英语专业专升本标准命题综合卷

英语专业专升本标准命题综合卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高职高专英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本标准命题综合卷

一、选择题

1.Theword"ambiguity"inthesentence"Theambiguityofthesentencemadeitdifficulttounderstand"primarilymeans:

A.Clarity

B.Complexity

C.Precision

D.Ambivalence

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Shewrotealetter.

B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.

C.Theyareplayingfootball.

D.Hehaseatenthesandwich.

3.Inthesentence"Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthreeyears,"theverbtenseusedis:

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

4.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:

A.Adirectstatementofcomparison

B.Animpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

C.Arhetoricalquestion

D.Anexclamation

5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010"?

A.Presentperfecttense

B.Pastcontinuoustense

C.Presentperfectcontinuoustense

D.Pastperfecttense

6.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:

A.Carelessness

B.Chancediscovery

C.Deliberateplanning

D.Unintentionalharm

7.Inthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework,"theconjunctionusedis:

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.While

8.Theword"myriad"means:

A.Afew

B.Many

C.None

D.Single

9.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse"isanexampleof:

A.Activevoice

B.Passivevoice

C.Imperativemood

D.Interrogativemood

10.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:

A.Therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords

B.Therepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwords

C.Theuseofrhymingwords

D.Theuseofsimiles

11.Inthesentence"Shewillbearrivingattheairporttomorrow,"theverbtenseusedis:

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Futuresimple

D.Futurecontinuous

12.Theword"ubiquitous"means:

A.Rare

B.Common

C.Temporary

D.Localized

13.Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isanexampleof:

A.Asimplesentence

B.Acompoundsentence

C.Acomplexsentence

D.Acompound-complexsentence

14.Theterm"paradox"refersto:

A.Astatementthatcontradictsitself

B.Astatementthatisalwaystrue

C.Astatementthatisalwaysfalse

D.Astatementthatisneithertruenorfalse

15.Inthesentence"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamfortwoweeks,"theverbtenseusedis:

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

二、填空题

1.Theword_______means"thequalityofbeingeasilyunderstood."

2.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"theverbtenseusedis_______.

3.Theterm_______referstotheuseofwordsinawaythatdeviatesfromtheirliteralmeaning.

4.Theword_______means"theabilitytoseethingsfromadifferentperspective."

5.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysince2010,"theverbtenseusedis_______.

6.Theterm_______referstotherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.

7.Theword_______means"thequalityofbeinghonestandfair."

8.Inthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher,"thevoiceusedis_______.

9.Theterm_______referstotheuseofwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.

10.Theword_______means"thequalityofbeingrareorunusual."

11.Inthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework,"theconjunctionusedis_______.

12.Theterm_______referstotheuseofdirectcomparisonsbetweentwounlikethings.

13.Theword_______means"thequalityofbeingeasilyremembered."

14.Inthesentence"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamfortwoweeks,"theverbtenseusedis_______.

15.Theterm_______referstotheuseofquestionstoconveyastatement.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?

A.Happy

B.Joyful

C.Sad

D.Melancholy

2.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice:

A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.

B.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudents.

C.Shehasbeenaskedbytheteacher.

D.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.

3.Thefollowingwordsareexamplesofalliteration:

A.Bigbadbear

B.Prettypinkpig

C.Loudlion

D.Quietquail

4.Thefollowingwordsareantonyms:

A.Hot

B.Cold

C.Warm

D.Cool

5.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcomplexsentences:

A.Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftengoestothelibrary.

B.Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitheardastrangenoise.

C.Thestudentsstudiedfortheexam,buttheydidnotpass.

D.Theteachergavealecture,andthestudentstooknotes.

6.Thefollowingwordsareexamplesofidioms:

A.Breakaleg

B.Hitthesack

C.Pieceofcake

D.Undertheweather

7.Thefollowingwordsareexamplesofmetaphors:

A.Timeismoney

B.Sheisashiningstar

C.Hisvoiceisathunderstorm

D.Thebookisatreasuretrove

8.Thefollowingwordsareexamplesofsimiles:

A.Asbraveasalion

B.Astallasatree

C.Asfastasacheetah

D.Assweetashoney

9.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesoftheimperativemood:

A.Closethedoor,please.

B.Donotbelate.

C.Sitdownandbequiet.

D.Readthebookcarefully.

10.Thefollowingwordsareexamplesofhomophones:

A.Their,there,they're

B.To,too,two

C.Which,witch

D.Air,heir

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"meansthequalityofbeingunluckyoraccidental.

2.Thesentence"Thedogchasedtheball"isanexampleofthepassivevoice.

3.Theterm"metaphor"involvesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."

4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareandnoteasilyfound.

5.Thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.

7.Theword"myriad"meansafeworlittle.

8.Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher"isanexampleoftheactivevoice.

9.Theterm"paradox"meansastatementthatisalwaystrue.

10.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

2.Describethefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence.

3.DiscusstheuseofidiomsinEnglishandprovidetwoexamples.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.Complexity

解析：Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning."Complexity"bestcapturesthismeaning,asitimpliesthesentencehasmultiplelayersorelementsthatmakeitdifficulttounderstand.

2.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.

解析：Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher"isinthepassivevoicebecausethesubject"thebook"isreceivingtheaction"waswritten"ratherthanperformingit.Theactivevoicewouldbe"Shewrotethebook."

3.D.Presentperfectcontinuoustense

解析：Thesentence"Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

4.B.Animpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

解析：Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlyimpliesacomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisashiningstar"usesametaphortocompareapersontoastar.

5.C.Presentperfectcontinuoustense

解析：Thesentence"Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

6.B.Chancediscovery

解析："Serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Itiscloselyrelatedtotheideaofchancediscovery.

7.C.If

解析：Thesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework"usestheconjunction"if"tointroduceaquestion.

8.B.Many

解析："Myriad"meansaverylargenumberormultitude.Itisusedtodescribesomethingthatisnumerousorabundant.

9.A.Activevoice

解析：Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse"isintheactivevoicebecausethesubject"thecat"isperformingtheaction"chased."

10.A.Therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords

解析：Alliterationisaliterarydevicewherethesameconsonantsoundisrepeatedatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.Forexample,"Bigbadbear."

11.C.Futuresimple

解析：Thesentence"Shewillbearrivingattheairporttomorrow"usesthefuturesimpletensetoindicateafutureaction.

12.B.Common

解析："Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Itistheoppositeofrareorlocalized.

13.C.Acomplexsentence

解析：Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isacomplexsentencebecauseitcontainsanindependentclauseandadependentclause.

14.A.Astatementthatcontradictsitself

解析：Aparadoxisastatementthatseemsself-contradictorybutmayrevealadeepertruth.Forexample,"Lessismore."

15.D.Presentperfectcontinuoustense

解析：Thesentence"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamfortwoweeks"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Clarity

解析：Theword"clarity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.

2.Pastsimple

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"theverbtenseusedisthepastsimple,indicatingacompletedactioninthepast.

3.Irony

解析：Theterm"irony"referstotheuseofwordsinawaythatdeviatesfromtheirliteralmeaning,oftentocreateahumorousorcriticaleffect.

4.Perspective

解析：Theword"perspective"meanstheabilitytoseethingsfromadifferentangleorviewpoint.

5.Presentperfectcontinuoustense

解析：Inthesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysince2010,"theverbtenseusedisthepresentperfectcontinuous,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

6.Alliteration

解析：Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.Forexample,"PeterPiperpicked."

7.Honesty

解析：Theword"honesty"meansthequalityofbeinghonestandfair,alwaystellingthetruthandactingethically.

8.Passivevoice

解析：Inthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher,"thevoiceusedisthepassivevoice,wherethesubject"thebook"isreceivingtheaction"waswritten."

9.Homophones

解析：Theterm"homophones"referstowordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.Forexample,"their,""there,"and"they're."

10.Rare

解析：Theword"rare"meanssomethingthatisnotcommonoreasilyfound,unusualoruncommon.

11.If

解析：Inthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirhomework,"theconjunctionusedis"if"tointroduceaquestion.

12.Simile

解析：Theterm"simile"referstotheuseofdirectcomparisonsbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Asbraveasalion."

13.Memorability

解析：Theword"memorability"meansthequalityofbeingeasilyremembered.

14.Presentperfectcontinuoustense

解析：Inthesentence"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamfortwoweeks,"theverbtenseusedisthepresentperfectcontinuous,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

15.Rhetoricalquestion

解析：Theterm"rhetoricalquestion"referstotheuseofquestionstoconveyastatementratherthantoelicitananswer.Forexample,"Whodoesn'tlovepizza?"

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Happy,B.Joyful,D.Melancholy

解析：Thewords"happy"and"joyful"aresynonyms,meaningtheyhavesimilarmeanings."Melancholy"isanantonym,meaningtheoppositeofhappy.

2.A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn,B.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudents,C.Shehasbeenaskedbytheteacher,D.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers

解析：Allofthesesentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice,wherethesubjectisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.

3.A.Bigbadbear,B.Prettypinkpig,D.Quietquail

解析：Alliterationinvolvestherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords."Loudlion"doesnotfitthispattern.

4.A.Hot,B.Cold,C.Warm,D.Cool

解析：Thewords"hot"and"cold"areantonyms,asare"warm"and"cool."

5.B.Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitheardastrangenoise,C.Thestudentsstudiedfortheexam,buttheydidnotpass

解析：Thesesentencesarecomplexbecausetheycontainanindependentclauseandadependentclause."Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftengoestothelibrary"isacompoundsentence,and"Theteachergavealecture,andthestudentstooknotes"isalsoacompoundsentence.

6.A.Breakaleg,B.Hitthesack,C.Pieceofcake,D.Undertheweather

解析：Alloftheseareexamplesofidioms,whicharephrasesthathaveafigurativemeaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords.

7.A.Timeismoney,B.Sheisashiningstar,C.Hisvoiceisathunderstorm,D.Thebookisatreasuretrove

解析：Alloftheseareexamplesofmetaphors,whicharefiguresofspeechthatimplyacomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."

8.A.Asbraveasalion,B.Astallasatree,C.Asfastasacheetah,D.Assweetashoney

解析：Alloftheseareexamplesofsimiles,whicharecomparisonsbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."

9.A.Closethedoor,please,B.Donotbelate,C.Sitdownandbequiet,D.Readthebookcarefully

解析：Allofthesesentencesareexamplesoftheimperativemood,whichisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.

10.A.Their,there,they're,B.To,too,two,C.Which,witch

解析：Theseareallexamplesofhomophones,whicharewordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False

解析："Serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway,notthequalityofbeingunluckyoraccidental.

2.False

解析：Thesentence"Thedogchasedtheball"isintheactivevoicebecausethesubject"thedog"isperformingtheaction"chased."

3.False

解析：Ametaphorinvolvesanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisashiningstar."

4.False

解析："Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere,notrareornoteasilyfound.

5.True

解析：Thesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

6.False

解析：Alliterationinvolvestherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.Forexample,"Bigbadbear."

7.False

解析："Myriad"meansaverylargenumberormultitude,notafeworlitt