2025~2026学年江苏省南京是金陵中学河西分校上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省南京是金陵中学河西分校上学期八年级英语期中试卷一、单项选择1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemiddleofthevocabularytreebelow?

A．planB．hobbyC．personalityD．looks2.Lookatthepicture.Whichofthefollowingproverbs(谚语)doesthispicturematchbest?

A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.3.AlthoughSunJiadongwasalreadyinhisseventies,hewasstillvery________andbecamethedesignerofChina’slunarexplorationprogramme.

A．energeticB．caringC．humorousD．thoughtful4.—Howhardyouareworkingthesedays,Nancy!—Themid-termexamsarecoming.Ithink________weare,________wewillbe.

A．themorehard-working;theluckiestB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themorehard-working;theluckier5.—Howdoyoulikeyourdishes?—Sorry,Iatetoomuchhotfoodandlostmy________oftaste.

A．secretB．senseC．feelingD．interest6.—Bob,________sunshineisgoodforusandmakesushappy.Let’sgooutforawalk.—I’dloveto,butI’m________tiredtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?

A．abit;abitB．abit;abitofC．abitof;abitD．abitof;abitof7.—Didyoustudyanyotherlanguages________Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?—Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall________afewwordsofeach.

A．besides;exceptB．except;besidesC．except;exceptD．besides;besides8.“Makesureyouprotect________fromthesunduringthehike,”Momremindedthetwins.

A．youB．yourC．yourselfD．yourselves9.—Whatdoyouwantthescrewdriver(螺丝刀)for?—I’dliketo________ashower(花洒)inmybathroom.

A．putoutB．putinC．putupD．puton10.—Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistance(距离)inpublicplaces,Tony!—________.

A．You’dbetternotB．NevermindC．Don’tworryD．Sorry,Iwon’t二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtomakeyourstudymoreeffective?Almosteverystudenthashisownwayoflearning,buta_________withmydeskmategavemenewideasonhowtostudyeffectively.Mydeskmatewasatypicalprocrastinator(拖延者)intheeyesofourteachersandshealwaysfinishedherhomework_________thantheotherclassmates.Sometimesthatmadeourteachers_________.However,whatsurprisedmemostwasthatshemadeprogressstepbystep.Once,Iaskedher,“Howcanyoudobetterandbetter?Youdoyourhomeworkso_________.”Sheanswered,“Doingmyhomeworkslowlydoesn’tmeanthatIdon’tstudyhard._________,IjustgooverwhatIhavelearnedfirst,andthendothehomework.”Isuddenly_________thatshewasn’taprocrastinator.Shejustspenthertimethinkinganddoingthereview.Whenshewasthinkingandreviewing,she_________themistakesandthencorrectedthem.Whenwelearnanewthing,we_________itwellatfirst.Thenweforgetitslowly.Afewdayslater,wemaykeep_________inmind.Weforgetitcompletely!Butreviewinghelpsustolearnnewknowledgebetter.Whenwedon’thavetoprepareforexams,weshouldreviewtheknowledgeandlearn__________mistakes.Whenexamsarecoming,it’salwaysclevertostartpreparingearly.Allinall,reviewingisthekeytoeffectivelearning.11.A．meetingB．programC．danceD．talk12.A．earlierB．fasterC．laterD．better13.A．angryB．nervousC．afraidD．tired14.A．carefullyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．quietly15.A．ActuallyB．HoweverC．StillD．Also16.A．guessedB．forgotC．rememberedD．understood17.A．checkedB．choseC．coveredD．counted18.A．writeB．rememberC．fixD．hide19.A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing20.A．byB．aboutC．fromD．with三、阅读理解Whenitcomestofreetimeactivities,mostpeoplethinkofdiningoutorwatchingmovies.However,asurveyshowsthatinrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavedevelopedapassion(热情)forDIYactivities.21.HowmanypercentofpeoplesurveyedhaveexperiencedDIYactivitiesbefore?

A．40%.B．41.1%.C．62.8%.D．80.5%.22.WhichisthemostpopularreasonwhyyoungpeopleenjoyDIYactivities?

A．Tohavelesspressure.B．Todevelopanewskill.C．Totastetraditionalculture.D．Tobetterexpressthemselves.23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A．Musiczone.B．Schooltime.C．Starstories.D．Colorfullife.Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?Thisisn’tjustanexpression.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes(基因)incommonthanstrangersdo.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedunrelatedfriends’genesandunrelatedstrangers’genes.Theyfoundthatfriendshaveabout1%ofgenesthatmatch.Thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevolution(进化)thatbringsyoutogether.“Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,”researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhoweremoreeasilyaffectedbythecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafiretostayalive.Researchersalsofoundthatsmell-relatedgenesweremostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewithsimilarsensesofsmellaremoreeasilyattractedtosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayvisitcafésmoreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.Withthesefindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe“friendshipscore”.Itcanhelpshowthechancesoftwopeoplebeingfriends.So,hereisaquestionforyou:Wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowearlywhoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?24.Whatcanweknowaboutourfriendsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyliveclosetoourfamily.B．Theylooklikeourfourthcousins.C．Theynevermakefriendswithstrangers.D．Theyshareabout1%ofgeneswithus.25.Whydopeoplewithsimilarsmell-relatedgenesbecomefriendsmoreeasily?

A．Theyavoidthecrowdedareas.B．Theyhavebettersenseofsmell.C．Theypreferdifferentenvironments.D．Theyareattractedtosimilarplaces.26.Whatisthe“friendshipscore”?

A．Amethodtoteachhowtomakefriends.B．Atooltotelliftwopeoplecanbefriends.C．Asurveytoknowaboutfriends’hobbies.D．Agametocheckhowclosethefriendsare.OnAugust7,2025,OpenAIintroducedGPT-5,amajorupdateforChatGPTthatbringsfasterresponses(反应),moreaccurate(准确的)answers,andbetterproblem-solvingskillsthanolderversions.ThisadvancementhasmadethecompetitionintheAIfieldevenstronger,butithasalsosparkeddiscussionsabouthowAImightaffectpeople'smentalwell-beingandjobopportunitiesinthefuture.AvailabletoallChatGPTusersatnocost,GPT-5showsimprovementsinwriting,programming,andansweringhealthquestions.Mostimportantly,itmakes45%fewerfactualmistakesthanGPT-4andclearlytellsuserswhenitdoesn’tknowsomething,insteadofmakingupanswers.OpenAI’sleaderSamAltmanpraisedGPT-5asabigsteptowardAIthatthinkslikehumans.Heexplained,“WhileGPT-4wasliketalkingtoacollegestudent,GPT-5feelslikegettingadvicefromatopexpertinmanyfields.”With700millionpeopleusingiteveryweek,OpenAIstaysaheaddespitenewcompetitors.Oneexcitingnewfeatureis“prompt-basedprogramming,”whichletsuserscreateworkingsoftwarejustbygivingsimpleinstructions.Duringatest,GPT-5builtawebsitewithfungamestohelppeoplelearnFrenchinonlyafewminutes,provinghowusefulitcouldbeforprogrammers.However,concerns(担忧)remainaboutjobsbeingreplacedbyAI.SometechleaderssayAInowhandles(处理)morethan40%ofbasiccodingwork.Othersworryaboutpeoplerelying(依赖)toomuchonAI,sharingastorywhereaman’sconstantuseofAIhurthisfamilyrelationships.AsGPT-5becomesmorecommoninschoolsandoffices,itshowsboththeamazingpossibilitiesandthesocialchallengesthatcomewithadvancedAItechnology.27.WhatisonekeyimprovementofGPT-5?

A．Itcanspeak10newlanguages.B．Ithas45%fewerfactualerrors.C．Itisfreeforonlypremiumusers.D．Itrunsonsolarpower.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright?

A．SamAltmanthinksGPT-5isasgoodasatopexpert.B．WhenGPT-5doesn’tknowsomething,itwon'tcreateananswer.C．ThecompetitionintheAIfieldbecomesstrongerbecauseofGPT-5.D．Prompt-basedprogrammingwillmaketraditionalprogrammersunnecessary.29.Thispassagecanbedividedintoseveralparts.Whichoneisthemostreasonable(合理的)?

A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥D．①②③/④⑤/⑥30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A．ToadvertiseGPT-5asthebestAIever.B．TowarnagainstusingAIatall.C．ToreportGPT-5’supgradesandeffectsonsociety.D．TocompareGPT-5withothercompanies’products.四、单词拼写31.Thedoctor________(相信)thatspendingtimeoutdoorswithoutourphonesisgoodforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.32.Many________(外国的)athletessharedtheirexcitingexperiencesinChinaonsocialmediaduringtheChengdu2025WorldGames.33.Herearemy________(建议)fortheprojectonenvironmentalprotection:reduceplasticbottles,sortthegarbage,andsavewater.34.Nowadays,sharedbikesareseen________(到处)inChinesecities,providingagreensolutiontothe‘lastmile’problemforstudentsandworkers.35.Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetboredduringthelong________(anactoftravellingfromoneplacetoanother,especiallyalongtrip).36.Therearesome________(different)betweenthetwopaintings.37.Weplannedapicnicfortheweekend,but________(luck),theweatherforecastsaysitwillberainy.38.Moreandmorereusableproductshaveappearedonsupermarket________(shelf),whichhelpstoreduceplasticwaste.39.ThenewAIrobotcantell________(humour)stories,makingitafunpartnerforstudentstopracticeEnglishwith.40.Youhadbetter________(nottalk)soloudlysincethebabyissleeping.五、完成句子41.在社区中心，一张为“城市漫步”设计的精美指南地图吸引了我的目光，它推荐了突击南京城市历史建筑的路线。Abeautifullydesignedguidemapfora“CityWalk”________________________atthecommunitycenter,featuringtheroutesthatpassbyNanjing’shistoricalbuildings.42.毫不意外，这种轻松健康的活动在所有年龄段中，尤其是在周末，变得如此受欢迎。It________________________________thatthisrelaxingandhealthyactivityhasbecomesopopularamongpeopleofallages,especiallyonweekends.43.这个周日，我和我的家人打算尝试一下那条沿着老街的路线，去发现隐藏的本地故事。ThisSunday,myfamilyandIaregoingto________________________attheroutealongtheoldstreetstodiscoverhiddenlocalstories.44.我期待能拍很多照片，并且感受我们城市的独特魅力。I’mreally________________________takinglotsofphotosandfeelingtheuniquecharmofourcity.45.参加这种自助游并且欣赏美景不需要花我们一分钱，因为这是一次可以免费的精彩体验。Thankfully,joiningthisself-guidedtourandenjoyingthebeautifulscenerycostsusnothingbecauseitisawonderfulexperience________________.六、阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出正确答案，选项中有一个多余项。Chen-NingYang,aworld-renownedphysicistanddevotedpatriot(爱国者),passedawayinBeijingat103.46Yang,whowasborninHefeiin1922,grewupinanacademicfamily.47Later,hestudiedatNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,layingasolidphysicsfoundation(基础).Aftergraduation,YangpursuedfurtherstudiesintheU.S.48In1954,heandRobertMillsproposedthe“Yang-Millsgaugetheory”(杨—米尔斯规范论),acornerstoneofmodernphysics.WithTsungDaoLee,hewonthe1957NobelPrizefortheparitynon-conservationtheory.49In1971,hishistoricChinavisitbroketheiceforSino-U.S.academicexchanges.Heencouragedoverseasscholars(学者)toreturnandsupportedChinesestudents’studiesabroad.In1999,YangreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Hefocusedonnurturing(培育)talentsandstrengtheningChina’sacademicpower.50Yanglivedasimplelife.HedonatedbooksandmanuscriptstoTsinghuatosupportresearch.Heoftensharedhismottowithyoungpeople,inspiringthemtopursuetruthandservethecountry.

A．Hislifewitnessed(见证)extraordinaryacademicachievementsanddeeploveforthemotherland.B．Hisscientificcontributionsareamongthe20thcentury’sgreatest.C．Heshowedearlytalentinmathandphysicsduetofamilyinfluence.D．Despiteoverseassuccess,hisloveforChinaneverfaded.E．Hetaughtfreshmen,startedacademicprograms,andpromotedChina’sfundamentalresearch.F．HereceivedaPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoandworkedattopinstitutions.七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Doyouknowthe“Five-HourRule”?ThisrulecandatebacktoBenjaminFranklin,oneofAmerica’sgreatestinventorsandleaders.Howeverbusyhewas,hesparedatleastonehoureveryweekdaytolearnandimprovehimself.Thisiscalledthe“Five-HourRule”—onehouradayoneveryweekday.Howcanyouusethefive-hourruleindailylife?Herearepracticalwaystomakelearningpartoflife.●SetlearninggoalsInsteadofjustmakingto-dolists(“finishhomework”,“cleanmyroom”),alsomake“learninglists”.Forexample,“ThisweekI’llmemorize20newEnglishwords”,“I’llpractisegivingtalkstoimprovemyspeakingskills”.●Reflecton(反思)whatyou’velearnedLearningisn’tjustcollectinginformation—youneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofit.Trythesemethodstoreflectonwhatyou’velearned.Keepalearningnotetowritedownnewideas.Discusswhatyoulearnedwithfriendsorfamily.Takeshortwalkstothinkaboutnewideas.●ManagelearningtimewellMakelearningaregularhabitbyreadingfor30minuteseverymorning,watchingeducationalvideosduringmeals,usingsparemomentslikebusridestohavearevision(复习).●SolveproblemsasearlyasyoucanWhenyounoticesmallproblemsinyourworkorstudies,paymuchattentiontothemonpurpose.Ifyoukeepmakingthesamemathmistake,trytopractisethesametypeuntilyoumasteritcompletely.Whenyoudon’tunderstandawordinreading,lookitupimmediately.BenjaminFranklinwasn’taborngenius(天才)—hebecameonethroughdailylearning.Rememberthatsuccessfulpeoplearen’tthosewhoworkthemost,butthosewholearnthemost.

TheFive-HourRule51BenjaminFranklin,anAmerican52andleader,firstproposed(提出)thefive-hourrule.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hespentatleastonehoureveryweekdaylearningandmakinghimself53.54ofMakinglearningpartoflife●Setlearninggoals

Makegoalsforlearning,notjusttasksto55.

●Reflectonwhatyou’velearned

Learningisn’tjustcollectinginformation—youneedtobetter56it.

●Managelearningtimewell

Makefulluseoftimetodothings57reading,watchingeducationalvideos,orgoingoverwhatyou’velearned.

●Solveproblemsasearlyas58

Ifyoufindsmallproblems,workthemoutatonceinsteadofleavingthem59.Conclusion60doesn’tbelongtothehardestworkers,buttothemostlearned.八、短文填空GivingnatureavoiceBritishscientistJaneGoodall,knownforherpioneeringstudiesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩),passedawayonOct.1attheageof91.B61inEnglandin1934,GoodallhadanaturalloveforwildanimalsanddreamedofworkingwiththeminAfrica.InJuly1960,aged26,Goodallf62traveledtoTanzaniaandenteredthelittle-knownworldofwildchimpanzees.Overthenext60years,Goodall’sresearchchangedh63peopleunderstandhumanrelationshipswithchimpanzeesandi64anewwaytostudywildlife.Goodall’sresearchwaspioneeringbecauseshelivedcloselywithwildchimpanzeegroupstolearnabouttheirsociallives.Shegavenamestoeachchimpandformedcloser65withthem.TwoofGoodall’smostimportantdiscoverie