英语专业专升本书面词汇专项卷

英语专业专升本书面词汇专项卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本书面词汇专项卷

一、选择题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:

A.rare

B.common

C.expensive

D.ancient

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"ambiguity"correctly?

A.Theambiguityofthecontractmadeitdifficulttounderstand.

B.Shehasalotofambiguitiesaboutherfuture.

C.Theambiguityisveryhappytoday.

D.Ambiguityishermiddlename.

3.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

A.alackofluck

B.theabilitytosolveproblemsquickly

C.theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents

D.afeelingofsadness

4.Inthesentence"Theprotagonist'sresilienceenabledhimtoovercomethechallenges,"theword"resilience"means:

A.fragility

B.determination

C.laziness

D.confusion

5.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:

A.asingle,uniquething

B.alargenumberofthings

C.asmall,delicatething

D.arareevent

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"penitent"correctly?

A.Hewaspenitentforhismistakes.

B.Shehasapenitentaboutheractions.

C.Penitentishisfavoritecolor.

D.Thepenitentisverynoisy.

7.Theword"ephemeral"describessomethingthat:

A.lastsforever

B.isveryexpensive

C.existsforaveryshorttime

D.isveryrare

8.Inthesentence"Herastutenesshelpedhernavigatethecomplexbusinesssituation,"theword"astuteness"means:

A.foolishness

B.intelligence

C.laziness

D.confusion

9.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:

A.rare

B.common

C.expensive

D.ancient

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"equivocate"correctly?

A.Heequivocatedabouthisplans.

B.Shehasalotofequivocatesaboutherfuture.

C.Theequivocateisveryhappytoday.

D.Equivocateishismiddlename.

11.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

A.alackofluck

B.theabilitytosolveproblemsquickly

C.theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents

D.afeelingofsadness

12.Inthesentence"Theprotagonist'sresilienceenabledhimtoovercomethechallenges,"theword"resilience"means:

A.fragility

B.determination

C.laziness

D.confusion

13.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:

A.asingle,uniquething

B.alargenumberofthings

C.asmall,delicatething

D.arareevent

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"penitent"correctly?

A.Hewaspenitentforhismistakes.

B.Shehasapenitentaboutheractions.

C.Penitentishisfavoritecolor.

D.Thepenitentisverynoisy.

15.Theword"ephemeral"describessomethingthat:

A.lastsforever

B.isveryexpensive

C.existsforaveryshorttime

D.isveryrare

16.Inthesentence"Herastutenesshelpedhernavigatethecomplexbusinesssituation,"theword"astuteness"means:

A.foolishness

B.intelligence

C.laziness

D.confusion

17.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:

A.rare

B.common

C.expensive

D.ancient

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"equivocate"correctly?

A.Heequivocatedabouthisplans.

B.Shehasalotofequivocatesaboutherfuture.

C.Theequivocateisveryhappytoday.

D.Equivocateishismiddlename.

19.Theword"serendipity"refersto:

A.alackofluck

B.theabilitytosolveproblemsquickly

C.theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents

D.afeelingofsadness

20.Inthesentence"Theprotagonist'sresilienceenabledhimtoovercomethechallenges,"theword"resilience"means:

A.fragility

B.determination

C.laziness

D.confusion

二、填空题

1.Theword_______describessomethingthatisveryrareanddifficulttofind.

2.Inthesentence"Her_______helpedhernavigatethecomplexbusinesssituation,"thewordmeansintelligence.

3.Theword_______referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents.

4.Theword_______ismostsimilarinmeaningtocommon.

5.Inthesentence"Hewas_______forhismistakes,"thewordmeansfeelingsorryforone'sactions.

6.Theword_______describessomethingthatexistsforaveryshorttime.

7.Theword_______isbestdefinedasalargenumberofthings.

8.Inthesentence"Shehasalotof_______aboutherfuture,"thewordmeansdoubts.

9.Theword_______referstoalackofluck.

10.Theword_______meanstheabilitytosolveproblemsquickly.

11.Theword_______describessomethingthatisveryexpensive.

12.Inthesentence"Theprotagonist's_______enabledhimtoovercomethechallenges,"thewordmeansdetermination.

13.Theword_______ismostsimilarinmeaningtorare.

14.Inthesentence"He_______abouthisplans,"thewordmeanstoavoidgivingaclearanswer.

15.Theword_______describessomethingthatlastsforever.

16.Theword_______isbestdefinedasasingle,uniquething.

17.Inthesentence"Shehasalotof_______aboutherfuture,"thewordmeansfears.

18.Theword_______referstotheabilitytoadapttonewsituationseasily.

19.Theword_______ismostsimilarinmeaningtoubiquitous.

20.Inthesentence"Theprotagonist's_______enabledhimtoovercomethechallenges,"thewordmeansthequalityofbeingabletothinkclearlyandquickly.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"common"?

A.rare

B.ubiquitous

C.frequent

D.ordinary

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"serendipity"correctly?

A.Theoccurrenceoffortunateaccidentsiscalledserendipity.

B.Shefoundserendipityinherdailylife.

C.Serendipityisatypeofplant.

D.Serendipityishermiddlename.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"resilience"?

A.fragility

B.determination

C.laziness

D.adaptability

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"equivocate"correctly?

A.Heavoidedgivingaclearanswerabouthisplans.

B.Shehasalotofequivocatesaboutherfuture.

C.Theequivocateisveryhappytoday.

D.Equivocateishismiddlename.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"ephemeral"?

A.lasting

B.temporary

C.rare

D.ancient

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"astuteness"correctly?

A.Herintelligencehelpedhernavigatethecomplexbusinesssituation.

B.Shehasalotofastutenessaboutherfuture.

C.Astutenessishermiddlename.

D.Theastutenessisverynoisy.

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"ubiquitous"?

A.rare

B.common

C.frequent

D.ordinary

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"penitent"correctly?

A.Hewaspenitentforhismistakes.

B.Shehasapenitentaboutheractions.

C.Penitentishisfavoritecolor.

D.Thepenitentisverynoisy.

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"myriad"?

A.single

B.few

C.numerous

D.unique

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"myriad"correctly?

A.Shesawasinglebirdinthesky.

B.Therearemyriadwaystosolvethisproblem.

C.Myriadishermiddlename.

D.Themyriadisverynoisy.

四、判断题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhereatthesametime.

2.Theword"ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeingclearandunderstandable.

3."Serendipity"describestheoccurrenceofunfortunateaccidents.

4.Inthesentence"Hisresilienceenabledhimtoovercomethechallenges,"theword"resilience"meanstheabilitytogiveupeasily.

5.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedasasmallnumberofthings.

6.Theword"penitent"describessomeonewhofeelshappyabouttheirmistakes.

7."Ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsforever.

8.Inthesentence"Herastutenesshelpedhernavigatethecomplexbusinesssituation,"theword"astuteness"meansalackofintelligence.

9.Theword"equivocate"meanstogiveaclearanddirectanswer.

10.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningtorare.

五、问答题

1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"serendipity"andprovideanexampleofasentenceusingthiswordcorrectly.

2.Describethemeaningoftheword"resilience"andgiveanexampleofhowitcanbeusedinasentence.

3.Discussthemeaningoftheword"myriad"andprovideanexampleofasentenceusingthiswordcorrectly.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B

解析思路：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhere,whichissimilarto"common."

2.A

解析思路：Theword"ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeingunclearoruncertain,sothesentence"Theambiguityofthecontractmadeitdifficulttounderstand"usesitcorrectly.

3.C

解析思路："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents,asdescribedinthesentence.

4.B

解析思路：Inthesentence,"resilience"meanstheabilitytoovercomechallenges,whichissimilarto"determination."

5.B

解析思路："Myriad"isbestdefinedasalargenumberofthings,asusedinthesentence.

6.A

解析思路：Theword"penitent"meansfeelingsorryforone'smistakes,sothesentence"Hewaspenitentforhismistakes"usesitcorrectly.

7.C

解析思路："Ephemeral"describessomethingthatexistsforaveryshorttime,asmentionedinthesentence.

8.B

解析思路：Inthesentence,"astuteness"meansintelligence,whichhelpsnavigatecomplexsituations.

9.B

解析思路：Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"common,"asbothrefertosomethingfoundeverywhere.

10.A

解析思路：Theword"equivocate"meanstoavoidgivingaclearanswer,sothesentence"Heequivocatedabouthisplans"usesitcorrectly.

11.C

解析思路："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents,asdescribedinthesentence.

12.B

解析思路：Inthesentence,"resilience"meansdetermination,whichenabledtheprotagonisttoovercomechallenges.

13.B

解析思路："Myriad"isbestdefinedasalargenumberofthings,asusedinthesentence.

14.A

解析思路：Theword"penitent"meansfeelingsorryforone'smistakes,sothesentence"Hewaspenitentforhismistakes"usesitcorrectly.

15.C

解析思路："Ephemeral"describessomethingthatexistsforaveryshorttime,asmentionedinthesentence.

16.B

解析思路：Inthesentence,"astuteness"meansintelligence,whichhelpsnavigatecomplexbusinesssituations.

17.B

解析思路：Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"common,"asbothrefertosomethingfoundeverywhere.

18.A

解析思路：Theword"equivocate"meanstoavoidgivingaclearanswer,sothesentence"Heequivocatedabouthisplans"usesitcorrectly.

19.C

解析思路："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents,asdescribedinthesentence.

20.B

解析思路：Inthesentence,"resilience"meansdetermination,whichenabledtheprotagonisttoovercomechallenges.

二、填空题

1.rare

解析思路：Theword"rare"describessomethingthatisveryrareanddifficulttofind.

2.astuteness

解析思路：Inthesentence,"astuteness"meansintelligence,whichhelpednavigatethecomplexbusinesssituation.

3.serendipity

解析思路："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents.

4.common

解析思路：Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"common,"asbothrefertosomethingfoundeverywhere.

5.penitent

解析思路：Inthesentence,"penitent"meansfeelingsorryforone'sactions.

6.ephemeral

解析思路："Ephemeral"describessomethingthatexistsforaveryshorttime.

7.myriad

解析思路："Myriad"isbestdefinedasalargenumberofthings.

8.doubts

解析思路：Inthesentence,"doubts"meansuncertaintiesorfearsaboutthefuture.

9.misfortune

解析思路："Misfortune"referstoalackofluck.

10.agility

解析思路："Agility"meanstheabilitytosolveproblemsquickly.

11.expensive

解析思路："Expensive"describessomethingthatisveryexpensive.

12.resilience

解析思路：Inthesentence,"resilience"meansdetermination,whichenabledtheprotagonisttoovercomechallenges.

13.rare

解析思路：Theword"rare"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"ubiquitous,"asbothrefertosomethingfoundeverywhere.

14.equivocated

解析思路：Inthesentence,"equivocated"meanstoavoidgivingaclearansweraboutone'splans.

15.permanent

解析思路："Permanent"describessomethingthatlastsforever.

16.unique

解析思路："Unique"isbestdefinedasasingle,uniquething.

17.fears

解析思路：Inthesentence,"fears"meansanxietiesorworriesaboutthefuture.

18.adaptability

解析思路："Adaptability"referstotheabilitytoadapttonewsituationseasily.

19.pervasive

解析思路："Pervasive"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"ubiquitous,"asbothrefertosomethingfoundeverywhere.

20.quick-wittedness

解析思路："Quick-wittedness"meansthequalityofbeingabletothinkclearlyandquickly.

三、多选题

1.B,D

解析思路："Ubiquitous"meanscommon,sosynonymsinclude"ubiquitous"and"ordinary."

2.A,B

解析思路："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateaccidents,sosentencesAandBuseitcorrectly.

3.B,D

解析思路："Resilience"meansdeterminationandadaptability,sosynonymsinclude"determination"and"adaptability."

4.A

解析思路："Equivocate"meanstoavoidgivingaclearanswer,sosentenceAusesitcorrectly.

5.B,C

解析思路："Ephemeral"describessomethingthatistemporaryorrare,sosynonymsinclude"temporary"and"rare."

6.A

解析思路："Astuteness"meansintelligence,sosentenceAusesitcorrectly.

7.B,D

解析思路："Ubiquitous"meanscommon,sosynonymsinclude"ubiquitous"and"ordinary."

8.A

解析思路："Penitent"meansfeelingsorryforone'sactions,sosentenceAusesitcorrectly.

9.C,D

解析思路："Myriad"meansalargenumberofthings,sosynonymsinclude"numerous"and"unique."

10.B

解析思路："Myriad"referstoalargenumberof