2025~2026学年河南济源市上学期期末学业质量监测九年级英语

2025~2026学年河南济源市上学期期末学业质量监测九年级英语一、阅读理解TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarththatarefullofmysteries.Hereareafewthatyoumightfindinteresting!TheGreatPyramidofGiza,Egypt

TheGreatPyramidofGiza,EgyptTheGreatPyramidisoneoftheoldestandlargestpyramidesintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Howdidpeoplemovesuchhugestoneswithoutmachines?Nooneknowsforsure.Itremainsamystery.Stonehenge,EnglandStonehengeisacircleofbigstonesinEngland.It’sveryold—about4,000years!Peoplethinkitmighthavebeenusedforstudyingthestarsorforreligiousceremonies(宗教仪式).Butwhyandhowitwasbuiltisstillunknown.TheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)ThisisanareaintheAtlanticOceanwheresomeshipsandplaneshavedisappeared.Peoplehavemanyideasaboutwhythishappens.Somesayit’sbecauseofstrangeweather,whileothersthinkitmightbesomethingmoremysterious.EasterIsland,ChileThisislandisfamousforitslargestoneheadscalledmoai.Theyweremadebypeoplelongago.Buthowdidtheymovetheseheavystatues(塑像)acrosstheisland?It’sstillasecret.TheNazcaLines,PeruThesearehugepicturesdrawnonthegroundinPeru.They’resobigthatyoucanonlyseethemclearlyfromthesky.Whydidpeoplemakethem?Howdidtheycreatesuchperfectshapeswithoutflying?Nobodyknows.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatisthemainmysteryoftheGreatPyramidofGiza?

A．Whobuiltit.B．Howolditis.C．WhyitwasbuiltinEgypt.D．Howpeoplemovedhugestones.2.WhatisonepossiblepurposeofStonehengementionedinthetext?

A．Forstudyingthestars.B．Forrememberingpeople.C．Forliving.D．Fortradingstones.3.WhatistheBermudaTriangleknownfor?

A．HavingtheclearestwaterintheAtlanticOcean.B．Beingapopulartouristdestination.C．Thedisappearanceofshipsandplanes.D．Strangeanimalslivingthere.4.WhatisthepuzzleaboutEasterIsland?

A．Whypeoplelivedthere.B．Howtheheavystatuesweremoved.C．Whodiscoveredtheisland.D．Whythestoneheadswerebroken.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．SportsNews.B．TravelandNature.C．FoodandHealth.D．FashionTrends.ItwasjustacommonWednesdayforTom,aseventhgrader,untilunexpectedthingschangedeverything.Thatmorning,Tomhurriedtoschoolbutsuddenlyrememberedhisscienceprojectwasstillonhiskitchentable.Hisheartsank(下沉).Hehadworkedonitforweeks!Justashewasabouttocry,hisneighbor,Mr.Clark,droveby.“Youlookworried!Needaride?”heasked.ThankstoMr.Clark,Tomgottoschooljustintimewithhisproject.Duringlunchbreak,hefoundanoldladystruggling(挣扎)withheavybagsoutsidetheschool.Eventhoughhewashungry,Tomhelpedhercarrythebagshome.Hewasalittlelatereturningtoclass,buthisteacherdidn’tscold(责骂)him.Why?Theoldladywastheheadmaster’smother!HeknewwhyTomwaslate.Andtheheadmasterthankedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.Thebiggestsurprisecameafterschool.Onhiswayhome,Tomsawsomethingshinynearthebusstop—awallet!Inside,therewassomemoneyandalibrarycardwithaphonenumber.Hecalledthenumberatonce.Theowner,acollegestudent,cametogetit.TothankTom,shegavehimabookstoregiftcardshehadjustbought.Thatnight,Tomthoughtabouthisday.Heforgothisproject,helpedastranger,andfoundalostwallet.Everyunexpectedeventturnedintosomethinggood.Itwasaluckydayafterall,anditallstartedwithalittlekindnessandhonesty.Tomfellasleepwithabigsmile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidMr.ClarkgiveTomaridetoschool?

A．BecauseTomwaslateforschool.B．BecauseMr.ClarkwasTom’steacher.C．BecauseTom’sscienceprojectwastooheavy.D．BecauseTomlookedworriedandneededhelp.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheownerofthewallet?

A．ShewasateacheratTom’sschool.B．ShewasoneofMr.Clark’sstudents.C．Shemightbeastudentwholikedreading.D．Shemightbetoobusytorememberherwallet.8.WhodidTomhelpduringhislunchbreak?

A．Hisheadmaster.B．Acollegestudent.C．Mr.Clark.D．Anoldlady.9.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?a.HegotaridefromMr.Clark.b.Hefoundawalletnearthebusstop.c.Hewasthankedbytheheadmasterinclass.d.Hehelpedanoldladywithherheavybags.e.Hereceivedagiftcardfromacollegestudent.

A．a-d-c-b-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．a-c-b-d-eD．d-e-a-b-c10.HowdidTomfeelthatdayintheend?

A．Hefelttiredandhungry.B．Hefeltluckyandhappy.C．Hefeltsurprisedandworried.D．Hefeltboredandordinary.It’scommonforteenagerstofeelstressedordowntoday.Manythingsintheirstudyandlifecanmakethemfeelthisway.First,schoollifeisverybusy.Studentsarerequiredtotakeclassesandfinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.Theyalsotakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitiestoimprovethemselves.Thesewillcreatesomepressureonthem,becausetheyoftenfeeltheymustdoverywell.Second,friendsandfamilycanalsocausestress.Teenagerscarealotaboutfriendships.Theysometimesfeellonelyorleftout.Seeingotherpeople’shappylivescanmakethemfeelworse.Also,theymighthaveargumentswithparentswhodon’talwaysunderstandthem.Thesebadfeelingsarenormal,butit’simportanttocontrolthemwell.Herearesomeeasystepstofeelbetter.Talkinghelpsalot.Findsomeoneyoutrust,likeaparent,teacher,orfriend.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Iftalkingishard,trywritingyourthoughtsinadiary.It’sagoodwaytoletfeelingsout.Doingthingsyouenjoyisveryhelpful.Listentomusic,playasport,draw,orreadafunbook.Theseactivitiescanrelaxyourmindandbringhappiness.Takingcareofyourbodyisalsokey.Trytosleepforeighttoninehourseachnight.Eathealthyfoodanddrinkenoughwater.Exercise,likerunningorplayingballgames,makesyourbodystrongerandyouhappier.Finally,bekindtoyourself.Don’tblameyourselftoomuchformistakesorbadfeelings.Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Remember,feelingschange.Asadfeelingwon’tstayforever.Byusingthesesimplemethods,youcanlearntomanageyouremotions.Lifewillbelighterandmoreenjoyable.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What’smentionedasareasonforteenagers’stressfromfriendsandfamily?

A．Seeingothers’happylives.B．Havingnotimeforhobbies.C．Havingnotestsatschool.D．Gettingtoomuchpocketmoney.12.Whydoestheauthorsuggestwritingthoughtsinadiaryiftalkingishard?

A．Becausediariesaremoreconvenientthantalking.B．Becauseithelpsyoufinishhomeworkfaster.C．Becauseteachersencouragestudentstowritediaries.D．Becauseit’sanotherwaytoexpressanddealwithfeelings.13.What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Eatinghealthyfoodcanmakeushappy.B．Theimportanceofphysicalhealthforourfeelings.C．Doingsportsoftenisgoodforourhealth.D．Dailylifehabitshaveinfluenceonourfeelings.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”inParagraph7mean?

A．Toforgetaboutsomeone.B．Topraisesomeonealot.C．Totalkaboutsomeone’sfault.D．Tohelpsomeonequickly.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheBestWaystoStudyforExamsB．Teenagers’ProblemswithFriendsC．HowtoManageTeenagers’FeelingsD．WhyTeenagersAreAlwaysHappyHenanProvinceincentralChinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.Itspeoplecelebratemanytraditionalfestivalsthroughouttheyearwithspecialcustoms.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholiday.Preparationsstartdaysbefore.Familiescleantheirhouses,whichmeanssweepingawaybadluck.16Reddecorationsareputupeverywhereforgoodluckandhappiness.Theseincluderedpapercuttingsonwindowsandredcoupletsondoors.OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymemberscometogetherforabigreuniondinner.Thefoodhasspecialmeanings.Forexample,fishmeanshavingextra(额外的)thingseveryyear,anddumplingslooklikeoldmoney,standingforwealth.17ChildrenreceiveluckymoneyfromeldersonNewYear’sDay.DuringtheNewYear,peoplevisitrelativesandfriendstoexchangegreetingsandgifts.18Streetsandshopsarefullofpeopleandspecialactivities.ThefestivalendswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thday.19Theyalsoeatsweetriceballscalledtangyuan,whichexpressfamilytogethernessandasweetlife.OtherimportantfestivalsincludetheDragonBoatFestival,whenpeopleeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces,andtheMid-AutumnFestival,atimeforfamilyreunionstoadmirethefullmoonandsharemooncakes.20Theyaren’tjustaboutfoodandfun,butalsoaboutfamilylove,rememberingtradition,andhopingforabetterfuture.Theybringjoyandwarmthtoeveryone’slife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Theyalsobuynewclothesandlotsoffood.B．Afterdinner,familieswatchTVandstayuplate.C．Peoplegooutatnighttowatchbeautifullanternshows.D．ThesefestivalsareverymeaningfulforpeopleinHenan.E．Theysay“HappyNewYear”andwisheachothergoodhealth.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Noonehasallthewisdomintheworld—notevenSquirrel,thoughshewasquickandclever.Shebelievedthattobetruly________,shemustlearnfromothers.Onesunnymorning,Squirrelfoundasmoothand________acornshell(橡子壳).“WhatifIfillthiswithgood________?”shethought.“ThenI’llbethewisestanimalintheforest!”So,she________toaskherneighbors.First,shemetBee,busyamongtheflowers.“What’syourbestadvice?”Squirrelasked.Beereplied,“Workingtogether.A________candogreatthings.”Then,SquirrelwenttoTurtle,whomovedslowlynearthepond.“Don’t________throughlife,”Turtlesaidkindly.“Slowdownandnoticethebeautyaroundyou.”Next,shemetAnt,carryingaleafmuch________thanherself.“Alwayshelpothers,”Antadvised.“________comesbacktoyou.”Squirrelwashappyandexcited.Shestoredeachpieceofadvicecarefullyinsideheracornshell.Whenitwasfull,shethought,“Thewisdomistooprecious(宝贵的)tolose.Imust________itinaplacewherenoonecanfindit.”Shenoticedatalltreewithasmallholehighup.Squirreltriedtoclimbwhileholdingtheacornshellinherpaws(爪子),________shekeptslipping(滑倒).Heryoungerbrotherwasplayingbelow.“Sister,”hecalled,“whynottietheacornshellaroundyourneck?Thenyourpawswillbe________.”Squirrelwassurprised.“That’swiseadvice,”shesaid.Andatthatmoment,sheunderstood—wisdomonly________whenit’sshared.Soshetiedtheacornshellsafelyandclimbed________tothetop.There,sheopenedtheacornshellandletthewind________thewordsfarandwide.Allthroughthe________,animalsheardtheadviceandfeltalittlewiser.AndSquirrelsmiled,knowingthatsharingwisdommakeseveryonestronger.21.A．wiseB．strongC．honestD．polite22.A．niceB．beautifulC．emptyD．tiny23.A．foodB．serviceC．languageD．advice24.A．endedupB．setoffC．wentbyD．felldown25.A．teamB．familyC．classD．case26.A．stopB．waitC．rushD．knock27.A．harderB．shorterC．lighterD．larger28.A．MoneyB．KindnessC．InformationD．Experience29.A．hideB．showC．discoverD．exchange30.A．andB．butC．soD．or31.A．fullB．heavyC．dirtyD．free32.A．increasesB．leavesC．runsD．shuts33.A．slowlyB．easilyC．sadlyD．luckily34.A．catchB．floatC．carryD．prevent35.A．worldB．cityC．villageD．forest三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

baddifferentonsincewidesleepweachieveactioncreateDuFuwasafamouspoet(诗人)fromHenanwholivedduringtheTangDynasty.He’srememberednotonlyforhisbeautifulpoemsbutalsoforhiskindandcaringheart.36hewasayoungboy,DuFulovedstudying.Heoftenreadlateintothenightandwasnever37duringtheday.Heworkedhardbecausehewantedtohelppeoplethroughhiswriting.Lifewasn’talwayseasyforDuFu.Heexperiencedsomeofthe38timesinChinesehistory.Buthedidn’tlosehope.Instead,hetook39bywritingpoemsthatdescribedthelivesofcommonpeople.Hedidn’twrite40purposetobecomefamous—hewrotebecausehetrulycared.DuFukept41lotsofpoemsinhislifetime.Hispoemsbecame42knownacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyedhisworksbecausetheywerehonestandfullofemotion(感情).Throughhiswriting,DuFu43greatsuccessandleftvaluableculturalwealth.DuFu’slifeshowsthatevenwhenthingsaredifficult,wecanstillmakea(n)44.Nomatterhowchallenginglifemayseem,hisstoryencourages45tobekind,workhard,andnevergiveup.Today,DuFuisstillcelebratedasoneofChina’sgreatestpoets.Hispoemscontinuetoinspirepeopleallaroundtheworld.四、短文填空阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

IWanttoBeanInventorIwanttobeaninventor,Adreamerwithaplan.I’llworkonmyideas,46Iachievethemwithmyhands.Myworkshop47thekitchentable,Mytoolsarepaper,glue.I’llmakeaflyingbackpack,Forawonderful,newview.Whensomethingdoesn’tworkright,AndIfeel48bitupset,IknowI’vemadeaneffort,AndI’mlearningfromityet.IpromiseI’llstick49mydreams,Howeverhardtheyseem.Withpatienceandwithpractice,Iwillturnthemreal,Ibelieve.Inventingisajourney,Thatstartsinsideyourhead.I’llkeepontryingstepbystep,Wherever50maylead!五