2025-2026学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LastweekwasspecialforTom，a14-year-oldboyfromtheUS.HeandhisclassmatescametoShijiazhuangForeignLanguageSchoolforPassingonFriendshipStudyTour（"友谊传承"研学团）.ItwasTom'sfirsttimetocometoChina，sohefeltvery(1).

OnMondaymorning，theyarrivedattheschool.Chinesestudentsgavethemawarmwelcome.Tom(2)theschoolwaslargeandmodern.Intheafternoon，theyhadaChinese(3)class—makingpapercuttings，akindoftraditional（传统的）artinChina.Tomthoughtitwas(4)atfirst.Hetriedhisbesttodoitmanytimesbutfailed.Althoughhefeltsad，hedidn't(5).Withtheteacher'shelp，hemadeabeautifulpaperhorseandshowedittohisfriends(6).

ThemostmeaningfulpartwasvisitingLiMing'shome.LiMing'sparentscookedmany(7)dishesforhim.TomloveddumplingswhichmeanreunioninChina.Afterdinner，theychatted.LiMing'sparentsspokeChinese(8)，soTomcouldunderstandtheirwords.

OnFriday，Tomleft.Hetookphotostokeepthesweet(9)."HowIloveShijiazhuang!"hesaid.Hehopesto(10)thiscityagain.1.A.bored B.excited C.sad D.angry2.A.found B.smelt C.worried D.trusted3.A.PE B.science C.math D.culture4.A.easy B.fair C.tiny D.popular5.A.putup B.cleanup C.pickup D.giveup6.A.loudly B.quietly C.badly D.happily7.A.boring B.terrible C.delicious D.possible8.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.rudely9.A.dreams B.memories C.secrets D.problems10.A.forget B.leave C.visit D.hate二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.A：Hello，Lin

Tao!What

are

you

going

to

do

this

winter

holiday？

B：（1）______

Any

advice？

A：I

don't

know

either.Do

you

want

to

take

a

trip？

B：Sure.How

about

going

to

Beijing？

A：That's

a

good

idea.（2）______

B：We

can

eat

Beijing

duck

and

go

to

the

Palace

Museum.

A：Great!（3）______

B：We

will

meet

this

Saturday.

A：OK.How

are

we

going

there？

B：By

high-speed

train.It's

safe

and

fast.

A：（4）______

What

should

we

take？

B：We'd

better

take

some

warm

clothes.

A：Got

it.See

you

this

Saturday!

B：（5）______(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A12.HowlongdoesittakefromXiningtoRiyueMountainbybus？______A.0.5hour. B.1hour. C.1.5hours. D.2.5hours.13.WhatcanwedoinGangcha？______A.Watchbirds.

B.EnjoyTibetanfood.

C.Visitthemuseum.

D.LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain.14.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextfrom？______A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Health.BDoyouknowsomethingaboutants？Thereareover15，700kindsofantsontheEarth.Theyusuallylivetogetherinbigfamilygroupscalledcolonies（蚁巢）.

Antsworkveryhardtogethertomaketheirhomes.Eachanthasaspecialjob.Workerantsfindfood，buildandcleanhomes，andlookafterbabies.Soldierantsprotectthecolonies.Thequeenantlayseggsandmakesnewants.Theyarewell-organizedandworkasateam.

Antsareoneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Oneinterestingthingishowtheycommunicate.Theyusetheirantennae（触角）totouch，smell，andtalktootherants.Anotheristhatantsarenotasweak（虚弱的，无力的）aswethink.They'reverystrong.Theycancarryfood30-50times（倍数）▲thantheirownbodies!

Antsareimportantintheecosystemofourplanet.Theydigtunnels（隧道），makingsoil（土壤）healthierforplants.Theyeatdeadinsectsandplants，cleaningtheenvironment（环境）.Birdsandfrogseatants，sotheyarepartofnature'sfoodchain（链）.Thereisafunnyfact：Antscan"predict"weather!Iftheybuildhomeshighup，rainmightcome；iftheybuildlow，dryweatherisahead.15.What'sthequeenant'sjob？______

①findfood

②lookafterbabies

③layeggs

④makenewants

⑤protectthecoloniesA.①② B.②④ C.②⑤ D.③④16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3？______A.Heavier. B.Cleaner. C.Shorter. D.Slimmer.17.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Antsaresmallandweak.

B.Antsusetheirmouthtocommunicate.

C.Antsonlyeatplants.

D.Itisgoingtorainifantsbuildhomesup.CA

girl

went

to

her

father

to

ask

for

advice.

She

had

a

hard

time

in

life.

It

seemed

that

when

one

problem

disappeared,

another

one

appeared.

It

was

terrible!

Her

father,

a

cook,

took

her

into

the

kitchen.

He

poured

water

into

three

pans

and

put

them

on

the

fire

to

boil.

After

the

water

boiled,

he

put

some

carrots

into

the

first

pan,

some

eggs

into

the

second

pan

and

coffee

into

the

last

pan.

After

20

minutes,

her

father

turned

off

the

stove（火炉）,

took

out

the

carrots

and

eggs

and

put

them

in

a

bowl.

He

poured

the

coffee

into

a

cup.

"Dear,

what

do

you

see?"

he

asked

his

daughter.

"Carrots,

eggs,

and

coffee,"

she

said.

"Touch

the

carrots,"

he

told

her.

She

did

and

felt

that

the

carrots

were

soft.

After

that

he

asked

her

to

take

an

egg

and

break

it.

She

found

that

the

egg

was

hard.

At

last,

her

father

asked

her

to

taste

the

coffee.

"What

do

you

want

to

tell

me,

dad?"

she

asked.

"The

strong

and

hard

carrots

became

soft

and

weak

after

boiling.

The

fragile（易碎的）

eggs

became

hard

in

the

boiling

water.

The

coffee

beans

were

very

special,

they

changed

the

water

around

them,"

her

father

said.

"You

see,

each

thing

acted

differently

to

the

boiling

water."

"Who

are

you?"

asked

her

father.

"When

you

have

problems,

what

will

you

do?

Will

you

run

away

or

try

to

solve

them?

Are

you

carrots,

eggs,

or

coffee?"18.What

does

Paragraph

1

tell

us？

______A.A

girl

lived

a

great

life. B.A

girl

had

a

lot

of

problems.

C.A

girl

was

interested

in

cooking. D.A

girl's

father

had

much

advice.19.Whatdidthefatherputintothethirdpan？______A.Carrots. B.Eggs. C.Coffee. D.Water.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？______A.Thecarrots. B.Theeggs.

C.Thecoffeebeans. D.Theproblems.21.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？______A.It'susefultotakeupcooking.

B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.

C.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.

D.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethem.D①Should

we

use

machines

to

do

every

job?

Will

we

lose

control（控制）

of

our

future?

Last

month，many

scientists

discussed

these

questions

at

a

meeting.

②Most

people

think

AI

is

helpful.For

example，it

helps

develop

new

medicines

and

fight

climate

change.ChatGPT，an

AI

program，got

1

million

users

in

a

week

and

100

million

in

two

months.People

use

it

to

write

articles

and

speeches.

③However，some

people

are

starting

to

worry.Will

AI

turn

against

us?

Will

AI

supplant

us

and

some

people

might

lose

their

jobs?

Will

bad

people

use

AI

to

harm（危害）

others?

④These

worries

make

scientists

think

about

better

ways

to

use

AI.Most

scientists

agree

that

we

need

laws

to

keep

AI

use

safe.

⑤Many

governments

are

acting.For

example，the

UK

and

the

US，open

their

arms

for

AI

without

any

rules

because

they

think

of

it

as

a

huge

market.But

Germany

is

more

careful.They

don't

use

AI

in

some

areas

and

punish（惩罚）rule-breakers.

⑥All

in

all，we

should

be

careful

and

learn

to

work

better

with

AI.22.How

does

the

writer

start

this

passage？

______A.By

giving

numbers. B.By

comparing

some

facts.

C.By

asking

questions. D.By

giving

some

examples.23.Why

do

the

UK

and

the

US

open

their

arms

for

AI？

______A.Because

they

want

to

stop

AI

development.

B.Because

they

have

the

best

AI

technology.

C.Because

they

have

a

large

market.

D.Because

they

think

AI

is

safe

enough.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supplant"meaninParagraph3？______A.跟随 B.取代 C.帮助 D.忽视25.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThehistoryofAI. B.AIandclimatechange.

C.AI，ahugemistake. D.BecarefulwithAI.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Parents

usually

don't

let

their

children

cook.

They

think

it's

dangerous

for

children

to

do

it.

However,

scientists

say

that

it's

good

for

children

to

do

some

easy

cooking

work,

such

as

doing

the

dishes

and

washing

vegetables.

Cooking

makes

children

smart

In

some

cooking

activities,

children

can

decide

what

things

to

put

in

a

dish.

That's

a

great

way

to

make

them

think

actively（积极地）.

At

the

same

time,

they

can

learn

how

to

serve

their

friends

by

cooking

themselves.

They

can

also

learn

to

eat

healthily.

Cooking

makes

children

confident

When

children

learn

to

cook,

they

usually

feel

that

they

have

grown

up,

and

they

can

do

something

for

their

family

members.

Children

can

cook

a

great

dinner

to

show

their

love.

So,

cooking

is

well

worth（值得）

learning.

Cooking

teaches

children

cultures

Cooking

in

one

culture

is

quite

different

from

that

in

another.

When

cooking

different

kinds

of

food,

children

can

also

learn

about

different

cultures.

Also,

children

can

learn

some

traditional

eating

cultures

by

cooking.(1)How

many

benefits

of

children

cooking

are

mentioned（被提到）？

______(2)Whydon'tparentsusuallylettheirchildrencook？

______(3)Howcanchildrenthinkactivelyincookingactivities？

______(4)Whatcanchildrendotoshowtheirlovetofamily？

______(5)Do

you

want

to

learn

to

cook？Why

or

why

not？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.Zhang

Lei

and

Liu

Peng

are

best

friends.

They

have

a

lot

in

common.Both

of

them

study

hard

(1)

have

many

hobbies.They

always

get

good

grades

in

the

exams.They

also

love

sports

and

often

play

basketball

to

keep

(2)

（health）.

However，there

(3)

（be）

also

many

differences

between

them.Zhang

Lei

is

(4)

outgoing

boy.He

likes

telling

(5)

（joke）

and

making

everyone

laugh.Liu

Peng

is

(6)

（quiet）

and

more

serious

than

Zhang

Lei.He

(7)

（enjoy）

reading

books

in

his

spare

time.Zhang

Lei

is

good

(8)

English

and

art，while

Liu

Peng

does

well

in

math

and

science.

Last

weekend，they

(9)

（have）

a

picnic

in

the

city

park

together.They

arrived

there

early

(10)

the

morning

by

bus.They

took

a

lot

of

(11)

（photo）

of

the

park.At

noon，they

shared

the

food

and

enjoyed

a

good

meal.Zhang

Lei

(12)

（make）

sandwiches，and

Liu

Peng

prepared

fruit

salad.They

talked

(13)

（happy）

about

their

school

life

and

future

dreams.

Soon，they

(14)

（have）

the

winter

holiday.They

plan

(15)

（go）to

Xi'an

together.They

are

sure

that

it

will

be

a

wonderful

trip.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.随着时代的发展，人们的生活正在发生翻天覆地的变化。科技的进步、生活理念的更新，都在悄悄改变着我们的工作、学习与日常。请你发挥想象，以"My

Life

in

20

Years"为题，描写20年后你的工作、居住地、空闲时间的活动及如何实现梦想。

注意：

（1）包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥；

（2）行文流畅，书写工整；老谭整理；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、班级、校名等信息；

（4）词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

My

Life

in

20

Years

I

believe

my

life

will

be

very

different

in

20

years.______

I'm

looking

forward

to

the

future!

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、D、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是汤姆第一次来中国，所以他感到非常兴奋。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据firsttimetocometoChina（第一次来中国）可知，心情应该是兴奋的。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：汤姆发现学校又大又现代化。found发现；smelt闻；worried担心；trusted相信。根据theschoolwaslargeandmodern（学校又大又现代化）可知，是到达学校后看到的情况，用"发现"。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：下午他们上了一节中国文化课——剪纸。PE体育；science科学；math数学；culture文化。根据makingpapercuttings（剪纸）可知，剪纸是中国传统艺术，属于文化课。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：汤姆一开始觉得它很容易。easy容易的；fair公平的；tiny微小的；popular流行的。根据Hetriedhisbesttodoitmanytimesbutfailed.（他多次尽力去做，但都失败了。）可知，一开始以为容易。故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：虽然他很难过，但他没有放弃。putup张贴；cleanup打扫；pickup捡起；giveup放弃。根据Hetriedhisbesttodoitmanytimesbutfailed.（他多次尽力去做，但都失败了。）和Withtheteacher'shelp，hemadeabeautifulpaperhorse（在老师的帮助下，他剪出漂亮的纸马）可知，虽然失败但继续做，所以是不放弃。故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：在老师的帮助下，他剪出漂亮的纸马，开心地展示给朋友。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；badly糟糕地；happily开心地。根据Withtheteacher'shelp，hemadeabeautifulpaperhorse（在老师的帮助下，他剪出漂亮的纸马）可知，成功了，心情是开心的。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：李明的父母做了许多美味的菜。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；possible可能的。根据TomloveddumplingswhichmeanreunioninChina.（汤姆喜欢饺子，在中国饺子意味着团圆。）可知，是美味的。故选C。

（8）考查副词。句意：李明的父母慢慢地说中文，所以汤姆能听懂。slowly慢慢地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不；rudely粗鲁地。根据soTomcouldunderstandtheirwords.（所以汤姆能听懂。）可知，为了让外国人听懂，会说得慢。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：他拍照片来留住甜蜜的回忆。dreams梦想；memories回忆；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据Hetookphotos（他拍照片）可知，拍照是为了留纪念、回忆。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：他希望再次参观这座城市。forget忘记；leave离开；visit参观；hate讨厌。根据HowIloveShijiazhuang!（我多么喜欢石家庄！）可知，他喜欢石家庄，想再来。故选C。

短文主要讲述了美国14岁男孩汤姆首次来中国参加"友谊传承"研学团的经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】Idon'tknow.【小题2】Whatcanwedothere？【小题3】Whenwillwemeet？【小题4】OK.【小题5】Seeyou.【解析】1.

根据下文Any

advice？（有什么建议？）可知，此处应该表示我不知道。故填I

don't

know.

2.

根据下文WecaneatBeijingduckandgotothePalaceMuseum.（我们可以吃北京烤鸭，去故宫。）可知，此处应该问"我们在那儿能做什么？"故填Whatcanwedothere？

3.

根据下文WewillmeetthisSaturday.（我们这周六见面。）可知，此处应该问"我们在什么时候见面？"故填Whenwillwemeet？

4.

根据上文Byhigh-speedtrain.It'ssafeandfast.（乘坐高速列车。它既安全又快捷。）可知，此处应该表示"可以"。故填OK.

5.

根据上文SeeyouthisSaturday！（这个星期六见！）可知，此处是说"到时见。"故填Seeyou.12~14.【答案】C、A、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据图片7：00LeaveXiningbybus.（7：00乘公共汽车离开西宁。）和8：30—9：30，可知，游客乘大巴车从西宁到日月山需要1.5小时。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据图片14：00—14：30下的Watchbirds.（观鸟。）可知，游客可以在刚察观鸟。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了从西宁出发，经日月山、青海湖，最终到达刚察的行程安排，可知，这篇文章出自报纸的旅游这个部分。故选A。

本文主要介绍了从西宁出发，经日月山、青海湖，最终到达刚察的行程安排。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。15~17.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Thequeenantlayseggsandmakesnewants.（蚁后产卵并培育新的蚂蚁。）可知，蚁后职责是产卵培育新蚂蚁。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文Anotheristhatantsarenotasweak（虚弱的，无力的）aswethink.（另一个原因是，蚂蚁并不像我们想象的那样虚弱无力。）可知，它们携带食物的能力是自身体重的30到50倍。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子Thereisafunnyfact：Antscan"predict"weather!Iftheybuildhomeshighup，rainmightcome；iftheybuildlow，dryweatherisahead.（有个有趣的事实：蚂蚁能"预测"天气！如果它们把巢穴建得高高的，可能就要下雨了；如果巢穴建得低矮，那就预示着天气会干燥。）可知，如果蚂蚁往上筑巢，就会下雨。故选D。

短文主要介绍了蚂蚁的种类、社会分工和生活习性。全球有超过15，700种蚂蚁，它们以高度组织化的群体形式生活，不同成员各司其职：工蚁负责觅食、筑巢和照顾幼虫，兵蚁保护群体，蚁后专职繁殖。文章还强调了蚂蚁的生态价值，如通过挖掘改善土壤健康、清理环境，并作为食物链的重要环节。此外，蚂蚁能通过触角交流，且力量惊人，可搬运自身重量30-50倍的物体。有趣的是，它们还能通过筑巢位置"预测"天气变化。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。18~21.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"She

had

a

hard

time

in

life.It

seemed

that

when

one

problem

disappeared，another

one

appeared."（她生活过得很艰难，似乎一个问题刚消失，另一个问题就出现了。）可知，这个女孩有很多问题。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Afterthewaterboiled，heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan，someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan."（水烧开后，他把一些胡萝卜放进第一个锅里，一些鸡蛋放进第二个锅里，咖啡放进最后一个锅里。）可知，父亲在第三个锅里放了咖啡。故选C。

3.

代词指代题。根据第八段"Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial，theychangedthewateraroundthem."（咖啡豆很特别，它们改变了周围的水。）可知，they指代的是"咖啡豆"。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Whenyouhaveproblems，whatwillyoudo？Willyourunawayortrytosolvethem？Areyoucarrots，eggs，orcoffee？"（当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？你会逃跑还是试图解决它们？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡？）结合全文内容可知，父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡面对沸水的不同反应，告诉女儿要面对问题并努力解决问题。故选D。22~26.【答案】C、C、B、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Should

we

use

machines

to

do

every

job?

Will

we

lose

control（控制）

of

our

future?（我们应该用机器做每一项工作吗？我们会失去对未来的控制吗？）可知，作者是以提问的方式来开始文章的。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段For

example，the

UK

and

the

US，open

their

arms

for

AI

without

any

rules

because

they

think

of

it

as

a

huge

market.（例如，英国和美国毫无限制地欢迎人工智能，因为他们把它看作一个巨大的市场。）可知，是因为它们有很大的市场。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段WillAIsupplantusandsomepeoplemightlosetheirjobs？（人工智能会

我们，让一些人失业吗？）可知，提到失业，说明是被人工智能取代，所以supplant是"取代"的意思。故选B。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段至第五段分别介绍人工智能的应用、引发的争议以及各国的做法，最后一段进行总结，B项结构符合题意。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Allinall，weshouldbecarefulandlearntoworkbetterwithAI.（总而言之，我们应该小心谨慎，学会更好地与人工智能合作。）可知，短文主要探讨了人工智能的应用及其引发的争议，最后告诉我们要小心对待人工智能，所以标题应为"小心对待人工智能"。故选D。27.【答案】【小题1】Three.【小题2】Becausetheythinkit'sdangerousforchildrentodoit.【小题3】Theycandecidewhatthingstoputinadish.【小题4】Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.【小题5】Yes,

I

do.

Because

it

can

make

me

feel

confident.【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据小标题Cooking

makes

children

smart（烹饪能让孩子更聪明）、Cooking

makes

children

confident（烹饪能让孩子充满自信）、Cooking

teaches

children

cultures（烹饪教给孩子们文化）可知文中共提到三个好处。故填Three.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit'sdangerousforchildrentodoit.（父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为孩子做饭很危险。）可知父母通常不让孩子做饭是因为他们认为孩子做饭很危险。故填Becausetheythinkit'sdangerousforchildrentodoit.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Insomecookingactivities，childrencandecidewhatthingstoputinadish.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively（积极地）.（在某些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以决定往菜里放什么食材。这是让他们积极思考的好方法。）可知他们可以决定往菜里放什么食材。故填Theycandecidewhatthingstoputinadish.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.（孩子们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱意。）可知孩子们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱意。故填Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.

5.

观点表达题。答案合理即可。我想学习烹饪，因为它能使我充满信心。故填Yes，I

do.

Because

it

can

make

me

feel

confident.28.【答案】【小题1】and【小题2】healthy【小题3】are【小题4】an【小题5】jokes【小题6】quieter【小题7】enjoys【小题8】at【小题9】had【小题10】in【小题11】photos【小题12】made【小题13】happily【小题14】willhave【小题15】togo【解析】1.

考查连词。句意：两人都学习努力，并且有很多爱好。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

2.

考查形容词。句意：他们也喜欢运动，经常打篮球来保持健康。health"健康"，名词，keep"保持"，系动词，所以应填形容词healthy"健康的"作表语。故填healthy。

3.

考查therebe句型。句意：然而，他们之间也有很多不同之处。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型。根据后句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，结合manydifferences"很多不同"可知，为复数，所以填are。故填are。

4.

考查冠词。句意：张磊是一个外向的男孩。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且outgoing"外向的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。

5.

考查名词。句意：他喜欢讲笑话，逗大家笑。joke"笑话"，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，telljokes"讲笑话"。故填jokes。

6.

考查形容词比较级。句意：刘鹏比张磊更安静、更严肃。quiet"安静的"，形容词作表语，结合空后的than可知，应填形容词比较级形式。故填quieter。

7.

考查动词。句意：他喜欢在空闲时间看书。enjoy"喜欢"，动词。陈述事实，所以该句用一般现在时，主语是He"他"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。

8.

考查固定短语。句意：张磊擅长英语和美术，而刘鹏擅长数学和科学。begoodat"擅长"，固定短语。故填at。

9.

考查动词。句意：上周末，他们一起在城市公园野餐。haveapicnic"去野餐"，根据Lastweekend"上周末"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故