雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《实yong医学英语（南方医科）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Thecardiovascularsystemiscomposedof

____andbloodvessels.正确答案：:heart第2题Theheartisdividedintoleftatrium,

____,rightatrium,andrightventricle.正确答案：:leftventricle第3题Themostvaluableinvasiveexaminationfordiagnosingcoronaryheartdiseaseis____.正确答案：:coronaryangiography第4题Themainfunctionsoftherespiratorysystemis

____.正确答案：:supplyoxygenanddischargecarbondioxide第5题Themainpathwayforoxygentoenterthelungsduringbreathingis

____正确答案：:nasalcavity第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptomofarrhythmia?APalpitations.BSuffocation.CBreathingdifficulties.DDrugabuse.第2题Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonlyusedmethodtodiagnosearrythmia?AECG.BXrays.CElectrophysiologicalexamination.DEchocardiography.第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotadiseaseofthecardiovascularsystem?ACAD.BMI.CCOPD.DArrythmia.第4题Whichofthefollowingistherootofthewordarrythmia?ArythBrhythmCaDia第5题Whichisacongenitalfactorforarrythmia?AGenemutation.BExercises.CSleep.DDrugtoxicity.作业3-判断题第1题Itisuselesstoaskpatientswitharrythmiawhendoesarrythmiausuallyattacks.()第2题Theinformationthatwhetherthereareanyrelativeswhohavesymptomsofarrythmiaisveryimportantforthediagnosisofarrythmia.()第3题Cardiacultrasoundcanbeusedtohelptodiagnosearrythmia.()第4题ResultsofECGcannothelpfigureoutdamageswithheartmuscles.()第5题Pwavereferstotheprocessofleftandrightventricledepolarization.()作业1-填空题第1题Bloodbrings

____andnourishmenttoallcells.正确答案：:oxygen第2题Thebloodalsodistributesbodyheatandcarriesspecialsubstances,suchasantibodiesand____.正确答案：:hormones第3题Certainbloodcellsareamajorcomponentofthe____

system,whichprotectsagainstdisease.正确答案：:immune第4题Wholebloodcanbedividedintotwomaincomponents:____andbloodcells正确答案：:plasma第5题Intheword“leukocytes”,whatdoesthestem“leuk-”mean?____正确答案：:white作业2-单选题第1题Whatdoesthestem“-emia”mean?AcellBbloodCoxygenDhormones第2题Whichoneofthefollowingdiseasesisoneofthecommonblooddisorders?

AanemiaBbleedingdisordersCbloodcancerDlymphoma第3题Thewordof尿毒症iscomposedof“_______”and“-emia”.Aleuk-BmyeloCuri-Dlymph-第4题Anemiaisdividedintothreetypes.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnotthetype?

AAnemiacausedbybloodloss.BAnemiacausedbydecreasedorfaultyredbloodcellproduction.CAnemiacausedbydestructionofredbloodcells.DAnemiacausedbyplethoricblood.第5题Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnotacorrectdescriptionofthesymptomesofanemia?ACOPDBheartpalpitationsCirritabilityDfatigue作业3-判断题第1题Themaindiagnostictoolforhematologicdisordersisacompletebloodcount.第2题Thalassemiadoesn’tusuallyneedtreatment.第3题Ifyouhaveiron-deficiencyanemia,youmightneedmedication,andbloodtransfusions.第4题Theresultoftheredcellcountis4.3,whichmeansthereisnoproblemwiththeredcellcount.第5题Redbloodcellcount,hemoglobinandhematocrit.Ifthemeasuresinthesethreeareasarelowerthannormal,youhaveanemia.作业1-填空题第1题Thelargeserousmembranethatlinestheabdominalcavityandsupportstheabdominalorgansis____.正确答案：:peritoneum第2题Thefleshy____,usedinspeechproduction,hangsfromthesoftpalate.

正确答案：:uvula第3题Portionsofmoistenedfoodaremovedtowardthe____

,whereswallowingreflexespushthemintotheesophagus.

正确答案：:throat/pharynx第4题____movesthefoodthroughtheesophagusandintothestomach.atitsdistalend,whereitjoinsthestomach.

正确答案：:Peristalsis第5题Theliverfunctionsindigestionbysecreting

____,whichemulsifiesfats,thatis,breaksthemdownintosmallerunits.

正确答案：:bile作业2-单选题第1题Whichofthefollowingmeans“pertainingtoliver”?()Agastr/oBenter/oChepat/oDor/o第2题Surgicalexcisionofthestomachiscalled____________.()AgastroenterologyBgastrectomyCgastroscopy,Dgastrostomy第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotthesymptomsofgastriculcer?()AMelenaBHematemesis.CAbdominalpainDRigidity第4题Anulcerisa_______oftheskinoramucousmembrane.()AlesionBswellingCpainDinflammation第5题Whatisthemaincauseoftheonsetandspreadofgastritis?()AHeridityBHelicobacterpyloriCExposuretodamagingdrugsDMentaltension作业3-判断题第1题Constipationisfrequentsoftorliquidstools.()第2题Melaenastoolsareoftendescribedastarry,sincethecolourisliketar,theblackstickysubstanceusedinroadmaking.()第3题Ifthestoolsareloose,paleandbulky,itcouldbecoeliacdisease.()第4题Differernttypesofstoolsmaytelltheconditionswhichmostlikelytocausethem.Ifthestoolsareblack,tarry,itcouldbeulcerativecolitis.()第5题Thestoolsmaybepale,whenthereisafatcontent,sometimesdescribedasclay-coloured.()作业1-填空题第1题diaglysis____正确答案：:diagnosis第2题uretharitis

____正确答案：:urethritis第3题glomerulititis____正确答案：:glomerulitis第4题urethers____正确答案：:ureters第5题urinegraphy____正确答案：:urography作业2-单选题第1题Whichofthefollowingmeans“pertainingtoliver”?()Agastr/oBenter/oChepat/oDor/o第2题Surgicalexcisionofthestomachiscalled____________.()AgastroenterologyBgastrectomyCgastroscopy,Dgastrostomy第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotthesymptomsofgastriculcer?()AMelenaBHematemesis.CAbdominalpainDRigidity第4题Anulcerisa_______oftheskinoramucousmembrane.()AlesionBswellingCpainDinflammation第5题Whatisthemaincauseoftheonsetandspreadofgastritis?()AHeridityBHelicobacterpyloriCExposuretodamagingdrugsDMentaltension作业3-判断题第1题Constipationisfrequentsoftorliquidstools.()第2题Melaenastoolsareoftendescribedastarry,sincethecolourisliketar,theblackstickysubstanceusedinroadmaking.()第3题Ifthestoolsareloose,paleandbulky,itcouldbecoeliacdisease.()第4题Differernttypesofstoolsmaytelltheconditionswhichmostlikelytocausethem.Ifthestoolsareblack,tarry,itcouldbeulcerativecolitis.()第5题Thestoolsmaybepale,whenthereisafatcontent,sometimesdescribedasclay-coloured.()作业1-填空题第1题Theinternalpartoffemalereproductivesystemincludesapairof____,apairofuterinetubes,theuterusandthevagina.正确答案：:ovaries第2题Theexternalpartoffemalereproductivesystemincludesthevulvaand____.正确答案：:themammaryglands第3题Thefirststageoflaborandbirth---stageof____,occurswhenyoubegintofeelpersistentcontractions.正确答案：:dilation第4题Thefunctionofmalereproductivesystemistoprovidethe____necessarytofertilizethe____,therebyperpetuatingthespecies.正确答案：:sperms/spermcells正确答案：:ovum第5题Themalereproductivesystemcontainstheseparts:apairof____,sexualglands,spermducts,urethraandpenis.正确答案：:testes作业2-选择题第1题Useofartificialmethodstopreventfertilizationistermed________.AanticeptionBcoitusCcontraceptionDgestation第2题WhichofthefollowingisNotthecauseofinfertility?AFamilyhistoryBHormonaldisordersCImmunologicaldisordersDMalnutrition第3题Urethritisisinflammationofthe________.AbladderBurethraCpenisDtestis第4题Therootstest/o,orchi/oandorchid/omean______.AovaryBtestisCpenisDsemen第5题Theglandbelowthebladderinmalesisthe______.AscrotumBadrenalCprostateDparotid作业3-判断题第1题Penetrationofanovulatedeggcellbyaspermatozoonresultsinfertilization.第2题Invitrofertilizationreferstofertilizationofaneggoutsidethemother’sbodyinalaboratorydish.第3题ThewomanparticipatinginIVFisgivenhormonestocauseovulationofoneegg.第4题Duringdevelopment,thefetusisnourishedbytheplacenta.第5题Fertilizationoccursintheuterus,afterwhichthezygoteimplantsintheuterinelining.作业1-填空题第1题____isthestudyoftheendocrineglandsorhormones.正确答案：:Endocrinology第2题Thesecretionsoftheendocrineglandsarecalled____.正确答案：:hormones第3题Thehormoneinsulin,whichthediabetesmellitusinvolves,ismadeinthe____.正确答案：:pancreas第4题Thesmallglandinthebrainthatcontrolsotherglandsisthe____.正确答案：:pituitary第5题Theglandsthatarelocatedabovethekidneysarethe____.正确答案：:adrenals作业2-选择题第1题Gestationaldiabetesoccurs____.AinapregnantwomanBtoanylargefetusCduringmenopauseDinalargebabywithhighbloodglucose第2题Wordsforconditionsresultingfromendocrinedysfunctionsareformedbyaddingtheprefixhyper-for____ofthegland.AenlargementBinflammationCoveractivityDunderactivity第3题WhichstatementaboutthecauseforendocrinediseasesisINCORRECT?

AEndocrinediseasesusuallyresultfromtheoverproduction(hypersecretion)orunderproduction(hyposecretion)ofhormones.BEndocrinediseasesmayresultfromsecretionatthewrongtime.CEndocrinediseasesmayresultfromaninadequatetargettissueresponse.DEndocrinediseasesmayresultfromviral/bacterialinfections.第4题Type1diabetesmellitusalwaysrequires____.AinsulinBsexhormonesCthyroxineDtestosterone第5题Therootinsul-means____.AadrenalglandBpancreaticisletsCthyroidglandDhypophysis作业3-判断题第1题Diabetesisdiagnosedbymeasuringglucoselevelsinbloodplasmawithorwithoutfasting.第2题Measuringbloodglucoselevelsafteroraladministrationofglucoseisanoralglucosetolerancetest(OGTT).第3题Monitoringbloodglucoselevelsisdonewithbloodobtainedbyafingerstickandothermethodsofmonitoringglucosethroughtheskinarenotavailable.第4题Dieticiansandnutritionistsworkwithpeople,includingthosewithdiabetesandothermetabolicdisorders,toplanhealthfuldiets.第5题Exerciseandweightlossforthosewhoareoverweightarethefirstapproachestotreatingtype2diabetesmellitus.作业1-填空题第1题The____

systemisthemajorcontrolling,regulatory,andcommunicatingsysteminthebody.正确答案：:nervous第2题Togetherwiththe____system,thenervoussystemisresponsibleforregulatingandmaintaininghomeostasis.正确答案：:endocrine第3题Thenervoussystemasawholeisdividedintotwosubdivisions:thecentralnervoussystemandthe____

nervoussystem.正确答案：:peripheral第4题Thebrainand____

aretheorgansofthecentralnervoussystem.正确答案：:spinalcord第5题The____nervoussystemisapartofthenervoussystemresponsibleforprocessingsensoryinformation.正确答案：:sensory作业2-单选题第1题The________intheeyeisthecolouredpartthatcontrolsthesizeanddiameterofthepupil,whichdirectlyaffectstheamountoflightenteringtheeyes.AmelaninBretinaCirisDvitrousbody第2题Whatisthemeaningofthestem“reti-”?

AretinaBrecentCretireDresilience第3题Whatisthemeaningofthestem“-pathy”?ApatternBpatientCsufferingDSufficient第4题Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnotasymptomofretinopathy?AdoublevisionBblurredvisionCfloatersDfluctuatingvision第5题Hypertensionandvasculardiseasescanaffect__________oftheretina.AbloodpressureBthesmallbloodvesselsCinnerstructureDproliferative作业3-判断题第1题Therearemanytypesofeyeexams:eyemuscletest,visualacuitytest,refractionassessment,visualfieldtest,colorvisiontesting,slit-lampexamination,retinalexamination,screeningforglaucoma,etc.第2题Onlywhenyoufeeluncomfortablewithyoureyes,youneedaneyeexam.第3题BeforeVisualAcuityTest,youneeddilatingtheeyes.Sodilatingtheeyesispre-steptoexaminearetina.第4题Pupildilationisperformedtopurposefullyincreasethesizeofthepupilsduringaneyeexamsothattheeyedoctorcanfullyexaminethehealthoftheopticnerveandretina.第5题AXIS,describestheorientationofyourastigmatismandtheangleneededtocorrectit.作业1-填空题第1题____bonesarecube-shaped,nearlyequalinlengthandwidth.正确答案：:Short第2题____muscleisonlyfoundin