2026年云南省昆明市高考英语质检试卷（3月份）

第1页（共1页）2026年云南省昆明市高考英语质检试卷（3月份）一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatisthemangoingtodo？A.Checktheweather.B.Practicetennis.C.Stayathome.2．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.＄30.B.＄40.C.＄70.3．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersgototheexhibition？A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Tastethefood.B.Exploretheculture.C.Expandthevocabulary.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Thecitymuseum.B.Thetravelroute.C.Thedailyschedule.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave？A.Hisphoneisoutofpower.B.Hisphoneisfullofbugs.C.Hisphoneisshortofstorage.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.HumanandAI.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（4.5分）8.Whatisplogging？A.Atypeofmarathonrace.B.Amethodoflearninglanguages.C.Anactofpickinglitterwhilerunning.9.Whatisabenefitofplogging？A.Itboostsself﹣confidence.B.Itimproveseco﹣awareness.C.Itoffersstress﹣relief.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inacompany.（4.5分）11.WhatcanBridgetheGaphelpwith？A.Practicingspecialskills.B.Loweringgroceryexpenses.C.Buildingcommunitybonds.12.WhatdoesKevinprovidefortheseniors？A.Technicalaid.B.Dailycompany.C.Medicaladvice.13.HowdoesKevinfindthearrangement？A.Arewardingexperience.B.Achallengingtask.C.Acostlysolution.（6分）14.Whatisbeingreportedinthenews？A.Awildfire.B.Aseveredrought.C.Aviolentstorm.15.Howlargeistheaffectedarea？A.About500hectares.B.About5，000hectares.C.About50，000hectares.16.Whatisthemaincauseofthedisaster？A.Lightningstrikes.B.Humancarelessness.C.Extremeweather.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisaster？A.Itishardtocontrol.B.Ithaskilledmanypeople.C.Ithasbeensolved.（4.5分）18.Whatisthespeaker？A.Apilot.B.Aguide.C.Anengineer.19.Whatisspecialaboutthesuninthedisplay？A.Itsmultiplerisesandsets.B.Itsamazingsizeandviews.C.Itsunusualgravityandcolors.20.Whydopeoplejoinintheactivity？A.Toappreciatetheplanet.B.Tomasterflyingskills.C.Tousenewtechnologies.二、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（7.5分）GoodtoknowHowtoactivateyourCityCardBuytheCityCardatanytime.IfyouchoosetogetthephysicalCityCard，yourcardwillbeactivatedwhenyoufirstuseitinAmsterdam.IfyouchoosetogetthedigitalCityCard，youcanactivateyourcardviatheIamsterdamCityCardappwhenyouarereadytoexplorethecity.Downloadtheapphere.HowtogetonacanalcruiseYoucanuseyourCityCardtoenjoyacanalcruiseatallmajorcanaltouroperatorsinAmsterdam.Thereisnoneedtobookahead.Findadeparturelocationnearyouandboardacanalboatatatimethatsuitsyou.Finddeparturelocationshere.（1）WhoaremostlikelytoordertheCityCard？A.Onlineshoppers.B.Amateurcyclists.C.Overseastourists.D.Facilityoperators.（2）Whichattractionofferscardholdersgifts？A.A'damLookout.B.HeinekenExperience.C.RoyalCosterDiamonds.D.ARTISAmsterdamRoyalZoo.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthe"Goodtoknow"section？A.Flexibleboardingisavailableforcruises.B.Thedigitalcardisvaliduponpurchase.C.CityCardappactivatesthephysicalcard.D.Themuseumsrequireadvancebookings.（10分）Afterlosingherjob，Andreafoundherselfreturningtotheonethingthathadalwaysofferedcomfort：painting.Withsteadyencouragementfromherhusband，shegotintopaintingfull﹣time，transformingherpassionintoameaningfulwaytosupportherfamily—onebrushstrokeatatime.Andrea'screativerootsstretchbacktochildhood.SheremembersbeingfascinatedbyclassicslikeTheJoyofPaintingwithBobRoss，wheregentlelandscapesunfoldedinrealtime.Combinedwiththeinfluenceofimpressionistandsurrealistmasters，theseearlyinspirationsopenedhereyestothepossibilitiesofcolor，form，andmood.Guidedbydedicatedandincrediblysupportiveartteachers，Andreafellforoilpaint.Today，sheviewseachcanvas（画布）asaninvitation—topushherself，tokeeplearning，andtorefinethesignaturestylehercollectorshavecometolove.Seeingthejoyherworkbringstoothersfuelsherpassionandmakeshereffortsworthwhile.Socialplatformshavehelpedherfindcommunity，connection，andabroaderaudiencethatresonates（共鸣）withhernature﹣drivenaesthetic（审美）.ForAndrea，thecreatingprocessisasimportantasthefinishedpiece.Sheemphasizeshowimportantitis"tonotgettoocomfortable"whencreating，andtochallengeyourself，forcingadeeperdiveintoyourownthoughtprocesses.It'sthissenseofpersonalevolutionthatgiveseachpaintingitsemotionalresonance.Andrea'scareercontinuestodevelop.Shelaunchedherwebsiterecently，andshewillpresentanexhibitionnextspringattheHollandAreaArtsCouncilintheJaneArmstrongGallery.Withcharacteristicoptimism，shesays，"Thebestisyettocome."Forhomeownersseekingartworksthatbringpeace，genuineness，andatouchofMichigan'snaturalbeautyindoors，AndreaRichiscertainlyanartisttoturnto.22.WhatmadeAndreafallinlovewithoilpaint？A.Supportofherhusband.B.Guidancefromherinstructors.C.Influenceofvariousartists.D.Inspirationfromclassicworks.23.WhatmattersmosttoAndreaincreation？A.Pushinghercapabilities.B.Experimentingwithcolors.C.Developingauniquestyle.D.Appealingtomoreaudiences.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndrea'scareer？A.ProsperousB.TraditionalC.CompetitiveD.Independent25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Tosharepassionforart.B.Toadvertisefineartworks.C.Torecommendanartist.D.Tomotivateartenthusiasts.（10分）Inthefast﹣pacedworldofworktoday，themembersofateamchangeconstantly；peopleoftenworkwithotherstheyhaven'tmetbefore.AmyEdmondsonoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolcallsthisbravenewbehavior"teaming"—teamworkwithoutastableteam.Whilethisdoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople，theaterisagreatexampleofsuchcollaborativecreativity.Expertsfromdifferentfieldsoftencometogetherforthestageunderasharedvision.Itoffersacompletelynewmindset：teamworkisanactofcreativity.WilliamShakespearewasanexpertatteaming.Atthestartofhiscareer，hewasgoodatworkingcreativelywithothers—recognizinganewmarketandbringingpeopletogethertodealwithit.Scholarsdeterminedthatatleast12ofShakespeare'splayswerewrittenwithothers.Sucheffortsrequiredcontinuouscommunication，mutualadjustmentandshareddecision﹣making.Shakespeare'ssuccessdemonstrateshowteaminghelpstalentsrisetothetop.Inthemiddleofhiscareer，hecouldefficientlylendhisexpertisetohighlycollaborativeprojects.Bytheend，hecouldmanageteamsfromdifferentfieldswhosharedlittlecommongroundexceptforacommitmenttoturningcreativeideasintonewrealities.Thestrategicmethodsoftheater﹣makersrevealthatteamingisaskillthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.Rehearsal（彩排），forinstance，iswhatEdmondsoncalls"organizingtolearn."Breakthroughsarenotpossiblewithoutcreativerisks.Someunintentionalchangesorsomethingactorsdoonawhimduringtherehearsalcouldbecomepartoftheshow.Shakespeare'sgreatestcollaborationswerewithhisaudiences，whomheaskedtobeactiveparticipantsinthecreationofhisplays.Tensionswhileteamingcantestandimproveproductquality，butonlyifthecreatingprocessincludesasystemformanagingconflicttowardasharedvision.Theprocessalsoprovidesstructuredflexibilityforcreativepeopletotakerisksandcontributetothevision.26.Whatdoes"teaming"specificallyreferto？A.Approachtodifferenttasks.B.Leadershipforpersonalsuccess.C.Cooperationinunitedteams.D.Teamworkamongchanginggroups.27.WhatcharacterizesShakespeare'scareer？A.Leadingdiverseprojectstofruition.B.Socializingwithotherscholars.C.Aimingatincreasingliteraryoutput.D.Excellinginfindingnewactors.28.Theunderlinedphrase"onawhim"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.withcareD.forprofit29.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.MasteringSkills：HowGreatWritersSucceedB.CreatingPlays：HowShakespeareGainedFameC.StageWisdom：ThePowerofCreativeTeamingD.HarvardLessons：TheKeytoInnovativeVisions（10分）Modernsurgeryhasgonefromlongincisions（切口）totinycutsguidedbyrobotsandAI.Intheprocess，however，surgeonshavelostsomethingvital：thechancetofeelinsidethebodydirectly."Westarted30yearsagowithopensurgeryandusingourfingers，"saidProfessorAlbertoArezzofromtheUniversityofTurin，Italy."Thenwemovedintotheeraofkeyholesurgery."Fromthe1990s，keyholesurgerybecameincreasinglycommon.Patientsbenefitedfromshorterhospitalstaysandfasterrecovery.Butthiscameattheexpenseofphysicaltouch.Thatmattersbecausetumours（肿瘤）oftenfeeldifferentfromhealthytissues—stiffer（僵硬的）orirregular—importantdifferencesthatexperiencedhandscandetect.AgroupofsurgeonsandengineersacrossEuropeisnowtryingtobringbackthisvitalaspectofsurgeryundertheEU﹣fundedprojectPALPABLE.Theyaredevelopingasoftrobotic"fingertip"thatcansensetissuestiffnessduringkeyholeandroboticsurgery.Bycombiningoptical（光学的）sensing，softroboticsandAI，theteamisdesigningasensorthatmodelsafterthewayafingertippressesandfeelsduringsurgery.Itcontainsfibre﹣opticcables，eachaboutthewidthofahumanhair，implantedinasoft，flexibletip.Whenpressedagainstthetissue，thetipdeformsandthelighttravellingthroughthefiberschanges.ThosetinyshiftsinlightintensityandwavelengthareprocessedbyAI，whichthentranslatesthemintoinformationabouttissuestiffnesstocreateareal﹣timesensorymap.Insteadofphysicalsensation，thesurgeonsseeacolor﹣codedvisualrepresentationoftissuestiffnessontheirmonitor，allowingthemto"see"whattheycannolongerfeel.Theteamhasbuiltearlylight﹣basedsensorsandsoftlayers，withpartnersrefininganddevelopingfunctionalfilms，andadvancingsoftwarestovisualizestiffiessandsensorymaps.Theimprovedmodelhasbeentestedintheirownlabandwillbevalidatedinmorelabtestsbeforeitisusedonpatients.30.Whatisalimitationofkeyholesurgery？A.Higherinfectionrisk.B.Lossofphysicaltouch.C.Slowerpatientrecovery.D.Lackoftechnologyuse.31.Whattechnologiesareintegratedintothesensor？A.Fiber﹣opticcablesandpressuredetection.B.Painmanagementandflexibletips.C.Opensurgeriesandautomaticmonitoring.D.Light﹣basedsensingandsoftrobotics.32.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Whyforceintensitymustbemapped.B.Whysurgeonsneedcolor﹣codedsystems.C.HowAIcollectschanginglightsignals.D.Howpressurebecomesareal﹣timeimage.33.Howistheprojectgoing？A.Ithasinventedsoftsensoryfilms.B.Ithasmovedintoclinicaltrials.C.Ithasachievedaccuratemapping.D.Ithasreachedtheexperimentphase.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Surfingisafull﹣bodyworkoutthatengagesmultiplemusclegroups.Ifyouwanttobetteryoursurfingskillsbutmaynothaveimmediateaccesstothewater，practicingonlandisanexcellentalternative.34.Inthisarticle，wewillexplorehowtopracticesurfingonlandthroughvariousexercisesandtoolsthatmimic（模仿）themovementsanddemandsofsurfing.●BalanceTrainingBalanceisoneofthemostcriticalskillsinsurfing.35.Ithelpsyoustayonyourboardwhileridingwaves.Onland，youcanpracticebalancewiththefollowingexercises：BalanceBoardTraining，BosuBallExercises，Single﹣LegStands.●Pop﹣UpPracticeThepop﹣upisafundamentalmovementinsurfingthatinvolvesgoingfromaprone（俯卧的）positionontheboardtoastandingposition.Practicingthismoveonlandcanhelpyoubuildmusclememoryandperfectyourtiming.Liedownandpracticethemotion，focusingonthetransition.36.●FlexibilityandMobilitySurfingrequiresflexibilityandmobility，especiallyinthehips，shoulders，andlowerback.Improvingyourrangeofmotionwillallowyoutomakemorefluidmovementsonthewater.37.Focusonposesthatstretchthehips，back，andshoulders，suchasdownwarddog，pigeonpose，andcat﹣cowstretches.Theseposescanhelpimprovemobilityandpreventinjuries.38，theyprovideasolidfoundationfordevelopingbalance，corestrength，andflexibility.A.TheseareallessentialsforbecomingabettersurferB.SurfingrequiresastableandcenteredbodypositionC.AlthoughrealsurfingenvironmentsaremorecomplexD.RepeatthemovementseveraltimestoreinforcethemusclememoryE.Whiletheseexercisescan'tfullymimictheexperienceofcatchingwavesF.YogaisagreatpracticeasitenhancesflexibilityandpromotesrangeofmotionG.Land﹣basedpracticecanhelpyouimproveyourbalance，technique，andoverallfitness三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Lastweekend，Itookmy2﹣year﹣oldgrandson，Rio，tothepark.Mygoalwastolethimburnsome39，andteachhimtocountducksinthepond.Ihadexpectedtobethe40，butIhaditbackward.Mygrandsonhelpedmerememberthingswe41whenbecominganadult.Riohadasenseof42.Assoonaswegotoutofthecar，hestaredatthesycamoretreesinthewind.Helaughedandtriedto43theleavesastheyfell.Atthatmoment，nothingcouldhave44himmore.Hiscuriositywas45.Hewasalwaysonthesearchforsticks.Hescraped（刮擦）thegroundwiththem，46themintheairlikeflags，andputthemintopiles.No47fortoysorelectronicdevices；juststicks.Hisemerginglanguage48aretypicalforhisage，partvocabularyandpartbabble（咿呀学语）.Hetriedto49conversationseagerly，notcaringwhatpeoplelookedlike，howoldtheywere，orwhethertheysaidhellofirst.Nojudgment.Nofear.Justasinceredesireto50.Riowasfullypresentinthe51nomatterwhathewasdoing.Heneveraskedwhattimeitwas，whenwewere52，orwhatweweregoingtodonext.Hewas，everysecondthere，completelyand53inthemoment.IwishIcouldbe.Don'tweall？39.A.wasteB.moneyC.energyD.wood40.A.listenerB.teacherC.sponsorD.donor41.A.forgetB.regretC.denyD.abuse42.A.wonderB.rhythmC.humorD.duty43.A.paintB.sweepC.catchD.arrange44.A.confirmedB.disturbedC.charmedD.offended45.A.constantB.casualC.mildD.predictable46.A.threwB.wavedC.beatD.bent47.A.excuseB.talentC.preparationD.need48.A.skillsB.gamesC.contactsD.tests49.A.wrapupB.breakoffC.strikeupD.putoff50.A.observeB.connectC.changeD.assist51.A.yardB.pondC.carD.park52.A.arrivingB.playingC.trainingD.leaving53.A.equallyB.absolutelyC.randomlyD.basically第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Idonotvisitthatcaféeveryday，butoftenenoughforittofeelfamiliar.Itisthekindofplacepeopledriftintobetweencommitments.Ononesuchafternoon，Isharedthespace54astrangerfromChina.Wedidnotspeakthesamelanguage.Ourinteraction55（limit）tonods，smallgestures，anduncertainsmiles.However，whenasmall56（confuse）aroseregardingmyorder，hesteppedinquietlyandhelped.Itwasinstinctiveandunannounced.Thekindofactdoesnotseekrecognition.Weacknowledgedeachotherwith57briefsmileandreturnedtoourseparatecorners.Reflectingonthisencounter，Ibegantolookforlanguagetodescribe58Ihadexperienced.IcameacrosstheChineseconceptofhe，meaningharmony.Harmony，inthissense，isaboutcoexistence，notagreement—allowingdifference59（exist）.Wedidnotstruggletoovercomethelanguagebarrier；instead，wemoved60（gentle）aroundit.Ialsoencounteredli，orpropriety，61（express）througheverydayconducts.Thequietnessofhisgesture，avoiding62（necessary）attention，feltintunewiththisidea.Finally，theTaoistprincipleofwuwei，or"effortlessaction，"helpedmeunderstandwhytheinteractionfeltsopeaceful.Itwasnotcreatedthroughforcedintention63throughnaturalgrace.Asoneofthemostuniversallanguagesweshare，kindnessneedsnotranslation.四、写作第一节64．（15分）假定你是李华，你校将组织乡村研学活动（RuralStudyTour），有两个项目可供选择："ModernFarmingExperience"或"FlowerViewingTour"。请你给英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐及理由；（2）邀请参加。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric，________Bestwishes，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。65．（25分）Onawarmsunnydayintheyard，asmallsoundcamefromthecenterofaflower.Outofthecolorfulflowerspoppedalittlebee.ChomovedbackinfearandshoutedtoherfriendMateo，"Watchout!Itmighthurtyou!"Shewavedherhandstoshoothetinycreatureaway.Asakid，Choalwaysthoughtbeeswerejustannoyingtroublesthatbroughtnothingbutstings（叮咬）.ButMateo，whosegrandpawasknownasthe"Beeman，"shookhishead.Herememberedhisgrandpa'swords："Whenyouhelpabee，youareactuallyhelpingyourownfuturedinner."SoheexplainedsoftlytoCho，"Beesaren'theretohurtus.Theypollinate（授粉）one﹣thirdofthefoodweeat.Withouttheirhardwork，ourgardenwouldn'tgrowanysunflowers，apples，orpeas."Thinkingthewordsover，Chonoddedinagreement.Thetwolookedatthetinycreaturewithrespect，knowingthateverybeewasessentialtotheworld.However，thebeeseemedtobeindeeptrouble.Itstayedstillonaflower，whoselegsweretrembling.Itwassimplytootiredortooweaktofly.Theyquicklymixedaspoonfulofsugarwatertofeedit，hopingtogivethebeesomeenergy.Momentslater，itstillrestedontheflower，shakingandunabletomoveitstinywings.Determinedtosaveit，thetwofriendsdecidedtomakeMateo'sbalcony（阳台）aheavenforitandotherbees.Theygatheredsomeplasticbottlesandothermaterials，planningtobuilda"BeeHotel."Theyhopedsuchashelterwouldprovidesafecellsforbees.Butbeforetheycouldbegin，theskyturnedgrey，andastrongwindbegantoblow.Withthestormapproachingfast，thematerialswerestilllyingallaroundonthebalcony.Thetwofriendsknewtheyhadtoactfastasthefirstraindropsbegantofall.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MateoandChohurriedtobuildthe"BeeHotel".______Thenextmorning，thesunroseoverthebalcony.______

2026年云南省昆明市高考英语质检试卷（3月份）一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatisthemangoingtodo？A.Checktheweather.B.Practicetennis.C.Stayathome.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.＄30.B.＄40.C.＄70.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersgototheexhibition？A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Tastethefood.B.Exploretheculture.C.Expandthevocabulary.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Thecitymuseum.B.Thetravelroute.C.Thedailyschedule.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave？A.Hisphoneisoutofpower.B.Hisphoneisfullofbugs.C.Hisphoneisshortofstorage.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.HumanandAI.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Whatisplogging？A.Atypeofmarathonrace.B.Amethodoflearninglanguages.C.Anactofpickinglitterwhilerunning.9.Whatisabenefitofplogging？A.Itboostsself﹣confidence.B.Itimproveseco﹣awareness.C.Itoffersstress﹣relief.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inacompany.【解答】略（4.5分）11.WhatcanBridgetheGaphelpwith？A.Practicingspecialskills.B.Loweringgroceryexpenses.C.Buildingcommunitybonds.12.WhatdoesKevinprovidefortheseniors？A.Technicalaid.B.Dailycompany.C.Medicaladvice.13.HowdoesKevinfindthearrangement？A.Arewardingexperience.B.Achallengingtask.C.Acostlysolution.【解答】略（6分）14.Whatisbeingreportedinthenews？A.Awildfire.B.Aseveredrought.C.Aviolentstorm.15.Howlargeistheaffectedarea？A.About500hectares.B.About5，000hectares.C.About50，000hectares.16.Whatisthemaincauseofthedisaster？A.Lightningstrikes.B.Humancarelessness.C.Extremeweather.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisaster？A.Itishardtocontrol.B.Ithaskilledmanypeople.C.Ithasbeensolved.【解答】略（4.5分）18.Whatisthespeaker？A.Apilot.B.Aguide.C.Anengineer.19.Whatisspecialaboutthesuninthedisplay？A.Itsmultiplerisesandsets.B.Itsamazingsizeandviews.C.Itsunusualgravityandcolors.20.Whydopeoplejoinintheactivity？A.Toappreciatetheplanet.B.Tomasterflyingskills.C.Tousenewtechnologies.【解答】略二、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（7.5分）GoodtoknowHowtoactivateyourCityCardBuytheCityCardatanytime.IfyouchoosetogetthephysicalCityCard，yourcardwillbeactivatedwhenyoufirstuseitinAmsterdam.IfyouchoosetogetthedigitalCityCard，youcanactivateyourcardviatheIamsterdamCityCardappwhenyouarereadytoexplorethecity.Downloadtheapphere.HowtogetonacanalcruiseYoucanuseyourCityCardtoenjoyacanalcruiseatallmajorcanaltouroperatorsinAmsterdam.Thereisnoneedtobookahead.Findadeparturelocationnearyouandboardacanalboatatatimethatsuitsyou.Finddeparturelocationshere.（1）WhoaremostlikelytoordertheCityCard？CA.Onlineshoppers.B.Amateurcyclists.C.Overseastourists.D.Facilityoperators.（2）Whichattractionofferscardholdersgifts？CA.A'damLookout.B.HeinekenExperience.C.RoyalCosterDiamonds.D.ARTISAmsterdamRoyalZoo.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthe"Goodtoknow"section？AA.Flexibleboardingisavailableforcruises.B.Thedigitalcardisvaliduponpurchase.C.CityCardappactivatesthephysicalcard.D.Themuseumsrequireadvancebookings.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表中TheIamsterdamCityCardoffersauniquewayfortravelersfromabroadtoexploreAmsterdam.（阿姆斯特丹城市卡为来自国外的旅行者提供了独特的阿姆斯特丹游览方式）可知该卡的目标用户是海外游客，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一张图的景点列表中RoyalCosterDiamonds标注了GiftswiththeIamsterdamCityCard（持阿姆斯特丹城市卡可获赠礼品）可知该景点为持卡人提供礼品，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段YoucanuseyourCityCardtoenjoyacanalcruiseatallmajorcanaltouroperatorsinAmsterdam.Thereisnoneedtobookahead.Findadeparturelocationnearyouandboardacanalboatatatimethatsuitsyou.（你可凭城市卡在阿姆斯特丹所有主流运河游船运营商处免费乘坐巡游，无需提前预订。找到你附近的登船点，在合适的时间登船即可。）可知运河巡游无需提前预订，可就近选择出发地、按适合的时间登船，即登船时间灵活，故选A。（10分）Afterlosingherjob，Andreafoundherselfreturningtotheonethingthathadalwaysofferedcomfort：painting.Withsteadyencouragementfromherhusband，shegotintopaintingfull﹣time，transformingherpassionintoameaningfulwaytosupportherfamily—onebrushstrokeatatime.Andrea'screativerootsstretchbacktochildhood.SheremembersbeingfascinatedbyclassicslikeTheJoyofPaintingwithBobRoss，wheregentlelandscapesunfoldedinrealtime.Combinedwiththeinfluenceofimpressionistandsurrealistmasters，theseearlyinspirationsopenedhereyestothepossibilitiesofcolor，form，andmood.Guidedbydedicatedandincrediblysupportiveartteachers，Andreafellforoilpaint.Today，sheviewseachcanvas（画布）asaninvitation—topushherself，tokeeplearning，andtorefinethesignaturestylehercollectorshavecometolove.Seeingthejoyherworkbringstoothersfuelsherpassionandmakeshereffortsworthwhile.Socialplatformshavehelpedherfindcommunity，connection，andabroaderaudiencethatresonates（共鸣）withhernature﹣drivenaesthetic（审美）.ForAndrea，thecreatingprocessisasimportantasthefinishedpiece.Sheemphasizeshowimportantitis"tonotgettoocomfortable"whencreating，andtochallengeyourself，forcingadeeperdiveintoyourownthoughtprocesses.It'sthissenseofpersonalevolutionthatgiveseachpaintingitsemotionalresonance.Andrea'scareercontinuestodevelop.Shelaunchedherwebsiterecently，andshewillpresentanexhibitionnextspringattheHollandAreaArtsCouncilintheJaneArmstrongGallery.Withcharacteristicoptimism，shesays，"Thebestisyettocome."Forhomeownersseekingartworksthatbringpeace，genuineness，andatouchofMichigan'snaturalbeautyindoors，AndreaRichiscertainlyanartisttoturnto.22.WhatmadeAndreafallinlovewithoilpaint？BA.Supportofherhusband.B.Guidancefromherinstructors.C.Influenceofvariousartists.D.Inspirationfromclassicworks.23.WhatmattersmosttoAndreaincreation？AA.Pushinghercapabilities.B.Experimentingwithcolors.C.Developingauniquestyle.D.Appealingtomoreaudiences.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndrea'scareer？AA.ProsperousB.TraditionalC.CompetitiveD.Independent25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？CA.Tosharepassionforart.B.Toadvertisefineartworks.C.Torecommendanartist.D.Tomotivateartenthusiasts.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Guidedbydedicatedandincrediblysupportiveartteachers，Andreafellforoilpaint.（在敬业且全力支持她的美术老师的指导下，安德里亚爱上了油画）可知，是导师的指导让安德里亚爱上油画。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sheemphasizeshowimportantitis'tonotgettoocomfortable'whencreating，andtochallengeyourself，forcingadeeperdiveintoyourownthoughtprocesses.（她强调创作时"不要安于现状"、挑战自我、深入思考的重要性）可知，对安德里亚而言，创作中最重要的是突破自我能力。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Andrea'scareercontinuestodevelop.Shelaunchedherwebsite...andshewillpresentanexhibitionnextspring...（安德里亚的事业持续发展，她推出了个人网站，明年春天还将举办展览）以及她的乐观态度可推断，她的事业是蒸蒸日上的。故选A。（4）目的意图题。文章最后一段Forhomeownersseekingartworksthatbringpeace，genuineness，andatouchofMichigan'snaturalbeautyindoors，AndreaRichiscertainlyanartisttoturnto.（对于想要寻找能带来宁静、真诚与密歇根自然之美的艺术品的房主来说，安德里亚•里奇无疑是值得选择的艺术家）点明作者写作目的是推荐这位艺术家。故选C。（10分）Inthefast﹣pacedworldofworktoday，themembersofateamchangeconstantly；peopleoftenworkwithotherstheyhaven'tmetbefore.AmyEdmondsonoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolcallsthisbravenewbehavior"teaming"—teamworkwithoutastableteam.Whilethisdoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople，theaterisagreatexampleofsuchcollaborativecreativity.Expertsfromdifferentfieldsoftencometogetherforthestageunderasharedvision.Itoffersacompletelynewmindset：teamworkisanactofcreativity.WilliamShakespearewasanexpertatteaming.Atthestartofhiscareer，hewasgoodatworkingcreativelywithothers—recognizinganewmarketandbringingpeopletogethertodealwithit.Scholarsdeterminedthatatleast12ofShakespeare'splayswerewrittenwithothers.Sucheffortsrequiredcontinuouscommunication，mutualadjustmentandshareddecision﹣making.Shakespeare'ssuccessdemonstrateshowteaminghelpstalentsrisetothetop.Inth