2025~2026学年广东省深圳市翠园实验学校九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省深圳市翠园实验学校九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Marymovedintoheruncle’shouseafterherparentsdiedofaterribledisease.Shehadahardtimemakinganyfriendsthere,assheappearedasan_________andselfishgirlwithanangryface.Ononeofthe_________days,Marywalkedaroundbyherselfasusualandfoundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears.Arobin(知更鸟)_________,followedher,andledhertoarosebedwhereakeylay.“Itmustbethekeytothe_________garden,”Marythoughttoherself.Afterdaysof_________,shefoundthecovereddoorintothegardenandturnedthekeywithbothhands.Themagiccameintosight.Onenight,whenMarylayawakethinkingabouther_________,sheheardsomeonecrying.ItwasCollins,aseriouslysickboywhofeltpainfulandthoughtthathemightnotlivetogrowup.Tocomforthim,Marytoldhimaboutthemagicalgarden.LatertheymetDickon,afriendlygardener.andwithhishelp,Mary_________totakeCollinsouttoseethebeautifulscenesinsidethegarden.DuringCollins’ssecondvisit,heaskedMaryifhecouldgrowsomeflowers.“Letmebringapotofroses,”Mary_________.Slowly,withthestrengthgivenbyDickon,theweakboycameoffthewheelchairandsettherosesinthesoilwithhispalehands.“Itisplanted”criedCollins.“Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever”,hesaidtoMaryandDickon,_________andcheerfully.Atthatmoment,Maryrealizedthatshedidnotonlyfindthesecretgardenbutalsogainedhopeandtruefriendshipthrough______________.1.A．attractiveB．intelligentC．unpleasantD．unusual2.A．joyfulB．lovelyC．sadD．lonely3.A．roseupB．lookedupC．stayedupD．turnedup4.A．chosenB．hiddenC．brokenD．fallen5.A．explorationB．considerationC．calculationD．solution6.A．inventionB．discoveryC．achievementD．creation7.A．decidedB．plannedC．promisedD．managed8.A．victorsB．arguedC．offeredD．reported9.A．carefullyB．thankfullyC．peacefullyD．powerfully10.A．kindnessB．respectC．politenessD．trust二、阅读理解GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld’slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge(花江大峡谷大桥)stillstandsout.ThegreatestchallengewascrossingtheBeipanjiangRiverwhichisfamousforitshigh-levelbridgecrossings.ThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSept.28aftermorethanthreeyearsofbuilding.Thebridgeis625metershighabovetheBeipanjiangRiver.Itis2,890meterslongwithamainspanof1,420meters,10meterslongerthantheHumberBridge,aBritishbridgecrossingtheHumberEstuary,holdingtherecordastheworld’slongestsuspensionbridge(吊桥)for17years.Thebridgehasmademanytechnologicalachievementsindesigningitsprotectionfromstrongwindsandhighaltitude.Ithasalreadygot21patents(专利).SeveralandsomeofitsbuildingmethodshavebeenusedasstandardsforbuildingbridgesalloverChina,saidZhangYin,anofficerinGuizhou.Thebridgeisexpectedtobringmanybenefitstothelocalarea.Itwillhaveanimportanteffectonthelocaleconomyandhelptodevelopthecountryside.Additionally,itshortenstraveltimeacrosstheBeipanjiangRiverfromtwohourstojusttwominutes.Thebridgealsofeaturesacafe,ageologymuseum,andabungee-jumpingcentre.Aspokespersonsaidthatitwouldbecomeasightseeingspotandattractonemillionvisitorseveryyear.Chinahasanamazingabilityinbridge-building.The18highestbridgesintheworldareinChina,allofwhichhavebeenbuiltorareunderconstructioninChina.ThetopthreeareinGuizhou,whichhasalsoanother32,000bridges.Nearlyhalfofthe100highestbridgesintheworldstandthere.11.WhatmakestheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgespecialaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Itisnowthetallestintheworld.B．Ittookthelongesttimetobuild.C．ItcrossestheBeipanjiangRiver.D．ItopenedtotrafficinSeptember.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgefromparagraph2?

A．Itis625metershighwithamainspanof1,420meters.B．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldnow.C．Itheldaworldrecordthatstoodfor17longyears.D．ItstandsabovetheHumberEstuaryinBritain.13.WhatcanweinferfromZhangYin’swordsinparagraph3?

A．ThebridgeisthesafestsuspensionbridgeinChinanow.B．The21patentsaremainlyforitswind-resistancedesign.C．Thestrongwindswerenotabigproblemduringitsconstruction.D．Thebuildingtechnologyofthebridgeisadvancedandinfluential.14.Whyareacafeandamuseummentionedinparagraph4?

A．Toexplainwhyitwashardtobuild.B．Toproveitcanattractmanytourists.C．Tosuggestitisworthahighcost.D．Toshowit’smorethanabridge.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Atraveldiary.C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencefiction.ImaginethispicturethatastronautsaretakingcareofteatreesontheMoon.Isn’titamazing?Thismightbepossiblesomeday.Now,researchersareexploringwhetherthisplantcouldonedaygrowoutofEarth.TheprojectledbyaBritishUniversityshowsthatteaplantsmightgrowinlunarsoil,makingitpossibleforastronautstoprovidefoodforthemselveswhilelivingandworkingonthemooninthefuture.ScientistsplantedteainspecialsoilthatissimilartowhatisfoundontheMoonandonMars.Theconditionswerecarefullycontrolled,fromtemperatureandwetnesstolighting.Overseveralweeks,thelunargroupthrived,performingaswellasthosegrowninEarthsoil.However,theplantsfailedtogrowinMartian(火星的)soil.TheabilitytogrowfoodontheMoonisimportantforlong-termspacetasks.SendinglargeamountsoffoodfromEarthisexpensiveandchallenging.GrowingfreshcropslocallywouldreducedependenceonfoodsentfromtheEarth,andalsoprovidemorefoodchoicesandsupportastronauthealth.Theteaexperimentshowsthatevenfragile(容易受伤的)crops,liketea,cangrowinlunarsoil.Futurestudiesmayconductexperimentsondifferentcropssuchasgrainsandvegetables,whichoffermorecompletenutrition(营养).Ifsuccessful,astronautsmayfinallyhavebalanceddietsbyusinglunarsoil.Theresearchisnotonlyaboutsupportingspacetravel.Thiscouldalsobegoodnewsforfarmersfindingitdifficulttogrowcropsinpoorsoil.Climatechangeandover-farminghavecausedsoilqualitytogetworseworldwide.LessonslearnedfromgrowingteainMoon-similarsoilmayonedayoffermorepracticalsolutions.16.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bylistingtheproblemsofspacetravel.B．Byintroducingascientificresearchproject.C．Bydescribingapictureandaskingaquestion.D．BycomparingEarthandMoonenvironments.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Becamestrongandhealthy.B．Stoppedgrowingcompletely.C．Dependedheavilyonwetness.D．Neededlightingtostayhealthy.18.WhyisgrowingfoodontheMoonimportantforlong-termspacemissions?

A．Itoffersastronautsmuchmorefoodchoices.B．ItsmainpurposeistoimprovefarmingonEarth.C．ItcancompletelyendtheneedforfoodfromEarth.D．ItisdifficultandcostlytosendmuchfoodfromEarth.19.Whatisthefutureplanfortheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．TohaveacupofteaontheMoon.B．Toeatgrainsandvegetablesinspace.C．Toproveabalanceddietisimportant.D．Totestmorekindsoffoodcropsforspace.20.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Anewtypeofteahasbeendevelopedforpoorsoil.B．Climatechangehasmadespaceresearchmorepopular.C．PollutionisthemainreasonforsoilproblemsonEarth.D．TheresearchmayhelpsolvefarmingproblemsonEarth.Manypeoplewhokeepdogsaspetshavewondered:Canourdogstellifapersonisgoodorbad?ScientistsfromKyotoUniversitywantedtostudyamoredetailedquestion,sotheydidastudyondogbehaviortofindoutifdogscouldjudgewhetherahumanisreliable.Theyinvited34healthypetdogsandtheirownerstojointhestudy,withcarefullydesignedexperimentstestingdogs’reactions(反应)toreliable(可靠的)orunreliablehumanactions.Inthefirstpart,thedogsinteracted(互动)withowners.Atfirst,eachownergentlypointedtoaboxwithfood,andalldogsrantoitquicklytogetthefood.Then,ownerspointedtoanemptybox.Dogsweretrickedatfirstandwenttocheck,butrefusedtocheckwhenownersdidthisforthethirdtime.Thesecondpartincludedstrangers.Ownerspolitelyaskedthesestrangersforhelp:somewerekindandactivelyofferedhelp,somedidnothing,afewwererude.Later,allstrangerstriedtogivedogssnacks.However,dogsonlyacceptedfoodfromkindstrangersandthosewhodidnothing.Afterthestudy,scientistsdrewaclearconclusion(结论).Theyfoundthatdogscantellifapersonisunreliablebyusingpastexperience.Whendogsfindsomeonehasliedorbeenrude,theystayawayfromthatpersoninsteadoftrustingthem.Thisstudyshowsdogsaremuchsmarterthanweusuallythink.Theycanunderstandhumanbehaviorandmakesmartchoicesaboutwhototrust.Asourtruefriends,dogsnotonlybringusjoybutalsohelpusstayawayfromunreliablepeople,makingourlivessafer.21.WhatwasthemaingoalofKyotoUniversity’sstudyondogs?

A．Totestifdogscanrecognizereliablehumans.B．Tostudyifdogscanreacttohumans’actions.C．Toknowifdogscanjudgetheirowners’reliability.D．Toseeifdogscanrememberbeingtrickedbyowners.22.Whatdidthedogsdowhentheirownerspointedtotheboxforthethirdtime?

A．Theycheckedtheemptyboxagain.B．Theyweren’treallysurewhattodo.C．Theydidn’tfollowtheowners’order.D．Theyrantotheboxwithfoodquickly.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogsinthesecondstudypart?

A．Theytooksnacksfromtheirkindowners.B．Theyacteddifferentlytocertainstrangers.C．Theylikedsnacksfromhelpfulstrangersmost.D．Theyrefusedsnacksfromstrangersdoingnothing.24.Whydidthescientiststhinkdogscanrecognizeunreliablepeopleaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Becausedogspickeduppeople’sliesbefore.B．Becausedogstrustedkindandhelpfulpeople.C．Becausedogslearnedfromwhattheyexperienced.D．Becausedogsjudgedbyifstrangershelpedowners.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Dogsareclevertopickwhototrust.B．Dogscanlearnfromowners’actions.C．Dogsacceptsnacksfromfriendlypeople.D．Dogshelppeopleavoidunreliablepeople.阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Masteringteambuildingskillsisimportantforteenstobesuccessfulteamleaders.Somebelievethatbuildingasuccessfulteamrequiresasetoffixedrulesfromtheleader.26Encouragingcommunicationisthemostimportantthinginsuccessfulteamwork.27Forexample,youcanaskopen-endedquestions,offerhelp,inspirecreativity,andcreateasupportiveenvironmentforbrainstorminganddiscussions.Rememberthatteammemberscanworkcloselywitheachother,iftheyestablish(建立)goodrelationships.Asateamleader,youneedtohelpyourteammatesbuildtheirconnectionswithtrustandrespect.2829Teammemberscangetasenseoftheirsuccessandthechallengeslyingahead,ifyouaddressthegoalsandteamworkperformancestandardsclearlyandrepeatedly.Youmaydiscusswiththeteam:Whatactionscanwetaketoachievethestandards?Whatdoessuccessmeantothisteam?Ittakesalotofpracticetobecomeaneffectiveteamleader,aslongasyoukeeponethinginmind.30Bydoingso,youcandevelopleadershipwitheachteammemberaswellasachievingpersonalandteamgoals.

A．Communicationmeansbeingopentoideas.B．Buildateamoftrust,support,andopenness.C．Besuretotalkaboutthegoalswiththeteam.D．Theyplayamajorroleinthecooperationamongteammembers.E．However,itisunnecessaryforallteammemberstofollowthesamerules.F．Infact,thekeyistoimprovingcommunicationandrelationshipswithintheteam.下面的材料A-F是六项深圳景点的介绍，请根据Lisa,Emma,David,Tom和Mia五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的景点。

31Lisalikesoldtraditionalhousesandwantstolearnaboutlocalpeople’slifeandcustoms.

32Emmaenjoyswatchingbirdsverymuchandwantstoknowaboutwetlandlife.

33Davidlikesseaactivitiesandplanstogosurfingandwatchsunrises.

34Tomisinterestedindifferentculturesandhopestoseefamousworldbuildingsinoneday.

35MiawantstolearnhowtomaketeaandknowmoreaboutChina’steaculture.A.WindowoftheWorld

Ithas118famousbuildingcopiesfromallovertheworld,suchasEgypt’sPyramidsandIndia’sTajMahal.Youcanwatchforeignshowsandexperiencedifferentculturesinoneday.

B.PanlongAncestral(祖传的)Residence(住宅)

Itisanoldtraditionalhousewithahistoryofover150years.Youcanseeoldwalls:woodenframes(框架)andnicepaintings,andlearnaboutlocalpeople’slifeandcustomshere.

C.TeaYork

Itofferstea-makingshowsandsmallclasses.Youcanlearnhowtomaketea,suchasgreenteaandblacktea,andknowmoreaboutChina’steaculture.

D.ShenzhenSafariPark(野生动物园)

Ithasover300kindsofanimals,likegiantpandas,tigersandgiraffes.Youcanseeanimalswalkingfreelyandwatchexcitingnightshowshere.

E.FutianMangroveEcological(生态的)Park

Itisawetland(湿地)withspecialtreesandmanybirds,suchassomerarewaterbirds.Youcanwatchbirdsandlearnaboutwetlandlifeeasily.

F.YangmeikengBeach

Ithassoftsandandcleanseawater.Youcanenjoyseaactivitieslikesurfingandwatchbeautifulsunrisesbytheseainthemorning.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenNingYangwasoneofChina’sgreatestscientists.Hewasborn36Hefei,AnhuiandspenthischildhoodatTsinghuaUniversity,wherehisfatherworkedasamathteacher.Yanglovedsciencewhenhewasalittleboy.Whenhewas12,hisfathergavehimsomephysicsbooks.Theseinteresting37(story)inthemmadehimdecidetolearnmoreaboutscience.In1946,hewenttotheUSforfurtherstudyandwasdeeplyinfluencedby38famousscientist,EnricoFermi..Afteryearsofhardwork,Yangmade39(great)discoveriesthanbefore.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartner.Hewasthe40(one)Chinese-bornscientisttogetthishonor.41helivedabroadforalongtime,heneverforgothismotherland(祖国).In1999,he42(invite)toteachatTsinghuaUniversityandacceptedwithastrongsenseofduty.Yangoncesaid,“Sciencehasnoborders,butmyheartisalway