2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市东港市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市东港市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共6分。It's

very

important

to

plan

for

the

future.

It

helps

us

know

what

we

want

to

do

and

how

to

achieve

it.（1）______

Find

out

what

you

like.

Think

about

the

things

you

enjoy

doing.

Are

you

good

with

computers?

Do

you

like

helping

people?

（2）______

Doing

a

job

according

to

your

interest

is

pleasant

and

lucky.

For

example,if

you

like

taking

care

of

others,

you

can

think

about

being

a

nurse（护士）.

（3）______

School

is

a

great

place

to

start

your

lifelong

learning.

Work

hard

to

get

good

marks.

You

can

choose

to

take

classes

or

join

clubs.

In

this

way,

you

can

not

only

increase

your

knowledge

but

also

find

out

what

really

interests

you.

Talk

to

people

who

can

give

you

support（支持）.

Find

your

teachers,

parents

or

friends

to

talk

about

your

plans.（4）______

You

can

also

meet

people

who

work

in

the

jobs

you

are

interested

in.

They

can

share

what

the

jobs

are

really

like

with

you.

This

is

a

step-by-step

process.

With

hard

work

and

an

early

start,

you

can

achieve

your

dreams.

A.Learn

as

much

as

you

can.

B.Focus

on

your

favorite

subject.

C.They

can

give

you

good

advice

and

help.

D.Knowing

your

interests

helps

you

choose

a

job.

E.Here

is

some

advice

to

help

you

plan

your

future

job.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。5.下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？（）A.college B.appear C.connect D.believe6.下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？

She（A）

gave

a

boy

some

toys

and（B）

science

books.And（C）

then

the

boy

thanked（D）

her

sincerely.（）A.A B.B C.C D.D7.下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？（）A.What

do

you

want

to

be？

B.If

you

can't

go

in

person,

try

texting.

C.How

delicious

the

noodles

are!

D.Are

you

going

to

live

in

the

countryside？8.—

？

—Sorry，mybrotherisworkingonit.（）A.Whatisyourbrotherlike？

B.Whatisyourbrothergoingtodo？

C.CouldIborrowyourcomputer？

D.Couldyoupleasegivemearide？9.I

hear

singing

in

the

classroom.

Who

is

she？（）A.nobody B.everyone C.anybody D.somebody10.Couldyouplease_______theclock？Thisway，everyoneinourclasscanseethetime.（）A.takeaway B.hangup C.packup D.turnoff11.Ialwaysworkharderthanmysister，soImake

progressthanher.（）A.much B.more C.less D.little12.—________haveyoulivedinSuihua？

—Forabout10years.（）A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften13.Thank

you

for

inviting

me.

It's

my

to

give

a

speech

here.（）A.influence B.communication C.accident D.pleasure14.Ifhe

goodnewstomorrow，he

merightaway.（）A.willhave，calls B.has，willcall

C.has，calls D.willhave，willcall三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。One

morning,

Amy

and

Mark

saw

their

grandma

lying

on

her

bed

quietly.

"How

(15)

Grandma

is!

I

wish

we

can

do

something

to

make

her

happy"Amy

said

to

her

brother

Mark,

"Grandma

(16)

and

hurt(伤害)

her

leg.

The

doctor

said

she

had

to

be

in

bed

for

six

weeks.

Grandma

is

so

active

and

loves

working

in

her

(17)

that

she

would

not

like

to

sit

in

her

chair

waiting

for

her

leg

to

become

well.

It

is

difficult

to

imagine

how

terrible

it's

for

Grandma.

I

really

(18)

Grandma""I

have

an

idea,

"said

Mark,

"let's

make

terrariums(盆栽盒)

for

Grandma

so

that

she

can

enjoy

a

garden

on

her

balcony.

"Amy

agreed.

They

took

up

making

terrariums.

Their

mother

helped

Amy

and

Mark

find

a

few

clear

(19)

.

After

a

trip

to

the

garden

shop

to

buy

the

materials(材料),

they

began

to

(20)

the

terrariums.

First,

they

put

some

drainage(排水)materials

at

the

bottom

of

the

bottles.

Next,

they

(21)

some

rich

soil(土壤).

After

that,

they

were

ready

to

put

the

plants.

To

make

the

terrariums

more

colorful,

Amy

placed

rocks

of

different

(22)

and

bright

green

moss

around

the

plants.

(23)

,

they

watered

the

plants.

When

Amy

and

Mark

showed

Grandma

the

new

terrariums,

she

was

very

(24)

,

with

tears

in

her

eyes.

With

their

help,

Grandma

had

a

beautiful

little

garden

to

enjoy

on

her

balcony.15.A.poor B.happy C.forgetful D.creative16.A.disappeared B.fell C.laughed D.died17.A.garden B.school C.shop D.kitchen18.A.worryabout B.dependon C.waitfor D.agreewith19.A.bowls B.plates C.pans D.bottles20.A.drop B.tidy C.buy D.design21.A.added B.took C.weighed D.packed22.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.heights23.A.Luckily B.Instead C.However D.Finally24.A.angry B.relaxed C.tired D.excited四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共24分。A

Banana

Bread

Tools：

A

big

bowl,

a

spoon,

a

pan,

a

cup,

an

oven

Ingredients：

Bananas,

butter,

sugar,

eggs,

salt,

flour

Instructions：

1

Heat

the

oven

to

170℃.

2

Cut

the

bananas

and

butter

into

pieces.

Stir

eggs

in

a

cup.

3

Add

sugar,

eggs,

salt

and

flour

into

the

bowl

with

the

mashed

banana

and

butter.

4

Stir

all

the

ingredients

together

with

a

spoon

until

they

mix

well.

5

Pour

the

batter（面团）

into

the

pan.

6

Cook

it

in

the

oven

for

40

minutes.

7

Cool

it

at

least

30

minutes

and

then

slice

it

before

serving.

Tips：

Don't

use

rapeseed

oil

to

replace（代替）

butter.

If

necessary,

ask

an

adult（成年人）

for

help.

25.According

to

the

text,

how

many

kinds

of

ingredients

do

we

need

to

make

banana

bread？______A.5 B.6 C.7 D.1126.How

long

should

we

bake

the

batter

mixture

in

the

oven？______A.30

minutes. B.40

minutes. C.70

minutes. D.170

minutes.27.Who

does

the

writer

probably

write

the

text

for？______A.Teachers. B.Teenagers. C.Parents. D.Doctors.28.In

which

part

of

a

newspaper（报纸）

can

we

read

the

text？______A.Science. B.Travel. C.Life. D.History.BYou

may

not

know

their

names，but

you've

probably

seen

photos

of

them

online.They're

called

capybaras（水豚），a

kind

of

cute

animals

with

some

amazing

facts.

They

are

big.As

the

world's

largest

rodents（啮齿动物），adult

capybaras

can

weigh

up

to

50

kg.They

are

as

heavy

as

some

humans!They

can

be

up

to

130

cm

tall.Although

they

are

fat,

but

they

can

swim

fast

at

a

speed

of

up

to

35km/h.

They

love

water.Capybaras

spend

a

lot

of

time

in

water.Their

special

feet

help

them

move

quickly

through

water，and

they

can

also

stay

underwater

for

up

to

five

minutes

at

a

time.Capybaras

like

to

sleep

in

water

to

avoid

getting

sunburnt.

They

have

an

unusual

diet.You

can

often

see

them

lower

their

bodies

to

look

for

food

by

the

water.Capybaras

love

to

eat

hard

grass

there，and

they

have

to

chew（咀嚼）

the

hard

grass

many

times.To

finish

the

long

chewing，capybaras'

teeth

never

stop

growing.Capybaras

also

eat

their

own

waste.They

do

this

because

the

grass

they

eat

is

too

hard

to

digest（消化）.By

eating

its

waste，a

capybara

can

get

useful

bacteria（细菌）

into

its

stomach

to

help

it

digest

food.

It's

clear

that

capybaras

are

valuable

to

humans.Whether

they're

online

or

at

your

local

zoo，these

cute

friends

are

sure

to

make

you

smile

at

them.29.What

is

Paragraph

2

mainly

about？

______A.Capybaras'

food. B.Capybaras'

importance.

C.Capybaras'

habit. D.Capybaras'

appearance.30.Capybarascanswimfastwiththehelpoftheir______.A.feet B.teeth C.grass D.waste31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto（指代）？______A.Lowertheirbodies. B.eattheirownwaste.

C.Lookfortheirfood. D.chewthehardgrass.32.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext？______A.Totellusthecuteappearanceofcapybaras.

B.Toshowusthegreatimportanceofcapybaras.

C.Toshowussomeamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.

D.Totellussomeusefulwaystoprotectcapybaras.CDo

you

often

have

a

quarrel（争吵）

with

your

best

friend？What

will

you

do

after

you

have

a

quarrel？I

want

to

share

my

story

with

you.

I

am

Huang

Yu.

I

had

a

quarrel

with

my

friend，Li

Yang.I

took

his

notebook

without

telling

him.

He

was

very

anxious

and

couldn't

find

it

anywhere

until

I

told

him.

Li

Yang

argued

with

me

and

said

I

didn't

think

about

him.At

first，I

didn't

care

about

his

words.

However，Li

Yang

became

angry

with

me.

We

didn't

speak

to

each

other

for

a

few

days.

It

made

me

sad

because

I

thought

I

lost

our

friendship.

A

few

days

later，a

math

test

would

come.

Both

Li

Yang

and

I

felt

worried

because

we

were

not

confident

in

doing

well

in

math.

I

was

worried

that

I

would

get

terrible

grades.

Then

I

found

a

small

note

on

my

desk.

It

read"We

can

work

together

to

learn

math".

I

knew

that

Li

Yang

wrote

the

note.

We

smiled

at

each

other.

From

that

day

on，Li

Yang

and

I

became

even

closer

friends.

Looking

back

to

the

experience，I

realize

that

I

was

selfish（自私的）

at

that

time.

I

should

say

sorry

to

him

first

instead

of

ignoring（忽视）

his

feelings.

I

feel

sorry

about

what

I

did.

I

am

also

happy

that

we

can

rebuild

our

friendship.

The

quarrel

has

taught

me

a

lesson：communication

and

caring

about

each

other's

feelings

can

make

our

friendship

last

long.33.Li

Yang

argued

with

the

writer

because

of

______

.A.a

desk B.a

test C.a

notebook D.a

note34.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.ImadeupwithLiYang.

b.ItookLiYang'snotebook.

c.Wehadnotalkwitheachother.

d.LiYangdecidedtostudymathwithme.A.d-b-c-a B.b-c-d-a. C.c-a-d-b D.b-c-a-d35.Whenthewritersawwordsonthenote，hemightfeel______.A.disappointed B.touched C.bored D.calm36.What'sthestructureofthetext？（①—Paragraph1）______A.①/②③/④ B.①②③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①/②③④DOneday，LuoHaowatchedavideoofaperformance（表演）calledMakitundertheSun.It'sabeautifulfolkdancefromXinjiang.Hefellinlovewiththedanceanddecidedtolearnitbyhimself.Althoughhetriedhard，itstilldidn'tfeelright.ThenLuoHaomadeabigdecision.

Hetravelledover3，000kilometersfromhishometowntoXinjiangArtUniversitytolearnthedance.ItwashisfirsttimetogotoXinjiang.Everythingwasdifferent.Theclimatewasdry，andthelocallanguagewasdifficulttounderstand.However，hislovefordanceencouragedhimtopersistandnotgiveup.

There，helearnedthatdancewasn'tjustaboutmovinghisbody.Itwasalsoaboutsharingcultureandtellingstories.Evensmalldetails（细节），likehowhemovedhishandsandthelooksonhisface，wereveryimportantindance.Hepracticedthosemovements（动作）andlooksagainandagaintogetthemtotallyright.

Atlast，hesucceeded.Thisyear，hegotthechancetoperformindanceMakitundertheSun.Togivethebestperformance，hespentmuchtimepracticingeveryday."IhopepeoplearoundtheworldcanseethebeautyofXinjiangthroughmydance，"hesaid.

ForLuoHao，danceismorethanjustanart；itisthekeytoexploringhistrueself."Nomatterhowfaryourdreamis，goforit!"hesays.37.WhydidLuoHaogotoXinjiang？______A.Tolearndance. B.Tovisitauniversity.

C.Toshareculture. D.Towatchaperformance.38.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"persist"inparagraph2？______A.Dreamof... B.Keepon... C.Thinkabout.. D.Succeedin...39.Fromthetext，wecaninfer（推断）thatLuHaois______.A.kind B.hard-working C.polite D.quiet40.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Thejoyofdancing.

B.Adancelover'slearningjourney.

C.Thebenefitofdancing.

D.Adancelover'stravelexperience.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.AtanofficeinBeijing，somethingsmallandsoftsitsonWangTong'sdesk.Ithasbigeyesandwarmgreyfur，anditmovescloserwhenshetouchesit.Butit'snotarealcatbutanAIpetcalledROPET.

"WhenI'munhappy，ithelpsmefeelbetter，"Wangsays，"realpetsarecutebuttheycanbemessy.Thisonejustlistens.Itreactstomyactions.Forexample，itbecomessweetifItreatitwell，oralittleunhappyifIdon't.Itdoesn'tneedfoodorwalks."

Also，inabrightshoppingmallinNanjing，childrenlaughasarobotdogdanceandsing.It'scalledBabyAlpha.WiththehelpofastrongAIbrain（大脑），itcantakephotos，feelyourtouch，andevenwalkaroundaroomlikealittleguard（警卫员）.Itcostsnomorethanasmartphone.ThecompanybehindithopesthateverychildcangrowupwithagoodAIfriend.

Farthernorth，inShenyang，agroupofuniversitystudentsareworkingonsomethingevenmorespecial-aroboticguidedogtohelpblindpeople.Thishelpfulpetcanhelpkeepawayfromobstacles（障碍），tellwhateverydayobjectsare，andevensuggestmatchingclothes.

AIpetsarebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Theyaretheperfectmixofloveandsmarttechnology.DoyouwanttohaveanAIpet？(1)WhatdoesWangTongthinkofrealpets？

______(2)HowdoesaBabyAlphaperformitsactivities？

______(3)Whydotheuniversitystudentsmaketheroboticguidedog？

______(4)BesidesthefieldofAIpets，howdoyouthinkAItechnologycaninfluenceourfuturelives？（write30wordsormore）

______六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Last

year，Dad

wanted

to

take

us

on

a

trip.After

comparing，we

(1)

（plan）

to

travel

to

Dali.It

is

one

of

(2)

（beautiful）

cities

in

China.My

parents

and

I

like

the

city.We

made

a

travel

plan

(3)

（careful）

together.My

sister

and

I

felt

excited

because

it

was

the

first

time

for

us

to

travel

there.

We

got

there

(4)

the

evening

of

September

30th.After

a

long

flight，my

family

felt

a

little

tired，but

I

really

enjoyed

(5)

（Ⅰ）.After

relaxing

in

the

hotel

for

a

few

hours，my

sister

and

I

went

out

for

the

evening

sightseeing

tour.We

got

much

help

from

the

local

people.They

were

kind

(6)

friendly.They

introduced

us

lots

of

delicious

food.

On

the

first

day，we

took

a

taxi

to

Cangshan.We

enjoyed

pleasant

landscapes.We

took

a

boat

on

Erhai

Lake

on

the

second

day.For

dinner，we

decided

(7)

（have）

something

special—rice

noodles.We

never

had

such

delicious

noodles

before.On

the

(8)

（three）

day，we

visited

Dali

Old

Town.We

saw

several

old

(9)

（building）.They

were

very

classic.Walking

around

the

beautiful

town

was

the

best

way

to

enjoy

the

local

life.

What

(10)

enjoyable

trip!We

all

look

forward

to

visiting

Dali

again.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Peter给你发邮件，跟你抱怨说他不想做家务，但是父母总是让他做家务。为此，请你给他回一封邮件。

要点如下：

（1）谈谈你做家务的频率及对做家务的看法。

（2）描述你的一次做家务的经历及感受。

（3）鼓励他做家务。

注意：

（1）词数为70左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearPeter，

______

Yours，LiHui

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、D、A、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文

"It's

very

important

to

plan

for

the

future.It

helps

us

know

what

we

want

to

do

and

how

to

achieve

it."（规划未来非常重要，它帮助我们知道想做什么以及如何实现。）以及下文分别给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总起句。结合选项，E

项

"这里有一些帮助你规划未来职业的建议。"符合语境。故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"Findoutwhatyoulike.Thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoydoing."（找出你喜欢什么，想想你喜欢做的事。）以及下文"Doingajobaccordingtoyourinterestispleasantandlucky."（根据兴趣工作是愉快且幸运的。）可知，本段围绕兴趣与工作展开。结合选项，D项"了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作。"符合语境。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文"Schoolisagreatplacetostartyourlifelonglearning.Workhardtogetgoodmarks.Youcanchoosetotakeclassesorjoinclubs."（学校是开始终身学习的好地方。努力取得好成绩，你可以选择上课或参加社团。）可知，本段强调学习知识。结合选项，A项"尽可能多地学习。"符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文"Findyourteachers，parentsorfriendstotalkaboutyourplans."（找老师、父母或朋友谈谈你的计划。）可知，此处说明这些人能提供的帮助。结合选项，C项"他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。"符合语境。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/重音在第一个音节；appear/əˈpɪə（r）/重音在第二个音节；connect/kəˈnekt/重音在第二个音节；believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节。可知，选项A的重音不在第二个音节上。

故选：A。

下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？

主要考查对语音语调的掌握。6.【答案】A【解析】英语连读规则是：前一个单词以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词以元音音素开头时，二者可连读，前一个单词结尾是辅音音素。a开头是元音音素，符合"辅音结尾

+

元音开头"的连读规则，

故选：A。

下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对语音的掌握。7.【答案】D【解析】英语中，一般疑问句通常读升调，特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句通常读降调。A是特殊疑问句，读降调；B是陈述句，读降调；C是感叹句，读降调；D是一般疑问句，读升调。

故选：D。

下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？

主要考查对语音语调掌握。8.【答案】C【解析】A.Whatisyourbrotherlike你兄弟是什么样的人；B.Whatisyourbrothergoingtodo你兄弟打算做什么；C.CouldIborrowyourcomputer我能借你的电脑吗；D.Couldyoupleasegivemearide你能载我一程吗。根据"Sorry，mybrotherisworkingonit.（抱歉，我兄弟正在用它工作。）"可知，此处是问：我能借你的电脑吗？

故选：C。

——我可以借你的电脑吗？

——抱歉，我兄弟正在用它工作。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句补全对话。9.【答案】D【解析】nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人。根据"Who

is

she？（她是谁？）"可知，说话者听到了歌声但不知道是谁。anybody常用于否定句或疑问句，somebody常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，故应用somebody表示"某人"。

故选：D。

我听到教室里有有人在唱歌。她是谁？

本题考查复合不定代词的意思和用法。10.【答案】B【解析】takeaway拿走；hangup挂起；packup整理，打包；turnoff关掉。根据everyoneinourclasscanseethetime（我们班的每个人都能看到时间了）可知，为了让全班同学都能看到时间，应该把时钟挂起来。

故选：B。

请你把钟挂起来好吗？这样我们班的每个人都能看到时间了。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】B【解析】much许多；more更多；less较少；little少。根据than可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，表示"更多的"进步，使用more"更多"。

故选：B。

我总是比姐姐学习更努力，所以我的进步比她更大。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。12.【答案】C【解析】Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据Forabout10years.（大约10年了。）可知，此处是询问时间段，用Howlong提问。

故选：C。

—你在绥化住了多久了？

—大约10年了。

考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。13.【答案】D【解析】influence影响；communication交流；accident事故；pleasure快乐/荣幸。根据"It's

my...to

give

a

speech

here."（在这里发表演讲是我的……。）可知，被邀请发表演讲时表示荣幸或愉快，常用固定表达"It's

my

pleasure

to

do

something"。

故选：D。

谢谢你邀请我。在这里发表演讲是我的荣幸。

考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】B【解析】have有，动词；call打电话，动词。根据"Ifhe...goodnewstomorrow，he...merightaway."可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用"will+动词原形"表示将来的结果，从句需用一般现在时，主语是he，第一个空格填has，第二个空格填willcall。

故选：B。

如果他明天有好消息，他会马上给我打电话。

本题考查"主将从现"的基本用法。15~24.【答案】A、B、A、A、D、D、A、C、D、D【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：奶奶多可怜啊！poor可怜的；happy开心的；forgetful健忘的；creative有创造力的。根据"How…Grandma

is!"（奶奶是多么）和"Grandma…hurt

her

leg.The

doctor

said

she

had

to

be

in

bed

for

six

weeks"（奶奶…伤了腿。医生说她必须在床上躺六个星期）可知，奶奶腿受伤需卧床，"可怜的"符合语境，故选A。

2.

考查动词。句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。disappeared消失；fell摔倒；laughed笑；died死亡。根据"Grandma…hurtherleg.Thedoctorsaidshehadtobeinbedforsixweeks"（奶奶…伤了腿。医生说她必须在床上躺六个星期）可知，"摔倒"会导致腿受伤，"fell"符合语境，故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里干活，她不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来。garden花园；school学校；shop商店；kitchen厨房。根据"Grandmaissoactiveandlovesworkinginher…thatshewouldnotliketositinherchairwaitingforherlegtobecomewell"（奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的里干活，她不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来。）及后文"enjoyagardenonherbalcony"（在她的阳台上欣赏花园）可知，奶奶喜欢在"花园"干活，"garden"（花园）符合语境，故选A。

4.

考查动词短语。句意：我真的很担心奶奶。worryabout担心；dependon依靠；waitfor等待；agreewith同意。根据"ItisdifficulttoimaginehowterribleitisforGrandma.Ireally…Grandma"（很难想象这对奶奶来说有多可怕。我真的……奶奶）可知，"我"因奶奶的状况"担心"她，"worryabout"（担心）符合语境，故选A。

5.

考查名词。句意：他们的妈妈帮艾米和马克找了几个透明的瓶子。bowls碗；plates盘子；pans平底锅；bottles瓶子。根据"TheirmotherhelpedAmyandMarkfindafewclear…"（他们的母亲帮助艾米和马克找到了一些清晰的……）及后文"putsomedrainagematerialsatthebottomofthebottles"（在瓶子底部放一些排水材料）可知，用"瓶子"做盆栽盒，"bottles"（瓶子）符合语境，故选D。

6.

考查动词。句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始设计盆栽盒。drop掉落；tidy整理；buy买；design设计。根据"Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials，theybeganto…theterrariums"（去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始盆栽盒。）可知，买完材料后"设计"盆栽盒，"design"（设计）符合语境，故选D。

7.

考查动词。句意：接下来，他们添加了一些肥沃的土壤。added添加；took拿走；weighed称重；packed打包。根据"Next，they…somerichsoil"（接下来，他们一些肥沃的土壤。）可知，制作盆栽盒需"添加"土壤，"added"（添加）符合语境，故选A。

8.

考查名词。句意：为了让盆栽盒更鲜艳，艾米在植物周围放了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色；heights高度。根据"Tomaketheterrariumsmorecolorful，Amyplacedrocksofdifferent…brightgreenmossaroundtheplants"（为了让盆栽盒更鲜艳，艾米在植物周围放了不同的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。）可知，"更鲜艳"需用不同"颜色"的石头，"colors"（颜色）符合语境，故选C。

9.

考查副词。句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。Luckily幸运地；Instead反而；However然而；Finally最后。根据前文"First…Next…Afterthat…"（首先其次之后）的步骤描述，"最后"浇水，"Finally"（最后）符合语境，故选D。

10.

考查形容词。句意：当艾米和马克给奶奶看新的盆栽盒时，她非常兴奋，眼里含着泪水。angry生气的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据"WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmathenewterrariums，shewasvery…withtearsinhereyes"（当艾米和马克给奶奶看新的盆栽盒时，她非常，眼里含着泪水。）可知，收到孙子孙女的礼物，奶奶会很"兴奋"，"excited"（兴奋的）符合语境，故选D。25~28.【答案】B、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Ingredients：Bananas，butter，sugar，eggs，salt，flour（成分：香蕉、黄油、糖、鸡蛋、盐、面粉）可知，需要的材料有香蕉、黄油、糖、鸡蛋、盐和面粉，共需6种食材。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Instructions中6

Cook

it

in

the

oven

for

40

minutes.（在烤箱中烤40分钟。）可知，烤箱烘烤时间为40分钟。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据Tips中If

necessary，ask

an

adult（成年人）

for

help.（如有需要，请向成年人求助。）可知，作者可能写给需要成年人协助的青少年。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据标题Banana

Bread（香蕉面包）以及通读全文可知，本文是一份美食制作食谱，属于生活类内容，因此可以在报纸的生活板块读到。故选C。29~32.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

段落大意题。根据第二段They

are

big.As

the

world's

largest

rodents（啮齿动物），adult

capybaras

can

weigh

up

to

50

kg.They

are

as

heavy

as

some

humans!They

can

be

up

to

130

cm

tall.Although

they

are

fat，te

they

can

swim

fast

at

a

speed

of

up

to35km/h.（它们体型庞大。作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，成年水豚的体重可达

50

公斤。它们的体重甚至和一些成年人一样重！它们的身高可达

130

厘米。尽管它们体型肥胖，但它们游泳的速度却能高达每小时

35

公里。）可知，第二段主要介绍水豚的外观特征，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater，andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.（它们特殊的脚能帮助它们在水中快速移动，而且它们一次能在水下停留长达五分钟之久。）可知，水豚靠特殊的脚快速游泳，故选A。

3.

代词指代题。根据第四段Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrasstheyeatistoohardtodigest（消化）.（水豚还会吃掉自己的排泄物。它们这样做是因为它们所吃的草太难消化了。）可知，"this"指代前文提到的"吃自己的粪便"这一行为，故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段They'recalledcapybaras（水豚），akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.（它们被称为水豚，是一种非常可爱的动物，而且有着一些令人惊奇的特性。）及后文对水豚体型、习性、饮食等奇特之处的介绍可知，作者旨在展示水豚的惊人事实，故选C。33~36.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】本文讲述了作者黄宇因未经朋友李阳同意拿走其笔记本引发争吵，经历冷战后悔悟自己的自私，最终通过李阳的善意纸条和解，并从中学会友谊需要沟通与体谅的故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"I

took

his

notebook

without

telling

him...Li

Yang

argued

with

me"（我没告诉他就拿走了他的笔记本...李阳和我争论）可知，争吵的原因是笔记本。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Itookhisnotebookwithouttellinghim...Wedidn'tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays"（我没告诉他就拿走了他的笔记本我们有几天没互相说话了）和第三段"Wecanworktogethertolearnmath...Wesmiledateachother...becameevencloserfriends."（我们可以一起学习数学我们相视一笑成了更亲密的朋友。）可知，事件顺序为：拿走笔记本→冷战→李阳提议学数学→和好。正确顺序为b-c-d-a。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段"Wesmiledateachother"（我们相视一笑）及上下文可知，作者看到纸条时因李阳主动和解而感动（touched）。故选B。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题（是否与朋友争吵及如何解决），第②③段叙述事件经过（争吵、冷战、和解），第④段总结教训（沟通与体谅的重要性）。所以结构为①/②③/④。故选A。37~40.【答案】A、B、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hetravelledover3，000kilometersfromhishometowntoXinjiangArtUniversitytolearnthedance.（他从家乡出发，行程3000多公里来到新疆艺术学院学习舞蹈。）可知，他决定去新疆是为了学习舞蹈。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段hislovefordanceencouragedhimtopersistandnotgiveup.（他对舞蹈的热爱鼓励他坚持不）可知，"persist"与"notgiveup"意思相近，即"坚持"，与选项B"Keepon…"（继续……）符合。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Hepracticedthosemovementsandlooksagainandagaintogetthemtotallyright.（他一遍又一遍地练习那些动作和表情，力求做到完美无误。）第四段hespentmuchtimepracticingeveryday（他每天花很多时间练习）可知，LuoHao是一个勤奋刻苦努力的人。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Hetravelledover3，000kilometersfromhishometowntoXinjiangArtUniversitytolearnthedance.（他从家乡出发，行程3000多公里来到新疆艺术学院学习舞蹈。）及全文可知本文围绕LuoHao学习新疆舞蹈的旅程展开，选项B"一位舞蹈爱好者的学习之旅"最能概括全文。故选B。

本文讲述了LuoHao学习新疆舞蹈《MakitundertheSun》的经历，他克服了很多的困难，一直坚持学习，最后终于成功了。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。41.【答案】【小题1】Cutebutmessy/Realpetsarecutebuttheycanbemessy.【小题2】WiththehelpofastrongAIbrain.【小题3】Tohelpblindpeople.【小题4】WiththedevelopmentofAI，Ithinkourliveswillbeeasierandbetter.AIcanhelpstudentstowritepassages，anditcanhelppeopletoturnonandturnoffthelights.Inthefuture，ourliveswillbemoreconvenient.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"WhenI'munhappy，ithelpsmefeelbetter，"Wangsays，"realpetsarecutebuttheycanbemessy.（"当我心情不好时，和它们相处能让我感觉好一些，"王说道，"真正的宠物很可爱，但它们可能会弄得一团糟。"）可知，真实的宠物很可爱，但可能会弄脏。故填Cutebutmessy/Realpetsarecutebuttheycanbemessy.

（2）细节理解题。根据第3段It'scalledBabyAlpha.WiththehelpofastrongAIbrain（大脑），itcantakephotos，feelyourtouch，andevenwalkaroundaroomlikealittleguard（警卫员）.（它被称为"宝宝阿尔法"。借助强大的人工智能大脑，它能够拍摄照片、感知你的触感，甚至能像一个小卫士一样在房间里走来走去。）可知，在强大AI大脑的帮助下，BabyAlpha可以进行活动。故填WiththehelpofastrongAIbrain.

（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Farthernorth，inShenyang，agroupofuniversitystudentsareworkingonsomethingevenmorespecial-aroboticguidedogtohelpblindpeople.（再往北一些，在沈阳，一群大学生正在致力于一项更为特别的项目——研发一种能帮助盲人的机器人导盲犬。）可知，大学生要制作机器人导盲犬是为了帮助盲人。故填Tohelpblindpeople.

（4）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可，随着人工智能的发展，我认为我们的生活将会变得更加轻松和美好。人工智能能够帮助学生撰写文章，还能帮助人们开关灯。在未来，我们的生活