2025-2026学年河北省张家口市桥东区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省张家口市桥东区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Manypeoplethinktravellingallthewayovertherainbowisonlyadream.Infact，it's(1)thanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru.RainbowMountainisabeautiful(2)wonder.Itis(3)intheAndesinCusco.Asitsnamesays，themountainhasdifferentcolours.

Butwhyisitinyellow，green，redandpurple？The(4)istheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt，thewatermixedwiththe(5)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.

Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain，trytogoduringwarmer(6)whenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingharderandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember，whenthereareblueskiesand(7)weather.Atthesametime，visititinthemorningorevening，justrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounot(8)nicephotos.

TogettoRainbowMountain，youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco—acityinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthe(9)onfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway，butitisvery(10).Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5，200metersabovethesealevel.Sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.1.A.easier B.harder

C.moreinteresting D.moreimportant2.A.plastic B.homemade C.natural D.basic3.A.created B.located C.produced D.caused4.A.task B.role C.action D.reason5.A.trees B.flowers C.stones D.animals6.A.weeks B.years C.months D.minutes7.A.terrible B.fine C.cold D.rainy8.A.take B.collect C.effect D.imagine9.A.lesson B.game C.party D.journey10.A.easy B.challenging C.boring D.safe二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（LiLinandhisforeignfriendareonavideocall.）

A：Hello，LiLin.Howareyoudoing？

B：Hi，Bill.（1）______Thankyou.

A：NextAprilIwillvisitChina.CouldyouintroducesomenaturalwondersofChina？

B：（2）______Therearemanybeautifulnaturalwonders，suchustheChangjiangRiver，GuilinLandscape，YunnanStoneForest.ButIthinktheChangjiangRiveristhemostworthseeing.

A：Soundsgreat.（3）______

B：It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.Andit'sthethirdlongestriverintheworld.

A：Wow，solong.Whatpartisthemostexciting？

B：TheThreeGeorges（峡谷）Dam.

A：（4）______

B：Youcanvisititonavisitingship.Itissograndandthescenesalongtheriverisquitefantastic.GuilinLandscapeandYunnanStoneForestalsohaveclearlakesandspecialhills.Ifyouhaveenough，welcometovisitit.

A：（5）______SeeyounextyearinChina!

B：Seeyou!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AZhang

Ming

is

a

student.

He

often

does

chores

at

home.

Here

is

a

table

about

his

chores

every

week.

Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.Sweep

the

floor√√Take

out

the

rubbish√√√√√Feed

the

pet√√√Do

the

dishes√√√Wash

the

clothes√12.What

chores

does

Zhang

Ming

do

most

every

week？

______A.Sweep

the

floor. B.Feed

the

pet.

C.Take

out

the

rubbish. D.Do

the

dishes.13.WhendoesZhangMingwashtheclothes？______A.OnTuesdays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnFridays. D.OnSaturdays.BLike

people,

animals

need

to

rest

after

working

hard.

Some

animals

sleep

in

water.

Others

dig

holes

under

the

ground.

Some

even

sleep

high

in

trees

or

under

leaves.

But

they

all

find

a

way

to

rest.

Some

animals

in

the

sea

sleep

in

strange

ways.

Fish

sleep

with

their

eyes

open.

They

seem

to

look

ahead

far

into

the

sea

when

they

rest.

Parrotfish

blow

something

from

their

mouth

when

they

are

ready

to

sleep.

Then

there's

a

bubble

（气泡）

around

them.

It

protects

them

when

they

sleep.

Sea

otters

sometimes

sleep

in

beds

of

the

plants

that

grow

in

the

sea.

This

keeps

them

from

moving

away.

Some

animals

sleep

under

the

ground.

Chipmunks

sleep

curled

up

（蜷缩）

in

a

ball.

Their

beds

are

made

of

leaves

and

grass.

In

winter,

they

sleep

for

two

weeks

and

wake

up

to

eat

the

stored

food.

Then

they

go

back

to

sleep

for

another

two

weeks

before

waking

up

again.

Some

desert

frogs

dig

underground

holes

during

the

hot

and

dry

season.

A

frog

may

stay

in

its

hole

for

months.

High

above

the

ground,

monkeys

find

leafy

（叶茂的）

places

in

trees

each

evening

before

they

sleep.

The

tall

trees

help

to

keep

monkeys

safe

during

the

night.

Some

insects

even

sleep

under

the

leaf

that

will

be

their

next

meal.

A

bee

may

climb

down

into

a

flower

to

rest.

When

it

climbs

out

the

next

morning,

it

is

also

ready

for

work.14.What

does

the

underlined

word"It"mean

in

Paragraph

2？

______A.The

bed. B.The

bubble. C.The

mouth. D.The

parrotfish.15.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutChipmunksanddesertfrogs？______A.Totellusabouttheirbodyshapeswhilesleeping.

B.Toexplainhowlongtheycansleepinwinter.

C.Tomakeusknowabouttheirbestsleepingtime.

D.Tointroduceustwoanimalsthatsleepundertheground.16.Whichanimalsleepsundertheleafaccordingtothepassage？______A.Someinsects. B.Somemonkeys. C.Somefrogs. D.Somebees.17.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SomeSeaAnimals B.TheAnimalsHighabovetheGround

C.Animals'SleepingWays D.AnimalsNeedSleepCBefore

we

watch

our

favorite

movies

in

the

cinema，we

often

see

great

posters

（海报）

on

the

walls.These

posters

need

lots

of

design

and

art

skills.One

of

the

best

artists

for

movie

posters

was

Drew

Struzan.You

may

not

know

his

name，but

you

must

know

his

works.Are

you

a

fan

of

the

Harry

Potter

movies？He

drew

the

art

for

that

famous

poster.Have

you

heard

of

Star

Wars

or

Indiana

Jones？Struzan

designed

those

posters，too.In

total，he

made

over

150

movie

posters.

Struzan

was

born

in

Oregon，US，in

1947.His

family

was

poor，and

drawing

was

his

favorite

thing

to

do."I

think

I

love

drawing

so

much

now

because

it

was

all

I

had

back

then，"he

said

in

1999.He

studied

design

in

college

and

started

working

in

Hollywood

in

the

1970s.That

time

was

the

start

of

the"blockbuster

age"—a

new

time

for

big

movies.Struzan

died

on

October

13

at

the

age

of

78.

Struzan's

posters

used

beautiful

colors

and

exciting

pictures.They

made

people

feel

excited

to

watch

the

movies.Director

Steven

Spielberg

once

said

that

filmmakers

felt

they"had

to

work

hard

to

be

as

good

as"Struzan's

posters.

Struzan

is

no

longer

with

us，but

his

art

will

keep

inspiring

artists

and

movie

lovers

all

over

the

world.18.What

was

Struzan's

job？

______A.A

filmmaker. B.An

artist. C.A

director. D.A

poster

fan.19.Why

did

Struzan

love

drawing

so

much？

______A.Because

he

studied

design

in

college.

B.Because

his

family

was

rich

and

supported

him.

C.Because

Hollywood

asked

him

to

design

posters.

D.Because

drawing

was

the

only

thing

he

had

when

he

was

young.20.What

can

we

infer

from

Steven

Spielberg's

words？

______A.Struzan's

posters

were

very

excellent.

B.Spielberg

didn't

like

Struzan's

posters.

C.Filmmakers

wanted

to

copy

Struzan's

style.

D.Struzan

often

helped

filmmakers

make

movies.21.What's

the

main

idea

of

the

passage？

______A.How

to

design

a

great

movie

poster.

B.Famous

directors

and

their

favorite

posters.

C.The

history

of

Hollywood

blockbusters.

D.The

life

and

great

works

of

Drew

Struzan.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.MynameisLiXiaoyu.IcomefromSingapore.Singaporeisalovelycountry.Itissmallinsize，butlargeinfun.DoyouknowSingaporeiscalledthe"GardenCountry"？Therearesomanytreesandtowersinmycountry.

Hainanchickenrice

HainanchickenriceispopularinSingapore.DoyouknowitcamefromHainaninChina？Inthe1920s，aChinesemannamedMoLuruicametoSingaporefromHainan.Hemadechickenricetomakealiving.YoucanfindHainanchickenriceinmostrestaurantsinSingapore.

Themusicalfountain（喷泉）

TheFountainofWealthinSingaporeisoneofthelargestfountainsintheworld.It'samusicalfountain.Usually，therearemusicalfountainshowsatnight.Thewaterfromthefountaincanreachaboutthirtymetershigh.

Goodhabits

Singaporehasdifferentkindsoflaws.Peoplehavegoodhabitstokeepmycountryclean.Chewinggum（口香糖）isnotallowedinSingapore.Ifyoudroplitter，you'llgetafine（罚款）.People，alsolineuppolitelyinpublicplaceslikebusesorshops.ThesesmallgoodhabitshelpSingaporestaytidyandsafe.(1)WheredoesLiXiaoyucomefrom？Findasentencewiththestructure"S+V+P"inPara.2.______(2)WhydidMoLuruicometoSingaporetomakechickenrice？______(3)Howhighcanthewaterfromthemusicalfountainreach？______(4)WhatwillhappenifyoudroplitterinSingapore？______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofSingapore？WhatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutSingapore？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。23.Iamashygirl.Inmyfreetime，Iseldomstayintouch(1)myclassmates.MyparentsoftentellmethatIshouldtrytogetclose(2)them，butIdon'tknowhow.Besidesthis，it'shardforme(3)（remember）mywordswhenIgiveaspeechonthestage.

However，things(4)（begin）tochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool'sEnglishFestival，myteacherprovidedachancetogiveaspeech(5)meinfrontofthewholeschool.Ididn'twantto，butmyteacheradvisedmetothinkaboutit(6)（careful）andgavemeafortunecookie.WhenIopenedit，Ifoundapieceofpaperwiththewords，"Thefirststeptosuccess(7)（be）thewillingness（意愿）totryandthekeytoitistoworkhard."Thesewordsencouragedmealot，(8)Idecidedtogiveitatry.

I(9)（spend）adayfinishingmyfirstspeechdraft（草稿）andpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsomeadvice.As(10)result，myspeechwasasuccess.

Slowly，Icannotonlyask(11)answerquestionsinclass，butalsomakemany(12)（friend）.Ibecomemuch(13)（happy）thanbefore.Ihavelearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohavecourage，believein(14)（we）andtryourbest.Inthefuture，I(15)（help）morestudentslikemetoovercometheproblems.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。24.假如你是李华，学校团委将要在青年志愿活动日（March5）举办活动。有两种方案可供你选择：一是去敬老院（theOldAgeHome）参加慰问；二是去西郊公园（theWestPark）参加环境美化。请根据以下问题，给老师写一份70词左右的申请书。

（1）Whatactivitywillyouchoose？

（2）Whydoyouwanttodothis？

（3）Whatareyougoingtododuringthisactivity？

要求：

（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

（2）可适当发挥。

Dearteachers，

I'mhappytotakepartinthisactivityonMarch5.______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、C、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人认为一路旅行到彩虹那边只是一个梦想，实际上，它比你想象的更容易。easier更容易的；harder更困难的；moreinteresting更有趣的；moreimportant更重要的。根据"AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru."（你所需要做的就是预订一张去秘鲁彩虹山的机票。）可知，这件事比想象的更容易。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。plastic塑料的；homemade自制的；natural自然的；basic基本的。根据下文对山体颜色形成原因的介绍可知，彩虹山是自然形成的，所以是自然奇观。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：它位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。created创造；located位于；produced生产；caused引起。根据"theAndesinCusco"（库斯科的安第斯山脉）可知，此处表示地理位置，"belocatedin"是固定短语，意为"位于"。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。task任务；role角色；action行动；reason原因。根据"Butwhyisitinyellow，green，redandpurple？"（但是为什么是黄色、绿色、红色和紫色呢？）可知，前一句是在问原因，后一句是在回答原因，故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：当冰开始融化时，水与地下的石头混合，把泥土变成了多种颜色。trees树；flowers花；stones石头；animals动物。根据"Whenitstartedtomelt，"（当冰开始融化时，）可知，水是和地下的某种东西混合导致泥土变色，结合选项，石头最符合语境。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：如果你计划去这座山旅行，尽量在较温暖的月份去，那时雨水或雪较少。weeks周；years年；months月；minutes分钟。根据下文"ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember"（最佳时间是从三月到十一月）可知，这里说的是时间段，且从三月到十一月是多个月，故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：最好的时间是从三月到十一月，那时天空湛蓝，天气晴朗。terrible糟糕的；fine晴朗的、好的；cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的。根据"ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember，"（最佳时间是从三月到十一月，）可知，有蓝天的时候天气应该是好的。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：阳光太强烈的日子可能会让你拍不出好看的照片。take拍摄；collect收集；effect影响；imagine想象。"takephotos"是固定短语，意为"拍照"。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：从那里你可以开始步行的旅程。lesson课；game游戏；party聚会；journey旅程。根据"Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop."（走到山顶需要大约两三个小时。）可知，步行两到三小时到山顶，这是一段旅程。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这确实是最好的方式，但非常具有挑战性。easy容易的；challenging有挑战性的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据"Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5，200metersabovethesealevel."（因为这座山位于海拔5200米的很高的地方。）可知，因为这座山海拔很高，所以步行上去非常有挑战性。故选B。

本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的位置、色彩成因、最佳旅行时间与方式，并说明登顶虽有挑战性但值得体验。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】I'mfine.【小题2】Ofcourse.【小题3】HowlongistheChangjiangRiver？【小题4】Howcanlvisitit？【小题5】Thankyou.【解析】（1）根据上文Howareyoudoing？（你好吗？）可知，此处要回答自己的近况，此处应说"我很好。"故填I'mfine.

（2）根据上文CouldyouintroducesomenaturalwondersofChina？（你能介绍一些中国的自然奇观吗？）以及下文Therearemanybeautifulnaturalwonders（有许多美丽的自然奇观）可知，李林同意向比尔介绍中国的自然奇观，此处是说"当然。"故填Ofcourse.

（3）根据下文It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（它大约6300公里长。）可知，此处是问"长江多长？"故填HowlongistheChangjiangRiver？

（4）根据下文Youcanvisititonavisitingship.（你可以乘游览船参观它。）可知，此处是问"我如何参观它？"故填HowcanIvisitit？

（5）根据上文Ifyouhaveenough，welcometovisitit.（如果你有时间，欢迎来参观它。）可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thankyou.

本文是李林和他的外国朋友比尔的一段对话，比尔打算明年来中国旅游，李林正在向他介绍一些中国的旅游景点。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。12~13.【答案】C、D【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据表格，"Take

out

the

rubbish"（倒垃圾）在周一到周五都有√，共5次，其它的一周中都有没做的，是所有家务中次数最多的。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格，"Washtheclothes"（洗衣服）只在"Sat."（周六）有√。故选D。14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

代词指代题。根据第二段Parrotfish

blow

something

from

their

mouth

when

they

are

ready

to

sleep.Then

there's

a

bubble

（气泡）

around

them.

It

protects

them

when

they

sleep.（鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吐出一种物质，随后身体周围就会形成一层气泡膜，这层气泡膜能在它们睡觉时为其提供保护。）可知，划线词It指代的是"bubble"。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段Someanimalssleepundertheground.（有些动物会在地下睡觉。）可知，随后以花栗鼠和沙漠青蛙为例，正是为了介绍这两种在地下睡觉的动物。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.（有些昆虫甚至会睡在即将成为它们下一餐的叶片下。）可知，一些昆虫会睡在叶子下面。故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Likepeople，animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.（和人类一样，动物辛苦活动后也需要休息。有些动物在水里睡觉，有些会在地下挖洞歇息，还有些甚至睡在高高的树上或是叶片下。但无论哪种方式，它们总能找到属于自己的休息办法。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕不同动物的睡觉方式展开，分别介绍了水生动物、地下动物、树栖动物等的睡眠特点，因此"动物的睡眠方式"适合作标题。故选C。18~21.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中One

of

the

best

artists

for

movie

posters

was

Drew

Struzan.（电影海报的最佳艺术家之一是Drew

Struzan。）可知，Struzan是一名电影海报艺术家。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中I

think

I

love

drawing

so

much

now

because

it

was

all

I

had

back

then，（我想我现在非常喜欢画画，因为那时我只有画画）可知，他热爱绘画是因为这是他年轻时唯一拥有的东西。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段中Director

Steven

Spielberg

once

said

that

filmmakers

felt

they"had

to

work

hard

to

be

as

good

as"Struzan's

posters.（导演

Steven

Spielberg曾说过，电影制作人觉得他们"必须努力工作才能达到"Struzan的海报。）可知，导演Steven

Spielberg提到电影人觉得"必须努力才能和Struzan的海报一样好"，侧面说明Struzan的海报质量极高、非常出色。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段

Before

we

watch

our

favorite.movies

in

the

cinema，we

often

see

great

posters

on

the

walls.These

posters

need

lots

of

design

and

art

skills.One

of

the

best

artists

for

movie

posters

was

Drew

Struzan.You

may

not

know

his

name，but

you

must

know

his

works.Are

you

a

fan

of

the

Harry

Potter

movies？He

drew

the

art

for

that

famous

poster.Have

you

heard

of

Star

Wars

or

Indiana

Jones？Struzan

designed

those

posters，too.In

total，he

made

over

150

movie

posters.（在电影院看我们最喜欢的电影之前，我们经常在墙上看到很棒的海报。这些海报需要大量的设计和艺术技巧。电影海报的最佳艺术家之一是Drew

Struzan。你可能不知道他的名字，但你一定知道他的作品。你是哈利•波特电影的粉丝吗？他为那张著名的海报画画。你听说过《星球大战》或《印第安纳琼斯》吗？Struzan也设计了这些海报。他总共制作了150多张电影海报。）及文章内容可知，全文围绕Drew

Struzan展开，既介绍了他的生平经历（出身、职业发展、去世），也讲述了他的电影海报作品成就。故选D。22.【答案】【小题1】SheisfromSingapore.HainanchickenriceispopularinSingapore.【小题2】Hemadechickenricetomakealiving.【小题3】Itcanreachaboutthirtymetershigh.【小题4】You'llgetafine.【小题5】IthinkSingaporeisalovely，tidyandsafecountry.IalsowanttoknowaboutotherdeliciousfoodandfamousplacesinSingapore.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段MynameisLiXiaoyu.IamfromSingapore.（我的名字叫李晓雨。我来自新加坡。）可知，李晓雨来自新加坡。第二段第一句HainanchickenriceispopularinSingapore.（海南鸡饭在新加坡很受欢迎。）中Hainanchickenrice（海南鸡饭）作主语；is是系动词；popular（受欢迎的）作表语；inSingapore（在新加坡）作地点状语。所以HainanchickenriceispopularinSingapore.是主系表结构。故填SheisfromSingapore.HainanchickenriceispopularinSingapore.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthe1920s，aChinesemannamedMoLuruicametoSingaporefromHainan.Hemadechickenricetomakealiving.（20世纪20年代，一位名叫莫路瑞的中国人从海南来到新加坡。他做鸡肉饭谋生。）可知，他来新加坡做鸡饭是为了谋生。故填Hemadechickenricetomakealiving.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thewaterfromthefountaincanreachaboutthirtymetershigh.（喷泉的水可以达到大约三十米高。）可知，喷泉的水能达到大约三十米高。故填Itcanreachaboutthirtymetershigh.

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyoudroplitter，you'llgetafine.（如果你乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款。）可知，在新加坡乱扔垃圾会被罚款。故填You'llgetafine.

（5）开放性试题。我认为新加坡是一个可爱、整洁、安全的国家。我还想知道新加坡的其他美食和著名景点。故填IthinkSingaporeisalovely，tidyandsafecountry.IalsowanttoknowaboutotherdeliciousfoodandfamousplacesinSingapore.

本文主要讲了新加坡的基本情况、特色美食海南鸡饭、著名景点财富喷泉以及新加坡人的良好生活习惯。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。23.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】to【小题3】toremember【小题4】began【小题5】for【小题6】carefully【小题7】is【小题8】so【小题9】spent【小题10】a【小题11】and【小题12】friends【小题13】happier【小题14】ourselves【小题15】willhelp【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：空闲时，我很少和我的同学保持联系。"stayintouchwithsb"意为"与某人保持联系"，是固定搭配。故填with。

（2）考查介词。句意：我的父母经常告诉我应该试着接近他们，但我不知道怎么做。"getclosetosb"意为"接近某人"，是固定搭配。故填to。

（3）考查动词不定式。句意：此外，当我在台上演讲时，我很难记住自己要说的话。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型"it's+adj.+forsbtodosth"，表示"对某人来说做某事是……的"，因此用动词不定式。故填toremember。

（4）考查动词。句意：然而，有一天情况开始改变。根据"oneday"可知，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。

（5）考查介词。句意：在学校英语节前一周，我的老师为我提供了一个在全校面前演讲的机会。"providesthforsb"意为"为某人提供某物"，是固定搭配。故填for。

（6）考查副词。句意：我不想去，但我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，还送给我一块幸运饼干。根据"thinkabout"可知，空处修饰动词短语thinkabout，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。

（7）考查系动词。句意：成功的第一步是尝试的意愿，关键在于努力。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Thefirststeptosuccess，be动词用is。故填is。

（8）考查连词。句意：这些话给了我很大鼓