."

16.Theword_______means"tocausetoexistoroccur;tobringabout."

17.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"tojump"is_______.

18.Theword_______means"apersonwhoisskilledinaparticularartorscience."

19.Theword_______means"tocausetoexistoroccur;tobringabout."

20.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toswim"is_______.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

a)Shehasfinishedherhomework.

b)Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning.

c)Hehadeatenthesandwich.

d)Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased.

2.Theword"ubiquitous"canbeusedtodescribe:

a)Technologythatispresentinmanyhomes.

b)Apersonwhoisalwaysseeninpublic.

c)Aplantthatgrowsinvariousenvironments.

d)Abookthatisfoundineverylibrary.

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

a)Thebookwaswrittenbyher.

b)Thereporthasbeencompleted.

c)Theyareplayingfootball.

d)Hehaseatenthesandwich.

4.Theword"serendipity"canbeusedtodescribe:

a)Findingalostitemwithoutlookingforit.

b)Theaccidentaldiscoveryofsomethingvaluable.

c)Thedeliberatesearchforsomethingspecific.

d)Theabilitytofindsolutionstoproblemseasily.

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?

a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

b)IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.

c)Ifsheweretoarrivetomorrow,wewouldhaveameeting.

d)Sheisreadingabook.

6.Theword"ambiguous"canbeusedtodescribe:

a)Asentencethathasmultiplemeanings.

b)Apersonwhoisunclearabouttheirfeelings.

c)Asituationthatisdifficulttounderstand.

d)Abookwithaclearandconciseplot.

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense?

a)Sheisreadingabook.

b)Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning.

c)Hewaseatingthesandwich.

d)Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased.

8.Theword"jejune"canbeusedtodescribe:

a)Foodthatisblandandunappetizing.

b)Aconversationthatisboringanduninteresting.

c)Apartythatisunderwhelminganddisappointing.

d)Abookthatisfilledwithinterestingandengagingcontent.

9.Theword"seraphic"canbeusedtodescribe:

a)Apersonwhoisverykindandloving.

b)Apersonwhoisveryintelligentandwise.

c)Apersonwhoisverygoodataparticularartorscience.

d)Apersonwhoisveryevilandcruel.

10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfectcontinuoustense?

a)Shehadbeenstudyingfortheexamsincelastweek.

b)Theyhadbeenplayingsincemorning.

c)Hehadeatenthesandwich.

d)Thecompany'sprofitshadincreased.

四、判断题

1.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandtothepoint.

2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"iswent.

3.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence"IfIwerepresident,Iwouldchangethelaws."

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedinthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."

6.Theword"jejune"meansblandandunappetizing.

7.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"isseen.

8.Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytofindsomethingvaluableoragreeablewithoutlookingforit.

9.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."

10.Theword"seraphic"meansrelatingtoorresemblingaseraph.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

2.DescribetheconditionsunderwhichthesubjunctivemoodisusedinEnglish.

3.Discusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinacademicwritingandprovideanexample.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.d)Alloftheabove.

解析：所有选项都正确使用了虚拟语气。选项a)使用了第三人称单数虚拟语气；选项b)使用了if从句中的过去完成时虚拟语气；选项c)使用了if从句中的过去将来时虚拟语气。

2.b)Present,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

解析：ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的，普遍存在的”。

3.d)Presentperfect.

解析：句子“Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantlyincreasedoverthepastyear”使用了现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

4.a)Learned.

解析：动词“tolearn”的过去分词形式是learned。

5.b)Thereportwaswrittenbyher.

解析：句子“Thereportwaswrittenbyher”是典型的被动语态结构，主语是动作的承受者，动作由介词by引出的宾语执行。

6.a)Theabilitytofindsomethingvaluableoragreeablewithoutlookingforit.

解析：serendipity的意思是“意外发现珍宝或有益事物的能力”。

7.d)Presentperfectcontinuous.

解析：句子“Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning”使用了现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行。

8.d)Alloftheabove.

解析：affect作为动词时，意为“影响”，在三个句子中都用对了。例如“Theweatherwillaffectthecrops”意为“天气会影响庄稼”。

9.b)Opentomorethanoneinterpretation.

解析：ambiguous的意思是“模棱两可的，含义不明确的”。

10.b)Subjunctivemood.

解析：句子“IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam”使用了虚拟语气中的过去完成时，表达了与过去事实相反的假设，属于虚拟语气中的第二类条件句。

11.a)Alargenumberofsomething.

解析：myriad的意思是“数不清的，极多的”。

12.a)Anaction.

解析：在句子“Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse”中，主语“thecat”执行了“chased”这个动作。

13.a)Conciseandtothepoint.

解析：pithy的意思是“简洁而切中要害的”。

14.a)Presentsimple.

解析：句子“Sheisreadingabook”使用了现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。

15.d)Alloftheabove.

解析：loath的意思是“不愿意的，勉强的”，在三个句子中都用对了。例如“Heisloathtoadmithismistake”意为“他不愿意承认他的错误”。

16.a)Thelowestpointordepth.

解析：nadir的意思是“最低点，最差的情况”。

17.d)Presentperfectcontinuous.

解析：句子“Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamsincelastweek”使用了现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行。

18.d)Alloftheabove.

解析：jejune的意思是“乏味的，枯燥的”，在三个句子中都用对了。例如“Thefoodwasjejuneandunappetizing”意为“食物很乏味，不好吃”。

19.b)Havingaveryhighdegreeofgoodnessorpurity.

解析：seraphic的意思是“极好的，极纯洁的”。

20.b)Subjunctivemood.

解析：句子“IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld”使用了虚拟语气中的过去时，表达了与现在事实相反的假设，属于虚拟语气中的第一类条件句。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.cause

解析：cause的意思是“引起，导致”。

2.written

解析：动词“towrite”的过去分词形式是written。

3.expert

解析：expert的意思是“专家，熟练的人”。

4.cause

解析：cause的意思是“引起，导致”。

5.read

解析：动词“toread”的过去分词形式是read。

6.expert

解析：expert的意思是“专家，熟练的人”。

7.cause

解析：cause的意思是“引起，导致”。

8.spoken

解析：动词“tospeak”的过去分词形式是spoken。

9.expert

解析：expert的意思是“专家，熟练的人”。

10.cause

解析：cause的意思是“引起，导致”。

11.eaten

解析：动词“toeat”的过去分词形式是eaten。

12.expert

解析：expert的意思是“专家，熟练的人”。

13.cause

解析：cause的意思是“引起，导致”。

14.run

解析：动词“torun”的过去分词形式是run。

15.expert

解析：expert的意思是“专家，熟练的人”。

16.cause

解析：cause的意思是“引起，导致”。

17.jumped

解析：动词“tojump”的过去分词形式是jumped。

18.expert

解析：expert的意思是“专家，熟练的人”。

19.cause

解析：cause的意思是“引起，导致”。

20.swum

解析：动词“toswim”的过去分词形式是swum。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.a)Shehasfinishedherhomework.

b)Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning.

d)Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased.

解析：这些句子都使用了现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.a)Technologythatispresentinmanyhomes.

b)Apersonwhoisalwaysseeninpublic.

c)Aplantthatgrowsinvariousenvironments.

d)Abookthatisfoundineverylibrary.

解析：ubiquitous的意思是“无处不在的，普遍存在的”，可以用来描述上述所有情况。

3.a)Thebookwaswrittenbyher.

b)Thereporthasbeencompleted.

解析：这些句子都使用了被动语态，主语是动作的承受者。

4.a)Findingalostitemwithoutlookingforit.

b)Theaccidentaldiscoveryofsomethingvaluable.

解析：serendipity的意思是“意外发现珍宝或有益事物的能力”，可以用来描述上述情况。

5.a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

b)IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.

c)Ifsheweretoarrivetomorrow,wewouldhaveameeting.

解析：这些句子都使用了虚拟语气，表达了与事实相反的假设。

6.a)Asentencethathasmultiplemeanings.

b)Apersonwhoisunclearabouttheirfeelings.

c)Asituationthatisdifficulttounderstand.

解析：ambiguous的意思是“模棱两可的，含义不明确的”，可以用来描述上述情况。

7.a)Sheisreadingabook.

b)Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning.

解析：这些句子都使用了现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。

8.a)Foodthatisblandandunappetizin